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| '''Arad''' ({{IPA2|a.'rad}}) is a county (]) of ], in ], with the capital city at ] (population: 185,272). | '''Arad''' ({{IPA2|a.'rad}}; ]: ''Arad'', ]: ''Arad/Арад'') is a county (]) of ], in ], with the capital city at ] (population: 185,272). | ||
| ==Neighbours== | ==Neighbours== | ||
Revision as of 17:42, 2 November 2006
For other uses, see Arad. Place| Arad | |
|---|---|
| Population | 461,791 |
Arad (IPA: [a.'rad]; Hungarian: Arad, Serbian: Arad/Арад) is a county (judeţ) of Romania, in Crişana, with the capital city at Arad (population: 185,272).
Neighbours
- Hunedoara County and Alba County in the East.
- Hungary in the West - Békés County and Csongrád County.
- Bihor County in the North.
- Timiş County in the South.
The county is also part of the Danube-Kris-Mures-Tisa euroregion.
Demographics
In 2002, it had a population of 461,791 and the population density was 60/km².
Romanians are the majority of the county's population. The ethnic minorities are the Hungarians, Ethnic Germans and Rromas.
| Year | County population |
|---|---|
| 1948 | 476,207 |
| 1956 | 475,620 |
| 1966 | 481,248 |
| 1977 | 512,020 |
| 1992 | 487,617 |
| 2002 | 461,791 |
Geography
This county has a total area of 7,754 km².
In the east there are the Zarand Mountains from the Apuseni Mountains group. In the west the heights decrease towards the Western Romania Plain.
The county is crossed in the south side by the Mureş River and in the north side by the Crişul Alb River.
Economy
Along with Timiş County forms one of the most developed regions in Romania. Due to its proximity to the border, it attracts a great number of foreign investments.
The predominant industries in the county are:
- Machine and automotive components.
- Food.
- Textiles.
Tourism
The main touristic destinations are:
- The city of Arad.
- Lipova Resort.
- Moneasa Resort.
- The areas around Săvârşin, Periş, Macea and Pecica.
Administrative divisions
The county has 1 municipalities, 9 towns and 68 communes.
Municipalities
Towns
Communes
Villages
References
- National Institute of Statistics, "Populaţia după etnie"
- National Institute of Statistics, "Populaţia la recensămintele din anii 1948, 1956, 1966, 1977, 1992 şi 2002"