| Revision as of 16:54, 22 October 2018 edit146.158.66.227 (talk) →Events in Gerzel aul in 1925: revised description of the event, please be careful with sources, they were not being disarmed because of generals' over confidenceTags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit← Previous edit | Revision as of 01:49, 23 October 2018 edit undo85.115.248.237 (talk) Undid revision 864601562 by Arsenekoumyk (talk)Tag: UndoNext edit → | ||
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| '''Uchar Hadji ( |
'''Uchar Hadji (Umar-Yaqub from Gendargan)''' was, according to Caucasian War historians and sources as well as the modern ones, a ] leder, who killed two Russian generals at once<ref>История русской армии, 1812–1864 гг. — СПб.: Полигон, 2003.б глава Ермолов</ref><ref>''] Кавказская война. Том 2: Ермоловское Время. — Ставрополь: Кавказский Край, 1994. — с. 143''</ref>. | ||
| == Events in Gerzel aul in 1925 == | == Events in Gerzel aul in 1925 == | ||
Revision as of 01:49, 23 October 2018
| Uchar Hadji | |
|---|---|
 Uchar Hadji kills Russian generals | |
| Born | Unknown Gendargan(Chechnya) |
| Died | Unknown Urus-Martan |
| Battles / wars | Caucasian War |
Uchar Hadji (Umar-Yaqub from Gendargan) was, according to Caucasian War historians and sources as well as the modern ones, a Chechen and Kumyk leder, who killed two Russian generals at once.
Events in Gerzel aul in 1925
In the summer of 1825, during the Caucasian War two Russian promising generals Grekov and Lisanevich gathered more than 300 elderman of the formally subject to Russian Empire Kumyk village of Aksay, in the fortress of Gerzel-Aul. The aim was to impose penalties for the Aksay Kumyks' support to Chechen rebels, and Yermolov's intention was also to force Aksay people to stop any relations with Chechens. When eldermen were gathered Russian generals started insulting them, in return Uchar-haji stabbed both generals with his dagger. Fierce melee started immediately and ended with all Kumyks dead. In retribution, Aksay was destroyed by Russian forces and it was forbidden for the Kumyks to ever resettle on their lands again.
Descent
Some modern researches, especially Chechen, tend to name Ochar as Chechen. It might be the case, considering that in the beginning of the 19th century the Chechens were actively moving to Aksay and even, according to Yermolov, comprised the half of its population. However it contradicts other 19th century sources stating that Ochar Yaqub was of the old Aksay sala-uzden family, while sala-uzden nobility class was inherent only in Kumyk social structure.
References
- В лесах и аулах Чечни: Генерал Греков] / . - : В. А. Березовский, ценз. 1899
- История русской армии, 1812–1864 гг. — СПб.: Полигон, 2003.б глава Ермолов
- Потто В. А. Кавказская война. Том 2: Ермоловское Время. — Ставрополь: Кавказский Край, 1994. — с. 143
- Потто В. А. Кавказская война. Том 2: Ермоловское Время. — Ставрополь: Кавказский Край, 1994. — с. 143
- Товсултанов Р. А., Галимова Л. Н. Бей-Булат Таймиев-выдающийся военно-политический деятель Чечни первой трети xix века //Самарский научный вестник. — 2016. — №. 4 (17)
- Гапуров Ш. А. Чечня и Ермолов: 1816—1827 гг. — ГУП "Книжное изд-во", 2006. — с. 322
- Antero Leitzinger - Caucasus and An Unholy Alliance. - Kirja Leitzinger, 1997. - с. 183
- Ермолов А. П. Записки Алексея Петровича Ермолова : С прил. : . — М., 1865—1868.
-
Газета «Кавказ» № 77, 1860. Цитата Вслед за этим последовало изменническое умерщвление генералов ъ Лисаневича и Грекова яхсаевским сала-узденем из фамилии Тавлуевых Учара-Аджи, за что Яхсай был разорен .
- Сала-уздени — кумыкское сословие. Генезис капитализма в сельском хозяйстве Дагестана. Гамид Гамидович Османов. Наука, 1984. Цитата:
Сала-уздени, или первостепенные уздени. Сала-уздени, или, как их называют русские источники, первостепенные уздени, имелись лишь в Кумыкских владениях и занимали следующую ступень за князьями (беками) в феодальной иерархической лестнице