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| '''Patel''' is an ] surname originally representing a community of agriculturalists and |
'''Patel''' is an ] surname originally representing a community of agriculturalists and, predominantly in the state of ], India. Once considered to be a status name of referring to village headsmen during medieval ages, the surname was later adopted by of land owners<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/international/%E2%80%98Patel%E2%80%99-the-most-common-Indian-surname-Oxford/article16666859.ece|title=‘Patel’, the most common Indian surname: Oxford|date=2016-11-18|work=The Hindu|access-date=2018-02-15|others=PTI|language=en-IN|issn=0971-751X}}</ref> including the ]s Today, there are currently two major branches of people bearing the surname: ] and ].<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.thecitizen.in/index.php/OldNewsPage/?Id=7466&The/Gujarat/Model/That/Did/Not/Work/for/the/Patidars|title=The Gujarat Model That Did Not Work for the Patidars|last=patel|first=anoop|newspaper=The Citizen|access-date=2017-01-26}}</ref> The branches are distinguished mainly by geographic location and varying cultural practices. There are roughly 500,000 Patels outside India, including 150,000 in Britain and 150,000 in the US.<ref name=toi>{{cite news|title=Global Gujaratis: Now in 129 nations|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/nri/nris-in-news/global-gujaratis-now-in-129-nations/articleshow/45748322.cms|first=Chidanand|last=Rajghatta|publisher=]|date=June 4, 2015}}</ref> Nearly 1 in 10 people of Indian origin in the US is a Patel.<ref name=toi></ref> | ||
| ==Etymology== | ==Etymology== | ||
Revision as of 18:52, 15 May 2019
For the Filipino packed rice dish, see Pastil.
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Patel is an Indian surname originally representing a community of agriculturalists and, predominantly in the state of Gujarat, India. Once considered to be a status name of referring to village headsmen during medieval ages, the surname was later adopted by of land owners including the Patidars Today, there are currently two major branches of people bearing the surname: Leuva and Kadva. The branches are distinguished mainly by geographic location and varying cultural practices. There are roughly 500,000 Patels outside India, including 150,000 in Britain and 150,000 in the US. Nearly 1 in 10 people of Indian origin in the US is a Patel.
Etymology
The term patel derives from the word community Patidar, literally "one who holds (owned) pieces of land called patis", implying a higher economic status than that of the landless.
Geographical distribution
The surname historically originated in the Indian state of Gujarat, where it is among the most common of surnames. Today, the name is across India, as well as several other countries.
The surname is also common in the Indian diaspora. In the United States of America, several people with this surname are involved in the motel business, and this has been noted in the popular media.
See also
References
- "'Patel', the most common Indian surname: Oxford". The Hindu. PTI. 18 November 2016. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 15 February 2018.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: others (link) - patel, anoop. "The Gujarat Model That Did Not Work for the Patidars". The Citizen. Retrieved 26 January 2017.
- ^ Rajghatta, Chidanand (4 June 2015). "Global Gujaratis: Now in 129 nations". The Times of India.
- Basu, Pratyusha (2009). Villages, women, and the success of dairy cooperatives in India: making place for rural development. Cambria Press. pp. 51–55. ISBN 978-1-60497-625-0. Retrieved 6 August 2016.
- Washburn, Edward (2005). India Old and New: With a Memorial Address. p. 178. ISBN 0-543-99414-7.
- Padma Rangaswamy (2015). "Hotel and Motel Business, Indian Americans in the". In Huping Ling; Allan W. Austin (eds.). Asian American History and Culture: An Encyclopedia: An Encyclopedia. Routledge. p. 332. ISBN 978-1-317-47645-0.
- South Asian diaspora in North America: an annotated bibliography. Kalinga Publications. 2002. p. 154. ISBN 978-81-87644-42-2.