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{{Infobox Person {{Infobox Person
| name = Rizo Rizov | name = Rizo Rizov
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'''Rizo Rizov (Macedonian :''' ''Ризо Ризов)'' was a revolutionary<ref>{{Cite book |last=Ristovski |first=Blaze |title=Dimitrija Čupovski i makedonskata nacionalna svest |year=1996 |location=The University of Michigan |pages=254}}</ref> from ]<ref>{{Cite book |title=БКП, Коминтернът и македонския въпрос (1917-1946) |year=1999 |location=Sofia |pages=1039}}</ref> and a participant in the Macedonian revolutionary movement<ref>{{Cite book |last=Pavlovski |first=Jovan |title=Ми-Анова енциклопедија: Р-Ш |year=2006 |location=Skopje |pages=1424}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Popovski |first=V. T. |title=Македонский вопрос в документах Коминтерна: ч. 1. 1923-1925 гг |year=1999 |pages=756}}</ref> who fought for the liberation of Macedonia.<ref>{{Cite book |title=Makedonska misŭl |year=1945 |location=Skopje |pages=107}}</ref> Member and head of the ], one of the founders of the ]<ref>{{Cite book |last=Paleshutski |first=Kostandin |title=Makedonskii︠a︡t vŭpros v burzhoazna I︠U︡goslavii︠a︡ 1918-1941 |year=1983 |location=Sofia |pages=171}}</ref> and ]<ref>{{Cite book |last=Popovski |first=Vlado |title=Makedonskoto prašanje vo dokumentite na Kominternata: ch.1. 1923-1925 gg |year=1999 |quote=D. Vlakhov gave the following characteristic of R. Rizov: "Rizo Rizov from Veles, a great Macedonian hero, comrade in arms of Delchev, founder, together with Panko Brashnarov, of our Macedonian revolutionary organization VMRO (United)}}</ref> As with many other IMRO members of the time, historians from the ] consider him an ethnic ] and in ] he is considered a ]. However such left-wing Macedonian activists, former members of the ] never managed to get rid of their strong ] sentiments.<ref>Palmer, S. and R. King Yugoslav Communism and the Macedonian Question, Archon Books (June 1971), p. 137.</ref><ref>''According to the Macedonian historian Academician Ivan Katardzhiev all left-wing Macedonian revolutionaries from the period until the early 1930s declared themselves as "Bulgarians" and he asserts that the political separatism of some Macedonian revolutionaties toward official Bulgarian policy was yet only political phenomenon without ethnic character. This will bring even Dimitar Vlahov on the session of the Politburo of the Macedonian communist party in 1948, when speaking of the existence of the Macedonian nation, to say that in 1932 (when left wing of IMRO issued for the first time the idea of separate Macedonian nation) a mistake was made. Katardzhiev claims all this veterans from IMRO (United) and Bulgarian communist party remained only at the level of political, not of national separatism. Thus, they practically continued to feel themselves as Bulgarians, i.e. they didn't develop clear national separatist position even in Communist Yugoslavia.'' Академик Катарџиев, Иван. Верувам во националниот имунитет на македонецот, интервју за списание "Форум", 22 jули 2000, број 329.</ref> '''Rizo Rizov (Macedonian :''' ''Ризо Ризов)'' was a Macedonian revolutionary<ref>{{Cite book |last=Ristovski |first=Blaze |title=Dimitrija Čupovski i makedonskata nacionalna svest |year=1996 |location=The University of Michigan |pages=254}}</ref> from ]<ref>{{Cite book |title=БКП, Коминтернът и македонския въпрос (1917-1946) |year=1999 |location=Sofia |pages=1039}}</ref> and a participant in the Macedonian revolutionary movement<ref>{{Cite book |last=Pavlovski |first=Jovan |title=Ми-Анова енциклопедија: Р-Ш |year=2006 |location=Skopje |pages=1424}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Popovski |first=V. T. |title=Македонский вопрос в документах Коминтерна: ч. 1. 1923-1925 гг |year=1999 |pages=756}}</ref> who fought for the liberation of Macedonia.<ref>{{Cite book |title=Makedonska misŭl |year=1945 |location=Skopje |pages=107}}</ref> Member and head of the ], one of the founders of the Peoples Federative Party<ref>{{Cite book |last=Paleshutski |first=Kostandin |title=Makedonskii︠a︡t vŭpros v burzhoazna I︠U︡goslavii︠a︡ 1918-1941 |year=1983 |location=Sofia |pages=171}}</ref> and ]<ref>{{Cite book |last=Popovski |first=Vlado |title=Makedonskoto prašanje vo dokumentite na Kominternata: ch.1. 1923-1925 gg |year=1999 |quote=D. Vlakhov gave the following characteristic of R. Rizov: "Rizo Rizov from Veles, a great Macedonian hero, comrade in arms of Delchev, founder, together with Panko Brashnarov, of our Macedonian revolutionary organization VMRO (United)}}</ref> As with many other IMRO members of the time


== <big>Biography</big> == == <big>Biography</big> ==
Rizov was a teacher in his hometown<ref>{{Cite book |last=Ristovski |first=Blaze |title=Kotcho Ratsin : recherches historiques et littéraires |year=1983 |pages=32}}</ref>. He was a member of the district committee of the IMRO in ],<ref>{{Cite book |last=Gorgiev |first=Vancho |title=Петар Поп Арсов : прилог кон проучувањето на македонското националноослободително движење |year=2007 |location=University of Michigan |pages=131}}</ref> and in 1904 he was shot by the rivaling members of the ].<ref>Силянов, Христо, „Освободителнитѣ борби на Македония, II“, </ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Pandevski |first=Manol |title=Vnatrešnata makedonska revolucionerna organizacija i neovrhovizmot, 1904-1908 |year=1983 |location=University of Michigan |pages=139}}</ref> Rizov was a teacher in his hometown<ref>{{Cite book |last=Ristovski |first=Blaze |title=Kotcho Ratsin : recherches historiques et littéraires |year=1983 |pages=32}}</ref>. He was a member of the district committee of the IMRO in ],<ref>{{Cite book |last=Gorgiev |first=Vancho |title=Петар Поп Арсов : прилог кон проучувањето на македонското националноослободително движење |year=2007 |location=University of Michigan |pages=131}}</ref> and in 1904 he was shot by the rivaling members of the ].<ref>Силянов, Христо, „Освободителнитѣ борби на Македония, II“, </ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Pandevski |first=Manol |title=Vnatrešnata makedonska revolucionerna organizacija i neovrhovizmot, 1904-1908 |year=1983 |location=University of Michigan |pages=139}}</ref>


In 1912, during the Balkan wars, he and other ] revolutionaries (such as ] and ]) met with ] who proposed to send a delegation to ], which would demand autonomy for ], but this idea failed.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Martulkov |first=Alekso |title=My Participation in The Macedonian Revolutionary Battle |year=1954 |location=Skopje |pages=266}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Ristovski |first=Blaze |title=Dimitrija Čupovski (1878-1940) i Makedonskoto naučno-literaturno drugarstvo vo Petrograd |year=1978 |location=the University of Michigan |pages=49}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Cvetovska |first=Nadezhda |title=Political activity of the Macedonian emigrants in Bulgaria from 1918 to 1929 |year=1990 |location=the University of California |pages=149}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |title=Makedonija: ilustrirano spisanie na Maticata na iselenicite od Makedonija, Issues 429-440 |year=1989 |pages=26}}</ref> In 1912, during the Balkan wars, he and other ] revolutionaries (such as ] and ]) met with ] who proposed to send a delegation to ], which would demand autonomy for ], but this idea failed.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Martulkov |first=Alekso |title=My Participation in The Macedonian Revolutionary Battle |year=1954 |location=Skopje |pages=266}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Ristovski |first=Blaze |title=Dimitrija Čupovski (1878-1940) i Makedonskoto naučno-literaturno drugarstvo vo Petrograd |year=1978 |location=the University of Michigan |pages=49}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Cvetovska |first=Nadezhda |title=Political activity of the Macedonian emigrants in Bulgaria from 1918 to 1929 |year=1990 |location=the University of California |pages=149}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |title=Makedonija: ilustrirano spisanie na Maticata na iselenicite od Makedonija, Issues 429-440 |year=1989 |pages=26}}</ref>


But despite the insistence of ], ], Rizo Rizov, ] activities were prevented. Rizo Rizov again went to ] to act among supporters of ] autonomy before the Peace Conference in London,<ref>{{Cite book |last=Apostolski |first=Mihailo |title=From the Past of the Macedonian People |year=1969 |location=Skopje |pages=219}}</ref> but there he was met with sharp reactions from the ] emissaries that "''tongues would be cut and heads would fall for the word autonomy"''<ref>{{Cite book |last=Donev |first=Jovan |title=Големите сили и Македонија за време на Првата балканска војна: некои меѓународни политичко-правни аспекти на односот на големите сили кон Македонија за време на Првата балканска војна, macédonien |year=1988 |location=the University of California |pages=129}}</ref> But despite the insistence of ], ], Rizo Rizov, ] activities were prevented. Rizo Rizov again went to ] to act among supporters of ] autonomy before the Peace Conference in London,<ref>{{Cite book |last=Apostolski |first=Mihailo |title=From the Past of the Macedonian People |year=1969 |location=Skopje |pages=219}}</ref> but there he was met with sharp reactions from the ] emissaries that "''tongues would be cut and heads would fall for the word autonomy"''<ref>{{Cite book |last=Donev |first=Jovan |title=Големите сили и Македонија за време на Првата балканска војна: некои меѓународни политичко-правни аспекти на односот на големите сили кон Македонија за време на Првата балканска војна, macédonien |year=1988 |location=the University of California |pages=129}}</ref>

Revision as of 21:24, 11 February 2023

Rizo Rizov
Born1872, January 1st
Veles, Kosovo Vilayet, Ottoman Empire
Died1950, January 6th
Skopje, SR Macedonia, Yugoslavia
CitizenshipYugoslavia, Ottoman Empire, Bulgaria

Rizo Rizov (Macedonian : Ризо Ризов) was a Macedonian revolutionary from Veles and a participant in the Macedonian revolutionary movement who fought for the liberation of Macedonia. Member and head of the Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization, one of the founders of the Peoples Federative Party and IMRO (United) As with many other IMRO members of the time

Biography

Rizov was a teacher in his hometown. He was a member of the district committee of the IMRO in Veles, and in 1904 he was shot by the rivaling members of the Supreme Macedonian Committee.

In 1912, during the Balkan wars, he and other Macedonian revolutionaries (such as Petar Poparsov and Alekso Martulkov) met with Dimitrija Cupovski's who proposed to send a delegation to London, which would demand autonomy for Macedonia, but this idea failed.

But despite the insistence of Dimitrija Cupovski, Petar Pop Arsov, Rizo Rizov, the Macedonians' activities were prevented. Rizo Rizov again went to Thessaloniki to act among supporters of Macedonia's autonomy before the Peace Conference in London, but there he was met with sharp reactions from the Bulgarian emissaries that "tongues would be cut and heads would fall for the word autonomy"

When Rizo Rizov went back to Veles to inform Chupovski and Poparsov, they were no longer there because of the warrant issued for them.

On March 9th 1919, while in Sofia he signed the "Appel to the Macedonian Population in Bulgaria and to the emigre population in Bulgaria"

So, in 1925, these Macedonian intellectuals (one of them being Rizo Rizov) still held a general Macedonian conference in Viena at which a proxy was requested so that the Macedonian colony could represent the national interests in front of Europe.

At the end of 1926, due to illness, he left Vienna and went to the Soviet Union. In 1945 he returned to Macedonia. He died in 1956.

A group of old Macedonian revolutionaries filmed in April 1948. Sitting from left to right: Rizo Rizov, Krsto Germanov, Alekso Martulkov. Standing from left to right: Dimitar Pop Evtimov, Anastas Mitrev, Panko Brashnarov and Pavel Shatev.

Sources

  1. Ristovski, Blaze (1996). Dimitrija Čupovski i makedonskata nacionalna svest. The University of Michigan. p. 254.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  2. БКП, Коминтернът и македонския въпрос (1917-1946). Sofia. 1999. p. 1039.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  3. Pavlovski, Jovan (2006). Ми-Анова енциклопедија: Р-Ш. Skopje. p. 1424.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  4. Popovski, V. T. (1999). Македонский вопрос в документах Коминтерна: ч. 1. 1923-1925 гг. p. 756.
  5. Makedonska misŭl. Skopje. 1945. p. 107.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  6. Paleshutski, Kostandin (1983). Makedonskii︠a︡t vŭpros v burzhoazna I︠U︡goslavii︠a︡ 1918-1941. Sofia. p. 171.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  7. Popovski, Vlado (1999). Makedonskoto prašanje vo dokumentite na Kominternata: ch.1. 1923-1925 gg. D. Vlakhov gave the following characteristic of R. Rizov: "Rizo Rizov from Veles, a great Macedonian hero, comrade in arms of Delchev, founder, together with Panko Brashnarov, of our Macedonian revolutionary organization VMRO (United)
  8. Ristovski, Blaze (1983). Kotcho Ratsin : recherches historiques et littéraires. p. 32.
  9. Gorgiev, Vancho (2007). Петар Поп Арсов : прилог кон проучувањето на македонското националноослободително движење. University of Michigan. p. 131.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  10. Силянов, Христо, „Освободителнитѣ борби на Македония, II“, стр.297
  11. Pandevski, Manol (1983). Vnatrešnata makedonska revolucionerna organizacija i neovrhovizmot, 1904-1908. University of Michigan. p. 139.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  12. Martulkov, Alekso (1954). My Participation in The Macedonian Revolutionary Battle. Skopje. p. 266.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  13. Ristovski, Blaze (1978). Dimitrija Čupovski (1878-1940) i Makedonskoto naučno-literaturno drugarstvo vo Petrograd. the University of Michigan. p. 49.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  14. Cvetovska, Nadezhda (1990). Political activity of the Macedonian emigrants in Bulgaria from 1918 to 1929. the University of California. p. 149.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  15. Makedonija: ilustrirano spisanie na Maticata na iselenicite od Makedonija, Issues 429-440. 1989. p. 26.
  16. Apostolski, Mihailo (1969). From the Past of the Macedonian People. Skopje. p. 219.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  17. Donev, Jovan (1988). Големите сили и Македонија за време на Првата балканска војна: некои меѓународни политичко-правни аспекти на односот на големите сили кон Македонија за време на Првата балканска војна, macédonien. the University of California. p. 129.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  18. Ristovski, Blaze (1999). Macedonia and the Macedonian People. the University of Michigan. p. 280.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  19. Dobrinov, Decho (1993). ВМРО (Обединена). Sofia. p. 42.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  20. Vlahov, Dimitar (1970). Memoirs. Skopje. p. 257.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  21. Katadzhiev, Ivan (2000). Историја на македонскиот народ: Македонија међу Балканските и Втората светска војна (1912-1941). Indiana University. p. 392.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  22. Pandevski, Manol (1995). Македониjа и Балканот во Петроградското списание "Современник" (1912-1913). the University of Michigan. p. 83.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  23. Mitrev, Anastas (1974). Мемоари, огледи, статии. Skopje.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
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