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Revision as of 16:44, 26 September 2022 editDavid Gerard (talk | contribs)Edit filter managers, Administrators213,092 editsm Reverted edits by 132.147.45.144 (talk) to last version by David GerardTag: Rollback← Previous edit Revision as of 22:40, 22 October 2022 edit undoDecomposing Zoomer (talk | contribs)22 edits Changing infobox from Template:Infobox_website to Template:Infobox_software. The information in the previous infobox was not only verifiably incorrect, but occasionally contradicted with the article itself.Next edit →
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{{Short description|Decentralized personal server platform}} {{Short description|Decentralized personal server platform}}


{{Infobox website {{Infobox software
| name = Urbit | title = Urbit
| logo = File:Urbit Logo.svg | name = Urbit
| logo = File:Urbit Logo.svg
| logo_size = 150px
| logo_caption = Urbit tilde logo | logo caption = Urbit tilde logo
| screenshot = | logo alt =
| logo size = 150px
| background = <!-- for collapsetext heading; default grey (gainsboro) -->
| collapsible = <!-- Any text here will collapse the screenshot. -->
| screenshot_alt =
| commercial = <!-- "Yes", "No" or leave blank --> | screenshot = <!-- File name without 'File:' -->
| screenshot size =
| type = Peer-to-peer network of personal servers
| screenshot alt =
| industry = ]
| caption =
⚫ | url = {{URL|https://urbit.org/}}
| other_names =
| language = ]
| author = ], Tlon Corporation<ref>{{cite web |url=https://media.urbit.org/whitepaper.pdf |title=Urbit: A Solid-State Interpreter |website=urbit.org, |access-date=October 22, 2022 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220531172816/https://media.urbit.org/whitepaper.pdf |archive-date=May 31, 2022}}</ref>
| location_city = ], ]
| developer = Community contributors, Tlon Corporation
| location_country = ]
| released = 2013<ref>{{cite web |url=https://urbit.org/overview/people-history |title=Urbit.org Overview |website=urbit.org, |access-date=September 13, 2022 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220805161014/https://urbit.org/overview/people-history |archive-date=August 5, 2022}}</ref>
| programming_language= Nock, Hoon, C
| ver layout = <!-- simple (default) or stacked -->
| launch_date = {{start date and age|2013}}
| discontinued = <!-- Set to yes, if software is discontinued, otherwise omit. -->
| current_status = Active
| latest release version = 1.10
| CEO ={{nowrap|Galen Wolfe-Pauly}}
| latest release date = {{Start date and age|2022|07|28|df=yes}}
| latest preview version =
| latest preview date = <!-- {{Start date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|df=yes/no}} -->
| repo = {{URL|https://github.com/urbit/urbit}}
| qid =
| programming language = Hoon, Nock, ]
| middleware =
| engine = <!-- or |engines= -->
| operating system = ], ], ]
| platform =
| included with =
| replaces =
<!-- depending on what is meant by replaces (whether what matters is the intent or what has been borne out in practice) you could put a variety of things here. Urbit has aspirations of replacing vast swaths of the computing stack, and putting that in the infobox could make that clear. -->
| replaced_by =
| service_name =
| size = <!-- this is probably important information, but I'd need to find a good RS on it -->
| standard =
| language =
| language count = <!-- Number only -->
| language footnote =
| genre = ], ]
<!-- the 'genre' question is difficult, but this seems reasonably accurate -->
| license = ]
⚫ | website = {{URL|www.urbit.org}}
| AsOf =
| games list =
}} }}


Revision as of 22:40, 22 October 2022

Decentralized personal server platform
Urbit
Urbit tilde logo
Original author(s)Curtis Yarvin, Tlon Corporation
Developer(s)Community contributors, Tlon Corporation
Initial release2013
Stable release1.10 / 28 July 2022; 2 years ago (2022-07-28)
Repositorygithub.com/urbit/urbit
Written inHoon, Nock, C
Operating systemLinux, macOS, Windows
TypeVirtual machine, Peer to peer network
LicenseMIT_License
Websitewww.urbit.org

Urbit is a decentralized personal server platform. The platform seeks to deconstruct the client-server model in favour of a federated network of personal servers in a peer-to-peer network with a consistent digital identity.

Overview

The Urbit software stack consists of a set of programming languages ("Hoon," a high-level functional programming language, and "Nock," its low-level compiled language); a single-function operating system built on those languages ("Arvo"); a personal address space, built on the Ethereum blockchain, for each instance of the operating system to participate in a decentralized network ("Azimuth"); and the decentralized network itself, an encrypted, peer-to-peer protocol running on top of the User Datagram Protocol.

The Urbit routing system consists approximately of 255 "galaxies", 65,000 "stars", 4 billion "planets" and 4.3 trillion "moons", which respectively function similarly to DNSs, ISPs, personal computers and devices that connect to them.

Co-founder Galen Wolfe-Pauly claims that Urbit can have an all-purpose functionality akin to WeChat, albeit with the end user retaining data ownership.

Platform

Background

Galen Wolfe-Pauly on Reason TV in 2021

The Urbit platform was conceived of in 2002 by neo-reactionary thinker Curtis Yarvin. The company has received seed funding from various investors since its inception, most notably Peter Thiel, whose Founders Fund, with venture capital firm Andreessen Horowitz invested $1.1 million in 2013. The platform has been described as "complicated for even the most seasoned of functional programmers".

OS1

Urbit OS1 launched in April 2020. This consisted of a group messaging app, a message board, a note-taking system, and several simple apps such as a clock and a weather meter.

Politics and controversy

In 2015, Yarvin's invitation to the Strange Loop conference was rescinded; the conference organizer said Yarvin's "mere inclusion and/or presence would overshadow the content of his talk." In 2016 after Urbit founder Curtis Yarvin was invited to the functional programming conference LambdaConf, five speakers and three sponsors withdrew their participation due to their stated opposition to Yarvin's political views.

The source code and design sketches for the project alluded to some of Yarvin's views, including initially classifying users as "lords," "dukes," and "earls." Yarvin and Tlon rejected any ideological associations with the project. Tlon CEO Galen Wolfe-Pauly said that "the principles of Urbit are very palatable ... we're interested in giving people their freedom." Andrea O'Sullivan of libertarian magazine Reason commented that "when you parse through the underlying values that guide the system, a rather libertarian ethos begins to emerge".

After seven years of working on the Urbit project, Yarvin departed Tlon in 2019.

See also

References

  1. "Urbit: A Solid-State Interpreter" (PDF). urbit.org,. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 31, 2022. Retrieved October 22, 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link)
  2. "Urbit.org Overview". urbit.org,. Archived from the original on August 5, 2022. Retrieved September 13, 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link)
  3. Wolfe, Alexandra (2017). Valley of the Gods: A Silicon Valley Story. Simon and Schuster. pp. 219–222. ISBN 9781476778945.
  4. Jeff Meyerson (20 January 2017). "Urbit with Curtis Yarvin and Galen Wolfe-Pauly". Software Engineering Daily (Podcast). Event occurs at 8:55. Retrieved 21 June 2019.
  5. Yarvin, Curtis; Philip, Monk; Dyudin, Anton; Pasco, Raymond (May 26, 2016). "Urbit: A Solid-State Interpreter" (PDF). Tlon Corporation. Retrieved June 13, 2019.
  6. Weissmueller, Zach (2021-02-17). "How To Fight Deplatforming: Decentralize". Reason. Retrieved 2021-03-07.
  7. ^ Lecher, Colin (2017-02-21). "Alt-right darling Mencius Moldbug wanted to destroy democracy. Now he wants to sell you web services". The Verge. Retrieved 2019-06-14.
  8. Pein, Corey (2018). "Poor Winners". Live Work Work Work Die: A Journey into the Savage Heart of Silicon Valley. New York: Metropolitan Books. ISBN 9781627794862.
  9. ^ Andrea O'Sullivan (2016-06-21). "Can Urbit Reboot Computing? –". Reason.com. Retrieved 2020-05-06.
  10. Wolfe-Pauly, Galen. "Introducing OS 1". Urbit Blog. Retrieved 24 May 2020.
  11. Auerbach, David (2015-06-10). "When All It Takes to Be Booted From a Tech Conference Is Being a "Distraction," We Have a Problem". Slate Magazine. Retrieved 2019-06-14.
  12. Townsend, Tess (2016-03-31). "Controversy Rages Over 'Pro-Slavery' Tech Speaker Curtis Yarvin". Inc.com. Retrieved 2019-06-14.
  13. "A Founder's Farewell". Urbit.org. January 14, 2019. Retrieved June 13, 2019.

External links

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