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| {{Infobox_Prime Minister | name=Ferenc Gyurcsány | {{Infobox_Prime Minister | name=Ferenc Gyurcsány | ||
| | order=] | | order=The 6th ] | ||
| | image=Gyurcsany Ferenc.jpg | | image= Gyurcsany Ferenc.jpg | ||
| | term_start =], ] | | term_start =], ] | ||
| | term_end = | | term_end = | ||
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| | death_place = | | death_place = | ||
| | spouse=] | | spouse=] | ||
| | party=] ( |
| party=] (socialist) | ||
| }} | }} | ||
| {{Politics of Hungary}} | {{Politics of Hungary}} | ||
| ⚫ | '''{{Audio|gyurcsany_ferenc.ogg|Ferenc Gyurcsány}}''' (]: Gyurcsány Ferenc, ] ) (born ], ]) is the ] of ]. He was nominated to take that position on ], ] by his party, the ], after ] resigned due to a conflict with the coalition partner. Gyurcsány was elected to be Prime Minister on ], ] with a parliamentary vote (197 ''yes'' votes, 12 ''no'' votes, and the greatest opposition party in ] not voting). He led the coalition to victory in the ], securing him another term as Prime Minister. | ||
| ⚫ | |||
| == Early years == | == Early years == | ||
| Gyurcsány was born in the city of ], in western Hungary. He attended the prestigious Apáczai Csere János High School in Budapest |
Gyurcsány was born in the city of ], in western Hungary. He attended the prestigious Apáczai Csere János High School in Budapest. After that, he went back to his hometown Pápa to graduate. He studied as a teacher and obtained his B.Sc. in 1984 from ] in ]. Then he studied ] at the same institution, getting his M.Sc. in ]. | ||
| He began politics in the KISZ, the ], in 1984. Between ] and ] he was the vice president of the organisation |
He began politics in the KISZ, the ], in 1984. Between ] and ] he was the vice president of the organisation's committee in ]. Then between ] and ] he was the president of the universities' and college's central KISZ committee. After the political change in ] he became vice-president of the organisation's successor, the ]. | ||
| From ] he took transferred from the ] to the ], working for CREDITUM Financial Consultant Ltd., EUROCORP International Finance Inc. where he was Director, and where he was CEO (1992-2002) and later Chairman of the Board<ref name=JOBS> Hungarian Embassy, Brasília</ref>. As an entrepreneur he became the 50th richest person in ]<ref name=RICH> Origo</ref>. | From ] he took transferred from the ] to the ], working for CREDITUM Financial Consultant Ltd., EUROCORP International Finance Inc. where he was Director, and where he was CEO (1992-2002) and later Chairman of the Board<ref name=JOBS> Hungarian Embassy, Brasília</ref>. As an entrepreneur he became the 50th richest person in ]<ref name=RICH> Origo</ref>. | ||
| ==Return to politics== | ==Return to politics== | ||
| He returned to politics in ] as the head strategic ] of ], the previous ]. From ] until ] he was a ] responsible for sports, youth and children. Under his office, Hungary has suffered a high- |
He returned to politics in ] as the head strategic ] of ], the previous ]. From ] until ] he was a ] responsible for sports, youth and children. Under his office, Hungary has suffered a high-profile athletic ] scandal during the ] in ]. | ||
| He became the president of the ] in ] ] in ], serving until ]. In the summer of that same year it seemed that there were larger problems in his relationship with then current ] Péter Medgyessy, so he resigned as ]. In a week the coalition problems led to the resignation of ], and the MSZP voted Gyurcsány to become ] as he was acceptable for the coalition partner, ]. | He became the president of the ] in ] ] in ], serving until ]. In the summer of that same year it seemed that there were larger problems in his relationship with then current ] Péter Medgyessy, so he resigned as ]. In a week the coalition problems led to the resignation of ], and the MSZP voted Gyurcsány to become ] as he was acceptable for the coalition partner, ]. | ||
| He was reappointed as Prime Minister after the ], with his socialist party winning a second term in office, taking 210 of the available 386 parliamentary seats (including the seats of the coalition party ]), becoming the first government |
He was reappointed as Prime Minister after the ], with his socialist party winning a second term in office, taking 210 of the available 386 parliamentary seats (including the seats of the coalition party ]), becoming the first government to be re-elected since 1990. | ||
| ==Audio recording controversy, resulting in civil unrest== | ==Audio recording controversy, resulting in civil unrest== | ||
| {{current}} | {{current-section}} | ||
| {{main|2006 protests in Hungary}} | {{main|2006 protests in Hungary}} | ||
| On September 17, 2006, an audio recording surfaced from a closed door meeting of the Prime Minister |
On September 17, 2006, an audio recording surfaced, allegedly from a closed door meeting of the Prime Minister's party MSZP, held on May 26, 2006, shortly after MSZP won the election. On the recording, Gyurcsány admitted ] that "they" lied for four years. As a consequence of this audio recording and the fact that the Prime Minister is not willing to resign a series of demonstrations started near the ]. There were 5,000-6,000 demonstrators at first; later this number reached up to about 40,000. The protesters demanded the resignation of Gyurcsány and his government. The audio recording was deemed to be authentic by the Prime Minister himself.<ref name=UNREST> HírTV</ref> | ||
| September 17, there has been an ongoing demonstration since at the ] in ]. Smaller protests are being held in other cities of Hungary. | Since September 17, there has been an ongoing demonstration since at the ] in ]. Smaller protests are being held in other cities of Hungary. | ||
| On October 6, Gyurcsány won a confidence vote in Parliament, 207-165, with just three coalition members voting against him.<ref>, '']'', 6 October 2006.</ref> | |||
| ==Personal life== | ==Personal life== | ||
| He has four children from two marriages: Péter (]) |
He has four children from two marriages: Péter (]) and Bálint (]) from his first marriage, and Anna (]) and Tamás (]) from his current one. He is married to ], who is a lawyer and teaches at the ] (ELTE). | ||
| Gyurcsány has been tight-lipped on his religious affiliation, leading many to assume that he is an ]. Nevertheless, in an interview aired on TV2 during the 2006 parliamentary election campaign, Gyurcsány noted that as a teenager he attended Catholic Sunday school in preparation for ] and that he even considered becoming a ]. In the end, however, he decided to join the Alliance of Communist Youth (]) instead. In the very same interview, he admitted his fascination |
Gyurcsány has been tight-lipped on his religious affiliation, leading many to assume that he is an ]. Nevertheless, in an interview aired on TV2 during the 2006 parliamentary election campaign, Gyurcsány noted that as a teenager he attended Catholic Sunday school in preparation for ] and that he even considered becoming a ]. In the end, however, he decided to join the Alliance of Communist Youth (]) instead. In the very same interview, he admitted his fascination with Communists, especially ], and with how, in Gyurcsány's view, the working class is exploited without even realizing it. | ||
| ==Criticism== | ==Criticism== | ||
| *The opposition decried him for not disclosing information about the state of the Hungarian economy before the 2006 elections, as mandated by the Hungarian constitution<ref name=CONSTITUTION> Wikisource</ref>, reasoning that basic economic data should be the basis of voter judgement. Gyurcsány admitted that he didn |
*The opposition decried him for not disclosing information about the state of the Hungarian economy before the 2006 elections, as mandated by the Hungarian constitution<ref name=CONSTITUTION> Wikisource</ref>, reasoning that basic economic data should be the basis of voter judgement. Gyurcsány admitted that he didn't disclose 'the details of the truth', but said that he has not lied.<ref name=LIED> Magyar Rádió Online</ref> | ||
| *His centralizing moves consisting of creating organizations outside of direct parliamentary control and handing the purse strings over to the select few of his trustees leading those organizations, which in effect deprives ministries of one of their most influential role of controlling funds in their field has been harshly criticised for the resulting lack of transparency and accountability. | *His centralizing moves consisting of creating organizations outside of direct parliamentary control and handing the purse strings over to the select few of his trustees leading those organizations, which in effect deprives ministries of one of their most influential role of controlling funds in their field has been harshly criticised for the resulting lack of transparency and accountability.{{fact}} | ||
| *The origin of his wealth is regularly questioned by the political right. For instance, it is alleged that one of his companies purchased the former vacation site of the Hungarian government in Balatonőszöd for an unusually low price, paid for in installments between 1994 and 2004. The company in question then rented the site back to the Hungarian state, charging an unusually high rent - which more than covered the original purchase price. {{fact}} | |||
| *The origin of his wealth is regularly questioned by the political right. | |||
| *A person named |
*A person named "Gyurcsányi" has been mentioned by ], the main defendant in the high-profiled "K&H Equities" money laundering scandal in Hungary.<ref name=SCANDAL> Pestiside.hu</ref> The prime minister denies he had any connections with this case. | ||
| *On February 2, 2005 at the birthday party of the ], he referred to the players of the ] as terrorists. Later he apologized, but the kingdom ordered its ambassador home from Hungary for a time.<ref name=JOKE> Magyar Hírlap</ref> | *On February 2, 2005 at the birthday party of the ], for the sake of a joke, he referred to the players of the ] as terrorists. Later he apologized, but the kingdom ordered its ambassador home from Hungary for a time.<ref name=JOKE> Magyar Hírlap</ref> | ||
| *On December 9, 2005 he lost a libel action against a newspaper (]). Note, however, that on ], ] Magyar Nemzet journalist László Török was given a year of probation for slandering then-Sports Minister Ferenc Gyurcsány and his company in ], following a decision by the Pest Central District Court.<ref name=LIBEL> Pestiside.hu</ref> | *On December 9, 2005 he lost a libel action against a newspaper (]). Note, however, that on ], ] Magyar Nemzet journalist László Török was given a year of probation for slandering then-Sports Minister Ferenc Gyurcsány and his company in ], following a decision by the Pest Central District Court.<ref name=LIBEL> Pestiside.hu</ref> | ||
| *The Prime Minister danced as ] in ]<ref name=DANCE> eircom net</ref>. According to government officials, the Spokesperson of the Government asked Gyurcsány to dance, as they re-made most parts of the film for spokesman András Batiz |
*The Prime Minister danced as ] in '']''<ref name=DANCE> eircom net</ref>. According to government officials, the Spokesperson of the Government asked Gyurcsány to dance, as they re-made most parts of the film for spokesman András Batiz's wedding. The opposition stated that it was just part of the campaign to make the PM more popular among young adults. | ||
| ⚫ | ==See also== | ||
| ⚫ | *] | ||
| ==Sources== | ==Sources== | ||
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| ==External links== | ==External links== | ||
| * (only few facts in English yet) | * (only a few facts in English yet) | ||
| *{{hu icon}} | *{{hu icon}} | ||
| * | * | ||
| *CNN Interview with Gyurcsány | |||
| ⚫ | ==See also== | ||
| ⚫ | *] | ||
| ==References== | ==References== | ||
| <div class= | <div class= | ||
| "references-small"> | |||
| <references/></div> | <references/></div> | ||
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| {{incumbent succession box|title=]|before=]|after=current |start=2004}} | {{incumbent succession box|title=]|before=]|after=current |start=2004}} | ||
| {{end box}} | {{end box}} | ||
| {{Cabinet of Hungary}} | |||
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Revision as of 01:00, 24 October 2006
| Ferenc Gyurcsány | |
|---|---|
| File:Gyurcsany Ferenc.jpg | |
| The 6th Prime Minister of Hungary | |
| Incumbent | |
| Assumed office September 29, 2004 | |
| Preceded by | Péter Medgyessy |
| Personal details | |
| Born | June 4, 1961 Pápa |
| Political party | MSZP (socialist) |
| Spouse | Klára Dobrev |
Ferenc Gyurcsány (Hungarian: Gyurcsány Ferenc, pronounced ) (born June 4, 1961) is the Prime Minister of Hungary. He was nominated to take that position on August 25, 2004 by his party, the Hungarian Socialist Party, after Péter Medgyessy resigned due to a conflict with the coalition partner. Gyurcsány was elected to be Prime Minister on September 29, 2004 with a parliamentary vote (197 yes votes, 12 no votes, and the greatest opposition party in Parliament not voting). He led the coalition to victory in the parliamentary elections in 2006, securing him another term as Prime Minister.
Early years
Gyurcsány was born in the city of Pápa, in western Hungary. He attended the prestigious Apáczai Csere János High School in Budapest. After that, he went back to his hometown Pápa to graduate. He studied as a teacher and obtained his B.Sc. in 1984 from Janus Pannonius University in Pécs. Then he studied economics at the same institution, getting his M.Sc. in 1990.
He began politics in the KISZ, the Organisation of Young Communists, in 1984. Between 1984 and 1988 he was the vice president of the organisation's committee in Pécs. Then between 1988 and 1989 he was the president of the universities' and college's central KISZ committee. After the political change in 1989 he became vice-president of the organisation's successor, the DEMISZ. From 1990 he took transferred from the public to the private sector, working for CREDITUM Financial Consultant Ltd., EUROCORP International Finance Inc. where he was Director, and ALTUS Ltd. where he was CEO (1992-2002) and later Chairman of the Board. As an entrepreneur he became the 50th richest person in Hungary.
Return to politics
He returned to politics in 2002 as the head strategic advisor of Péter Medgyessy, the previous PM. From May 2003 until September 2004 he was a minister responsible for sports, youth and children. Under his office, Hungary has suffered a high-profile athletic doping scandal during the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens.
He became the president of the MSZP in Győr-Moson-Sopron county in January 2004, serving until September 2004. In the summer of that same year it seemed that there were larger problems in his relationship with then current PM Péter Medgyessy, so he resigned as minister. In a week the coalition problems led to the resignation of Medgyessy, and the MSZP voted Gyurcsány to become Prime Minister of Hungary as he was acceptable for the coalition partner, SZDSZ.
He was reappointed as Prime Minister after the 2006 parliamentary elections, with his socialist party winning a second term in office, taking 210 of the available 386 parliamentary seats (including the seats of the coalition party SZDSZ), becoming the first government to be re-elected since 1990.
Audio recording controversy, resulting in civil unrest
 | This article documents a current event. Information may change rapidly as the event progresses, and initial news reports may be unreliable. The latest updates to this article may not reflect the most current information. Feel free to improve this article or discuss changes on the talk page, but please note that updates without valid and reliable references will be removed. (Learn how and when to remove this message) |
On September 17, 2006, an audio recording surfaced, allegedly from a closed door meeting of the Prime Minister's party MSZP, held on May 26, 2006, shortly after MSZP won the election. On the recording, Gyurcsány admitted speech that "they" lied for four years. As a consequence of this audio recording and the fact that the Prime Minister is not willing to resign a series of demonstrations started near the Hungarian Parliament. There were 5,000-6,000 demonstrators at first; later this number reached up to about 40,000. The protesters demanded the resignation of Gyurcsány and his government. The audio recording was deemed to be authentic by the Prime Minister himself.
Since September 17, there has been an ongoing demonstration since at the Parliament Building in Budapest. Smaller protests are being held in other cities of Hungary.
On October 6, Gyurcsány won a confidence vote in Parliament, 207-165, with just three coalition members voting against him.
Personal life
He has four children from two marriages: Péter (1988) and Bálint (1990) from his first marriage, and Anna (1996) and Tamás (1997) from his current one. He is married to Klára Dobrev, who is a lawyer and teaches at the University of Budapest (ELTE).
Gyurcsány has been tight-lipped on his religious affiliation, leading many to assume that he is an atheist. Nevertheless, in an interview aired on TV2 during the 2006 parliamentary election campaign, Gyurcsány noted that as a teenager he attended Catholic Sunday school in preparation for confirmation and that he even considered becoming a priest. In the end, however, he decided to join the Alliance of Communist Youth (KISZ) instead. In the very same interview, he admitted his fascination with Communists, especially Lenin, and with how, in Gyurcsány's view, the working class is exploited without even realizing it.
Criticism
- The opposition decried him for not disclosing information about the state of the Hungarian economy before the 2006 elections, as mandated by the Hungarian constitution, reasoning that basic economic data should be the basis of voter judgement. Gyurcsány admitted that he didn't disclose 'the details of the truth', but said that he has not lied.
- His centralizing moves consisting of creating organizations outside of direct parliamentary control and handing the purse strings over to the select few of his trustees leading those organizations, which in effect deprives ministries of one of their most influential role of controlling funds in their field has been harshly criticised for the resulting lack of transparency and accountability.
- The origin of his wealth is regularly questioned by the political right. For instance, it is alleged that one of his companies purchased the former vacation site of the Hungarian government in Balatonőszöd for an unusually low price, paid for in installments between 1994 and 2004. The company in question then rented the site back to the Hungarian state, charging an unusually high rent - which more than covered the original purchase price.
- A person named "Gyurcsányi" has been mentioned by Attila Kulcsár, the main defendant in the high-profiled "K&H Equities" money laundering scandal in Hungary. The prime minister denies he had any connections with this case.
- On February 2, 2005 at the birthday party of the Hungarian Socialist Party, for the sake of a joke, he referred to the players of the Saudi national football team as terrorists. Later he apologized, but the kingdom ordered its ambassador home from Hungary for a time.
- On December 9, 2005 he lost a libel action against a newspaper (Magyar Nemzet). Note, however, that on April 27, 2005 Magyar Nemzet journalist László Török was given a year of probation for slandering then-Sports Minister Ferenc Gyurcsány and his company in 2003, following a decision by the Pest Central District Court.
- The Prime Minister danced as Hugh Grant in Love Actually. According to government officials, the Spokesperson of the Government asked Gyurcsány to dance, as they re-made most parts of the film for spokesman András Batiz's wedding. The opposition stated that it was just part of the campaign to make the PM more popular among young adults.
See also
Sources
External links
- The Official Website of the Prime Minister of Hungary (only a few facts in English yet)
- Template:Hu icon His blog
- Hungarian PM appears on Internet as Hugh Grant
- CNN Interview with Gyurcsány Part 1 Part 2
References
- Ferenc Gyurcsány Hungarian Embassy, Brasília
- 41-től 60-ig Origo
- Ha kell, a Magyar Rádió elé vonulnak a tüntetők HírTV
- Gyurcsany wins vote of confidence, Financial Times, 6 October 2006.
- The constitution of Hungary 61. § (1) Wikisource
- Gyurcsány: Nem hazudtam, csak nem bontottam ki az igazság részleteit Magyar Rádió Online
- Nerves Shredded Over Scandal Evidence Shredding Pestiside.hu
- Nyúlik a vita az "arab terroristákról Magyar Hírlap
- In Today's Papers: Well, We Can Always Use a Warm Blanket Pestiside.hu
- Hungarian PM appears on Internet as Hugh Grant eircom net
| Third Orbán Government (2014–2018) | |
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| Prime Minister | |
| Deputy Prime Minister, Minister without portfolio | |
| Minister of the Prime Minister’s Office | |
| Minister of Interior | |
| Minister of Human Resources | |
| Minister of Agriculture | |
| Minister of National Defence | |
| Minister of Justice | |
| Minister of Foreign Affairs and Trade | |
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