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'''''Chlamydia pecorum''''', also known as '''Chlamydophila pecorum'''<ref name="FukushiHirai1992">{{cite journal|last1=Fukushi|first1=H.|last2=Hirai|first2=K.|title=Proposal of Chlamydia Pecorum sp. nov. for Chlamydia Strains Derived from Ruminants|journal=International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology|volume=42|issue=2|year=1992|pages=306–308|issn=0020-7713|doi=10.1099/00207713-42-2-306|pmid=1581191|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref name="MojicaHuot Creasy2011">{{cite journal|last1=Mojica|first1=S.|last2=Huot Creasy|first2=H.|last3=Daugherty|first3=S.|last4=Read|first4=T. D.|last5=Kim|first5=T.|last6=Kaltenboeck|first6=B.|last7=Bavoil|first7=P.|last8=Myers|first8=G. S. A.|title=Genome Sequence of the Obligate Intracellular Animal Pathogen Chlamydia pecorum E58|journal=Journal of Bacteriology|volume=193|issue=14|year=2011|pages=3690|issn=0021-9193|doi=10.1128/JB.00454-11|pmid=21571992|pmc=3133325}}</ref> is a species of ] that originated from ], such as ], ] and ].<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Fukushi|first1=Hideto|last2=Hirai|first2=Katsuya|date=1992|title=Proposal of Chlamydia Pecorum sp. nov. for Chlamydia Strains Derived from Ruminants|url=https://www.microbiologyresearch.org/content/journal/ijsem/10.1099/00207713-42-2-306|journal=International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology|volume=42|issue=2|pages=306–308|doi=10.1099/00207713-42-2-306|pmid=1581191|issn=1466-5026|doi-access=free}}</ref> It has also infected ] and ].<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Mojica|first1=Sergio|last2=Creasy|first2=Heather Huot|last3=Daugherty|first3=Sean|last4=Read|first4=Timothy D.|last5=Kim|first5=Teayoun|last6=Kaltenboeck|first6=Bernhard|last7=Bavoil|first7=Patrik|last8=Myers|first8=Garry S. A.|date=2011-07-15|title=Genome Sequence of the Obligate Intracellular Animal Pathogen Chlamydia pecorum E58|url=https://jb.asm.org/content/193/14/3690|journal=Journal of Bacteriology|language=en|volume=193|issue=14|pages=3690|doi=10.1128/JB.00454-11|issn=0021-9193|pmid=21571992|doi-access=free}}</ref> ''C. pecorum'' strains are serologically and pathogenically diverse.{{Citation needed|date=October 2020}} '''''Chlamydia pecorum''''', also known as '''Chlamydophila pecorum'''<ref name="FukushiHirai1992">{{cite journal|last1=Fukushi|first1=H.|last2=Hirai|first2=K.|title=Proposal of Chlamydia Pecorum sp. nov. for Chlamydia Strains Derived from Ruminants|journal=International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology|volume=42|issue=2|year=1992|pages=306–308|issn=0020-7713|doi=10.1099/00207713-42-2-306|pmid=1581191|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref name="MojicaHuot Creasy2011">{{cite journal|last1=Mojica|first1=S.|last2=Huot Creasy|first2=H.|last3=Daugherty|first3=S.|last4=Read|first4=T. D.|last5=Kim|first5=T.|last6=Kaltenboeck|first6=B.|last7=Bavoil|first7=P.|last8=Myers|first8=G. S. A.|title=Genome Sequence of the Obligate Intracellular Animal Pathogen Chlamydia pecorum E58|journal=Journal of Bacteriology|volume=193|issue=14|year=2011|pages=3690|issn=0021-9193|doi=10.1128/JB.00454-11|pmid=21571992|pmc=3133325}}</ref> is a species of ] that originated from ], such as ], ] and ].<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Fukushi|first1=Hideto|last2=Hirai|first2=Katsuya|date=1992|title=Proposal of Chlamydia Pecorum sp. nov. for Chlamydia Strains Derived from Ruminants|url=https://www.microbiologyresearch.org/content/journal/ijsem/10.1099/00207713-42-2-306|journal=International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology|volume=42|issue=2|pages=306–308|doi=10.1099/00207713-42-2-306|pmid=1581191|issn=1466-5026|doi-access=free}}</ref> It has also infected ] and ].<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Mojica|first1=Sergio|last2=Creasy|first2=Heather Huot|last3=Daugherty|first3=Sean|last4=Read|first4=Timothy D.|last5=Kim|first5=Teayoun|last6=Kaltenboeck|first6=Bernhard|last7=Bavoil|first7=Patrik|last8=Myers|first8=Garry S. A.|date=2011-07-15|title=Genome Sequence of the Obligate Intracellular Animal Pathogen Chlamydia pecorum E58|url=https://jb.asm.org/content/193/14/3690|journal=Journal of Bacteriology|language=en|volume=193|issue=14|pages=3690|doi=10.1128/JB.00454-11|issn=0021-9193|pmid=21571992|doi-access=free}}</ref> ''C. pecorum'' strains are serologically and pathogenically diverse.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Berthold|first=Emma|date=2018-02-14|title=Did koalas catch killer Chlamydia from sheep?|url=https://www.science.org.au/curious/earth-environment/did-koalas-catch-killer-chlamydia-sheep|access-date=2021-04-28|website=Curious|language=en}}</ref>


In the koalas, ''C. pecorum'' causes infections in the reproductive systems and ], as well as ], and ]. It is considered one of the most important infectious diseases that currently plagues koalas.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Griffith|first1=JE|last2=Higgins|first2=DP|date=November 2012|title=Diagnosis, treatment and outcomes for koala chlamydiosis at a rehabilitation facility (1995-2005)|journal=Australian Veterinary Journal|volume=90|issue=11|pages=457–463|doi=10.1111/j.1751-0813.2012.00963.x|pmid=23106328}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Govendir|first1=M.|last2=Hanger|first2=J.|last3=Loader|first3=J. J.|last4=Kimble|first4=B.|last5=Griffith|first5=J. E.|last6=Black|first6=L. A.|last7=Krockenberger|first7=M. B.|last8=Higgins|first8=D. P.|title=Plasma concentrations of chloramphenicol after subcutaneous administration to koalas (Phascolarctos cinereus) with chlamydiosis|journal=Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics|date=April 2012|volume=35|issue=2|pages=147–154|doi=10.1111/j.1365-2885.2011.01307.x|pmid=21569052}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Burach|first1=Fabienne|last2=Pospischil|first2=Andreas|last3=Hanger|first3=Jon|last4=Loader|first4=Jo|last5=Pillonel|first5=Trestan|last6=Greub|first6=Gilbert|last7=Borel|first7=Nicole|date=2014-08-06|title=Chlamydiaceae and Chlamydia-like organisms in the koala (Phascolarctos cinereus)--organ distribution and histopathological findings|url=https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/97894/1/VETMIC-D-14-9323.pdf|journal=Veterinary Microbiology|volume=172|issue=1–2|pages=230–240|doi=10.1016/j.vetmic.2014.04.022|issn=1873-2542|pmid=24888862}}</ref> C.pecorum is the most common chlamydial species to infect koalas and is the most pathogenic.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Polkinghorne|first1=Adam|last2=Hanger|first2=Jon|last3=Timms|first3=Peter|title=Recent advances in understanding the biology, epidemiology and control of chlamydial infections in koalas|journal=Veterinary Microbiology|date=August 2013|volume=165|issue=3–4|pages=214–223|doi=10.1016/j.vetmic.2013.02.026|pmid=23523170}}</ref> In other animals, ''C. pecorum'' has been associated with ], ], ], ], ], ], and ].<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Yang|first1=Rongchang|last2=Jacobson|first2=Caroline|last3=Gardner|first3=Graham|last4=Carmichael|first4=Ian|last5=Campbell|first5=Angus J. D.|last6=Ryan|first6=Una|date=2014-09-01|title=Longitudinal prevalence and faecal shedding of Chlamydia pecorum in sheep|url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1090023314002342|journal=The Veterinary Journal|language=en|volume=201|issue=3|pages=322–326|doi=10.1016/j.tvjl.2014.05.037|pmid=24954870|issn=1090-0233}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Walker|first1=Evelyn|last2=Moore|first2=Cecily|last3=Shearer|first3=Patrick|last4=Jelocnik|first4=Martina|last5=Bommana|first5=Sankhya|last6=Timms|first6=Peter|last7=Polkinghorne|first7=Adam|date=2016-09-08|title=Clinical, diagnostic and pathologic features of presumptive cases of Chlamydia pecorum-associated arthritis in Australian sheep flocks|url= |journal=BMC Veterinary Research|language=en|volume=12|issue=1|pages=193|doi=10.1186/s12917-016-0832-3|issn=1746-6148|pmc=5017062|pmid=27608808}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Polkinghorne|first1=A.|last2=Borel|first2=N.|last3=Becker|first3=A.|last4=Lu|first4=Z. H.|last5=Zimmermann|first5=D. R.|last6=Brugnera|first6=E.|last7=Pospischil|first7=A.|last8=Vaughan|first8=L.|date=2009-03-16|title=Molecular evidence for chlamydial infections in the eyes of sheep|url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S037811350800401X|journal=Veterinary Microbiology|series=Special Issue: Chlamydioses|language=en|volume=135|issue=1|pages=142–146|doi=10.1016/j.vetmic.2008.09.034|pmid=18945556|issn=0378-1135}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Berri|first1=Mustapha|last2=Rekiki|first2=Abdessalem|last3=Boumedine|first3=Karim Sidi|last4=Rodolakis|first4=Annie|date=2009-07-01|title=Simultaneous differential detection of Chlamydophila abortus, Chlamydophila pecorum and Coxiella burnetii from aborted ruminant's clinical samples using multiplex PCR|url= |journal=BMC Microbiology|language=en|volume=9|issue=1|pages=130|doi=10.1186/1471-2180-9-130|issn=1471-2180|pmc=2725139|pmid=19570194}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Schiller|first1=Irene|last2=Koesters|first2=Robert|last3=Weilenmann|first3=Roseline|last4=Thoma|first4=Rudolf|last5=Kaltenboeck|first5=Bernhard|last6=Heitz|first6=Philipp|last7=Pospischil|first7=Andreas|date=1997-11-01|title=Mixed infections with porcine Chlamydia trachomatis/pecorum and infections with ruminant Chlamydia psittaci serovar 1 associated with abortions in swine|url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378113597001545|journal=Veterinary Microbiology|language=en|volume=58|issue=2|pages=251–260|doi=10.1016/S0378-1135(97)00154-5|pmid=9453135|issn=0378-1135}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Greco|first1=G.|last2=Corrente|first2=M.|last3=Buonavoglia|first3=D.|last4=Campanile|first4=G.|last5=Di Palo|first5=R.|last6=Martella|first6=V.|last7=Bellacicco|first7=A. L.|last8=D’Abramo|first8=M.|last9=Buonavoglia|first9=C.|date=2008-06-01|title=Epizootic abortion related to infections by Chlamydophila abortus and Chlamydophila pecorum in water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis)|url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0093691X08000629|journal=Theriogenology|language=en|volume=69|issue=9|pages=1061–1069|doi=10.1016/j.theriogenology.2008.01.018|pmid=18374406|issn=0093-691X}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Mackie|first1=J. T.|last2=Gillett|first2=A. K.|last3=Palmieri|first3=C.|last4=Feng|first4=T.|last5=Higgins|first5=D. P.|date=2016-11-01|title=Pneumonia due to Chlamydia pecorum in a Koala (Phascolarctos cinereus)|url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0021997516301013|journal=Journal of Comparative Pathology|language=en|volume=155|issue=4|pages=356–360|doi=10.1016/j.jcpa.2016.07.011|pmid=27567271|issn=0021-9975}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Marrie|first1=T. J.|last2=Peeling|first2=R. W.|last3=Reid|first3=T.|last4=Carolis|first4=E. De|last5=Investigators|first5=the Canadian Community-Acquired Pneumonia|date=2003-05-01|title=Chlamydia species as a cause of community-acquired pneumonia in Canada|url=https://erj.ersjournals.com/content/21/5/779|journal=European Respiratory Journal|language=en|volume=21|issue=5|pages=779–784|doi=10.1183/09031936.03.00095403|issn=0903-1936|pmid=12765420|s2cid=7828355|doi-access=free}}</ref> In the koalas, ''C. pecorum'' causes infections in the reproductive systems and ], as well as ], and ]. It is considered one of the most important infectious diseases that currently plagues koalas.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Griffith|first1=JE|last2=Higgins|first2=DP|date=November 2012|title=Diagnosis, treatment and outcomes for koala chlamydiosis at a rehabilitation facility (1995-2005)|journal=Australian Veterinary Journal|volume=90|issue=11|pages=457–463|doi=10.1111/j.1751-0813.2012.00963.x|pmid=23106328}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Govendir|first1=M.|last2=Hanger|first2=J.|last3=Loader|first3=J. J.|last4=Kimble|first4=B.|last5=Griffith|first5=J. E.|last6=Black|first6=L. A.|last7=Krockenberger|first7=M. B.|last8=Higgins|first8=D. P.|title=Plasma concentrations of chloramphenicol after subcutaneous administration to koalas (Phascolarctos cinereus) with chlamydiosis|journal=Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics|date=April 2012|volume=35|issue=2|pages=147–154|doi=10.1111/j.1365-2885.2011.01307.x|pmid=21569052}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Burach|first1=Fabienne|last2=Pospischil|first2=Andreas|last3=Hanger|first3=Jon|last4=Loader|first4=Jo|last5=Pillonel|first5=Trestan|last6=Greub|first6=Gilbert|last7=Borel|first7=Nicole|date=2014-08-06|title=Chlamydiaceae and Chlamydia-like organisms in the koala (Phascolarctos cinereus)--organ distribution and histopathological findings|url=https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/97894/1/VETMIC-D-14-9323.pdf|journal=Veterinary Microbiology|volume=172|issue=1–2|pages=230–240|doi=10.1016/j.vetmic.2014.04.022|issn=1873-2542|pmid=24888862}}</ref> C.pecorum is the most common chlamydial species to infect koalas and is the most pathogenic.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Polkinghorne|first1=Adam|last2=Hanger|first2=Jon|last3=Timms|first3=Peter|title=Recent advances in understanding the biology, epidemiology and control of chlamydial infections in koalas|journal=Veterinary Microbiology|date=August 2013|volume=165|issue=3–4|pages=214–223|doi=10.1016/j.vetmic.2013.02.026|pmid=23523170}}</ref> In other animals, ''C. pecorum'' has been associated with ], ], ], ], ], ], and ].<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Yang|first1=Rongchang|last2=Jacobson|first2=Caroline|last3=Gardner|first3=Graham|last4=Carmichael|first4=Ian|last5=Campbell|first5=Angus J. D.|last6=Ryan|first6=Una|date=2014-09-01|title=Longitudinal prevalence and faecal shedding of Chlamydia pecorum in sheep|url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1090023314002342|journal=The Veterinary Journal|language=en|volume=201|issue=3|pages=322–326|doi=10.1016/j.tvjl.2014.05.037|pmid=24954870|issn=1090-0233}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Walker|first1=Evelyn|last2=Moore|first2=Cecily|last3=Shearer|first3=Patrick|last4=Jelocnik|first4=Martina|last5=Bommana|first5=Sankhya|last6=Timms|first6=Peter|last7=Polkinghorne|first7=Adam|date=2016-09-08|title=Clinical, diagnostic and pathologic features of presumptive cases of Chlamydia pecorum-associated arthritis in Australian sheep flocks|url= |journal=BMC Veterinary Research|language=en|volume=12|issue=1|pages=193|doi=10.1186/s12917-016-0832-3|issn=1746-6148|pmc=5017062|pmid=27608808}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Polkinghorne|first1=A.|last2=Borel|first2=N.|last3=Becker|first3=A.|last4=Lu|first4=Z. H.|last5=Zimmermann|first5=D. R.|last6=Brugnera|first6=E.|last7=Pospischil|first7=A.|last8=Vaughan|first8=L.|date=2009-03-16|title=Molecular evidence for chlamydial infections in the eyes of sheep|url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S037811350800401X|journal=Veterinary Microbiology|series=Special Issue: Chlamydioses|language=en|volume=135|issue=1|pages=142–146|doi=10.1016/j.vetmic.2008.09.034|pmid=18945556|issn=0378-1135}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Berri|first1=Mustapha|last2=Rekiki|first2=Abdessalem|last3=Boumedine|first3=Karim Sidi|last4=Rodolakis|first4=Annie|date=2009-07-01|title=Simultaneous differential detection of Chlamydophila abortus, Chlamydophila pecorum and Coxiella burnetii from aborted ruminant's clinical samples using multiplex PCR|url= |journal=BMC Microbiology|language=en|volume=9|issue=1|pages=130|doi=10.1186/1471-2180-9-130|issn=1471-2180|pmc=2725139|pmid=19570194}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Schiller|first1=Irene|last2=Koesters|first2=Robert|last3=Weilenmann|first3=Roseline|last4=Thoma|first4=Rudolf|last5=Kaltenboeck|first5=Bernhard|last6=Heitz|first6=Philipp|last7=Pospischil|first7=Andreas|date=1997-11-01|title=Mixed infections with porcine Chlamydia trachomatis/pecorum and infections with ruminant Chlamydia psittaci serovar 1 associated with abortions in swine|url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378113597001545|journal=Veterinary Microbiology|language=en|volume=58|issue=2|pages=251–260|doi=10.1016/S0378-1135(97)00154-5|pmid=9453135|issn=0378-1135}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Greco|first1=G.|last2=Corrente|first2=M.|last3=Buonavoglia|first3=D.|last4=Campanile|first4=G.|last5=Di Palo|first5=R.|last6=Martella|first6=V.|last7=Bellacicco|first7=A. L.|last8=D’Abramo|first8=M.|last9=Buonavoglia|first9=C.|date=2008-06-01|title=Epizootic abortion related to infections by Chlamydophila abortus and Chlamydophila pecorum in water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis)|url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0093691X08000629|journal=Theriogenology|language=en|volume=69|issue=9|pages=1061–1069|doi=10.1016/j.theriogenology.2008.01.018|pmid=18374406|issn=0093-691X}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Mackie|first1=J. T.|last2=Gillett|first2=A. K.|last3=Palmieri|first3=C.|last4=Feng|first4=T.|last5=Higgins|first5=D. P.|date=2016-11-01|title=Pneumonia due to Chlamydia pecorum in a Koala (Phascolarctos cinereus)|url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0021997516301013|journal=Journal of Comparative Pathology|language=en|volume=155|issue=4|pages=356–360|doi=10.1016/j.jcpa.2016.07.011|pmid=27567271|issn=0021-9975}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Marrie|first1=T. J.|last2=Peeling|first2=R. W.|last3=Reid|first3=T.|last4=Carolis|first4=E. De|last5=Investigators|first5=the Canadian Community-Acquired Pneumonia|date=2003-05-01|title=Chlamydia species as a cause of community-acquired pneumonia in Canada|url=https://erj.ersjournals.com/content/21/5/779|journal=European Respiratory Journal|language=en|volume=21|issue=5|pages=779–784|doi=10.1183/09031936.03.00095403|issn=0903-1936|pmid=12765420|s2cid=7828355|doi-access=free}}</ref>

Revision as of 06:56, 28 April 2021

Species of bacterium

Chlamydia pecorum
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Bacteria
Phylum: Chlamydiae
Order: Chlamydiales
Family: Chlamydiaceae
Genus: Chlamydia
Species: C. pecorum

Chlamydia pecorum, also known as Chlamydophila pecorum is a species of Chlamydiaceae that originated from ruminants, such as cattle, sheep and goats. It has also infected koalas and swine. C. pecorum strains are serologically and pathogenically diverse.

In the koalas, C. pecorum causes infections in the reproductive systems and urinary tract, as well as infertility, and death. It is considered one of the most important infectious diseases that currently plagues koalas. C.pecorum is the most common chlamydial species to infect koalas and is the most pathogenic. In other animals, C. pecorum has been associated with abortion, conjunctivitis, encephalomyelitis, enteritis, arthritis, pneumonia, and polyarthritis.

References

  1. Everett, K. D. E.; Bush, R. M.; Andersen, A. A. (1999). "Emended description of the order Chlamydiales, proposal of Parachlamydiaceae fam. nov. and Simkaniaceae fam. nov., each containing one monotypic genus, revised taxonomy of the family Chlamydiaceae, including a new genus and five new species, and standards for the identification of organisms". International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology. 49 (2): 415–440. doi:10.1099/00207713-49-2-415. ISSN 0020-7713. PMID 10319462.
  2. Fukushi, H.; Hirai, K. (1992). "Proposal of Chlamydia Pecorum sp. nov. for Chlamydia Strains Derived from Ruminants". International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology. 42 (2): 306–308. doi:10.1099/00207713-42-2-306. ISSN 0020-7713. PMID 1581191.
  3. Mojica, S.; Huot Creasy, H.; Daugherty, S.; Read, T. D.; Kim, T.; Kaltenboeck, B.; Bavoil, P.; Myers, G. S. A. (2011). "Genome Sequence of the Obligate Intracellular Animal Pathogen Chlamydia pecorum E58". Journal of Bacteriology. 193 (14): 3690. doi:10.1128/JB.00454-11. ISSN 0021-9193. PMC 3133325. PMID 21571992.
  4. Fukushi, Hideto; Hirai, Katsuya (1992). "Proposal of Chlamydia Pecorum sp. nov. for Chlamydia Strains Derived from Ruminants". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 42 (2): 306–308. doi:10.1099/00207713-42-2-306. ISSN 1466-5026. PMID 1581191.
  5. Mojica, Sergio; Creasy, Heather Huot; Daugherty, Sean; Read, Timothy D.; Kim, Teayoun; Kaltenboeck, Bernhard; Bavoil, Patrik; Myers, Garry S. A. (2011-07-15). "Genome Sequence of the Obligate Intracellular Animal Pathogen Chlamydia pecorum E58". Journal of Bacteriology. 193 (14): 3690. doi:10.1128/JB.00454-11. ISSN 0021-9193. PMID 21571992.
  6. Berthold, Emma (2018-02-14). "Did koalas catch killer Chlamydia from sheep?". Curious. Retrieved 2021-04-28.
  7. Griffith, JE; Higgins, DP (November 2012). "Diagnosis, treatment and outcomes for koala chlamydiosis at a rehabilitation facility (1995-2005)". Australian Veterinary Journal. 90 (11): 457–463. doi:10.1111/j.1751-0813.2012.00963.x. PMID 23106328.
  8. Govendir, M.; Hanger, J.; Loader, J. J.; Kimble, B.; Griffith, J. E.; Black, L. A.; Krockenberger, M. B.; Higgins, D. P. (April 2012). "Plasma concentrations of chloramphenicol after subcutaneous administration to koalas (Phascolarctos cinereus) with chlamydiosis". Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics. 35 (2): 147–154. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2885.2011.01307.x. PMID 21569052.
  9. Burach, Fabienne; Pospischil, Andreas; Hanger, Jon; Loader, Jo; Pillonel, Trestan; Greub, Gilbert; Borel, Nicole (2014-08-06). "Chlamydiaceae and Chlamydia-like organisms in the koala (Phascolarctos cinereus)--organ distribution and histopathological findings" (PDF). Veterinary Microbiology. 172 (1–2): 230–240. doi:10.1016/j.vetmic.2014.04.022. ISSN 1873-2542. PMID 24888862.
  10. Polkinghorne, Adam; Hanger, Jon; Timms, Peter (August 2013). "Recent advances in understanding the biology, epidemiology and control of chlamydial infections in koalas". Veterinary Microbiology. 165 (3–4): 214–223. doi:10.1016/j.vetmic.2013.02.026. PMID 23523170.
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Further reading

External links

Taxon identifiers
Chlamydophila pecorum
Category: