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Revision as of 19:03, 20 March 2023 editR Prazeres (talk \| contribs)Autopatrolled, Extended confirmed users30,724 edits →Sub-tribes: Better, but this still appears to implicate a lot of WP:OR. You also again didn't fix the prose so as to not misattribute your list to the Mafakhir al-Barbar, as explained on the talk page. If this content is to be kept, I've cleaned up some citations, modified the section intro for clarity, and added a tag for remaining problems to be improved.Tag: Visual edit ← Previous edit		Revision as of 19:23, 20 March 2023 edit undoAnomieBOT (talk \| contribs)Bots6,576,264 editsm Dating maintenance tags: {{Original research section}}Next edit →
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	==Sub-tribes==		==Sub-tribes==
	{{Original research section\|reason=The longer list below is not fully sourced, and the names may have been freely transliterated in ways that differ from the cited sources.}}		{{Original research section\|reason=The longer list below is not fully sourced, and the names may have been freely transliterated in ways that differ from the cited sources.\|date=March 2023}}
	The anonymous author of the ''Kitāb Mafāk̲h̲ir al-Barbar'' (roughly translates as "The Book of the Glories of the Berbers"), a work compiled in 1312,''<ref name=":052">{{Cite book \|last= \|first= \|title=Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition \|publisher=Brill \|year=2012 \|isbn=9789004161214 \|editor-last=Bearman \|editor-first=P. \|edition=online \|location= \|pages= \|chapter=Kitāb Mafāk̲h̲ir al-Barbar \|editor-last2=Bianquis \|editor-first2=Th. \|editor-last3=Bosworth \|editor-first3=C.E. \|editor-last4=van Donzel \|editor-first4=E. \|editor-last5=Heinrichs \|editor-first5=W.P.}}</ref>'' lists the sub-tribes of the Masmuda as: ], ], Ourika, Hezmira, Guedmiwa, Henfisa, Hezerga, ], ], Beni Magus, and Tehlawa.<ref>{{Cite book \|last=unknown \|first= \|url=https://www.google.co.ma/books/edition/%D9%85%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1/5nZyAAAAMAAJ?hl=fr&gbpv=1&bsq=%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%A9+%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%A9&dq=%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%A9+%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%A9&printsec=frontcover \|title=مفاخر البربر \|date=2005 \|publisher=دار أبي رقراق للطباعة والنشر \|year=2005 \|isbn=978-9954-423-46-2 \|location=Morocco \|pages=172 \|language=ar \|trans-title=The Glories of the Berbers \|orig-date=1312}}</ref>		The anonymous author of the ''Kitāb Mafāk̲h̲ir al-Barbar'' (roughly translates as "The Book of the Glories of the Berbers"), a work compiled in 1312,''<ref name=":052">{{Cite book \|last= \|first= \|title=Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition \|publisher=Brill \|year=2012 \|isbn=9789004161214 \|editor-last=Bearman \|editor-first=P. \|edition=online \|location= \|pages= \|chapter=Kitāb Mafāk̲h̲ir al-Barbar \|editor-last2=Bianquis \|editor-first2=Th. \|editor-last3=Bosworth \|editor-first3=C.E. \|editor-last4=van Donzel \|editor-first4=E. \|editor-last5=Heinrichs \|editor-first5=W.P.}}</ref>'' lists the sub-tribes of the Masmuda as: ], ], Ourika, Hezmira, Guedmiwa, Henfisa, Hezerga, ], ], Beni Magus, and Tehlawa.<ref>{{Cite book \|last=unknown \|first= \|url=https://www.google.co.ma/books/edition/%D9%85%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1/5nZyAAAAMAAJ?hl=fr&gbpv=1&bsq=%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%A9+%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%A9&dq=%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%A9+%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%A9&printsec=frontcover \|title=مفاخر البربر \|date=2005 \|publisher=دار أبي رقراق للطباعة والنشر \|year=2005 \|isbn=978-9954-423-46-2 \|location=Morocco \|pages=172 \|language=ar \|trans-title=The Glories of the Berbers \|orig-date=1312}}</ref>

Revision as of 19:23, 20 March 2023

For the town and commune, see Masmouda, Morocco.

Masmuda
Group of Berber tribes.
Ethnicity	Berber
Location	• Morocco
Branches	Chleuh, Berghouata, Ghomara, Jebala.
Language	Chelha (Berber language)
Religion	• Islam (predominantly)

Berber tribal confederation of Morocco

Part of a series on the
History of Morocco

Prehistory Acheulean Mousterian Aterian Iberomaurusian Capsian
Classical to Late Antiquity (8th century BC – 7th century AD) Carthaginian Roman Mauretania Mauretania Tingitana Exarchate of Africa
Early Islamic (8th–10th century AD) Muslim conquest Umayyad Caliphate Berber Revolt Emirate of Nekor Emirate of Sijilmasa Barghwata confederacy Idrisid dynasty
Territorial fragmentation (10th–11th century AD) Caliphate of Córdoba Fatimid Caliphate Ifranids Miknasas Maghrawas
Empire (beginning 11th century AD) Almoravids Almohads Marinids Wattasids Saadis Alawis other political entities Zawiya Dila'iya Principality of Debdou Republic of Salé
Decline (beginning 19th century AD) Franco-Moroccan War Anglo-Moroccan Treaty of 1856 Hispano-Moroccan War Protégé system Treaty of Wad Ras Treaty of Madrid Tangier Crisis Treaty of Algeciras Agadir Crisis Hafidiya Bombardment of Casablanca (1907) French conquest of Morocco
Protectorate (1912–56) Treaty of Fez French protectorate Spanish protectorate French Conquest Zaian War Rif War Tangier Protocol Tangier International Zone Opposition to European control Revolution of the King and the People
Modern (1956–present) Ifni War Sand War Moroccanization Coup d'état attempt in 1971 / in 1972 Moulay Bouazza plot Years of lead Madrid Accords Green March Western Sahara conflict 2011–2012 protests Hirak Rif Movement Abraham Accords
Related topics Morocco in the 1970s 1980s 1990s 2000s 2010s History by topic Jewish Economic Military Postal Imperial cities
Morocco portal History portal
v t e

Part of a series on the

History of Morocco

Prehistory

Classical to Late Antiquity
(8th century BC – 7th century AD)

Early Islamic
(8th–10th century AD)

Berber Revolt

Territorial fragmentation
(10th–11th century AD)

Empire
(beginning 11th century AD)

other political entities

Decline
(beginning 19th century AD)

Protégé system

Protectorate
(1912–56)

Treaty of Fez

Modern
(1956–present)

History

The Masmuda settled large parts of Morocco, and were largely sedentary and practised agriculture. The residence of the Masmuda aristocracy was Aghmat in the High Atlas mountains. From the 10th century the Berber tribes of the Sanhaja and Zanata groups invaded the lands of the Masmuda, followed from the 12th century onwards by Arab Bedouins (see Banu Hilal).

Ibn Tumart united the Masmuda tribes at the beginning of the 12th century and founded the Almohad movement, which subsequently unified the whole of the Maghreb and Andalusia. After the downfall of the Almohads, however, the particularism of the Masmuda peoples prevailed once more, as a result of which they lost their political significance.

Sub-tribes

This section possibly contains original research. The longer list below is not fully sourced, and the names may have been freely transliterated in ways that differ from the cited sources. Please improve it by verifying the claims made and adding inline citations. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. (March 2023) (Learn how and when to remove this message)

The anonymous author of the Kitāb Mafāk̲h̲ir al-Barbar (roughly translates as "The Book of the Glories of the Berbers"), a work compiled in 1312, lists the sub-tribes of the Masmuda as: Haha, Regraga, Ourika, Hezmira, Guedmiwa, Henfisa, Hezerga, Doukkala, Hintata, Beni Magus, and Tehlawa.

The following is a full list of tribes and subtribes:

Chleuh

Ait Erkha
Ait Magus (Beni Magus)
Ghlawa
Guedmiwa
Haha
- Ait Aissi
- Ait Tamer
- Ait Zelten
- Ida Kazzou
- Ida Ou Bouzia
- Ida Ou Guelloul
- Ida Ou Gourd
- Ida Ou Issaren
- Ida Ou Thgoumma
- Ida Ou Zemzem
- Imgard
- Neknafa
Hintata
- Ait Galga'iya
- Ait Lamazdur
- Ait Tagurtant
- Ait Taklawwuhtin
- Ait Talwuhrit
- Ait Tumsidin
- Ait Wawazgit
- Ait Yigaz
- Mazala
Henfisa
Hezerga
Hezmira
Ida Ou Tanane
- Ait Tinkirt
- Ait Ouzzoun
- Ifsfaten
Ksima
Mesfouia
Mtouga
Mzouda
Ourika
Regraga
Saksaoua
Sektana
Tehlawa

Ghomara

Ait Bouzra
Ait Grir
Ait Khaled
Ait Mansour
Ait Rezin
Ait Selman
Ait Smih
Ait Zejel
Ait Ziat

Jebala

Ait Ahmed
Ait Arous
Ait Hassan
Ait Huzmar
Ait Ider
Ait Yisef
Ait Zekar
Al-Ahkmas
Al-Huz
Anjrah
Ghezawa
Masmouda
Metiwa
Sumata
Wadras

References

Múrcia, Carles; Sànchez, Carles Múrcia (2021). Gramàtica amaziga: Estàndard del diasistema amazic septentrional. ISBN 9788491686583.
Nelson, Harold D. (1985). Morocco, a country study. Area handbook series. Washington, D.C.: The American University. p. 14.
Nelson 19-20
Bearman, P.; Bianquis, Th.; Bosworth, C.E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W.P., eds. (2012). "Kitāb Mafāk̲h̲ir al-Barbar". Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition (online ed.). Brill. ISBN 9789004161214.
unknown (2005) . مفاخر البربر [The Glories of the Berbers] (in Arabic). Morocco: دار أبي رقراق للطباعة والنشر. p. 172. ISBN 978-9954-423-46-2.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
M'haned Aït El-Haj, حاحا (Ḥāḥḥā), dans معلمة المغرب (Encyclopédie du Maroc), Tome X (1998), p. 3264.
Agabi, C. (2000). "Haha". Encyclopédie berbère. Retrieved 20 March 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
Fromherz, Allen J. (2010). The Almohads: The Rise of an Islamic Empire. I.B. Tauris. pp. 107–108. ISBN 9781780764054.
Camps, G.; Vignet-Zunz, J. (1998). "Ghomâra". Encyclopédie berbère (in French) (20): 3110–3119. doi:10.4000/encyclopedieberbere.1923. ISSN 1015-7344.
Camps, G.; Vignet-Zunz, J. (1998). "Ghomâra". Encyclopédie berbère. Retrieved 20 March 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
A. Zouggari & J. Vignet-Zunz, « Jbala: Histoire et société », in: Sciences Humaines, (1991) (ISBN 2-222-04574-6)

Revision as of 19:03, 20 March 2023 editR Prazeres (talk \| contribs)Autopatrolled, Extended confirmed users30,724 edits →Sub-tribes: Better, but this still appears to implicate a lot of WP:OR. You also again didn't fix the prose so as to not misattribute your list to the Mafakhir al-Barbar, as explained on the talk page. If this content is to be kept, I've cleaned up some citations, modified the section intro for clarity, and added a tag for remaining problems to be improved.Tag: Visual edit ← Previous edit		Revision as of 19:23, 20 March 2023 edit undoAnomieBOT (talk \| contribs)Bots6,576,264 editsm Dating maintenance tags: {{Original research section}}Next edit →
Line 11:		Line 11:

	==Sub-tribes==		==Sub-tribes==
	{{Original research section\|reason=The longer list below is not fully sourced, and the names may have been freely transliterated in ways that differ from the cited sources.}}		{{Original research section\|reason=The longer list below is not fully sourced, and the names may have been freely transliterated in ways that differ from the cited sources.\|date=March 2023}}
	The anonymous author of the ''Kitāb Mafāk̲h̲ir al-Barbar'' (roughly translates as "The Book of the Glories of the Berbers"), a work compiled in 1312,''<ref name=":052">{{Cite book \|last= \|first= \|title=Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition \|publisher=Brill \|year=2012 \|isbn=9789004161214 \|editor-last=Bearman \|editor-first=P. \|edition=online \|location= \|pages= \|chapter=Kitāb Mafāk̲h̲ir al-Barbar \|editor-last2=Bianquis \|editor-first2=Th. \|editor-last3=Bosworth \|editor-first3=C.E. \|editor-last4=van Donzel \|editor-first4=E. \|editor-last5=Heinrichs \|editor-first5=W.P.}}</ref>'' lists the sub-tribes of the Masmuda as: ], ], Ourika, Hezmira, Guedmiwa, Henfisa, Hezerga, ], ], Beni Magus, and Tehlawa.<ref>{{Cite book \|last=unknown \|first= \|url=https://www.google.co.ma/books/edition/%D9%85%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1/5nZyAAAAMAAJ?hl=fr&gbpv=1&bsq=%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%A9+%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%A9&dq=%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%A9+%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%A9&printsec=frontcover \|title=مفاخر البربر \|date=2005 \|publisher=دار أبي رقراق للطباعة والنشر \|year=2005 \|isbn=978-9954-423-46-2 \|location=Morocco \|pages=172 \|language=ar \|trans-title=The Glories of the Berbers \|orig-date=1312}}</ref>		The anonymous author of the ''Kitāb Mafāk̲h̲ir al-Barbar'' (roughly translates as "The Book of the Glories of the Berbers"), a work compiled in 1312,''<ref name=":052">{{Cite book \|last= \|first= \|title=Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition \|publisher=Brill \|year=2012 \|isbn=9789004161214 \|editor-last=Bearman \|editor-first=P. \|edition=online \|location= \|pages= \|chapter=Kitāb Mafāk̲h̲ir al-Barbar \|editor-last2=Bianquis \|editor-first2=Th. \|editor-last3=Bosworth \|editor-first3=C.E. \|editor-last4=van Donzel \|editor-first4=E. \|editor-last5=Heinrichs \|editor-first5=W.P.}}</ref>'' lists the sub-tribes of the Masmuda as: ], ], Ourika, Hezmira, Guedmiwa, Henfisa, Hezerga, ], ], Beni Magus, and Tehlawa.<ref>{{Cite book \|last=unknown \|first= \|url=https://www.google.co.ma/books/edition/%D9%85%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1/5nZyAAAAMAAJ?hl=fr&gbpv=1&bsq=%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%A9+%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%A9&dq=%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%A9+%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%A9&printsec=frontcover \|title=مفاخر البربر \|date=2005 \|publisher=دار أبي رقراق للطباعة والنشر \|year=2005 \|isbn=978-9954-423-46-2 \|location=Morocco \|pages=172 \|language=ar \|trans-title=The Glories of the Berbers \|orig-date=1312}}</ref>

v t e Berber tribes of Morocco
Tribal confederation	Aït Atta Ait Yafelman Haha Masmuda
Tribes	Ait Iznasen Ait Ouriaghel Ait Oulichek Ait Seghrouchen Ait Touzine Chiadma Ghomaras Gzennaya Houara Kebdana Regraga Tajakant Zayanes

v t e Demographics of Morocco
Religions	Islam Sunni Shia Christianity Catholicism Protestantism Judaism
Ethnic groups	Arabs Arab-Berbers Berbers Arabised Berbers Afro-Arabs Gnawa Haratin European Italians Spaniards Portuguese Jews
Languages	Arabic Moroccan Arabic Modern Standard Arabic Hassaniya Arabic Hilalian Pre-Hilalian Berber Standard Moroccan Berber Atlas Zenatic Tachelhit
Foreign nationals	Malays

v t e Berbers
Ancient	Bavares Banioubae Gaetuli Garamantes Koidamousii/Ucutumani Leuathae Libu Libya Macae Machlyes Marmaridae Mauri Bakouatae Makanitae Mauretania Meshwesh Musulamii Nasamones Numidae Masaesyli Massylii Numidia Quinquegentiani Psylli
Medieval	Adjissa Awerba Awregha Azdeja Bahlula Barghawata Fazaz Fendelawa Ghumara Gazoula Ghiatta Godala Guanches Haskura Hawwara Kutama Sedouikech Luwata Madyuna Masmuda Hintata Matmata Nafzawa Sanhaja Lamtuna Zanata Banu Ifran Jarawa Maghrawa
Modern	Brabers Chaouis Chenouas Ghomaras Hawwara Jerbis Berber Jews Kabyles Matmatas Mozabites Nafusis Riffians Sanhajas de Srayr Shilha Siwis Teknas Tuaregs Zayanes
Related topics	Tribes Script Latin script Religion Islam Arab-Berbers Arabized Berbers Berber diaspora Belgium Canada France Netherlands United States Berberism Kabyle nationalism flag

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