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'''Massive(ly) multiplayer online role-playing games''' or '''MMORPG'''s, are virtual persistent worlds located on the ] in which players interact with each other through cybernetic ]s, that is, graphical representations of the characters they play.

MMORPGs are ] that trace their roots to non-graphical online ] games, to text-based computer games such as ] and ], and to pen and paper ]s like ].

Some of the most popular MMORPGs are ] (]), ] (]), ] (1999), and ] (2001). Of all MMORPGs, ] has the most subscribers and is the most popular in ]. These commercial MMORPGs generally require a monthly fee to play. There are also several projects in development to create a free MMORPG, such as ], or a free ] for MMORPGs, such as Arianne.

MMORPGs have begun to attract significant academic attention, for example in ].

== Genre Challenges ==

MMORPG developers face many challenges:

* It is impossible for one player to realistically affect the overall state of the world. In a normal RPG, the player or party is the hero and singlehandedly saves the world. In an MMORPG, every player can't save the world.
* ]. In many MMORPGs, the economy becomes imbalanced.
* ]s. In many MMORPGs, you can set up scripts to play the game, performing the same task over and over again, and reap a huge rewards. This lets you build up a powerful character just by letting your computer run unattended.
* ] (PKing). In order for a world to be realistic, players should be able to kill anything, even other players. However, this is very discouraging to new players, who are slaughtered by experienced player killers.
* Time Commitment. A character's power represents how much time is invested in playing, rather than skill. This is discouraging for casual players, who are interested in 1-3 hours a week without dedicated their entire life to the game. This also leads to the problem that powerful characters and items are sold on ].
* Rude Players. There also is a problem of rudeness by other players. Some MMORPGs discipline nasty players.

== External Links ==
*http://www.stratics.com/ (Stratics, massively multiplayer news and information)
*http://rpgvault.ign.com/ (RPG Vault, MMORPG news and information)

Revision as of 19:45, 27 May 2003