| Revision as of 02:59, 7 August 2021 editNakul Chandra Barman (talk | contribs)71 edits →ReferencesTags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit Advanced mobile edit← Previous edit | Revision as of 15:48, 30 August 2021 edit undoAlghazi981 (talk | contribs)51 edits Fazara is An Arabian Islamic tribe, please help us understand how’d he become a Persian.Tags: Reverted references removed Mobile edit Mobile app edit iOS app editNext edit → | ||
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{{Short description|Arabiam Muslim mathematician and astronomer}} | ||
| {{Infobox person | {{Infobox person | ||
| | name = Muhammad ibn Ibrahim al-Fazari | | name = Muhammad ibn Ibrahim al-Fazari | ||
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| '''Muhammad ibn Ibrahim ibn Habib ibn Sulayman ibn ]<ref>{{cite web |title=al-Fazārī |url=https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopaedia-of-islam-3/al-fazari-COM_27071 |language=en}}</ref> ]''' ({{Lang-ar|إبراهيم بن حبيب بن سليمان بن سمرة بن جندب الفزاري}}) (died 796 or 806) was a ] ], ] and ].<ref>* H. Suter: ''Die Mathematiker und Astronomen der Araber'' (p. 4, 1900).</ref><ref>* Introduction to the History of Science | '''Muhammad ibn Ibrahim ibn Habib ibn Sulayman ibn ]<ref>{{cite web |title=al-Fazārī |url=https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopaedia-of-islam-3/al-fazari-COM_27071 |language=en}}</ref> ]''' ({{Lang-ar|إبراهيم بن حبيب بن سليمان بن سمرة بن جندب الفزاري}}) (died 796 or 806) was a Arabian<ref>]. ''Science in Translation: movements of knowledge through cultures and time''. p. 81.</ref><ref>Abramovich, Boris et al. ''History of Civilizations of Central Asia''. pp. 177–178.</ref><ref>] (1970). The Fragments of the Works of Al-Fazari. ''Journal of Near Eastern Studies''. Vol. 29, No. 2. pp. 103–123.</ref><ref>]. ''Irshad al-Arib Fi Ma'rifat al-Adib''. Ed. ]. "E. J. W. Ser.," 6. Vol. 6. 2d ed. London, 1931.</ref> ] ], ] and ].<ref>* H. Suter: ''Die Mathematiker und Astronomen der Araber'' (p. 4, 1900).</ref><ref>* Introduction to the History of Science | ||
| by ] – Page 524</ref> He is not to be confused with his father ], |
by ] – Page 524</ref> He is not to be confused with his father ], Al-Fazārī translated many scientific books into ] and ].<ref>*Glimpses of Islamic History and Culture by M. D. Zafar – 1987 – Page 331</ref> He is credited to have built the first ] in the ].<ref name="Richard N p. 163" /> Along with ] and his father he helped translate the Indian astronomical text by ] (fl. 7th century), the '']'', into Arabic as ''Az-Zīj ‛alā Sinī al-‛Arab''.,<ref>E. S. Kennedy, ''A Survey of Islamic Astronomical Tables,'' (Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, New Series, 46, 2), Philadelphia, 1956, pp. 2, 7, 12 (zijes no. 2, 28, 71).</ref> or the '']''. This translation was possibly the vehicle by means of which the ] were transmitted from ] to Islam.<ref>*] and ]: ''The Hindu-Arabic Numerals'' (Boston, 1911), p.92.).</ref> | ||
| by Ralph Westwood Moore, Michael Huxley – 1952 – Page 48</ref><ref name="Richard N p. 163">*], ''The Golden Age of Persia'', p. 163.</ref><ref>*From Freedom to Freedom: African roots in American soils : selected readings – by Ervin Lewis, Mildred Bain</ref> Al-Fazārī translated many scientific books into ] and ].<ref>*Glimpses of Islamic History and Culture by M. D. Zafar – 1987 – Page 331</ref> He is credited to have built the first ] in the ].<ref name="Richard N p. 163" /> Along with ] and his father he helped translate the Indian astronomical text by ] (fl. 7th century), the '']'', into Arabic as ''Az-Zīj ‛alā Sinī al-‛Arab''.,<ref>E. S. Kennedy, ''A Survey of Islamic Astronomical Tables,'' (Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, New Series, 46, 2), Philadelphia, 1956, pp. 2, 7, 12 (zijes no. 2, 28, 71).</ref> or the '']''. This translation was possibly the vehicle by means of which the ] were transmitted from ] to Islam.<ref>*] and ]: ''The Hindu-Arabic Numerals'' (Boston, 1911), p.92.).</ref> | |||
| ==See also== | ==See also== | ||
Revision as of 15:48, 30 August 2021
Arabiam Muslim mathematician and astronomer| Muhammad ibn Ibrahim al-Fazari | |
|---|---|
| Died | 796 or 806 |
| Occupation(s) | Philosopher, Mathematician, Astronomer |
| Era | Islamic Golden Age |
Muhammad ibn Ibrahim ibn Habib ibn Sulayman ibn Samra ibn Jundab al-Fazari (Template:Lang-ar) (died 796 or 806) was a Arabian Muslim philosopher, mathematician and astronomer. He is not to be confused with his father Ibrāhīm al-Fazārī, Al-Fazārī translated many scientific books into Arabic and Persian. He is credited to have built the first astrolabe in the Islamic world. Along with Yaʿqūb ibn Ṭāriq and his father he helped translate the Indian astronomical text by Brahmagupta (fl. 7th century), the Brāhmasphuṭasiddhānta, into Arabic as Az-Zīj ‛alā Sinī al-‛Arab., or the Sindhind. This translation was possibly the vehicle by means of which the Hindu numerals were transmitted from India to Islam.
See also
- Hindu and Buddhist contribution to science in medieval Islam
- List of Iranian scientists and scholars
- List of Arab scientists
- List of Iranian scientists
- zij
References
- "al-Fazārī".
- Scott L. Montgomery. Science in Translation: movements of knowledge through cultures and time. p. 81.
- Abramovich, Boris et al. History of Civilizations of Central Asia. pp. 177–178.
- Pingree, David (1970). The Fragments of the Works of Al-Fazari. Journal of Near Eastern Studies. Vol. 29, No. 2. pp. 103–123.
- Yaqut al-Hamawi. Irshad al-Arib Fi Ma'rifat al-Adib. Ed. D. S. Margoliouth. "E. J. W. Ser.," 6. Vol. 6. 2d ed. London, 1931.
- * H. Suter: Die Mathematiker und Astronomen der Araber (p. 4, 1900).
- * Introduction to the History of Science by George Sarton – Page 524
- *Glimpses of Islamic History and Culture by M. D. Zafar – 1987 – Page 331
- Cite error: The named reference
Richard N p. 163was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - E. S. Kennedy, A Survey of Islamic Astronomical Tables, (Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, New Series, 46, 2), Philadelphia, 1956, pp. 2, 7, 12 (zijes no. 2, 28, 71).
- *D. E. Smith and L. C. Karpinski: The Hindu-Arabic Numerals (Boston, 1911), p.92.).
External links
- Plofker, Kim (2007). "Fazārī: Muḥammad ibn Ibrāhīm al‐Fazārī". In Thomas Hockey; et al. (eds.). The Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers. New York: Springer. pp. 362–3. ISBN 978-0-387-31022-0. (PDF version)
- Pingree, David (2008) . "Al-Fazārī, Muḥammad Ibn Ibrāhīm". Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography.
- Cantor: Geschichte der Mathematik (I, 3rd ed., 698, 1907).
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