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'''Sexual slang''' is a set of ] terms and phrases used to refer to sexual organs, processes, and activities;<ref>{{cite book|page=421|author1=Richard Guy Parker |author2=Peter Aggleton |title=Culture, Society and Sexuality: A Reader |isbn=978-1-85728-811-7|publisher=]|year=1998}}</ref> they are generally considered ] rather than formal or medical, and some may be seen as impolite or improper.<ref>{{cite book|pages=–177|author=Timothy Jay|title=Why We Curse: A Neuro-Psycho-Social Theory of Speech|url=https://archive.org/details/whywecurseneurop00jayt|url-access=limited|publisher=]|year=2000|isbn=978-1-55619-758-1}}</ref> | '''Sexual slang''' is a set of ] terms and phrases used to refer to sexual organs, processes, and activities;<ref>{{cite book|page=421|author1=Richard Guy Parker |author2=Peter Aggleton |title=Culture, Society and Sexuality: A Reader |isbn=978-1-85728-811-7|publisher=]|year=1998}}</ref> they are generally considered ] rather than formal or medical, and some may be seen as impolite or improper.<ref>{{cite book|pages=–177|author=Timothy Jay|title=Why We Curse: A Neuro-Psycho-Social Theory of Speech|url=https://archive.org/details/whywecurseneurop00jayt|url-access=limited|publisher=]|year=2000|isbn=978-1-55619-758-1}}</ref> | ||
Related to sexual slang is slang related to ] and ] (], ]). References to the ] are often given a sexual connotation in the context of ] (in particular, in |
Related to sexual slang is slang related to ] and ] (], ]). References to the ] are often given a sexual connotation in the context of ] (in particular, in the context of male homosexuality). | ||
While popular usage is extremely versatile in coining ever new short-lived synonyms, old terms with originally no pejorative |
While popular usage is extremely versatile in coining ever new short-lived synonyms, old terms with originally no pejorative coloring may come to be considered inappropriate over time. Thus, terms like '']/]'', ''],'' '']'' a, nd '']'' should not be considered "]," since they are the inherited common English terms for their referents, but they are often considered ]s and are replaced by ]s or scientific terminology in "polite" language. | ||
==Pejorative usage== | ==Pejorative usage== | ||
{{main|Sexual slur}} | {{main|Sexual slur}} | ||
] are used to refer to members of a given ], ], ], or ] in a derogatory or pejorative manner. They are used as insults by persons who are not or do not wish to be associated with the group being disparaged. For example, '']'' can be used as an insult by those seeking to deprecate ], ], |
] are used to refer to members of a given ], ], ], or ] in a derogatory or pejorative manner. They are used as insults by persons who are not or do not wish to be associated with the group being disparaged. For example, '']'' can be used as an insult by those seeking to deprecate ], ],d ] or, ] people, but the word has also undergone ], such that it can be used positively within that community. Which terms are used as slurs is determined by a society's or subculture's set of values, especially its biases against genders (]). For example, words such as '']'' and '']'' are typically used to refer to ]. | ||
]s are common across many cultures and historical periods. The most common slurs directed against men historically include accusations of being a passive homosexual (] notably enjoyed using such allusions) or of being ]; for example, in the ], oath-breakers are threatened with being made into women (a promise of either actual ], or |
]s are common across many cultures and historical periods. The most common slurs directed against men historically include accusations of being a passive homosexual (] notably enjoyed using such allusions) or of being ]; for example, in the ], oath-breakers are threatened with being made into women (a promise of either actual ], or divine revenge on the traitors' manhood). | ||
The pejorative term ] for a contemptible person is also usually used for men.<ref>Terry Victor, Tom Dalzell, ''The Concise New Partridge Dictionary of Slang and Unconventional English'', Routledge, Nov 27, 2014</ref> | The pejorative term ] for a contemptible person is also usually used for men.<ref>Terry Victor, Tom Dalzell, ''The Concise New Partridge Dictionary of Slang and Unconventional English'', Routledge, Nov 27, 2014</ref> | ||
== Sexual slang and humor == | == Sexual slang and humor == | ||
In the popular ] of many ]s, the use of sexual slang is a form of ] or ] that often creates |
In the popular ] of many ]s, the use of sexual slang is a form of ] or ] that often creates cona tcontroversyover its public use. Sexual humor has been seen in many circles as crude and unsophisticated, as well as insulting towards the subject it describes. Sexual slang has a long history in literature and comedy: examples from Shakespeare are well-known. The popularity of contemporary ]s who indulge in sexual humor, from ] to ], reflects the appeal of this form of speech. It is often seen as a form of ], in which much of the appeal lies in the shock value of daring to speak "forbidden" words in public. | ||
==See also== | ==See also== |
Revision as of 22:11, 27 May 2022
Terms and phrases relating to sexual activitiesThis article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Sexual slang" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (September 2008) (Learn how and when to remove this message) |
Sexual slang is a set of linguistic terms and phrases used to refer to sexual organs, processes, and activities; they are generally considered colloquial rather than formal or medical, and some may be seen as impolite or improper.
Related to sexual slang is slang related to defecation and flatulence (toilet humor, sociolinguistics). References to the anal tract are often given a sexual connotation in the context of anal sex (in particular, in the context of male homosexuality).
While popular usage is extremely versatile in coining ever new short-lived synonyms, old terms with originally no pejorative coloring may come to be considered inappropriate over time. Thus, terms like arse/ass, cunt, cock a, nd fuck should not be considered "slang," since they are the inherited common English terms for their referents, but they are often considered vulgarisms and are replaced by euphemisms or scientific terminology in "polite" language.
Pejorative usage
Main article: Sexual slurTerms of disparagement are used to refer to members of a given sexual minority, gender, sex, or sexual orientation in a derogatory or pejorative manner. They are used as insults by persons who are not or do not wish to be associated with the group being disparaged. For example, queer can be used as an insult by those seeking to deprecate homosexual, bisexual,d transgender or, transsexual people, but the word has also undergone reclaiming, such that it can be used positively within that community. Which terms are used as slurs is determined by a society's or subculture's set of values, especially its biases against genders (sexism). For example, words such as whore and slut are typically used to refer to sexually promiscuous women.
Sexual slurs are common across many cultures and historical periods. The most common slurs directed against men historically include accusations of being a passive homosexual (Aristophanes notably enjoyed using such allusions) or of being effeminate; for example, in the Hittite military oath, oath-breakers are threatened with being made into women (a promise of either actual castration, or divine revenge on the traitors' manhood). The pejorative term prick for a contemptible person is also usually used for men.
Sexual slang and humor
In the popular jargon of many cultures, the use of sexual slang is a form of humor or euphemism that often creates cona tcontroversyover its public use. Sexual humor has been seen in many circles as crude and unsophisticated, as well as insulting towards the subject it describes. Sexual slang has a long history in literature and comedy: examples from Shakespeare are well-known. The popularity of contemporary comedians who indulge in sexual humor, from George Carlin to Andrew Dice Clay, reflects the appeal of this form of speech. It is often seen as a form of taboo, in which much of the appeal lies in the shock value of daring to speak "forbidden" words in public.
See also
References
- Richard Guy Parker; Peter Aggleton (1998). Culture, Society and Sexuality: A Reader. Routledge. p. 421. ISBN 978-1-85728-811-7.
- Timothy Jay (2000). Why We Curse: A Neuro-Psycho-Social Theory of Speech. John Benjamins Publishing Company. pp. 176–177. ISBN 978-1-55619-758-1.
- Terry Victor, Tom Dalzell, The Concise New Partridge Dictionary of Slang and Unconventional English, Routledge, Nov 27, 2014
Further reading
- Fairman, Christopher M. (2009). Fuck: Word Taboo and Protecting Our First Amendment Liberties. Sphinx Publishing. ISBN 978-1572487116.
- Timothy Jay (2000). Why We Curse: A Neuro-Psycho-Social Theory of Speech. John Benjamins Publishing Company. pp. 76–177. ISBN 978-1-55619-758-1.
- Richard Guy Parker; Peter Aggleton (1998). Culture, Society and Sexuality: A Reader. Routledge. p. 421. ISBN 978-1-85728-811-7.
- Eric Partridge; Tom Dalzell; Terry Victor (2008). The Concise New Partridge Dictionary of Slang and Unconventional English. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-21259-5.
External links
- The Online Slang Dictionary—thesaurus containing terms related to sexuality
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