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==History== ==History==
Mermaids was founded in 1995 by a group of parents of gender nonconforming children.<ref name=":0"/><ref name="BBC"/> It became a ] in 2015.<ref name="cc2">{{cite web |title=MERMAIDS - Charity 1160575 |url=https://register-of-charities.charitycommission.gov.uk/charity-search/-/charity-details/5054976/governing-document |publisher=] |access-date=16 April 2021 |website=register-of-charities.charitycommission.gov.uk}}</ref> Mermaids was founded in 1995 by a group of parents of gender nonconforming children.<ref name=":0"/><ref name="BBC">{{cite web|date=16 June 2019|title=Trans charity Mermaids UK 'deeply sorry' for data breach|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-48652970|access-date=16 June 2019|work=BBC News}}</ref> It became a ] in 2015.<ref name="cc2">{{cite web |title=MERMAIDS - Charity 1160575 |url=https://register-of-charities.charitycommission.gov.uk/charity-search/-/charity-details/5054976/governing-document |publisher=] |access-date=16 April 2021 |website=register-of-charities.charitycommission.gov.uk}}</ref>


The 2018 ] drama series '']'', about a young transgender girl, was substantially informed by Mermaids and its CEO, Susie Green, a consultant on the series who worked with creator ].<ref name="Yorkshire">{{cite web|url=https://www.yorkshireeveningpost.co.uk/news/mum-leeds-transgender-woman-who-inspired-itvs-butterfly-opens-about-daughters-suicide-attempts-after-bullying-237976|title=Mum of Leeds transgender woman who inspired ITV's Butterfly opens up about daughter's suicide attempts after bullying|work=]|date=25 October 2018|access-date=25 September 2020}}</ref> Marchant and cast members ] and ] also met families involved with Mermaids to inform their creative processes.<ref>{{cite web|last=Percival|first=Ash|date=14 October 2018|title='Butterfly' Writer Tony Marchant On Changing Attitudes To Transgender Children And The Importance Of Trans Representation On Screen|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/entry/butterfly-writer-tony-marchant-interview_uk_5bc36c6be4b0bd9ed55b19f6|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181206001820/https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/entry/butterfly-writer-tony-marchant-interview_uk_5bc36c6be4b0bd9ed55b19f6|archive-date=6 December 2018|access-date=5 December 2018|work=]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.radiotimes.com/news/tv/2018-10-28/paris-lees-butterfly-is-the-best-thing-to-happen-to-the-trans-community-for-years/|title=Paris Lees: 'Butterfly is the best thing to happen to the trans community for years'|work=]|last=Harrison|first=Ellie|date=28 October 2018|access-date=5 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181206001945/https://www.radiotimes.com/news/tv/2018-10-28/paris-lees-butterfly-is-the-best-thing-to-happen-to-the-trans-community-for-years/|archive-date=6 December 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> The 2018 ] drama series '']'', about a young transgender girl, was substantially informed by Mermaids and its CEO, Susie Green, a consultant on the series who worked with creator ].<ref name="Yorkshire">{{cite web|url=https://www.yorkshireeveningpost.co.uk/news/mum-leeds-transgender-woman-who-inspired-itvs-butterfly-opens-about-daughters-suicide-attempts-after-bullying-237976|title=Mum of Leeds transgender woman who inspired ITV's Butterfly opens up about daughter's suicide attempts after bullying|work=]|date=25 October 2018|access-date=25 September 2020}}</ref> Marchant and cast members ] and ] also met families involved with Mermaids to inform their creative processes.<ref>{{cite web|last=Percival|first=Ash|date=14 October 2018|title='Butterfly' Writer Tony Marchant On Changing Attitudes To Transgender Children And The Importance Of Trans Representation On Screen|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/entry/butterfly-writer-tony-marchant-interview_uk_5bc36c6be4b0bd9ed55b19f6|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181206001820/https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/entry/butterfly-writer-tony-marchant-interview_uk_5bc36c6be4b0bd9ed55b19f6|archive-date=6 December 2018|access-date=5 December 2018|work=]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.radiotimes.com/news/tv/2018-10-28/paris-lees-butterfly-is-the-best-thing-to-happen-to-the-trans-community-for-years/|title=Paris Lees: 'Butterfly is the best thing to happen to the trans community for years'|work=]|last=Harrison|first=Ellie|date=28 October 2018|access-date=5 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181206001945/https://www.radiotimes.com/news/tv/2018-10-28/paris-lees-butterfly-is-the-best-thing-to-happen-to-the-trans-community-for-years/|archive-date=6 December 2018|url-status=live}}</ref>
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Starting from 2017, Mermaids reported that it and its volunteers had been the subjects of online harassment, leading to concerns by parents whose children are supported by the organisation. CEO Green stated that she had been accused of forcibly castrating her transgender daughter, Jackie,<ref name="Marsh">{{Cite news|title=Police investigate online abuse against charity for transgender children|url=https://www.theguardian.com/society/2017/aug/27/police-investigate-online-abuse-charity-transgender-children-mermaids|last=Marsh|first=Sarah|date=27 August 2017|work=The Guardian|access-date=21 June 2020}}</ref> who had been the youngest person in the world to undergo ] after Green took her to Thailand for the procedure when she was sixteen.<ref name= "Yorkshire"/> Jackie maintained that "If my mum had not helped me, I would not be here today" and transgender journalist ] wrote: "Susie Green is saving lives and I wish my parents had known about Mermaids when I was growing up".<ref name= "Marsh"/> Starting from 2017, Mermaids reported that it and its volunteers had been the subjects of online harassment, leading to concerns by parents whose children are supported by the organisation. CEO Green stated that she had been accused of forcibly castrating her transgender daughter, Jackie,<ref name="Marsh">{{Cite news|title=Police investigate online abuse against charity for transgender children|url=https://www.theguardian.com/society/2017/aug/27/police-investigate-online-abuse-charity-transgender-children-mermaids|last=Marsh|first=Sarah|date=27 August 2017|work=The Guardian|access-date=21 June 2020}}</ref> who had been the youngest person in the world to undergo ] after Green took her to Thailand for the procedure when she was sixteen.<ref name= "Yorkshire"/> Jackie maintained that "If my mum had not helped me, I would not be here today" and transgender journalist ] wrote: "Susie Green is saving lives and I wish my parents had known about Mermaids when I was growing up".<ref name= "Marsh"/>

In June 2019, '']'' revealed that they had discovered a ] by Mermaids in which confidential emails had been made readily available through their website.<ref name=times>{{cite news |last=Gilligan |first=Andrew |title=Parents' anger as child sex change charity Mermaids puts private emails online |url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/parents-anger-as-child-sex-change-charity-puts-private-emails-online-3tntlwqln |work=] |access-date=22 June 2020 |date=16 June 2019 |url-access=subscription |archive-url=https://archive.is/K1MqV |archive-date=16 June 2019}}</ref> ''The Times'' stated that these included names of transgender children and their parents, together with contact details and intimate medical information. The newspaper reported that there were internal emails from the trustees that criticised the leadership by Susie Green, as well as criticism from parents.<ref name=times/> Mermaids issued a press release on the same day, which acknowledged that a data breach had occurred, and that they had informed the ] and had corrected the breach. The press release stated that the breach was limited to internal emails and that no emails to and from families were part of the information leaked; ''The Times'' disputed this.<ref name=times/><ref name="BBC">{{cite web |title=Trans charity Mermaids UK 'deeply sorry' for data breach |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-48652970 |work=BBC News |access-date=16 June 2019 |date=16 June 2019}}</ref>


In July 2020, the charity complained that the ] had no longer included links to themselves on BBC LGBT advice pages, alongside two other organisations.<ref name="mermbbc">{{cite web |title=A joint complaint to the BBC on behalf of UK LGBTQ+ organisations |url=https://mermaidsuk.org.uk/news/lgbtq-complaint-to-the-bbc/ |website=Mermaids |publisher=Mermaids |access-date=11 September 2020 |date=31 July 2020}}</ref><ref name="timesmerm">{{cite web |last1=Brown |first1=David |date=30 July 2020 |title=Mermaids and other trans groups dropped by BBC Advice Line service |url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/mermaids-and-other-trans-groups-dropped-by-bbc-advice-line-service-2fsjp9zpb |work=The Times |access-date=12 September 2020 |language=en |url-access=subscription}}</ref> The BBC said that Mermaids was removed after complaints were made about the information it provided, and for impartiality reasons.<ref name="timesmerm" /> In July 2020, the charity complained that the ] had no longer included links to themselves on BBC LGBT advice pages, alongside two other organisations.<ref name="mermbbc">{{cite web |title=A joint complaint to the BBC on behalf of UK LGBTQ+ organisations |url=https://mermaidsuk.org.uk/news/lgbtq-complaint-to-the-bbc/ |website=Mermaids |publisher=Mermaids |access-date=11 September 2020 |date=31 July 2020}}</ref><ref name="timesmerm">{{cite web |last1=Brown |first1=David |date=30 July 2020 |title=Mermaids and other trans groups dropped by BBC Advice Line service |url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/mermaids-and-other-trans-groups-dropped-by-bbc-advice-line-service-2fsjp9zpb |work=The Times |access-date=12 September 2020 |language=en |url-access=subscription}}</ref> The BBC said that Mermaids was removed after complaints were made about the information it provided, and for impartiality reasons.<ref name="timesmerm" />

== Controversies ==
In October 2017, the ] removed a child from the custody of his mother after she had forced him to dress and act like a girl. Mermaids had "advised" the mother to carry out the behavior, although once removed from the custody of his mother, he began to assert "his own masculine gender". Mermaids declared the court's decision to be "horrific". During this time period, Mermaids had also been advertising "same day" hormone treatments for children, which are banned by the ].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Nagesh|first=Ashitha|date=2017-10-08|title=Charity 'advised mum to force her son, 7, to live as a girl'|url=https://metro.co.uk/2017/10/08/charity-advised-mum-to-force-her-son-7-to-live-as-a-girl-6984649/|access-date=2021-05-10|website=Metro|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Gilligan|first=Andrew|title=Mermaids UK charity ban as boy forced to live as girl|language=en|url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/mermaids-uk-charity-ban-as-boy-forced-to-live-as-girl-dvx3j99cn|access-date=2021-05-10|issn=0140-0460}}</ref>

In June 2019, '']'' revealed that they had discovered a ] by Mermaids in which confidential emails had been made readily available through their website.<ref name="times">{{cite news|last=Gilligan|first=Andrew|date=16 June 2019|title=Parents' anger as child sex change charity Mermaids puts private emails online|work=]|url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/parents-anger-as-child-sex-change-charity-puts-private-emails-online-3tntlwqln|url-access=subscription|access-date=22 June 2020|archive-url=https://archive.is/K1MqV|archive-date=16 June 2019}}</ref> ''The Times'' stated that these included names of transgender children and their parents, together with contact details and intimate medical information. The newspaper reported that there were internal emails from the trustees that criticised the leadership by Susie Green, as well as criticism from parents.<ref name="times" /> Mermaids issued a press release on the same day, which acknowledged that a data breach had occurred, and that they had informed the ] and had corrected the breach. The press release stated that the breach was limited to internal emails and that no emails to and from families were part of the information leaked; ''The Times'' disputed this.<ref name="times" /><ref name="BBC" />

Mermaids follows an "affirmation model" of counseling, whereby an individual's transgender identity or dysphoric feelings are not critically examined, but rather wholly supported, with transitioning heavily encouraged. en As a result, issues such as past sexual abuse, autism, depression or the refusal to conform to gender roles are not taken into account by Mermaids when assigning transgender diagnoses, which has drawn criticism from some.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Turner|first=Janice|title=Trans ideologists are spreading cod science|language=en|url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/trans-ideologists-are-spreading-cod-science-m8n0pdbq3|access-date=2021-05-10|issn=0140-0460}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Kelly|first=Emma|date=2018-12-23|title=Robert Webb causes controversy by criticising trans rights charity Mermaids|url=https://metro.co.uk/2018/12/23/peep-shows-robert-webb-causes-controversy-criticising-transgender-rights-charity-mermaids-8279057/|access-date=2021-05-10|website=Metro|language=en}}</ref>


==References== ==References==

Revision as of 20:55, 10 May 2021

British charity that supports transgender youth

Mermaids
The logo features the text "Mermaids" below a stylized "M" whose negative space is the silhouette of a mermaid fin, and a star
Founded1995
TypeNonprofit advocacy organisation
Registration no.1160575
PurposeTransgender rights
Location
  • Suite 4 Tarn House, Leeds LS19 7SP, United Kingdom
CEOSusie Green
Revenue£902,437 (2020)
Expenses£1,041,326 (2020)
Staff18 employees, 7 trustees, 31 volunteers (2020)
Websitemermaidsuk.org.uk
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342 MSM activity made illegal
1533 Death penalty introduced for MSM activity
1543 Buggery Act extended to Wales
1828 Offences Against the Person Act 1828
1835 James Pratt and John Smith executed
1861 Death penalty for buggery abolished
1885 Labouchere Amendment introduced
1889 Cleveland Street scandal
1895 Oscar Wilde found guilty of gross indecency
1912 The Cave of the Golden Calf opens
1921 Plans to make lesbian activity illegal defeated
1936 Mark Weston transitions
1952 John Nott-Bower begins crackdown
1954 Pitt-Rivers, Montagu, Wildeblood imprisoned
1954 Alan Turing commits suicide
1957 Wolfenden report released
1967 MSM activity made legal (England & Wales)
1972 First British Gay Pride Rally
1976 Jeremy Thorpe resigns as Liberal leader
1981 MSM activity made legal (Scotland)
1981 First case of AIDS reported in the UK
1982 MSM activity made legal (NI)
1983 Gay men barred from donating blood
1984 Chris Smith elected as first openly gay MP
1987 Operation Spanner begins
1988 Section 28 comes into force
1989 Stonewall UK forms
1994 Age of consent for MSM becomes 18
1997 Angela Eagle becomes first openly lesbian MP
1998 Bolton 7 found guilty
1998 Lord Alli becomes first openly gay Lord
1999 Admiral Duncan bombing
2000 Gay men allowed in HM Armed Forces
2001 Age of consent equalised to 16
2001 MSM activity involving multiple men legal
2002 Same sex couples granted equal rights to adopt
2003 Section 28 repealed
2004 Civil partnerships introduced
2004 Gender Recognition Act 2004
2006 Discrimination made illegal
2008 Equalised access to IVF for lesbian couples
2008 Incitement to homophobic hatred made a crime
2009 Public apology to Alan Turing
2010 Equality Act 2010
2011 Gay men allowed to donate blood (1 yr deferral)
2013 Nikki Sinclaire becomes first openly trans MEP
2013 Marriage (Same Sex Couples) Act 2013
2014 First same-sex marriages take place
2016 MSM activity not grounds for military discharge
2017 Turing law implemented
2017 Blood donation deferral 3 months (excl. NI)
2019 MPs legislate for gay marriage in NI
2020 Gay marriage legal across UK, incl. NI
2020 Blood donation deferral 3 months (incl. NI)
2021 Blood donation deferral equalised

Mermaids is a British charity and advocacy organisation that supports gender variant and transgender youth.

History

Mermaids was founded in 1995 by a group of parents of gender nonconforming children. It became a Charitable incorporated organisation in 2015.

The 2018 ITV drama series Butterfly, about a young transgender girl, was substantially informed by Mermaids and its CEO, Susie Green, a consultant on the series who worked with creator Tony Marchant. Marchant and cast members Emmett J. Scanlan and Anna Friel also met families involved with Mermaids to inform their creative processes.

In December 2018, the charity was designated £500,000 in funding by the National Lottery. However, the funding was put under review after criticism of the charity, including by Irish comedy writer Graham Linehan, who created a post on Mumsnet calling for members of the forum to email their concerns to the National Lottery. In response to this, on 18 January 2019, YouTuber Hbomberguy began a livestream attempting to 101% complete the video game Donkey Kong 64, with a goal of $500. The stream became popular and raised over $350,000 USD for Mermaids. Among other guests, the stream featured an appearance by American politician Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez. On 19 February 2019, the National Lottery announced that it would follow through with the promised donation.

Starting from 2017, Mermaids reported that it and its volunteers had been the subjects of online harassment, leading to concerns by parents whose children are supported by the organisation. CEO Green stated that she had been accused of forcibly castrating her transgender daughter, Jackie, who had been the youngest person in the world to undergo sex reassignment surgery after Green took her to Thailand for the procedure when she was sixteen. Jackie maintained that "If my mum had not helped me, I would not be here today" and transgender journalist Paris Lees wrote: "Susie Green is saving lives and I wish my parents had known about Mermaids when I was growing up".

In July 2020, the charity complained that the BBC had no longer included links to themselves on BBC LGBT advice pages, alongside two other organisations. The BBC said that Mermaids was removed after complaints were made about the information it provided, and for impartiality reasons.

Controversies

In October 2017, the High Court of Justice removed a child from the custody of his mother after she had forced him to dress and act like a girl. Mermaids had "advised" the mother to carry out the behavior, although once removed from the custody of his mother, he began to assert "his own masculine gender". Mermaids declared the court's decision to be "horrific". During this time period, Mermaids had also been advertising "same day" hormone treatments for children, which are banned by the NHS.

In June 2019, The Times revealed that they had discovered a data breach by Mermaids in which confidential emails had been made readily available through their website. The Times stated that these included names of transgender children and their parents, together with contact details and intimate medical information. The newspaper reported that there were internal emails from the trustees that criticised the leadership by Susie Green, as well as criticism from parents. Mermaids issued a press release on the same day, which acknowledged that a data breach had occurred, and that they had informed the Information Commissioner's Office and had corrected the breach. The press release stated that the breach was limited to internal emails and that no emails to and from families were part of the information leaked; The Times disputed this.

Mermaids follows an "affirmation model" of counseling, whereby an individual's transgender identity or dysphoric feelings are not critically examined, but rather wholly supported, with transitioning heavily encouraged. en As a result, issues such as past sexual abuse, autism, depression or the refusal to conform to gender roles are not taken into account by Mermaids when assigning transgender diagnoses, which has drawn criticism from some.

References

  1. ^ "About Us". Archived from the original on 21 January 2019. Retrieved 21 January 2019.
  2. ^ "Charity Details". Charity Commission for England and Wales. Retrieved 9 January 2021.
  3. "Mermaids (National)". Birmingham LGBT. Archived from the original on 21 January 2019. Retrieved 21 January 2019.
  4. ^ "Trans charity Mermaids UK 'deeply sorry' for data breach". BBC News. 16 June 2019. Retrieved 16 June 2019.
  5. "MERMAIDS - Charity 1160575". register-of-charities.charitycommission.gov.uk. Charity Commission for England and Wales. Retrieved 16 April 2021.
  6. ^ "Mum of Leeds transgender woman who inspired ITV's Butterfly opens up about daughter's suicide attempts after bullying". Yorkshire Evening Post. 25 October 2018. Retrieved 25 September 2020.
  7. Percival, Ash (14 October 2018). "'Butterfly' Writer Tony Marchant On Changing Attitudes To Transgender Children And The Importance Of Trans Representation On Screen". HuffPost. Archived from the original on 6 December 2018. Retrieved 5 December 2018.
  8. Harrison, Ellie (28 October 2018). "Paris Lees: 'Butterfly is the best thing to happen to the trans community for years'". Radio Times. Archived from the original on 6 December 2018. Retrieved 5 December 2018.
  9. Cooney, Rebecca. "BLF to review £500k grant to transgender children's charity Mermaids". Third Sector. Retrieved 21 January 2019.
  10. "'Massive shame' as Big Lottery Fund announces review of £500,000 funding grant to Leeds' Mermaids UK transgender support charity". Yorkshire Evening Post. Archived from the original on 19 December 2018. Retrieved 21 January 2019.
  11. "Funding row charity's Donkey Kong boost". BBC News. 22 January 2019. Retrieved 6 May 2020.
  12. Wells, Adam (21 January 2019). "Marathon Donkey Kong Stream Raises Over $350,000 For Transgender Charity". Kotaku. Archived from the original on 22 January 2019. Retrieved 22 January 2019.
  13. Greenwald, Will (21 January 2019). "Ocasio-Cortez drops in on Donkey Kong 64 Twitch stream". PC Mag. Archived from the original on 17 February 2019. Retrieved 18 February 2019.
  14. Mohdin, Aamna (19 February 2019). "National Lottery to give grant to transgender children's group". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 19 February 2019. Retrieved 20 February 2019.
  15. ^ Marsh, Sarah (27 August 2017). "Police investigate online abuse against charity for transgender children". The Guardian. Retrieved 21 June 2020.
  16. "A joint complaint to the BBC on behalf of UK LGBTQ+ organisations". Mermaids. Mermaids. 31 July 2020. Retrieved 11 September 2020.
  17. ^ Brown, David (30 July 2020). "Mermaids and other trans groups dropped by BBC Advice Line service". The Times. Retrieved 12 September 2020.
  18. Nagesh, Ashitha (8 October 2017). "Charity 'advised mum to force her son, 7, to live as a girl'". Metro. Retrieved 10 May 2021.
  19. Gilligan, Andrew. "Mermaids UK charity ban as boy forced to live as girl". ISSN 0140-0460. Retrieved 10 May 2021.
  20. ^ Gilligan, Andrew (16 June 2019). "Parents' anger as child sex change charity Mermaids puts private emails online". The Times. Archived from the original on 16 June 2019. Retrieved 22 June 2020.
  21. Turner, Janice. "Trans ideologists are spreading cod science". ISSN 0140-0460. Retrieved 10 May 2021.
  22. Kelly, Emma (23 December 2018). "Robert Webb causes controversy by criticising trans rights charity Mermaids". Metro. Retrieved 10 May 2021.

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