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| == History == | == History == | ||
| There's a possibility that the German academian ] may have named Galanchozh |
There's a possibility that the German academian ] may have named Galanchozh among other Ingush villages in the first ever in-depth description of peoples of the ] in the 1770-1773.{{sfn|Волкова|1974|page=160}} | ||
| According to the Regulations on the management of the ] in 1862, the ] was established as part of the Western Department. It included societies of Nazranians, Karabulaks, Galgai, Kistins, Akkins and Tsorins{{sfn|Сборник документов и материалов|2020|pages=255–257}} (also Meredzhin society and some Galanchozh and Yalkharoy auls{{sfn|Сборник статистических сведений о Кавказе|1869|page=45}}). The village of Aka-Bass was part of the Gorsky section of the Ingush district.{{sfn|Сборник статистических сведений о Кавказе|1869|page=45}} | According to the Regulations on the management of the ] in 1862, the ] was established as part of the Western Department. It included societies of Nazranians, Karabulaks, Galgai, Kistins, Akkins and Tsorins{{sfn|Сборник документов и материалов|2020|pages=255–257}} (also Meredzhin society and some Galanchozh and Yalkharoy auls{{sfn|Сборник статистических сведений о Кавказе|1869|page=45}}). The village of Aka-Bass (Galanchozh) was part of the Gorsky section of the Ingush district.{{sfn|Сборник статистических сведений о Кавказе|1869|page=45}} | ||
| In 1929, a rebel government was established in Aka-Bass against the Bolshevik government in the mountains of Chechnya. During the next wave of resistance, a provisional rebel government was established in 1940 by members of the local armed forces. | In 1929, a rebel government was established in Aka-Bass against the Bolshevik government in the mountains of Chechnya. During the next wave of resistance, a provisional rebel government was established in 1940 by members of the local armed forces. | ||
Revision as of 18:25, 28 March 2023
Rural locality in Chechnya Selo in Chechnya, Russia| Galanchozh Галанчож | |
|---|---|
| Selo | |
| Other transcription(s) | |
| • Chechen | ГалайнчIаж |
| Location of Galanchozh | |
  GalanchozhLocation of GalanchozhShow map of Russia GalanchozhGalanchozh (Chechnya)Show map of Chechnya | |
| Coordinates: 42°52′04″N 45°18′37″E / 42.86778°N 45.31028°E / 42.86778; 45.31028 | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Chechnya |
| Elevation | 1,500 m (4,900 ft) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 0 |
| • Estimate | 0 |
| Administrative status | |
| • Subordinated to | Urus-Martanovsky District |
Galanchozh, formerly Akhbosoy, is a non-residential rural locality (a selo) in Urus-Martanovsky District of the Republic of Chechnya, Russia.
Administrative and municipal status
Municipally, Galanchozh is incorporated into Gekhi-Chuyskoye rural settlement. It is one of the three settlements included in it.
Until 31 December 2019, Galanchozh was included in Achkhoy-Martanovsky District, but on 1 January 2020 - was transferred to the control of Urus-Martanovsky District.
At the same time, Galanchozh is the administrative center of Galanchozhsky District. The district is formally restored, but it is not a part of the administrative-territorial structure of the Chechen Republic.
Geography
Aka-Bass is located in the center of Galanchozhsky District, on the left bank of the Osu-Khi river. It is located less than 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) north-west from Lake Galanchozh. It is 60 kilometres (37 mi) south-west of the city of Grozny.
The closest settlements and ruins to Aka-Bass are 'Amka to the north-west, Körga to the north-east, Ker-Bi-Te and 'Amye to the south-east, Chikondi-Pkhäda and Äkka to the south-west, and Ittar-Källa to the west.
History
There's a possibility that the German academian J. A. Güldenstädt may have named Galanchozh among other Ingush villages in the first ever in-depth description of peoples of the Caucasus in the 1770-1773.
According to the Regulations on the management of the Terek Oblast in 1862, the Ingushskiy Okrug was established as part of the Western Department. It included societies of Nazranians, Karabulaks, Galgai, Kistins, Akkins and Tsorins (also Meredzhin society and some Galanchozh and Yalkharoy auls). The village of Aka-Bass (Galanchozh) was part of the Gorsky section of the Ingush district.
In 1929, a rebel government was established in Aka-Bass against the Bolshevik government in the mountains of Chechnya. During the next wave of resistance, a provisional rebel government was established in 1940 by members of the local armed forces.
In 1942, the Soviet Air Force carried out two large-scale bombings in the Chechen mountains, and Galanchozhsky District was particularly hard-hit by the attacks.
In 1944, after the ethnic cleansing and deportation of the Chechen and Ingush people and the Chechen-Ingush ASSR was abolished, the aul of Aka-Bass was abandoned and destroyed.
In 1957, after the Vaynakh people returned and the Chechen-Ingush ASSR was restored, former residents of Galanchozhsky District were forbidden to resettle there. As a result, most former residents of Aka-Bass resettled in the flat lands of the republic, mostly in the Achkhoy-Martanovsky, Sernovodsky and Groznensky districts.
In 2019, Aka-Bass was named as one of the first settlements in Galanchozhsky District to be rebuilt in order to resettle the area.
Infrastructure
On 31 August 2019, the newly rebuilt mosque in Aka-Bass was opened. The mosque stands on the very same place that the old mosque stood before it was destroyed in 1944. However, there was still no permanent population in Aka-Bass at this time.
Notes
References
- Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
- "Таблица 5. Численность населения России, федеральных округов, субъектов Российской Федерации, городских округов, муниципальных районов, муниципальных округов, городских и сельских поселений, городских населенных пунктов, сельских населенных пунктов с населением 3000 человек и более". Всероссийской переписи населения 2020 года
- "Detailed map of Chechnya and Ingushetia". www.topomapper.com.
- Волкова 1974, p. 160.
- Сборник документов и материалов 2020, pp. 255–257.
- ^ Сборник статистических сведений о Кавказе 1869, p. 45.
- "Дорога в Галанчож | Информационное агентство "Грозный-Информ"". www.grozny-inform.ru.
- Узел, Кавказский. "Власти Чечни отрапортовали о более чем 6500 желающих переехать в Галанчожский район". Кавказский Узел.
- Kosumov, Lom-Ali. "В Галанчожском районе Чечни продолжается строительство дорожных коммуникаций". ЧГТРК "Грозный".
- Kosumov, Lom-Ali. "В Галанчожском районе после восстановления открылась мечеть". ЧГТРК "Грозный".
Bibliography
- Волкова, Н.Г. (1974). Этнический состав населения Северного Кавказа в XVIII — начале XX века (in Russian). Москва: Наука. pp. 1–276.
- Ингушетия в политике Российской империи на Кавказе. XIX век. Сборник документов и материалов (in Russian). Ростов-на-Дону: Южный издательский дом. 2020. pp. 1–760. ISBN 978-5-98864-060-8.
- Список горских аулов Кубанской и Терской областей / Сборник статистических сведений о Кавказе / Сост. и ред. Н. И. Воронов, Кавказский отдел Императорского русского географического общества (in Russian). Тифлис: Типография Главного Управления Наместника Кавказского; типогрфия Меликова и К. 1869. pp. 41—52 (418—429 PDF).
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