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Revision as of 11:35, 13 November 2022
Dialect of Norwegian used in Arendal| Arendalsk | |
|---|---|
| Region | Arendal |
| Language family | Indo-European |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | – |
| Glottolog | None |
Arendalsk, Arendal dialect or Arendal Norwegian (Bokmål and Nynorsk: Arendalsk, Arendalsdialekten; the Arendal dialect: Ændalsk) is a dialect of Norwegian used in Arendal.
Phonology
- Intervocalic /p, t, k/ are realized as voiced . This feature appeared in this dialect in the 20th century.
- A uvular [ʀ] realization of /r/ was established in Arendal before the 20th century.
- /ʀ/ is frequently dropped, so that e.g. Lars becomes Læs.
- The ending ⟨–er⟩ is pronounced , so that the word for 'basement' is kjeller in Bokmål, but kjellå in the Arendal dialect.
According to the linguist Gjert Kristoffersen, a recent change is that the postvocalic /ʀ/ is vocalized to , rather than dropped. The phonetic diphthongs and may be monophthongized and lowered to, respectively, and , so that the words for 'to do gymnastics' and 'thorn' (which phonemically are, respectively, /ˇtʉʀne/ and /ˇtuʀne/) vary in their phonetic realization between, respectively, ~ and ~ . This process may be extended to mid vowels.
Tonemes
Phonetic realization
Tonemes of the Arendal dialect are the same as those of the Oslo dialect; accent 1 is low-rising, whereas accent 2 is falling-rising.
Notable speakers
- Gjert Kristoffersen
- Rockebandet Ændal, a heavy metal band that sings in the Arendal dialect
References
- Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (2022-05-24). "Older Runic". Glottolog. Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. Archived from the original on 2022-11-13. Retrieved 2022-11-13.
- ^ ""E kåmmår hen te du i sta" — Eydehavnportalen". Archived from the original on 3 May 2015. Retrieved 24 July 2015.
- ^ "Litt om arendalsdialekten - Arendal kommune". Archived from the original on 25 July 2015. Retrieved 24 July 2015.
- ^ Kristoffersen (2000), p. 36.
- Kristoffersen (2000), pp. 236–237.
Bibliography
- Kristoffersen, Gjert (2000), The Phonology of Norwegian, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-823765-5
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