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This article lists the 100 oldest living current or former state leaders whose age can be demonstrated beyond reasonable doubt. State leaders are defined to include heads of state (including representatives who act in their stead, generally a governor-general), heads of government and internationally recognized de facto leaders of sovereign states with significant international recognition. Leaders are not included if no reliable secondary sources have confirmed that the leader is alive within the last 10 years. The oldest living former state leader is Mustafa Ben Halim of the Kingdom of Libya at the age of 103 years, 347 days. Leaders currently in office are in bold on purple, with Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom being the oldest currently serving head of state.

Gallery

• Oldest living:
  Mustafa Ben Halim
  served 1954–1957
• 2nd-oldest living:
  Francisco Morales Bermúdez
  served 1975–1980
• 3rd-oldest living: Luis Echeverría served 1970–1976 3rd-oldest living:
  Luis Echeverría
  served 1970–1976
• Oldest living incumbent and 17th-oldest living:
  Elizabeth II
  serving 1952–present

List

     Currently in office

No.	Name	State	Position	Birth	Age	Living as of
1	Mustafa Ben Halim	Libya	Prime Minister (1954–1957)	29 January 1921	103 years, 347 days	2020-05-11
2	Francisco Morales Bermúdez	Peru	Prime Minister (1975) President (1975–1980)	4 October 1921	103 years, 98 days	2020-11-02
3	Luis Echeverría	Mexico	President (1970–1976)	17 January 1922	102 years, 359 days	2020-05-21
4	Khamtai Siphandon	Laos	Prime Minister (1991–1998) Chairman of the People's Revolutionary Party (1992–2006) President (1998–2006)	8 February 1924	100 years, 337 days	2020-02-05
5	Tomiichi Murayama	Japan	Prime Minister (1994–1996)	3 March 1924	100 years, 313 days	2020-08-15
6	Kenneth Kaunda	Zambia	State President (1964–1991) President of the United National Independence Party (1973–1990)	28 April 1924	100 years, 257 days	2020-10-23
7	Jimmy Carter	United States	President (1977–1981)	1 October 1924	100 years, 101 days	2020-12-03
8	Lubomír Štrougal	Czechoslovakia	Prime Minister (1970–1988)	19 October 1924	100 years, 83 days	2020-09-24
9	Guillermo Rodriguez	Ecuador	President (1972–1976)	4 November 1924	100 years, 67 days	2020-02-27
10	Ali Hassan Mwinyi	Tanzania	President (1985–1995) National Chairman of the Chama Cha Mapinduzi (1990–1992)	8 May 1925	99 years, 247 days	2020-07-29
11	Giorgio Napolitano	Italy	President (2006–2015)	29 June 1925	99 years, 195 days	2020-11-18
12	Mahathir Mohamad	Malaysia	Prime Minister (1981–2003; 2018–2020)	10 July 1925	99 years, 184 days	2020-10-31
13	Yang Hyong-sop	North Korea	Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly (1994–1998)	1 October 1925	99 years, 101 days	2019-04-10
14	Arnaldo Forlani	Italy	Prime Minister (1980–1981)	8 December 1925	99 years, 33 days	2020-01-29
15	Trần Thiện Khiêm	South Vietnam	Member of the Provisional Leadership Committee (1964) Prime Minister (1969–1975)	15 December 1925	99 years, 26 days	2020-02-06
16	Abdelsalam al-Majali	Jordan	Prime Minister (1993–1995; 1997–1998)	18 February 1926	98 years, 327 days	2019-03-04
17	Elizabeth II	United Kingdom	Queen (1952–present)	21 April 1926	98 years, 264 days	2020-12-02
18	Abdoulaye Wade	Senegal	President (2000–2012)	29 May 1926	98 years, 226 days	2020-12-01
19	Jiang Zemin	China	General Secretary of the Communist Party (1989–2002) President (1993–2003)	17 August 1926	98 years, 146 days	2019-10-01
20	Valdas Adamkus	Lithuania	President (1998–2003; 2004–2009)	3 November 1926	98 years, 68 days	2020-11-03
21	Raif Dizdarević	Yugoslavia	President of the Presidency (1988–1989)	9 December 1926	98 years, 32 days	2020-10-02
22	Thanin Kraivichien	Thailand	Prime Minister (1976–1977)	5 April 1927	97 years, 280 days	2019-01-11
23	Benedict XVI	Vatican City	Pope and Sovereign (2005–2013)	16 April 1927	97 years, 269 days	2020-11-28
24	Arturo Armando Molina	El Salvador	President (1972–1977)	6 August 1927	97 years, 157 days	2020-06-02
25	Edward Babiuch	Poland	Prime Minister (1980)	28 December 1927	97 years, 13 days	2019-08-13
26	Hans Modrow	East Germany	Chairman of the Council of Ministers (1989–1990)	27 January 1928	96 years, 349 days	2020-09-01
27	Ciriaco De Mita	Italy	Prime Minister (1988–1989)	2 February 1928	96 years, 343 days	2020-10-03
28	Kim Yong-nam	North Korea	Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly (1998–2019)	4 February 1928	96 years, 341 days	2019-04-13
29	Arthur Dion Hanna	Bahamas	Governor-General (2006–2010)	7 March 1928	96 years, 309 days	2019-03-11
30	Fidel Ramos	Philippines	President (1992–1998)	18 March 1928	96 years, 298 days	2020-05-02
31	Arnold Rüütel	Estonia	Chairman of the Supreme Council (1991–1992) President (2001–2006)	10 May 1928	96 years, 245 days	2020-10-26
32	Arthur Foulkes	Bahamas	Governor-General (2010–2014)	11 May 1928	96 years, 244 days	2020-01-16
33	Enrique Bolaños	Nicaragua	President (2002–2007)	13 May 1928	96 years, 242 days	2020-10-27
34	Balakh Sher Mazari	Pakistan	Acting Prime Minister (1993)	8 July 1928	96 years, 186 days	2019-04-25
35	Péter Boross	Hungary	Prime Minister (1993–1994)	27 August 1928	96 years, 136 days	2020-10-26
36	Kåre Willoch	Norway	Prime Minister (1981–1986)	3 October 1928	96 years, 99 days	2020-10-03
37	Borisav Jović	Yugoslavia	President of the Presidency (1990–1991)	19 October 1928	96 years, 83 days	2019-08-01
38	Zhu Rongji	China	Premier of the State Council (1998–2003)	23 October 1928	96 years, 79 days	2020-10-24
39	Poul Schlüter	Denmark	Prime Minister (1982–1993)	3 April 1929	95 years, 282 days	2020-08-31
40	Christos Sartzetakis	Greece	President (1985–1990)	6 April 1929	95 years, 279 days	2020-01-04
41	Édouard Balladur	France	Prime Minister (1993–1995)	2 May 1929	95 years, 253 days	2020-10-24
42	Sam Nujoma	Namibia	President (1990–2005)	12 May 1929	95 years, 243 days	2020-11-09
43	Otar Patsatsia	Georgia	Prime Minister (1993–1995)	15 May 1929	95 years, 240 days	2019-05-15
44	Karolos Papoulias	Greece	President (2005–2015)	4 June 1929	95 years, 220 days	2020-08-25
45	Orville Turnquest	Bahamas	Governor-General (1995–2001)	19 July 1929	95 years, 175 days	2019-07-21
46	Jamshid bin Abdullah	Zanzibar	Sultan (1963–1964)	16 September 1929	95 years, 116 days	2020-09-16
47	Nikolai Ryzhkov	Soviet Union	Chairman of the Council of Ministers (1985–1991)	28 September 1929	95 years, 104 days	2020-09-29
48	Mir Hazar Khan Khoso	Pakistan	Acting Prime Minister (2013)	30 September 1929	95 years, 102 days	2017-01-02
49	Violeta Chamorro	Nicaragua	Member of the Junta of National Reconstruction (1979–1980) President (1990–1997)	18 October 1929	95 years, 84 days	2020-08-31
50	Muhammad Rafiq Tarar	Pakistan	President (1998–2001)	2 November 1929	95 years, 69 days	2020-08-10
51	Gombojavyn Ochirbat	Mongolia	General Secretary of the Central Committee of the People's Revolutionary Party (1990)	15 November 1929	95 years, 56 days	2019-11-26
52	Alfred Moisiu	Albania	President (2002–2007)	1 December 1929	95 years, 40 days	2019-12-02
53	Selim Hoss	Lebanon	President of the Council of Ministers (1976–1980; 1987–1990; 1998–2000) Acting President (1988–1989; 1989)	20 December 1929	95 years, 21 days	2019-02-14
	Lee Hyun-jae	South Korea	Prime Minister (1988)			2019-01-14
	Milan Panić	Yugoslavia	Federal Prime Minister (1992–1993)			2020-10-28
56	Efraín Goldenberg	Peru	Prime Minister (1994–1995)	28 December 1929	95 years, 13 days	2018-03-02
57	Ahmed Osman	Morocco	Prime Minister (1972–1979)	3 January 1930	95 years, 7 days	2019-09-27
58	Shahabuddin Ahmed	Bangladesh	Acting President (1990–1991) President (1996–2001)	1 February 1930	94 years, 344 days	2018-01-12
59	Ion Iliescu	Romania	Chairman of the National Salvation Front Council (1989–1990) President of the Provisional National Unity Council (1990) President (1990–1996; 2000–2004)	3 March 1930	94 years, 313 days	2020-11-11
60	Anerood Jugnauth	Mauritius	Prime Minister (1982–1995; 2000–2003; 2014–2017) President (2003–2012)	29 March 1930	94 years, 287 days	2020-01-20
61	Vigdís Finnbogadóttir	Iceland	President (1980–1996)	15 April 1930	94 years, 270 days	2020-11-11
62	José Sarney	Brazil	President (1985–1990)	24 April 1930	94 years, 261 days	2020-11-07
63	Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada	Bolivia	President (1993–1997; 2002–2003)	1 July 1930	94 years, 193 days	2020-11-14
64	Carlos Menem	Argentina	President (1989–1999)	2 July 1930	94 years, 192 days	2020-11-07
65	Ivy Dumont	Bahamas	Acting Governor-General (2001–2002) Governor-General (2002–2005)	2 October 1930	94 years, 100 days	2019-07-18
66	Ivan Silayev	Soviet Union	Chairman of the Interstate Economic Committee (1991)	21 October 1930	94 years, 81 days	2015-07-13
67	Mabandla Dlamini	Swaziland	Prime Minister (1979–1983)	11 November 1930	94 years, 60 days	2019-02-09
68	Choe Yong-rim	North Korea	Premier (2010–2013)	20 November 1930	94 years, 51 days	2019-07-28
69	Cesar Virata	Philippines	Prime Minister (1981–1986)	12 December 1930	94 years, 29 days	2020-04-15
70	Elmira Minita Gordon	Belize	Governor-General (1981–1993)	30 December 1930	94 years, 11 days	2016-04-12
71	Toshiki Kaifu	Japan	Prime Minister (1989–1991)	2 January 1931	94 years, 8 days	2020-07-07
72	William Deane	Australia	Governor-General (1996–2001)	4 January 1931	94 years, 6 days	2019-02-09
	Cleopa Msuya	Tanzania	Prime Minister (1980–1983; 1994–1995)			2020-10-22
74	Chun Doo-hwan	South Korea	De facto Head of State (1979–1980) President (1980–1988)	18 January 1931	93 years, 358 days	2020-09-11
75	Philip Greaves	Barbados	Acting Governor-General (2017–2018)	19 January 1931	93 years, 357 days	2019-05-08
76	Dries van Agt	Netherlands	Prime Minister (1977–1982)	2 February 1931	93 years, 343 days	2020-06-23
77	Isabel Martínez de Perón	Argentina	President (1974–1976)	4 February 1931	93 years, 341 days	2020-11-22
78	Lamberto Dini	Italy	Prime Minister (1995–1996)	1 March 1931	93 years, 315 days	2020-10-07
79	Mikhail Gorbachev	Soviet Union	General Secretary of the Communist Party (1985–1991) Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet (1988–1989) Chairman of the Supreme Soviet (1989–1990) President (1990–1991)	2 March 1931	93 years, 314 days	2020-11-11
80	Elliott Belgrave	Barbados	Acting Governor-General (2011–2012) Governor-General (2012–2017)	16 March 1931	93 years, 300 days	2018-03-16
81	Jean-Jacques Honorat	Haiti	Prime Minister (1991–1992)	1 April 1931	93 years, 284 days	2019-06-17
82	Catherine Tizard	New Zealand	Governor-General (1990–1996)	4 April 1931	93 years, 281 days	2018-09-17
83	James Fitz-Allen Mitchell	Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	Prime Minister (1984–2000)	15 May 1931	93 years, 240 days	2019-10-03
84	Giorgos Vasiliou	Cyprus	President (1988–1993)	20 May 1931	93 years, 235 days	2019-10-04
85	Raúl Castro	Cuba	President of the Council of State (2006–2018) President of the Council of Ministers (2006–2018) First Secretary of the Communist Party (2011–present)	3 June 1931	93 years, 221 days	2020-11-09
86	Fernando Henrique Cardoso	Brazil	President (1995–2002)	18 June 1931	93 years, 206 days	2020-12-02
87	Khieu Samphan	Kampuchea	Acting Prime Minister (1976) Chairman of the State Presidium (1976–1979)	28 July 1931	93 years, 166 days	2020-04-24
88	Paulias Matane	Papua New Guinea	Governor-General (2004–2010)	21 September 1931	93 years, 111 days	2020-09-24
89	Pié Masumbuko	Burundi	Acting Prime Minister (1965)	29 September 1931	93 years, 103 days	2019-05-18
90	Michael Hardie Boys	New Zealand	Governor-General (1996–2001)	6 October 1931	93 years, 96 days	2012-07-14
91	Mwai Kibaki	Kenya	President (2002–2013)	15 November 1931	93 years, 56 days	2020-11-15
92	Muhammad Jamiruddin Sircar	Bangladesh	Acting President (2002)	1 December 1931	93 years, 40 days	2020-03-24
93	Javier Valle Riestra	Peru	Prime Minister (1998)	5 January 1932	93 years, 5 days	2020-10-15
94	Carlyle Glean	Grenada	Governor-General (2008–2013)	11 February 1932	92 years, 334 days	2017-11-01
95	Edmund Lawrence	Saint Kitts and Nevis	Governor-General (2013–2015)	14 February 1932	92 years, 331 days	2016-11-24
96	Tang Fei	Taiwan	President of the Executive Yuan (2000)	15 March 1932	92 years, 301 days	2020-05-14
97	Chavalit Yongchaiyudh	Thailand	Prime Minister (1996–1997)	15 May 1932	92 years, 240 days	2020-11-03
98	Marguerite Pindling	Bahamas	Governor-General (2014–2019)	26 June 1932	92 years, 198 days	2019-06-20
99	Anand Panyarachun	Thailand	Prime Minister (1991–1992; 1992)	9 August 1932	92 years, 154 days	2020-11-03
100	Sirikit		Regent (1956)	12 August 1932	92 years, 151 days	2020-08-12

Addendum

Uncertain date of birth

The following individuals might be older than #100–71 on this list, but their exact date of birth is uncertain.

Name	State	Position	Birth	Age	Living as of
Ben Nsibandze	Swaziland	Acting Prime Minister (1979)	1931	93 years, 10 days to 94 years, 9 days	2019-01-06
Abdul Rauf al-Kasm	Syria	Prime Minister (1980–1987)	1932	92 years, 10 days to 93 years, 9 days	2020-01-29

Unclear status as state leaders

The following individuals are older than #92–1 on this list, but their status as a state leader is unclear.

Name	State	Position	Birth	Age	Living as of
Josip Manolić	Croatia	Prime Minister (1990–1991)	22 March 1920	104 years, 294 days	2020-11-02
Kim Yong-ju	North Korea	Vice president during vacancy (1994–1998)	21 September 1920	104 years, 111 days	2018-05-23
Mohammad Hasan Sharq	Afghanistan	Chairman of the Council of Ministers (1988–1989)	17 July 1925	99 years, 177 days	2016-08-30
Eduardo Martínez Somalo	Vatican City	Acting sovereign (2005)	31 March 1927	97 years, 285 days	2019-10-23
Angelo Sodano		Cardinal Secretary of State (1991–2006) Dean of the College of Cardinals during vacancy (2013)	23 November 1927	97 years, 48 days	2019-12-21
Nicola Mancino	Italy	President of the Senate acting as head of state (1999)	15 October 1931	93 years, 87 days	2020-10-15

See also

• List of centenarians (politicians and civil servants)
• List of current heads of state and government
• List of current state leaders by date of assumption of office
• List of elected and appointed female heads of state
• List of longest-living state leaders
• List of longest-reigning monarchs
• List of current longest-ruling non-royal national leaders
• List of youngest state leaders since 1900
• Lists of state leaders by age
• Lists of state leaders

Notes

1. Including but not limited to Prime Ministers of Peru, recognized as heads of government by the United Nations and party leaders of single-party states.
2. ^ In 1952, Princess Elizabeth acceded as the monarch of seven Commonwealth realms. She currently reigns as Queen of 16 sovereign states including the United Kingdom. From 1957 to 1983, most of her British colonies attained independence, and some joined the other realms in different years; most states ceased to be a realm upon becoming republics.
3. The office of Chairman of the Interstate Economic Committee existed from 5 September 1991 to 26 December 1991. On 6 September 1991 a presidential decree by Mikhail Gorbachev temporarily gave the IEC the same authority as the Cabinet of Ministers, and Silayev became the Soviet Union's de facto Premier.
4. They were either members of collective presidencies without a clear leader, interim leaders, de facto leaders, widely recognised leaders whose true power was limited or leaders of political entities whose status as sovereign states was unclear or disputed.
5. ^ Cardinal of the Catholic Church.

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