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| {{Royal house||surname=Barlas|native_name=برلاس|native_name_lang=fa|estate=]; ]|country=]|parent house=]|titles=]<br>]<br>]<br>]<br>]<br>]<br>]<br>]<br>]|founder=]|cadet_branches=]|founding year=<!-- AD -->}} | |||
| The '''Barlas''' ({{lang-mn|Barulās|script=Latn}};<ref name="ReferenceA">Grupper, S. M. ‘A Barulas Family Narrative in the Yuan Shih: Some Neglected Prosopographical and Institutional Sources on Timurid Origins.’ Archivum Eurasiae Medii Aevi 8 (1992–94): 11–97</ref> ]/{{lang-fa|برلاس}} ''Barlās''; also ''Berlās'') were a ]<ref name="ReferenceA"/> and later ]<ref name="Manz">B.F. Manz, ''The rise and rule of Tamerlan'', ], Cambridge 1989, p. 28: ''"... We know definitely that the leading clan of the Barlas tribe traced its origin to Qarachar Barlas, head of one of Chaghadai's regiments ... These then were the most prominent members of the Ulus Chaghadai: the old Mongolian tribes — Barlas, Arlat, Soldus and Jalayir ..."''</ref><ref name="UNESCO">M.S. Asimov & ], ''History of Civilizations of Central Asia'', ] Regional Office, 1998, {{ISBN|92-3-103467-7}}, p. 320: ''"... One of his followers was Timur of the Barlas tribe. This Mongol tribe had settled in the valley of Kashka Darya, intermingling with the Turkish population, adopting their religion (Islam) and gradually giving up its own nomadic ways, like a number of other Mongol tribes in Transoxania ..."''</ref> nomadic ] in ].<ref>], "", Online Academic Edition, 2007. Quotation: "''Timur was a member of the Barlas tribe, a Mongol subgroup that had settled in Transoxania (now roughly corresponding to ]) after taking part in Genghis Khan's son Chagatai's campaigns in that region. Timur thus grew up in what was known as the Chagatai khanate.''" ...</ref><ref>G.R. Garthwaite, ''"The Persians"'', Malden, {{ISBN|978-1-55786-860-2}}, MA: Blackwell Pub., 2007. ()</ref> With military roots in one of the regiments of the original Mongol army, the Barlas spawned two major imperial dynasties in Asia: the ] in Central Asia and ]; and its branch, the ] in the ].{{cn|date=June 2022}} | |||
| == Origins == | |||
| ], founder of the ].]] | |||
| According to the '']'', written during the reign of ] , the Barlas shared ancestry with the ], the imperial clan of ] and his successors, and other ]. The leading clan of the Barlas traced its origin to ],<ref name="Manz" /> head of one of ] regiments. Qarachar Barlas was a descendant of the legendary Mongol warlord '']'' (''Bodon Achir''; ''Bodon'ar Mungqaq''), who was also considered a direct ancestor of ].<ref>], transl. by I. De Rachewiltz, {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070223125400/http://www.mongolianculture.com/TheSecretHist.htm |date=February 23, 2007 }}.</ref> The internal structure of the Barlas' leading clan consisted of five major lineages– tracing back to the sons of Qarachar– who were important in matters of inheritance but did not constitute separate political or territorial entities.<ref>B.F. Manz, ''The rise and rule of Tamerlan'', ], Cambridge 1989, p.157</ref> | |||
| The Barlas controlled the region of Kish (modern ], ]) and all of its lineages seem to have been associated with this region.<ref>B.F. Manz, ''The rise and rule of Tamerlan'', ], Cambridge 1989, p. 156–7</ref> In contrast to most neighboring tribes who remained ], the Barlas were a ] tribe.<ref>Gérard Chaliand, ''A Global History of War: From Assyria to the Twenty-First Century'', ], California 2014, p. 151</ref> Due to extensive contacts with the native population of ], the tribe had adopted the religion of ],<ref name="UNESCO" /> and the ], a ] of the ], which was heavily influenced by ] and ].<ref name="Iranica">G. Doerfer, "'' {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071118231354/http://www.iranica.com/newsite/articles/v5f4/v5f4a002.html |date=November 18, 2007 }}''", in ], Online Edition 2007.</ref> Although the Barlas were not always ], most marriages recorded were outside the tribe.<ref>B.F. Manz, ''The rise and rule of Tamerlan'', ], Cambridge 1989, p. 157</ref> | |||
| == Timurids and Mughals == | |||
| ]]] | |||
| {{main|Timurid dynasty|Mughal dynasty}} | |||
| Its most famous representatives were the ], a dynasty founded by the conqueror ] (''Tamerlane'') in the 14th century, who ruled over modern-day Iran, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, and almost the entire rest of the Caucasus, Afghanistan, much of Central Asia, as well as parts of contemporary Pakistan, Mesopotamia, and Anatolia.<ref>René Grousset, ''The Empire of the Steppes: A History of Central Asia'', Rutgers University Press, 1988. {{ISBN|0-8135-0627-1}} ()</ref> One of his descendants, ], later founded the ] of ] and ]. | |||
| == See also == | |||
| * ] | |||
| * ] | |||
| * ] | |||
| * ] | |||
| * ] | |||
| * ] | |||
| == References == | |||
| {{reflist|2}} | |||
| {{Mongol tribes of the 12th century |state=expanded}} | |||
| {{DEFAULTSORT:Barlas}} | |||
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