| Revision as of 15:43, 9 May 2022 editLaurier (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users2,355 edits Just to be safe, I made a backup← Previous edit |
Latest revision as of 09:50, 17 January 2023 edit undoFayenatic london (talk | contribs)Autopatrolled, Administrators336,440 edits blanked WP:COPYARTICLE to save checking backlinks after future page moves – no offence intended! 😀Tag: Replaced |
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{{short description|Dutch botanist}} |
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{{Infobox scientist |
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|name = Jan Zadoks |
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|birth_name = Jan Carel Zadoks |
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|image = Jan C. Zadoks, 2012.jpg |
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|caption = Jan Zadoks, 2012 |
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|birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1929|02|06}} |
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|birth_place = ], ] |
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|death_date = |
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|citizenship = Dutch |
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|alma_mater = ] |
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|work_institution = ] |
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|doctoral_advisor = prof. dr. A.J.P. Oort |
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|academic_advisors = |
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|doctoral_students = <!-- Names of some of Zadoks' PhD-students to be added : per ], "If a student does not have a wiki article, then comment the name out. It can be reinstated once such an article appears. The idea is to list only those students who are significant enough to warrant their own article."--> |
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|notable_students = |
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}} |
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'''Jan Carel Zadoks''' (born 6 February 1929) is a Dutch ] and a ] ] in ecological ] at ] (previously named ''Wageningen Agricultural University'' and, before that, ''National Agricultural College''). |
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== Career == |
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After graduating from the ] where he read biology, Zadoks received his Ph.D. ]<ref>Cum laude is an honour bestowed on about 2% of candidates in the Dutch system</ref> from the same university in 1961 for his thesis ''Yellow rust on wheat, studies in epidemiology and physiologic specialization''.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://albumacademicum.uva.nl/cgi/b/bib/bib-idx?c=ap;type=boolean;date61=1961;date62=1961;searchtype=phd;q1=id%2A;rgn1=id;cc=ap;view=reslist;sort=achternaam;fmt=long;page=reslist;lang=en;size=1;start=89 |title=Yellow rust on wheat. Studies in epidemiology and physiologic specialization |date=14 June 1961 |website=Album Academicum - Professors and PhD Graduates from 1632 to this day |publisher=] |access-date=2022-05-02}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Zadoks |first1=J.C. |title=Yellow rust on wheat. Studies in epidemiology and physiologic specialization |journal=Tijdschrift over Planteziekten (presently European Journal of Plant Pathology) |year=1961 |volume=67 |issue= |pages=69-265 |publisher=]}}</ref> |
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In 1961 Zadoks joined the ''National Agricultural College'', where he was appointed Professor of Ecological Plant Pathology in 1969. He served in various administrative roles, including Dean of the School of Agriculture, and President of the Biology Section (BION) of the ] (Dutch: Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek, NWO). He was a member of the Committee on ] (COGEM) of the Netherlands ('GMO Release Committee'), chairing the Subcommittee on Plants for five years. He participated in the ] Registration Board of the Netherlands for 3 years. |
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Zadoks retired in 1994.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.wur.nl/en/newsarticle/professor-zadoks-gifts-historical-maps.htm |title=Professor Zadoks gifts historical maps |date=2012-09-04 |website=] |access-date=2022-05-02}}</ref> |
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== Teaching == |
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Zadoks developed what was probably the world's first course on ] to include a wet lab and field practical, and pioneered courses in ']', 'Crop Loss', 'Genetics of Resistance' and '] and Society'. The first course formed the basis of the textbook 'Epidemiology and plant disease management'.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Zadoks |first1=J.C. |last2=Schein |first2=R.D |date=1979 |title=Epidemiology and plant disease management |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=New York |pages=427 |ISBN=9780195024517 |url=https://books.google.nl/books/about/Epidemiology_and_Plant_Disease_Managemen.html?id=3_XwAAAAMAAJ&redir_esc=y |access-date=2022-05-08}}</ref> |
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== Research == |
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His early research focussed on yellow ] of wheat and other fungal plant diseases. His 1974 scale to record growth stages of cereals became the internationally recognized standard as used by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and the International Union for the Protection of New Varieties in Plants (]).<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Zadoks |first1=J.C. |last2=Chang |first2=T.T. |last3=Konzak |first3=C.F. |title=A decimal code for the growth stages of cereals |year=1974 |journal=Weed Research |volume=14 |issue= |pages=415-421 |publisher=}}</ref> He developed dynamic simulation models of plant disease epidemics, and initiated the computerized pest and disease warning system EPIPRE for wheat. Later, he became involved in various studies of focus formation in plant disease, and in alternative agriculture. Once retired, he published on the history of plant pathology.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Zadoks |first1=J.C. |title=Sea lavender, rust and mildew. A perennial pathosystem in the Netherlands |year=2005 |publisher=Wageningen Academic Publishers |location=Wageningen |pages=256 |ISBN=9789076998596}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Zadoks |first1=J.C. |title=On the political economy of plant disease epidemics. Capita selecta in historical epidemiology |year=2008 |publisher=Wageningen Academic Publishers |location=Wageningen |pages=256 |ISBN=9789086860869 |url=https://books.google.nl/books?id=EBLTDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA11&lpg=PA11&dq=%22On+the+political+economy+of+plant+disease+epidemics%22+%22Capita+selecta+in+historical+epidemiology%22+google+books&source=bl&ots=albjYRwm3f&sig=ACfU3U3hkbvV1CdWmY7uKPKpa_m2Jc2wLA&hl=nl&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwizxKKZyND3AhUXiv0HHRB4D1AQ6AF6BAhlEAM#v=onepage&q=%22On%20the%20political%20economy%20of%20plant%20disease%20epidemics%22%20%22Capita%20selecta%20in%20historical%20epidemiology%22%20google%20books&f=false |access-date=2022-05-08}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Zadoks |first1=J.C. |title=Crop protection in medieval agriculture. Studies in pre-modern organic agriculture |year=2013 |publisher=Sidestone |location=Leiden |pages=333 |ISBN=9789088901874 |url=https://books.google.nl/books/about/Crop_Protection_in_Medieval_Agriculture.html?id=4ddfAQAAQBAJ&redir_esc=y |access-date=2022-05-08}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Zadoks |first1=J.C. |title=Black shank of tobacco in the former Dutch East Indies, caused by ''Phytophthora nicotianae'' |year=2014 |publisher=Sidestone |location=Leiden |pages=203 |ISBN=9789088902833}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Nagarajan |first1=S. |last2=Kogel |first2=H.J. |last3=Zadoks |first3=J.C. |title=Epidemiological analysis of the damage potential of Pgt-Ug99 in Central, North East Africa; Iran and Punjab (India) |year=2014 |journal=Indian Phytopathology |volume=67 |issue= |pages=26-32}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Zadoks |first1=J.C. |title=On social and political effects of plant pest and disease epidemics |year=2017 |journal=Phytopathology |volume=107 |issue= |pages=11-15 |ISSN=0031-949X |publisher=]}}</ref> |
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== International agriculture == |
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In 1969, Zadoks founded the 'European and Mediterranean Cereal Rust Foundation'. He performed consultancy and evaluation missions for ], ] (Consultative Group for International Agriculture) and for Dutch, French and Swiss governmental institutions with a focus on crop loss, resistance, ] (IPM) and education. For 14 years he was a member of the FAO Panel of Experts for Integrated Pest Control. He organised the XIII<sup>th</sup> International Plant Protection Congress (IPPC), The Hague, The Netherlands (1995). |
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== Collection of Sinterklaas wrapping papers == |
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The Dutch veneration of ], the older relative of Santa Claus, explodes annually on 5 December when families unite for a merry evening with exchange of gifts, packed in wrapping paper specially designed for the purpose. Zadoks' 50 years' and 1600 items' collection of wrapping papers has been deposited in the Amsterdam University Library's Special Collections.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Zadoks |first=Jan Carel |date=2010 |title=Sinterklaas verpakt - Vijftig jaar Sint Nicolaas inwikkelpapier |trans-title=Fifty years of Sinterklaas wrapping paper |publisher=Zadoks |location=Utrecht |ISBN=9789081112574 |pages=127 |language=nl |url=https://www.breindok.nl/product/sinterklaas-verpakt/ |accessdate=2022-05-02}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.volkskrant.nl/nieuws-achtergrond/ook-op-pakpapier-is-zwarte-piet-bezig-aan-een-metamorfose~b614455d/ |title=Ook op pakpapier is Zwarte Piet bezig aan een metamorfose |trans-title=]s metamorphosis also happens on wrapping paper |author=Iris Koppe |date=2016-11-30 |work=] |language=nl |url-access=subscription |access-date=2022-05-02}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.volkskrant.nl/nieuws-achtergrond/een-boek-voor~b1133d8a/ |title= Een boek voor... Waarom Nicolaas van Myra ''Sinterklaas verpakt'' van Jan Carel Zadoks moet lezen |trans-title=Why Sint-Nicolaas of Myra should read ''Sinterklaas wrapping paper'' by Jan Carel Zadoks |author=Olaf Tempelman |date=2013-11-02 |work=] |language=nl |url-access=subscription |access-date=2022-05-02}}</ref> |
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== Awards and honours == |
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{| class="wikitable sortable" |
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! Year !! Award / Honour |
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| 1979 || Adventurers in Agricutural Science Award of Distinction (Washington) |
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| 1980 || Officer in the ] |
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| 1993 || Knight in the ] |
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| 1994 || Fellow of the ] |
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| 2002 || Biannual Award of the Royal Netherlands Phytopathological Society |
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| 2005 || Honorary Doctorate in agriculture from the ] |
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| 2012 || Honorary Life Membership of the International Association of Plant Protection Societies (])<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.wur.nl/nl/show/oud-hoogleraar-krijgt-prestigieuze-onderscheiding.htm |title=Oud-hoogleraar krijgt prestigieuze onderscheiding |date=2012-08-15 |website=] |language=nl |access-date=2022-05-02}}</ref> |
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| 2016 || Honorary Membership of the Royal Netherlands Phytopathological Society |
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== Books == |
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=== Scientific works === |
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* 1979 - ''Epidemiology and plant disease management'' ({{ISBN|9780195024517}}) - with R.D. Schein |
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* 2005 - ''Sea lavender, rust and mildew. A perennial pathosystem in the Netherlands'' ({{ISBN|9789076998596}}) |
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* 2008 - ''On the political economy of plant disease epidemics. Capita selecta in historical epidemiology'' ({{ISBN|9789086860869}}) |
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* 2013 - ''Crop protection in medieval agriculture. Studies in pre-modern organic agriculture'' ({{ISBN|9789088901874}}) |
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* 2014 - ''Black shank of tobacco in the former Dutch East Indies, caused by ]'' ({{ISBN|9789088902833}}) |
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=== Other works === |
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* {{Cite book |date=2010 |title=Sinterklaas verpakt - Vijftig jaar Sint Nicolaas inwikkelpapier |trans-title=Fifty years of Sinterklaas wrapping paper |publisher=Zadoks |location=Utrecht |ISBN=9789081112574 |pages=127 |language=nl |url=https://www.breindok.nl/product/sinterklaas-verpakt/}} |
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* {{Cite book |date=2021 |title=Ter lering van de kinderen - Een opvoedkundig werkje uit de 18e eeuw |trans-title=Lessons for children. An educational booklet from the 18th century |publisher=Zadoks |location=Utrecht |ISBN=9789492649119 |pages=76 |language=nl |url=https://www.breindok.nl/product/ter-lering-van-de-kinderen/}} This book is a translation of ] (French: ''La civilité puerile et honneste pour l’instruction des enfans''; Latin: ''De civilitate morum puerilium'') by ], translated by Zadoks, with an introduction by Zadoks. |
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== Literature == |
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* {{Cite journal |last1=Dekker |first1=J. |title=Jan Carel Zadoks, Professor in ecological Plant Pathology: Wageningen Agricultural University |year=1993 |journal=Netherlands (European) Journal of Plant Pathology |volume=99 |issue= Supplement 3 |pages=7-18 |doi=10.1007/BF03041391}} |
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* |
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== External link == |
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* {{Cite web |url=https://www.researchgate.net/scientific-contributions/JC-Zadoks-2035678998 |title=J.C. Zadoks's research while affiliated with Wageningen University & Research and other places - 203 publications |website=] |access-date=2022-05-02}} |
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== References == |
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{{reflist}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Zadoks, Jan}} |
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