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| ==Afro-Asiatic languages== | |||
| ===Cushitic languages=== | |||
| * ]{{cn|date=September 2016}} | |||
| * ]<ref>{{Cite journal|title = A Comparative Dictionary of the Agaw Languages by David Appleyard (review)|year = 2013|series = New series|last = Hudson|first = Grover|journal = Northeast African Studies | volume = 13 | number = 2|doi = 10.1353/nas.2013.0021}}</ref> | |||
| ===Semitic languages=== | |||
| ====Arabic languages==== | |||
| * ]<ref name=":2" /> | |||
| :* Judeo-] (extinct) | |||
| :* ] | |||
| :* ] | |||
| :* ] | |||
| :* ] | |||
| :* ] | |||
| * ], based on old ] | |||
| ====Aramaic languages==== | |||
| * ]<ref name=":2" /> | |||
| :* ]<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|title = The Semitic Languages: An International Handbook|url = https://books.google.com/?id=SMzgBLT87MkC&pg=PA709&lpg=PA709&dq=hulaula+jews#v=onepage&q=hulaula%2520jews&f=false|publisher = Walter de Gruyter|date = 2011-12-23|isbn = 9783110251586|first = Stefan|last = Weninger|page = 709|ref = weninger}}</ref> | |||
| :* ] (extinct) | |||
| ::* ] (extinct) | |||
| :* ]<ref name=":0" /> | |||
| :* ]<ref name=":0" /> | |||
| :* ] | |||
| * ] (a Karaite variety of Aramaic) (extinct) | |||
| ====Canaanite languages==== | |||
| * Judeo-] (extinct) | |||
| :* Judeo-] (extinct) | |||
| ===Other Afro-Asiatic languages=== | |||
| * ]<ref name=":2" /> (a group of different Jewish Berber languages and their dialects) | |||
| * Judeo-] (extinct) | |||
| ==Dravidian languages== | ==Dravidian languages== | ||
Revision as of 22:06, 20 October 2019
Largoplazo wants to destroy this page, let me do the work
Dravidian languages
- Judeo-Malayalam (almost extinct)
- Judeo-Telugu, a variety of Telugu
(both written in local alphabets)
Indo-European languages
Germanic languages
Iranian languages
- Judeo-Bukharic (Bukhari, Bukhori, Judeo-Tajik) (with some city koinés, e.g., Judeo-Tajik koiné of Samarkand)
- Judeo-Golpaygani (almost extinct)
- Judeo-Hamedani
- Judeo-Kurmanji (mostly as a second language in addition to Judeo-Aramaic)
- Judeo-Pahlavi (extinct)
- Judeo-Persian (Dzhidi, Jidi)
- Judeo-Shirazi
- Judeo-Tat (Juhuri)
Romance languages
- Judeo-Latin (extinct or evolved into Judeo-Romance languages)
- Judeo-Aragonese (extinct)
- Judeo-Navarro-Aragonese with a significant Jewish koiné of Tudela (extinct)
- Judeo-Catalan and Judeo-Valencian (extinct)
- Judeo-Franco-Provençal (including the Savoyard dialect) (extinct)
- Judeo-French (Zarphatic): a group of Jewish northern oïl languages and their dialects (extinct)
- Judeo-Gascon (also was used by latest Sephardic migrants) (extinct)
- Judeo-Italian with a wide range of dialects and city koinés (including zones of so-called Toscani (Tuscan) and Mediani (Middle Italian) dialects)
- Judeo-Piedmontese (almost extinct)
- Judeo-Portuguese (almost extinct) and Judeo-Galician (extinct)
- Judeo-Provençal (extinct)
- Judeo-Sicilian (including the zone of so-called Meridionali Estremi (Far Southern) dialects of Sicily, Calabria and Apulia) (extinct)
- Judeo-Spanish (Judezmo, Ladino)
- Judeo-Venetian (almost extinct)
Other Indo-European languages
- Judeo-Czech (Knaanic) (extinct)
- Judeo-Greek (Romaniyot, Yevanic)
- Judeo-Koiné Greek, based on Koine Greek
- Karaite Greek, a Karaite variety of Greek
- Judeo-Marathi
Kartvelian languages
- Judeo-Georgian
- Judeo-Mingrelian (e.g. Bandza and Senaki Jews in Western Georgia, but the tendence is to switch to Judeo-Georgian or to standard Georgian) (almost extinct)
Turkic languages
- Judeo-Azerbaijani (dialect of previously Aramaic-speaking Jews of Miyandoab)
- Judeo-Crimean Tatar (Krymchak) (almost extinct)
- Judeo-Turkish
- Karaim (almost extinct)
- Kareo-Turkish (a Karaite variety of Ottoman Turkish)
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
:2was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Spolsky, Bernard (2014-03-27). The Languages of the Jews: A Sociolinguistic History. Cambridge University Press. p. 241. ISBN 9781139917148.
- Habib Borjian, “Judeo-Iranian Languages,” in Lily Kahn and Aaron D. Rubin, eds., A Handbook of Jewish Languages, Leiden and Boston: Brill, 2015, pp. 234-295. .
- Habib Borjian and Daniel Kaufman, “Juhuri: from the Caucasus to New York City”, Special Issue: Middle Eastern Languages in Diasporic USA communities, in International Journal of Sociology of Language, issue edited by Maryam Borjian and Charles Häberl, issue 237, 2016, pp. 51-74. .
- Nahon, Peter, 2018. Gascon et français chez les Israélites d'Aquitaine. Paris:Classiques Garnier.
- Hary, Benjamin; Benor, Sarah Bunin (5 November 2018). Languages in Jewish Communities, Past and Present. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. ISBN 9781501504631 – via Google Books.
- Weiss, Hillel; Katsman, Roman; Kotlerman, Ber (17 March 2014). Around the Point: Studies in Jewish Literature and Culture in Multiple Languages. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. ISBN 9781443857529 – via Google Books.
- International Encyclopedia of Linguistics. Oxford University Press. 2003-01-01. p. 83. ISBN 9780195139778.
- Katz, Dovid (October 2012). Bláha, Ondřej; Dittman, Robert; Uličná, Lenka (eds.). "Knaanic in the Medieval and Modern Scholarly Imagination" (PDF). Knaanic Language: Structure and Historical Background: 164, 173. Retrieved 1 August 2015.
- ^ https://www.researchgate.net/publication/332883632_Judeo-Georgian_Language_as_an_Identity_Marker_of_Georgian_Jews_The_Jews_Living_in_Georgia
- "YIVO | Krymchaks". www.yivoencyclopedia.org. Retrieved 2015-08-01.
- Handbook of Jewish Languages: Revised and Updated Edition. BRILL. 2017-09-01. ISBN 9789004359543.