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=== Deepfakes in politics ===
Deepfakes have been used to misrepresent well-known ] on ] or chatrooms. For example, the face of the Argentine President ] was replaced the face of ], and ] face was replaced with ]'s.
<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |Title=Wenn Merkel plötzlich Trumps Gesicht trägt: die gefährliche Manipulation von Bildern und Videos |Pubisher=az Aargauer Zeitung |Date=2018-02-03 |url=https://www.aargauerzeitung.ch/leben/digital/wenn-merkel-ploetzlich-trumps-gesicht-traegt-die-gefaehrliche-manipulation-von-bildern-und-videos-132155720}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |author=Patrick Gensing|url=http://faktenfinder.tagesschau.de/hintergrund/deep-fakes-101.html |title=Deepfakes: Auf dem Weg in eine alternative Realität? }}</ref>



== References == == References ==

Revision as of 08:24, 9 April 2018

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Deepfake, a portmanteau of "deep learning" and "fake", is an artificial intelligence-based human image synthesis technique. It is used to combine and superimpose existing images and videos onto source images or videos.

Deepfakes may be used to create fake celebrity pornographic videos or revenge porn. Deepfake pornography surfaced on the Internet in 2017, particularly on Reddit, and has been banned by sites including Reddit, Twitter, and Pornhub. Deepfakes can be used to create fake news and malicious hoaxes.

Non-pornographic deepfakes can be easily found on popular online video streaming sites such as Youtube or Vimeo. A popular program is FakeApp, which makes use of TensorFlow.

Techniques to faking facial gestures and rendering onto the target video as look-alike of the target person were presented in 2016 and allow near real-time counterfeiting of facial expressions in existing 2D video.

Deepfakes in politics

Deepfakes have been used to misrepresent well-known politicians on video portals or chatrooms. For example, the face of the Argentine President Mauricio Macri was replaced the face of Adolf Hitler, and Angela Merkel face was replaced with Donald Trump's.


References

  1. Brandon, John (2018-02-16). "Terrifying high-tech porn: Creepy 'deepfake' videos are on the rise". Fox News. Retrieved 2018-02-20.
  2. "What Are Deepfakes & Why the Future of Porn is Terrifying". Highsnobiety. 2018-02-20. Retrieved 2018-02-20.
  3. Roettgers, Janko (2018-02-21). "Porn Producers Offer to Help Hollywood Take Down Deepfake Videos". Variety. Retrieved 2018-02-28.
  4. "It took us less than 30 seconds to find banned 'deepfake' AI smut on the internet". Retrieved 2018-02-20.
  5. Kharpal, Arjun (2018-02-08). "Reddit, Pornhub ban videos that use A.I. to superimpose a person's face over an X-rated actor". CNBC. Retrieved 2018-02-20.
  6. "PornHub, Twitter Ban 'Deepfake' AI-Modified Porn". PCMAG. Retrieved 2018-02-20.
  7. "Experts fear face swapping tech could start an international showdown". The Outline. Retrieved 2018-02-28.
  8. Roose, Kevin (2018-03-04). "Here Come the Fake Videos, Too". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2018-03-24.
  9. "FakeApp: Finally, a Program that Will Let You Seamlessly Put Donald Trump in Porn!". Reason.com. 2018-01-25. Retrieved 2018-03-24.
  10. "I'm using AI to face-swap Elon Musk and Jeff Bezos, and I'm really bad at it". The Verge. Retrieved 2018-03-24.
  11. Thies, Justus (2016). "Face2Face: Real-time Face Capture and Reenactment of RGB Videos". Proc. Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), IEEE. Retrieved 2018-02-24.
  12. https://www.aargauerzeitung.ch/leben/digital/wenn-merkel-ploetzlich-trumps-gesicht-traegt-die-gefaehrliche-manipulation-von-bildern-und-videos-132155720. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help); Unknown parameter |Date= ignored (|date= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |Title= ignored (|title= suggested) (help)
  13. Patrick Gensing. "Deepfakes: Auf dem Weg in eine alternative Realität?".
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