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The following is a list of ongoing armed conflicts that are taking place around the world.

List parameters

This list of ongoing armed conflicts identifies present-day conflicts and the death toll associated with each conflict. The guidelines of inclusion are the following:

• Armed conflicts consist in the use of armed force between two or more organized armed groups, governmental or non-governmental. Interstate, intrastate and non-state armed conflicts are listed.

• This is not a list of countries by intentional homicide rate, and criminal gang violence is generally not included unless there is also significant military or paramilitary involvement.

• Fatality figures include battle-related deaths (military and civilian) as well as civilians intentionally targeted by the parties to an armed conflict. Only direct deaths resulting from violence are included for the current and past year; excess deaths indirectly resulting from famine, disease, or disruption of services are included along with violent deaths in the cumulative fatalities count when available.
• Listed conflicts have at least 100 cumulative deaths in total and at least 1 death in current or in the past calendar year.
• Fatality totals may be inaccurate or unavailable due to a lack of information. A figure with a take sign indicates that at least that many people have died (e.g. 455+ indicates that at least 455 people have died).
• Location refers to the states where the main violence takes place, not to the warring parties. Italics indicate disputed territories and unrecognized states.
• A territorial dispute or a protest movement which has not experienced deliberate and systemic deaths due to state or paramilitary violence is not considered to be an armed conflict.

Major wars (10,000 or more combat-related deaths in current or past year)

The 4 conflicts in the following list have caused at least 10,000 direct, violent deaths per year in battles between identified groups, in a current or past calendar year.

Start of conflict	Conflict	Continent	Location	Cumulative fatalities	Fatalities in 2020	Fatalities in 2021
1978	Afghanistan conflict American invasion Taliban–ISIL conflict in Afghanistan	Asia	Afghanistan	278,783 (1989-2020)–2,000,000 (2014)	20,797–20,836	17,636
2006	Mexican Drug War Infighting in the Gulf Cartel Sinaloa Cartel–Gulf Cartel conflict Infighting in Los Zetas Piracy on Falcon Lake	North America	Mexico	60,373 dead in battles 1989–2020 (151,000 homicide victims in organized crime 2006–2020)	8,404–16,386	3,803
2011	Yemeni Crisis Yemeni Civil War (2014–present) Al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen Houthi–Saudi Arabian conflict Saudi Arabian-led intervention in Yemen	Asia	Yemen  Saudi Arabia	26,006 (2014–2020)–233,000	2,719–19,780	8,810
2020	Tigray War 2020–2021 Ethiopian–Sudanese clashes	Africa	Eritrea  Ethiopia  Sudan	20,509–52,000	3,836–4,269	16,240–49,000

Wars (1,000–9,999 combat-related deaths in current or past year)

The 13 conflicts in the following list have caused at least 1,000 and fewer than 10,000 direct, violent deaths in a current or past calendar year. Conflicts causing at least 1,000 deaths in one calendar year are considered wars by the Uppsala Conflict Data Program.

Start of conflict	Conflict	Continent	Location	Cumulative fatalities	Fatalities in 2020	Fatalities in 2021
1948	Internal conflict in Myanmar Kachin conflict Karen conflict Rohingya conflict Northern Rakhine State clashes	Asia	Myanmar	130,000–210,000	195–653	2,059+
1988	Nagorno-Karabakh conflict	Asia	Artsakh  Azerbaijan	39,000–49,000+	7,646–7,687	18
1991	Somali Civil War Current phase Operation Atalanta	Africa	Somalia  Kenya	503,000+	2,120–3,438	1,503
1999	Ituri conflict	Africa	Democratic Republic of the Congo	61,000+	1,750	570
2002	Insurgency in the Maghreb (2002–present)	Africa	Algeria  Burkina Faso  Chad  Libya  Mali  Niger  Tunisia	25,000+	7,047	1,884
2003	Iraq conflict ISIL insurgency in Iraq (2017–present) 2019–2021 Iraqi protests	Asia	Iraq	326,000–1,215,000+ killed overall	911–2,657	1,230
2004	Kivu conflict	Africa	Democratic Republic of the Congo	21,000+	3,350	840
2009	Boko Haram insurgency	Africa	Nigeria  Cameroon  Niger  Chad	60,000+	4,829–8,200	4,561
2011	Syrian Civil War Inter-rebel conflict during the Syrian Civil War Syrian–Turkish border clashes during the Syrian civil war Rojava conflict Rojava–Islamist conflict	Asia	Syria	495,000–606,000+	5,675–7,969	2,845
2011	Libyan crisis	Africa	Libya	30,000–43,000	689–1,496	23
2011	Ethnic violence in South Sudan	Africa	South Sudan	385,000–400,000+	734–2,369	987
2012	Mali War	Africa	Mali	13,500+	1,483–2,849	870
2017	Insurgency in Cabo Delgado	Africa	Mozambique  Tanzania	4,000+	1,632–1,825	365

Currently minor conflicts (100–999 combat-related deaths in current or past year)

The 29 conflicts in the following list have caused at least 100, and fewer than 1,000, direct, violent deaths in a current or past calendar year.

Start of conflict	Conflict	Continent	Location	Cumulative fatalities	Fatalities in 2020	Fatalities in 2021
1947	Insurgency in Kashmir (Indo-Pakistani Wars)	Asia	India  Pakistan	45,000	750	235
1948	Insurgency in Balochistan Sistan and Baluchestan insurgency	Asia	Pakistan  Iran	20,289–20,589+	500	195
1948	Israeli–Palestinian conflict Gaza–Israel conflict	Asia	Gaza Strip  Israel  Lebanon	27,000	34	330
1960	Katanga insurgency	Africa	DR Congo	1,934+	168	10
1960	South Thailand insurgency	Asia	Thailand	7,201	121	56
1962	West Papua conflict	Oceania	Indonesia	100,000–500,000	117	77
1964	Colombian conflict Catatumbo campaign (2018–present) 2021 Apure clashes	South America	Colombia  Venezuela	220,000	821	660
1967	Naxalite–Maoist insurgency	Asia	India	12,877–14,369+	500	291
1969	Moro conflict	Asia	Philippines	120,000–150,000	500	75
1969	Communist rebellion in the Philippines	Asia	Philippines	43,388+	500	315
1973	Oromo conflict	Africa	Ethiopia	1,600–8,900	420	910
1984	Kurdish–Turkish conflict Kurdish–Turkish conflict (2015–present)	Asia	Turkey  Iraq  Syria	45,000+	543	160
1996	Allied Democratic Forces insurgency	Africa	Democratic Republic of the Congo	3,353+	900	882
1998	Communal conflicts in Nigeria	Africa	Nigeria	17,156	600	400
1999	Internal conflict in Bangladesh Bangladesh drug war	Asia	Bangladesh	583+	278	167
2003	War in Darfur	Africa	Sudan	300,000+	780	772
2004	Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa	Asia	Pakistan	45,265+	209	114–170
2011	Sudanese conflict in South Kordofan and Blue Nile	Africa	Sudan	7,166	150	65
2011	Sinai insurgency	Africa	Egypt	5,000+	562	5
2012	Central African Republic Civil War	Africa	Central African Republic	8,000+	427	362
2013	Insurgency in Egypt	Africa	Egypt	5,800+	626	142
2014	Russo-Ukrainian War War in Donbas	Europe	Ukraine	12,800–13,000	109	78
2016	Philippine drug war	Asia	Philippines	5,000+	400	275
2017	Anglophone Crisis	Africa	Cameroon	3,500+	530	335
2019	2019–2021 Persian Gulf crisis	Asia	Iran  Iraq  Saudi Arabia	273	220	25
2019	Benishangul-Gumuz conflict	Africa	Ethiopia	652	437	330
2020	Afar–Somali clashes	Africa	Ethiopia	127	27	110
2021	Insurgency in Southeastern Nigeria	Africa	Nigeria	100	0	100
2021	Insurgency in Northern Chad	Africa	Chad	305	0	305

Skirmishes and clashes (fewer than 100 deaths in current or past year)

The 15 conflicts in the following list have caused fewer than 100 direct, violent deaths in a current or past calendar year.

Start of conflict	Conflict	Continent	Location	Cumulative fatalities	Fatalities in 2020	Fatalities in 2021
1922	Arab separatism in Khuzestan	Asia	Iran	342–501	40	35
1946	Kurdish separatism in Iran	Asia	Iran	13,100–35,000	60	40
1950	Korean conflict	Asia	North Korea  South Korea	5,000,000	2	16
1954	Insurgency in Northeast India Assam separatist movements Insurgency in Manipur Ethnic conflict in Nagaland	Asia	India	25,000+	25	40
1970	Western Sahara conflict 2020–2021 Western Saharan clashes	Africa	Morocco Saharawi Republic	14,000–21,000+	1	12
1975	Cabinda War	Africa	Angola	30,000	71	16
1994	Chiapas conflict	North America	Mexico	316	0	8
1975	Insurgency in Laos	Asia	Laos	100,000+	2	1
1980	Internal conflict in Peru	South America	Peru	70,000	41	21
1982	Casamance conflict	Africa	Senegal	5,000+	3	15
1987	Lord's Resistance Army insurgency	Africa	Democratic Republic of the Congo  Central African Republic	100,000+	27	2
2005	Insurgency in Paraguay	South America	Paraguay	111	18	12
2015	ISIL insurgency in Tunisia	Africa	Tunisia	172–216+	13	18
1998	Dissident Irish republican campaign	Europe	Northern Ireland	140+	1	0
2016	Kamwina Nsapu rebellion	Africa	Democratic Republic of the Congo	5,150+	25	2

Deaths by country

This section details armed-conflict–related fatalities by country.

	2015		2016		2017		2018		2019		2020
Rank	Country	Deaths	Country	Deaths	Country	Deaths	Country	Deaths	Country	Deaths	Country	Deaths
1	Syria	55,219	Syria	49,742	Syria	39,000	Afghanistan	35,941	Afghanistan	41,735	Mexico	34,523*
2	Afghanistan	36,345	Mexico	23,953*	Mexico	31,174*	Mexico	33,341*	Mexico	35,588*	Afghanistan	20,674
3	Iraq	24,113	Iraq	23,898	Afghanistan	23,065	Yemen	22,201	Yemen	16,050	Yemen	19,561
4	Mexico	20,525*	Afghanistan	23,539	Iraq	13,187	Syria	20,130	Syria	11,244	Syria	7,620
5	Nigeria	8,122	Somalia	5,575	Myanmar	6,700+	Iraq	4,920	Saudi Arabia	4,832	Nigeria	7,172
6	Yemen	6,425	Nigeria	4,684	Somalia	4,969	Nigeria	4,850	Somalia	2,604	Democratic Republic of the Congo	6,162
7	Ukraine	4,344	Sudan	3,891	South Sudan	3,528	Somalia	3,862	Libya	2,200+	Azerbaijan/ Artsakh	6,110
8	Somalia	4,087	South Sudan	3,544	Nigeria	3,432	Saudi Arabia	3,509	Iraq	1,850<	Somalia	2,950
9	Pakistan	3,688	Libya	2,865	Sudan	2,450	Democratic Republic of the Congo	1,757	Mali	734+	Mali	2,734
10	South Sudan	3,258	Turkey	2,013	Democratic Republic of the Congo	1,857	Mali	1,285	Egypt	529+	Iraq	2,436
11	Sudan	3,216	Pakistan	1,803	Central African Republic	1,757	South Sudan	1,166	South Sudan	519	Burkina Faso	2,268
12	Egypt	2,836	Egypt	1,707	Libya	1,564	India	988	India	~403	South Sudan	2,245
13	Libya	2,706	Democratic Republic of the Congo	1,565	Egypt	1,506	Cameroon	945	Democratic Republic of the Congo	302+	Ethiopia	1,813
14	Democratic Republic of the Congo	1,699	Yemen	1,375	Ethiopia	1,445	Ethiopia	886	Colombia	238	Mozambique	1,696
15	Cameroon	1,429	Ethiopia	1,114	Philippines	1,429	Central African Republic	842	Cameroon	234	Libya	1,484
16	Nigeria	986	India	905	Yemen	1,319	Pakistan	736	Pakistan	206	Cameroon	1,447
17	Myanmar	881	Ukraine	902	Pakistan	1,269	Libya	727	Thailand	163	Philippines	1,316

*Mainly homicides rather than battle-related casualties

See also

• Outline of war and battles in the world (by date, region, type of conflict, deaths)
• List of number of conflicts per year
• List of wars: 2003–present
• List of events named massacres
• List of terrorist incidents
• List of active separatist movements
• List of active rebel groups
• List of rebel groups that control territory
• List of designated terrorist groups
• List of wars extended by diplomatic irregularity
• Protest
• Frozen conflict
• Uppsala Conflict Data Program
• Casualty recording
• Failed state

Notes

1. 19,561 in Yemen, 74 in Saudi Arabia
2. 45,000-100,000 in Jammu and Kashmir.
3. 313 in India, 5 in Pakistan
4. 280 in Pakistan, 40 in Iran
5. ^ Data for African countries are based on ACLED, excluding riots/protests-related fatalities
6. Data for African countries are based on ACLED, excluding riots/protests-related fatalities
7. Data for African countries are based on ACLED, excluding riots/protests-related fatalities
8. ^ Data for African countries are based on ACLED, excluding riots/protests-related fatalities

1. See
2. See Casualties in 2020
3. See Casualties in 2020
4. See
5. See
6. See
7. See
8. See
9. See
10. See
11. See Casualties in 2020
12. See
13. See
14. See Casualties in 2020
15. See Casualties in 2020
16. See Casualties in 2021
17. See
18. See Insurgency in Paraguay#Casualties
19. See Casualties in 2020

1. Combined estimated death tolls of each conflict since 2003

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External links

• Major Episodes of Political Violence 1946–2019 – List of armed conflicts compiled by Dr. Monty G. Marshall, director of the Center for Systemic Peace, based on research sponsored by the Political Instability Task Force.
• UCDP Conflict Encyclopedia – Uppsala Conflict Data Program of the Department of Peace and Conflict Research at Uppsala University.
• Armed Conflicts Report Interactive Map, by Project Ploughshares.
• Global Conflict Tracker Archived 8 August 2017 at the Wayback Machine, by the Council on Foreign Relations.
• CrisisWatch – Monthly bulletin, interactive map and database on ongoing conflicts by the International Crisis Group.
• Map of the world's conflicts, by IRIN.
• Global Security coverage of ongoing wars
• History Guy's coverage of 21st century wars
• Heidelberg Institute for International Conflict Research (HIIK)
  • Conflict Barometer – Describes recent trends in conflict development, escalations, and settlements
• Insight on Conflict – Database on peace-building initiatives in areas of conflict

• Lists of armed conflicts by year
• Ongoing conflicts
• Lists of military conflicts
• Lists of battles
• Lists of massacres
• Lists of wars by date
• Lists of wars by region
• History-related lists
• 21st-century military history