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| ==The Iranian Embassy siege== | ==The Iranian Embassy siege== | ||
| In 1980, as part of |
In 1980, as part of Cramer's BBC work, he went to the ] to obtain a ]. He was trapped, along with 25 other hostages, when ], campaigning for sovereignty of ], seized control of the building. He told his captors that he felt extremely unwell, and, according to Cramer, "they were convinced that I was having a heart attack or something worse than that."<ref name="CramerWSJ" /> He was released and gave information on the situation to special British forces preparing to storm the embassy. Five terrorists and two hostages were killed over the six-day event. Cramer called it "the single most terrifying thing of entire life".<ref name="CramerWSJ" /> He declined psychiatric counselling, however he later believed he had suffered ] (PTSD).<ref name="CramerBBC" /><ref name="CramerWSJ" /> | ||
| ==Later careers== | ==Later careers== | ||
Revision as of 23:43, 17 January 2021
British news journalist and executiveChristopher Ranville Cramer (3 January 1948 – 16 January 2021) was a British news journalist and executive. During his career, he was head of news gathering for the BBC, an executive at CNN International, and a consultant for The Wall Street Journal. However, he was perhaps best known in his field by raising training standards for journalists who are given dangerous assignments, as well as suggesting safety equipment while away and necessary counselling upon their return. Such methods arose from his being taken hostage in the Iranian Embassy siege in London in 1980.
Early years
Born and raised in Portsmouth, England, Cramer, as a teenager, became a reporter for The Portsmouth Evening News. In 1970, he moved to BBC Radio Solent and then worked in BBC television news as an editor and field producer.
The Iranian Embassy siege
In 1980, as part of Cramer's BBC work, he went to the Iranian embassy in London to obtain a travel visa. He was trapped, along with 25 other hostages, when Iranian Arabs, campaigning for sovereignty of Khuzestan Province, seized control of the building. He told his captors that he felt extremely unwell, and, according to Cramer, "they were convinced that I was having a heart attack or something worse than that." He was released and gave information on the situation to special British forces preparing to storm the embassy. Five terrorists and two hostages were killed over the six-day event. Cramer called it "the single most terrifying thing of entire life". He declined psychiatric counselling, however he later believed he had suffered post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
Later careers
Cramer became head of news gathering at the BBC in the mid-1990s. With BBC safety managers, he introduced the first hostile environment training courses, risk assessments and equipment for those covering conflicts. He later introduced the first confidential counselling service for news teams, recognising PTSD, and helped found the International News Safety Institute, which spearheaded safety across the news industry. He later joined CNN, where he oversaw global news operations, before taking on senior roles at the Thomson Reuters news service and headed a video production team at The Wall Street Journal.
Death
Cramer died of cancer on 16 January 2021 at age 73. He is survived by his wife, their two children, and a daughter from a previous marriage.
References
- ^ "Chris Cramer: Tributes paid after former BBC and CNN journalist dies aged 73". BBC. Retrieved 17 January 2021.
- ^ Hagerty, James R. "News Executive Worked to Protect Journalists in Hot Spots". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 17 January 2021.