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Revision as of 15:03, 18 July 2022 edit187.237.117.227 (talk) →Arabic languages: Fixed claims that languages were extinct when the linked articles show that they have thousands of native speakersTags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit← Previous edit Revision as of 15:13, 18 July 2022 edit undo187.237.117.227 (talk) →Iranian languagesTags: Mobile edit Mobile web editNext edit →
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=== Iranian languages === === Iranian languages ===
* ]<ref name=":1">{{cite book|title=The Languages of the Jews: A Sociolinguistic History |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5Xk9AwAAQBAJ&q=%2522judeo%2520golpaygani%2522&pg=PA351 |publisher=] |date=27 March 2014 |isbn=9781139917148 |first=Bernard |last=Spolsky |page=241}}</ref> (with some city koinés, e.g., Judeo-Tajik koiné of ]) * ]<ref name=":1">{{cite book|title=The Languages of the Jews: A Sociolinguistic History |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5Xk9AwAAQBAJ&q=%2522judeo%2520golpaygani%2522&pg=PA351 |publisher=] |date=27 March 2014 |isbn=9781139917148 |first=Bernard |last=Spolsky |page=241}}</ref> (with some city koinés, e.g., Judeo-Tajik koiné of ])
* ]<ref name=":1" /> (extinct) * ]<ref name=":1" /> (Possibly extinct)
* ]<ref name=":1" /> (extinct) * ]<ref name=":1" /> (Possibly extinct)
* ]<ref name=":1" /> * ]<ref name=":1" />
* ]<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{cite book|first=Habib |last=Borjian |chapter=Judeo-Iranian Languages |editor1-first=Lily |editor1-last=Kahn |editor2-first=Aaron D. |editor2-last=Rubin |title=A Handbook of Jewish Languages |location=Leiden and Boston |publisher=] |date=2015 |pages=234–295 |url=https://www.academia.edu/12266165}}</ref> * ]<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{cite book|first=Habib |last=Borjian |chapter=Judeo-Iranian Languages |editor1-first=Lily |editor1-last=Kahn |editor2-first=Aaron D. |editor2-last=Rubin |title=A Handbook of Jewish Languages |location=Leiden and Boston |publisher=] |date=2015 |pages=234–295 |url=https://www.academia.edu/12266165}}</ref>

Revision as of 15:13, 18 July 2022

This is a list of languages and groups of languages that developed within Jewish diaspora communities through contact with surrounding languages.

Afro-Asiatic languages

Cushitic languages

Semitic languages

Arabic languages

Aramaic languages

Other Afro-Asiatic languages

  • Judeo-Berber (a group of different Jewish Berber languages and their dialects)

Dravidian languages

(both written in local alphabets)

Indo-European languages

Germanic languages

Indo-Aryan languages

Iranian languages

Romance languages

  • Judeo-Latin (extinct or evolved into Judeo-Romance languages)
  • Judeo-Gascon (also was used by latest Sephardic migrants) (extinct)
  • Judeo-Venetian, including Judeo-Venetian of Corfu (almost extinct)

Other Indo-European languages

Kartvelian languages

Turkic languages

  • Judeo-Azerbaijani (dialect of previously Aramaic-speaking Jews of Miyandoab)
  • Judeo-Crimean Tatar (Krymchak) (almost extinct)
  • Judeo-Turkish (Influenced the Krymchak and some of Karaim languages, or even was the origin of some of them)
  • Karaim (almost extinct, most likely a group of separate Turkic languages with Kypchak and Oghuz traces With Hebrew words)

See also

References

  1. ^ Rubin, Aaron D.; Kahn, Lily (30 October 2015). Handbook of Jewish Languages. BRILL. ISBN 9789004297357.
  2. Hudson, Grover (2013). "A Comparative Dictionary of the Agaw Languages by David Appleyard (review)". Northeast African Studies. New series. 13 (2). doi:10.1353/nas.2013.0021. S2CID 143577497.
  3. Khan, Geoffrey (1997). "The Arabic Dialect of the Karaite Jews of Hit". Zeitschrift für Arabische Linguistik (34): 53–102. ISSN 0170-026X. JSTOR 43525685.
  4. Khan, Geoffrey (8 June 1999). A Grammar of Neo-Aramaic: The Dialect of the Jews of Arbel. BRILL. ISBN 9789004305045.
  5. ^ Weninger, Stefan (23 December 2011). The Semitic Languages: An International Handbook. Walter de Gruyter. p. 709. ISBN 9783110251586.
  6. "Asian and African studies blog: Judeo-Persian". blogs.bl.uk.
  7. "A Unique Hebrew Glossary from India". Gorgias Press LLC.
  8. ^ "Liturgical miscellany; Or 14014 : 1800–1899 era". British Library. Retrieved 30 October 2019.
  9. ^ Spolsky, Bernard (27 March 2014). The Languages of the Jews: A Sociolinguistic History. Cambridge University Press. p. 241. ISBN 9781139917148.
  10. Borjian, Habib (2015). "Judeo-Iranian Languages". In Kahn, Lily; Rubin, Aaron D. (eds.). A Handbook of Jewish Languages. Leiden and Boston: BRILL. pp. 234–295.
  11. Habib Borjian and Daniel Kaufman, “Juhuri: from the Caucasus to New York City”, Special Issue: Middle Eastern Languages in Diasporic USA communities, in International Journal of Sociology of Language, issue edited by Maryam Borjian and Charles Häberl, issue 237, 2016, pp. 51–74. .
  12. "La parlata giudeo-reggiana | ESTER" [The Giudeo-Reggio speaking & # 124; FOREIGN] (in Italian).
  13. Holtus, Günter; Metzeltin, Michael; Schmitt, Christian (24 February 2011). Kontakt, Migration und Kunstsprachen: Kontrastivität, Klassifikation und Typologie [Contact, migration and artificial languages: contrastivity, classification and typology] (in German). ISBN 9783110959925.
  14. Nahon, Peter (2018). Gascon et français chez les Israélites d'Aquitaine [Gascon and French among the Israelites of Aquitaine] (in French). Paris: Classiques Garnier.
  15. "Il giudeo-italiano: Le lingue degli Ebrei in Italia" [The Judeo-Italian: The languages of the Jews in Italy] (in Italian). 27 January 2018.
  16. Fortis, Umberto (2006). La parlata degli ebrei di Venezia e le parlate giudeo-italiane [The speech of the Jews of Venice and the Judeo-Italian speeches] (in Italian). ISBN 9788880572435.
  17. Colorni, Vittore (1970). "La parlata degli ebrei mantovani" [The speech of the Mantuan Jews]. La Rassegna Mensile di Israel (in Italian). 36 (7/9): 109–164. JSTOR 41283353.
  18. Hary, Benjamin; Benor, Sarah Bunin (5 November 2018). Languages in Jewish Communities, Past and Present. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. ISBN 9781501504631 – via Google Books.
  19. International Encyclopedia of Linguistics. Oxford University Press. 1 January 2003. p. 83. ISBN 9780195139778.
  20. Katz, Dovid (October 2012). Bláha, Ondřej; Dittman, Robert; Uličná, Lenka (eds.). "Knaanic in the Medieval and Modern Scholarly Imagination" (PDF). Knaanic Language: Structure and Historical Background: 164, 173. Retrieved 1 August 2015.
  21. ^ Lomtadze, Tamari; Enoch, Reuven (2019). "Judeo-Georgian Language as an Identity Marker of Georgian Jews (The Jews Living in Georgia)". Journal of Jewish Languages. 7: 1–26. doi:10.1163/22134638-07011146. S2CID 166295234.
  22. THE GEORGIAN JEWS (from antiquity to 1921) (PDF) (in Russian, Georgian, English, and German). D. Baazov Museum of History of Jews of Georgia. p. 55.
  23. "YIVO | Krymchaks". www.yivoencyclopedia.org. Retrieved 1 August 2015.
  24. Handbook of Jewish Languages: Revised and Updated Edition. BRILL. 1 September 2017. ISBN 9789004359543.
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