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Tribe Dendrocygnini - whistling ducks<br> | |||
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*''Dendrocygna'' <br> | |||
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Tribe Anatinae - dabbling ducks<br> | |||
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*''Anas'' <br> | |||
Tribe Cairinini- perching duck<br> | |||
*''Aix'' <br> | |||
Tribe Mergini <br> | |||
*''Mergus'' - ]s<br> | |||
*''Mergellus'' - ]s<br> | |||
*''Lophodytes''- ]s<br> | |||
*''Melanitta'' - ]s<br> | |||
*''Somateria'' - ]s<br> | |||
*''Polysticta'' - ]s<br> | |||
*''Histrionicus'' – ]<br> | |||
*''Clangula'' – ]<br> | |||
Tribe Aythyini - bay ducks<br> | |||
*''Aythya'' - diving ducks<br> | |||
*''Bucephala'' – ]s<br> | |||
Tribe Oxyurini - stiff-tail ducks<br> | |||
*''Oxyura''<br> | |||
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<tr><td align="center">† see also: ], ]</td></tr> | |||
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Revision as of 17:17, 19 April 2003
Ducks | ||||||||||
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File:Duck thumbnail.jpg A male mallard duck Click for larger image | ||||||||||
Scientific classification | ||||||||||
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† see also: Goose, Swan |
Duck is the common name for a number of types of bird in the family Anatidae. Ducks are mostly aquatic birds, smaller than swans or geese, found in both fresh and salt water. Ducks exploit a variety of food sources such as grasses, grains and water plants, fish, insects, and the like.
Ducks have many domestic uses, being farmed for their meat, eggs, and feathers and down. In particular, eiderdown is notable for being shed by wild eider ducks rather than being plucked.
Ducks form a number of groups
- Diving ducks genus Aythya
- Scoters Melanitta
- Sawbills genus Mergus
- Perching ducks Aix
The Anseriformes and rails are basal to neognathous birds, and should follow ratites and tinamous in bird classification systems. See the chart below
For further taxonomic comments, see also Sibley-Ahlquist taxonomy.
Ducks should not be confused with several types of unrelated birds with similar forms, such as loons or divers, grebes, gallinules, and coots.
Fictional, anthropomorphized ducks: The Ugly Duckling by Hans Christian Andersen, and Walt Disney's Donald Duck, Huey, Dewey and Louie Duck, Daisy Duck, Scrooge McDuck.