Revision as of 18:45, 5 September 2022 view sourceWilliam Avery (talk | contribs)Autopatrolled, Extended confirmed users, Page movers, Pending changes reviewers, Rollbackers477,869 edits Reverted 1 edit by 2001:464A:C03C:0:40B4:469E:EAB1:3C6E (talk): Changes to historical figures without citation or explanationTags: Twinkle Undo← Previous edit | Revision as of 17:24, 7 September 2022 view source Kutybap (talk | contribs)22 edits No sources with proof. Confederation got 5-10% political support, because the are not populism. Confederation is pro-science party.Tag: RevertedNext edit → | ||
Line 15: | Line 15: | ||
| foundation = 6 December 2018 | | foundation = 6 December 2018 | ||
| headquarters = ul. Wiejska 12a, 00-490 ] | | headquarters = ul. Wiejska 12a, 00-490 ] | ||
| ideology = {{ubl|] |
| ideology = {{ubl|]|]}} | ||
| position = ] | | position = ] | ||
| blank1_title = Members | | blank1_title = Members |
Revision as of 17:24, 7 September 2022
Political party and coalition in Poland
Confederation Liberty and Independence Konfederacja Wolność i Niepodległość | |
---|---|
Leaders | |
Chairman | Jakub Kulesza |
Vice-Chairman | Krzysztof Bosak |
Founded | 6 December 2018 |
Headquarters | ul. Wiejska 12a, 00-490 Warsaw |
Ideology | |
Political position | Far-right |
Members | |
Sejm | 11 / 460 |
Senate | 0 / 100 |
European Parliament | 0 / 51 |
Regional assemblies | 1 / 552 |
Website | |
konfederacja | |
The Confederation Liberty and Independence (Template:Lang-pl), frequently shortened to just Confederation (Template:Lang-pl), is a far-right political party in Poland.
It was initially founded in 2018 as a political coalition for the 2019 European Parliament election, although it was later expanded into a political party. It won 11 seats in the Sejm after the 2019 parliamentary election. Its presidential candidate for the 2020 election was Krzysztof Bosak who placed fourth among eleven candidates. A coalition mainly led by Korwin, National Movement, and the Confederation of the Polish Crown, it is right-orientated and is considered to be a part of the radical right. It has expressed right-wing populist rhetoric, a more hardline opposition stance towards the European Union and immigration. It is economically liberal and has called for lowering taxes, and has also expressed socially conservative and nationalist stances.
History
Two political parties, KORWiN and National Movement, announced in late 2018 that they have decided to run together in the upcoming European Parliament elections. In early 2019, Grzegorz Braun's organization and Piotr Krzysztof Liroy-Marzec's party joined the coalition. Kaja Godek, an ultra-conservative activist, announced her participation on the list. The coalition was dubbed "Pro-Polish Coalition", although in late February 2019, it was changed to "Konfederacja Korwin Braun Liroy Narodowcy". In March 2019, an application was submitted to register the party under that name, and the Federation for the Republic of Poland soon joined the alliance including some representatives. Its name was changed again, this time to "Confederation". The Party of Drivers joined the coalition in April, and soon after they elected Marek Jakubiak as the chairman. The Confederation placed fourth in the 2019 European Parliament election, winning 4.55% of the popular vote, although it did not reach the electoral threshold. After the election, Braun applied for the registration of the Confederation of the Polish Crown.
The coalition was registered on 25 July 2019 under the name "Confederation Liberty and Independence". Kaja Godek left the coalition soon after. Shortly before the 2019 parliamentary election, a schism occurred in the coalition, with many representatives joining the coalition while some of them also left. The coalition ended up winning 6.81% of the popular vote and won 11 seats in the Sejm. Most of the support the party received was in southeast and northern parts of Poland. Around 20% of all young voters aged under-30 supported the grouping, about two-thirds of its voters were male and more than three-fifths lived in smaller towns and rural areas. This has been highlighted as a significant change from previous right-wing alliances involving Korwin-Mikke where the base of support was almost exclusively young males. In November 2019, the Confederation presented nine candidates that took part in the presidential primaries organized by the party. The winner of the presidential primary was Krzysztof Bosak, who became Confederate candidate for the presidential election. During the first round of the election Bosak received 1,317,380 votes or 6.78%, coming fourth among eleven candidates.
In 2022, serious internal splits emerged as a result of Sławomir Mentzen's and Janusz Korwin-Mikke's pro-Russian and Ukrainophobic stances in light of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, causing several members to renounce their KORWiN memberships, albeit remaining within the coalition.
Ideology and position
The Confederation is a right-orientated political party, and it is positioned on the far-right on the political spectrum. It is also considered to be a part of the radical right, although some have disputed that it does not contain all elements of the radical right.
Its ideology compromises the support for numerous right-wing populist ideas. It has presented a hardline opposition stance to the European Union, and has criticized its and Law and Justice's policies towards immigration, calling for harder stances against illegal immigration instead. It is also socially conservative, and antifeminist, it also supports total ban on abortion, and supports the traditional family model. It has also expressed xenophobic views, and has openly provided support for antisemitism. During the COVID-19 pandemic, it has also spread misinformation about COVID-19 and opposed laws that were implemented by the government.
Unlike the Law and Justice, its economic position is orientated towards economic liberalism and economic libertarianism and it is considered strongly pro-free market. It is also nationalist, and has been also described as national-liberal. In its program, they have stated their goal "to turn Poland into a ethnocracy and culturally homogenous nation built around traditionalist-Catholic principles". It has also expressed nativist sentiment.
Platform
Confederation's platform includes the following promises, as well as others:
- Taxation
- Eliminate the income tax
- Make social insurance contributions optional
- Reduce gasoline taxes
- Reduce government spending
- Judicial
- Hire more judges' assistants
- Restore capital punishment
- Education
- Create a school voucher program
- Allow parents to opt-out their children from sex-education classes
- Create a cultural voucher that can be used on arts or museums
- National Security
- Health
- Ban importation of garbage
- Oppose the European Union's climate change rules
- Protect human life from the moment of conception
- Business
- Abolish penalties for street trade and raise the limits on unlicensed trade.
- Raise the VAT exemption to PLN 400,000
- Index the tax exempt amount to be approximately twelve times the minimum wage
- Allow businesses to refuse services on moral grounds
Composition
Current political parties
Current organisations and movements
Name | Ideology | Position | Leader | Type | Entry | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Agrarian-Consumer Confederation | Agrarianism, free-market economy | Right-wing | Krzysztof Tołwiński | Informal organisation | 29 November 2019 | |
All-Polish Youth | Catholic nationalist, ultra-nationalism, anti-LGBT | Far-right | Marcin Kowalski | Political youth movement | 6 December 2018 | |
Conservative-Monarchist Club | Traditionalist conservatism, monarchist, Catholic nationalist, counter-revolutionary, integralist conservative, anti-democratic | Far-right | Adam Wielomski | Philosophical and journalistic organisation | 7 January 2019 | |
Polish Peasant Bloc | Agrarianism, conservatism | Right-wing | Wojciech Mojzesowicz | Informal organisation | 6 December 2018 |
Former political parties
Name | Ideology | Position | Leader | Entry | Exit | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Federation for the Republic of Poland (pl) |
Social conservatism, Political Catholicism, Economic liberalism | Far-right | Marek Jakubiak | 6 March 2019 | 28 June 2019 | |
Efficient (pl) |
Direct-democracy Hard Euroscepticism |
Centre-right | Piotr "Liroy" Marzec | 1 September 2018 | 28 June 2019 |
Political parties who had members with individual agreements
Name | Ideology | Position | Leader* | Election | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Free and Solidary | Solidarism Anti-communism Russophilia |
Right-wing to far-right | Kornel Morawiecki | 2019 Polish parliamentary election | 4 party members were candidates for Piotr Liroy-Marzec's Efficient political party electoral committee in Constituency № 35 (Olsztyn) whilst the rest of the party, including its entire parliamentary club, were on Law and Justice's electoral lists. | |
Congress of the New Right | Right-libertarianism Economic liberalism Hard Euroscepticism |
Right-wing | Stanisław Żółtek | 2019 Polish parliamentary election | Used Federation for the Republic of Poland's electoral lists, which in turn were in agreement with the Right Wing of the Republic, and fielded candidates in the Kraków constituencies. | |
League of Polish Families | Political Catholicism | Centre-right to far-right | Witold Bałażak | 2019 Polish parliamentary election | Despite being loosely affiliated with the Polish Coalition, they fielded only 1 candidate in Kraków from their electoral lists, whereas 2 other candidates used Confederation's electoral lists. | |
National Unity (pl) |
Political Catholicism Religious fundamentalism Paleoconservatism |
Far-right | Gabriel Janowski | 2019 Polish parliamentary election | Vice-chair of the party Paweł Połanecki was a candidate for Piotr Liroy-Marzec's Efficient political party electoral committee in the Kielce constituency, as no.2 on the list behind Piotr Liroy-Marzec himself. | |
*At the time in question |
Former organisations and movements
Name | Ideology | Position | Leader | Type | Entry | Exit | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Life and Family Foundation | Anti-abortion movement Anti-LGBT Religious fundamentalism Anti-science |
Far-right | Kaja Godek | Lobbyist foundation, social activist group | 28 January 2019 | 9 August 2019 |
Results
European Parliament
Election Year | Votes | % | Rank | Seats |
---|---|---|---|---|
2019 | 621,188 | 4.6 | 4th | 0 / 52 |
Sejm
Election year | Votes | % | Rank | Seats |
---|---|---|---|---|
2019 | 1,256,953 | 6.8 | 5th | 11 / 460 |
Senate
Election year | Votes | % | Rank | Seats |
---|---|---|---|---|
2019 | 144,124 | 0.8 | 6th | 0 / 100 |
Presidential
Election year | Candidate | 1st round | 2nd round | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
# of overall votes | % of overall vote | # of overall votes | % of overall vote | ||
2020 | Krzysztof Bosak | 1,317,380 | 6.8 (#4) |
Internal
Year | Election type | Affiliation | Final Candidate | Number of initial candidates | Number of rounds | Final round | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Electoral vote | Percentage | |||||||
2019–20 | American-style presidential primary | RN | Bosak | 9 | 1x 16 regional preliminaries 7x convention elimination |
163 | 51.9% | |
KKP | Braun | 146 | 46.5% |
See also
References
- "Łączy nas Polexit, Narodowcy i Korwin-Mikke łączą siły przed wyborami do PE". Do Rzeczy (in Polish). 6 December 2018. Archived from the original on 8 October 2021. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
- "Konfederacja zarejestrowana jako partia. Dlaczego to ważna decyzja?" (in Polish). Wprost.pl. 26 July 2019. Retrieved 9 November 2019.
- "Grzegorz Braun & Pobudka dołączają do koalicji Ruch Narodowy + Wolność – Grzegorz Braun" (in Polish). 8 January 2019. Archived from the original on 28 May 2019. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
- Czuma, Beata (28 January 2019). "Kaja Godek startuje do Parlamentu Europejskiego razem z narodowcami". wiadomosci.wp.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 13 January 2022.
- Rogacin, Kacper (27 February 2019). "Konfederacja Korwin, Liroy, Braun, Narodowcy. Zaprezentowano nazwę i logo. Znamy szczegóły". Polska Times (in Polish). Retrieved 13 January 2022.
- Rogacin, Kacper (27 February 2019). "Konfederacja Korwin, Liroy, Braun, Narodowcy. Zaprezentowano nazwę i logo. Znamy szczegóły". polskatimes.pl.
- "Konfederacja zarejestrowana jako partia. "Subwencja nie jest dla nas najważniejsza" – Polsat News". polsatnews.pl (in Polish). Archived from the original on 27 July 2019. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
- "Jakubiak potwierdza dołączenie do Konfederacji. "Mali muszą się łączyć, żeby być dużymi"". www.tvp.info (in Polish). 6 March 2019. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
- "Środowiska kresowe dołączają do Konfederacji. Znamy nazwiska". Do Rzeczy (in Polish). 14 March 2019. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
- "Konfederacja Korwin Braun Liroy Narodowcy powiększa się o środowiska kresowe | Narodowcy.net". 28 April 2019. Archived from the original on 28 April 2019. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
- "Koło Poselskie Konfederacja". sejm.gov.pl. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
- S.A, Wirtualna Polska Media (10 April 2019). "Partia Kierowców łączy się z Konfederacją, będzie wspólna lista do PE". wiadomosci.wp.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 13 January 2022.
- "Marek Jakubiak nowym szefem koła Konfederacja". Do Rzeczy (in Polish). 25 April 2019. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
- "Wybory do Parlamentu Europejskiego 2019". pe2019.pkw.gov.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 13 January 2022.
- Rogacin, Kacper (28 June 2019). "Grzegorz Braun założył własną partię o nazwie Konfederacja Korony Polskiej". Polska Times (in Polish). Retrieved 13 January 2022.
- "Konfederacja Wolność i Niepodległość – Pozycja 66485 – Numer 247/2019 (5886) z 23 grudnia 2019 r. – Internetowy Monitor Sądowy i Gospodarczy". www.imsig.pl. Archived from the original on 24 December 2019. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
- "Kaja Godek opuszcza Konfederację. Mówi o "marginalizowaniu pro-liferów"". PCH24.pl. 9 August 2019. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
- "Konfederacja oddała "szóstkę" rolnikom – Ekonomika rolnictwa". www.farmer.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 13 January 2022.
- DC (29 November 2019). "Konfederacja w obronie rolników i konsumentów! Korwin-Mikke i Braun ogłaszają powstanie organizacji. "Nie chcemy równych dopłat, tylko równej konkurencji" [video]". NCZAS.COM (in Polish). Retrieved 13 January 2022.
- "Wybory do Sejmu i Senatu Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej 2019 r." sejmsenat2019.pkw.gov.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 13 January 2022.
- "Wybory Parlamentarne 2019". ewybory.eu. Archived from the original on 17 October 2019. Retrieved 17 October 2019.
- "Wyniki wyborów do Sejmu 2019 na mapach". 14 October 2019.
- "What are the prospects for Poland's radical right Confederation?". 23 December 2019.
- oprac. Arkadiusz Jastrzębski (30 October 2019). "Wybory prezydenckie 2020. Konfederacja: będą prawybory w stylu amerykańskim – WP Wiadomości". Wiadomosci.wp.pl. Retrieved 9 November 2019.
- Białczyk, oprac Piotr (18 January 2020). "Wybory prezydenckie 2020. Konfederacja wyłoniła kandydata na prezydenta". wiadomosci.wp.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 18 January 2020.
- JA (28 June 2020). "Rada Liderów Konfederacji gratuluje Krzysztofowi Bosakowi i zachęca, by w II turze głosować "zgodnie z własnym sumieniem i rozumem"". NCZAS.COM (in Polish). Retrieved 13 January 2022.
- Agnieszka Burzyńska; Andrzej Stankiewicz (25 April 2022), "Stan po Burzy". Konfederacja się dzieli. To ostatnie polityczne podrygi Janusza Korwin-Mikkego (in Polish), onet.pl
- Krzysztoszek, Aleksandra (14 May 2021). "Polish right-wing opposition party opposes 'vaccine passports'". www.euractiv.com. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
- Adamczyk, Grzegorz (6 January 2022). "Facebook bans page of Polish right-wing Confederation party with nearly 700,000 followers". Remix News. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
-
- Boros, Tamas; Freitas, Maria; Skrzypek, Ania (2020). State of Populism in Europe: 2020. Brussels, Belgium: Foundation for European Progressive Studies. p. 133. ISBN 978-2930769394.
- "Opposition will block wage rises for Polish officials". Emerald Expert Briefings. 4 August 2021. doi:10.1108/oxan-es263263. S2CID 242129782.
- Bill, Stanley; Stanley, Ben (2 July 2020). "Whose Poland is it to be? PiS and the struggle between monism and pluralism". East European Politics. 36 (3): 378–394. doi:10.1080/21599165.2020.1787161. ISSN 2159-9165. S2CID 221178879.
- Szeptycki, Andrzej (September 2020). "Poland versus Russia: Competition in Ukraine". East European Politics and Societies: And Cultures. 35 (4): 1113–1135. doi:10.1177/0888325420950803. ISSN 0888-3254. S2CID 225293264.
- "Values or economy? Right-wing Poles weigh options in election runoff". Reuters. 7 July 2020. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
- Studien, Zentrum für Osteuropa-und internationale. "Tom Junes: Polish youth, nationalism, and the far right". en.zois-berlin.de. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
-
- Pytlas, Bartek (24 November 2021). "Party Organisation of PiS in Poland: Between Electoral Rhetoric and Absolutist Practice". Politics and Governance. 9 (4): 340–353. doi:10.17645/pag.v9i4.4479. ISSN 2183-2463. S2CID 244639106.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link) - Górecki, Maciej A.; Pierzgalski, Michał (March 2021). "Legislated candidate quotas and women's descriptive representation in preferential voting systems". European Journal of Political Research. 61 (1): 154–174. doi:10.1111/1475-6765.12443. ISSN 0304-4130. S2CID 233651038.
- Kocyba, Piotra (2020). "The Right in the Streets: The Past and Present of the Polish March of Independence". Public Eye. Somerville, Massachusetts: Political Research Associates: 28. ISSN 0275-9322.
- "The Right in the Streets". Political Research Associates. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
- Pytlas, Bartek (24 November 2021). "Party Organisation of PiS in Poland: Between Electoral Rhetoric and Absolutist Practice". Politics and Governance. 9 (4): 340–353. doi:10.17645/pag.v9i4.4479. ISSN 2183-2463. S2CID 244639106.
- Munteanu, Adriana (June 2020). Facebook – An Instrument for RightWing Populist Propaganda?. Amsterdam, Netherlands, the: University of Amsterdam. p. 31.
-
- Mrozowska, Sylwia; Wendt, Jan A.; Tomaszewski, Krzysztof (6 December 2021). "The Challenges of Poland's Energy Transition". Energies. 14 (23): 8165. doi:10.3390/en14238165. ISSN 1996-1073.
- Żuk, Piotr; Żuk, Paweł; Pluciński, Przemysław (June 2021). "Coal basin in Upper Silesia and energy transition in Poland in the context of pandemic: The socio-political diversity of preferences in energy and environmental policy". Resources Policy. 71: 101987. doi:10.1016/j.resourpol.2021.101987. S2CID 233548283.
- Gwiazda, Anna (16 December 2021). "Gender Ideologies and Polish Political Parties". Government and Opposition: 1–20. doi:10.1017/gov.2021.57. ISSN 0017-257X. S2CID 245314268.
- Lipiński, Artur (2021), Bobba, Giuliano; Hubé, Nicolas (eds.), "Poland: 'If We Don't Elect the President, the Country Will Plunge into Chaos'", Populism and the Politicization of the COVID-19 Crisis in Europe, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 115–129, doi:10.1007/978-3-030-66011-6_9, ISBN 978-3030660116, S2CID 233843945, retrieved 13 January 2022
- "Anti-EU Block forms on the Polish right". PolandIn. Telewizja Polska. 1 March 2019.
- "Poland in 2022: Can the Opposition Make Inroads into PiS's Popularity?". Balkan Insight. 10 January 2022. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
- "Politico Poland Playbook, presented by the European Gaming and Betting Association (EGBA): Giants battle — Biedroń interview — Who will waste their votes?". Politico. 2 May 2019. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
- Tilles, Daniel (27 November 2019). "Far-right MPs condemn Polish government's "mass immigration" policy and call for "ethnic cohesion"". Notes From Poland. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
- Rae, Gavin (11 December 2019). "The neoliberal far right in Poland". Social Europe. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
- Tilles, Daniel (28 October 2019). "Polish far-right party to propose anti-LGBT law plus limits on Jewish property restitution and abortion". Notes From Poland. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
- Gwiazda, Anna (16 December 2021). "Gender Ideologies and Polish Political Parties". Government and Opposition: 13. doi:10.1017/gov.2021.57. ISSN 0017-257X. S2CID 245314268.
- "Polish PM calls Facebook ban on far-right party undemocratic". AP NEWS. 6 January 2022. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
- ^ "The Polish Presidential Election 2020: which role does far-right politics (not) play?". www.sv.uio.no. 2 July 2020. Archived from the original on 5 August 2020. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
- Harper, Jo (2021). Our man in Warszawa : how the West misread Poland. Budapest. ISBN 978-9633863961. OCLC 1227789629.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - "Bosak dla Gazeta.pl: Prezydent Duda nadskakuje środowiskom żydowskim". gazetapl (in Polish). Retrieved 13 January 2022.
- Populism and the politicization of the COVID-19 vrisis in Europe. Giuliano Bobba, Nicolas Hubé. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan. 2021. ISBN 978-3030660116. OCLC 1241452459.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: others (link) - Wilczek, Maria (30 March 2021). "Far right seeks charges against ministers over "illegal" lockdown that has "damaged Polish nation"". Notes From Poland. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
- Vachudova, Milada Anna (11 May 2021). "Populism, Democracy, and Party System Change in Europe". Annual Review of Political Science. 24 (1): 471–498. doi:10.1146/annurev-polisci-041719-102711. ISSN 1094-2939. S2CID 233817101.
- "What are the prospects for Poland's radical right Confederation?". EUROPP. 6 January 2020. Archived from the original on 6 January 2020. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
- Lipinski, Artur (2020). "9". Democratic Efficacy and the Varieties of Populism in Europe. Poznań: University of Poznań.
- "Nacjonalizm w Europie. BBC prezentuje ranking | DW | 15.11.2019". Deutsche Welle (in Polish). Archived from the original on 15 November 2019. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
- Bodalska, Barbara (7 October 2019). "Sondaże: Niedzielne wybory parlamentarne wygrywa Zjednoczona Prawica". www.euractiv.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 13 January 2022.
- Network, European Data Journalism. "Why young Poles voted for "national-liberals"". European Data Journalism Network. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
- ""1000+" Powszechna ulga podatkowa". Konfederacja (in Polish). Retrieved 21 May 2020.
- "Szybkie i sprawiedliwe sądy". Konfederacja (in Polish). Retrieved 21 May 2020.
- "Partia Wolność znowu nawołuje do przywrócenia kary śmierci – społeczeństwo". wnp.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 21 May 2020.
- "Bon oświatowy i kulturalny". Konfederacja (in Polish). Retrieved 21 May 2020.
- "Bezpieczeństwo narodowe". Konfederacja (in Polish). Retrieved 21 May 2020.
- "Zdrowe życie". Konfederacja (in Polish). Retrieved 21 May 2020.
- "Pakiet Polskiego Przedsiębiorcy" [List for the Polish Businessman]. Konfederacja (in Polish). Archived from the original on 5 June 2021. Retrieved 21 May 2020.
- "Jakubiak potwierdza dołączenie do Konfederacji. "Mali muszą się łączyć, żeby być dużymi"". 6 March 2019. Retrieved 16 May 2020.
- ^ "Rozpad Konfederacji. Liroy i Jakubiak tworzą własną partię". Do Rzeczy. 24 June 2019. Retrieved 16 May 2020.
- ^ "Piotr "Liroy" Marzec: Poglądy, program wyborczy i polityczny [2020] – Radio ZET".
- ^ "Serwis PKW – Wybory 2019". Retrieved 7 September 2019.
- Davies, Christian (11 January 2018). "Polish MPs back even tougher restrictions on abortion". The Guardian. Retrieved 15 July 2021.
- Shukla, Sebastian; Klosok, Alex (16 April 2020). "Poland debates abortion bill amid coronavirus lockdown". CNN. Retrieved 15 July 2021.
- Beata Czuma (28 January 2019). "Kaja Godek startuje do Parlamentu Europejskiego razem z narodowcami". Wirtualna Polska. Retrieved 22 February 2019.
- "Kaja Godek opuszcza Konfederację. Mówi o "marginalizowaniu pro-liferów"". pch24.pl. 9 August 2019. Retrieved 9 August 2019.
- Confederation Liberty and Independence
- 2018 establishments in Poland
- Eurosceptic parties in Poland
- Capital punishment in Poland
- Climate change denial
- Political parties established in 2018
- Political party alliances in Poland
- Right-wing populism in Poland
- Anti-Islam political parties in Europe
- Anti-Islam sentiment in Poland
- Right-wing populist parties
- Right-wing parties in Europe
- Anarcho-capitalist organizations