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The following is a list of ]s that have occurred in ]: | The following is a list of ]s that have occurred in ]: |
Revision as of 03:53, 12 March 2020
Misplaced Pages list articleThis list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items. (May 2011) |
The following is a list of massacres that have occurred in Cyprus:
Name | Date | Location | Deaths | Perpetrators | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jewish massacre of Greeks. | 117 CE | mainly Salamis | 240,000 | Jewish rebels | After the revolt had been fully defeated, laws were created forbidding any Jews to live on the island. See Kitos War |
Massacre in Nicosia | September 9, 1570 | Nicosia | 16,000-20,000 | Ottoman army | The city was looted following its fall to Ottomans, the figure is an estimation. |
9 July Massacre | July 9, 1821 | Nicosia | 470 | Ottoman army | Hundreds of prominent Cypriots including Archbishop Kyprianos are executed by the Ottomans. |
Massacre in Gönyeli | June 12, 1958 | Gönyeli | 8 | Turkish Cypriots | 35 Greek Cypriots from Kontemenos village, arrested by the British armed forces near Skylloura and released near Gönyeli, were attacked in a cornfield by Turkish Cypriots while trying to walk back to Kontemenos. 8 were killed. |
Bloody Christmas | December 21–31, 1963 | Nicosia | 497-538 | Greek Cypriot militia | 18,667 Turkish Cypriots from different villages abandoned the island. 364 Turkish Cypriots and 174 Greek Cypriots were killed. 25,000 Turkish Cypriots from 104 villages, amounting to a quarter of the Turkish Cypriot population, were displaced and forced to live in enclaves on an area of land encompassing 3% of the island, and were blockaded by the Greek and Greek Cypriot militia. 1,200 Armenian Cypriots and 500 Greek Cypriots were also displaced. Thousands of Turkish Cypriot houses were looted, burned down and destroyed. |
Massacre in Agios Vasileios | December 26, 1963 | Agios Vasileios | 21 | Greek Cypriot militia | Turkish Cypriots of the village were killed and buried in a mass grave |
Massacre in Alaminos | July 20, 1974 |
Alaminos | 13 or 14 |
Greek Cypriot militia | |
Massacre in Sysklipos | August 3, 1974 |
Sysklipos | 14 |
Turkish Cypriot militia and Turkish army | 14 Greek Cypriots were killed in a house and buried in a mass grave on August 3, and those who remained at the village disappeared on August 26, they are still missing |
Maratha, Santalaris and Aloda massacre | August 14, 1974 | Maratha, Santalaris and Aloda | 126 | Greek Cypriot militia | Almost all Turkish Cypriot inhabitants of the villages were killed and their bodies battered, see the relevant article |
Tochni massacre | August 14, 1974 | Tochni | 85 | Greek Cypriot militia | EOKA B took more than 80 hostages from the village of Tochni and the nearby village of Zygi, mainly men and minor boys from the age of 13, to the village of Palodia for execution with automatic guns. |
Massacres of the people of Asha | August, 1974 | Unknown, Sinta | 83-84 | Turkish Cypriot militia and Turkish army | 17-18 men taken as prisoners of war to Sinta and shot there. Other villagers were deported in two buses and shot on the way back from the police headquarters in Nicosia. Total number of missing from the village is given as 83-84. |
Massacre in Eptakomi | August, 1974 | Eptakomi | 12 | Turkish Cypriot militia and Turkish army | 12 Greek Cypriots found in a mass grave executed with their hands tied |
Massacre in Angolemi | August, 1974 | Angolemi | 5 | Greek Cypriot militia | A family of three (father, mother and teenage daughter) and two men killed |
References
- JewishEncyclopedia.com - CYPRUS, Dio Cassius, lxviii. 32
- US Library of Congress Federal Research Division,Library of Congress.
- Hopkins, T.C.F. (2007). Confrontation at Lepanto: Christendom vs. Islam. Macmillan. p. 82. ISBN 9781466841499. Retrieved 5 March 2015.
- "Cyprus - OTTOMAN RULE". countrystudies.us. Retrieved 2016-05-20.
- Findings of the Commission of Enquiry into the Incidents at Geunyeli (sic), Cyprus, on 12th June 1958.
- Oberling, Pierre (1982). The road to Bellapais: The Turkish Cypriot exodus to northern Cyprus. p. 120. ISBN 978-0880330008.
- ^ "REPORT BY THE SECRETARY-GENERAL ON THE UNITED NATIONS OPERATION IN CYPRUS" (PDF). United Nations. 10 September 1964. Retrieved 17 December 2018.
The trade of the Turkish community had considerably declined during the period, due to the existing situation, and unemployment reached a very high level as approximately 25,000 Turkish Cypriots had become refugees.
- ^ Bryant, Rebecca (2012). Displacement in Cyprus Consequences of Civil and Military Strife Report 2 Life Stories: Turkish Cypriot Community (PDF). Oslo: PRIO Cyprus Centre. pp. 5–15.
- Hoffmeister, Frank (2006). Legal aspects of the Cyprus problem: Annan Plan and EU accession. EMartinus Nijhoff Publishers. pp. 17–20. ISBN 978-90-04-15223-6.
- Risini, Isabella (2018). The Inter-State Application under the European Convention on Human Rights: Between Collective Enforcement of Human Rights and International Dispute Settlement. BRILL. p. 117. ISBN 9789004357266.
- Smit, Anneke (2012). The Property Rights of Refugees and Internally Displaced Persons: Beyond Restitution. Routledge. p. 51.
- ^ Uludağ, Sevgül. Stories from Agios Vasilios, Shilloura and Sysklipos… (published in Politis newspaper on 10 February 2013).
- Purcell, Hugh Dominic. Cyprus, Praeger, 1969, p.327
- Documents Officiels, United Nations Security Council, p. 82: "Alaminos village has already been in the news because a massacre of 13 Turkish Cypriots was discovered there"
- Impact: International Fortnightly, Volumes 4-6: Fourteen Turkish Cypriots were murdered at the village of Alaminos on 20 July.
- Massacre of Turks alleged (St. Petersburg Times, 29 July 1974)
- ^ Paul Sant Cassia, Bodies of Evidence: Burial, Memory, and the Recovery of Missing Persons in Cyprus, Berghahn Books, 2007, ISBN 978-1-84545-228-5, Massacre&f=false p. 61.
- Δημητρίου, Μάριος (21 August 2016). "Μια παλιά μαρτυρία στην Τόχνη". sigmalive.com. Sigma Live. Retrieved 25 April 2018.
- Δημητρίου, Μάριος (20 March 2014). "Κηδεύτηκαν έξι Τουρκοκύπριοι της Τόχνης". sigmalive.com. Sigma Live. Retrieved 25 April 2018.
- ^ "Τουρκοκύπριος συγκλονίζει: Έτσι έγινε η σφαγή της Τόχνης". Πρώτο Θέμα.
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(help) - Κουκουμάς, Γιώργος (2 August 2015). "Σφαγές Τ/κ από τον ελληνοκυπριακό φασισμό". Διάλογος. Retrieved 31 May 2017.
- "Remembering the Tochni Massacre". T-Vine. 15 August 2014. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- Gisela Welz,European Products: Making and Unmaking Heritage in Cyprus, Berghahn Books, 2015, ISBN 9781782388234 p. 53
- Uludağ, Sevgül. "The story of Assia (Pasakoy) and Afanya (Gazikoy)". Hamamböcüleri Journal.
- "European Parliament resolution on mass graves of the missing persons of Ashia at Ornithi village in the occupied part of Cyprus (2015/2551(RSP))". European Parliament. Retrieved 23 April 2015.
- "Protest for the missing of Assia". Cyprus Mail. 10 December 2014. Retrieved 23 April 2015.
- Guardian, Bones don't speak. (published in Guardian newspaper).
- Records: Volume 1, Part 1-Volume 3, Part 1, UNESCO, p. 319