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| {{Short description|Species of bird}} | |||
| {{R from alternative name}} | |||
| {{Taxobox | |||
| | name = Nukupu{{okina}}u | |||
| | image = File:Hemignathus lucidus affinis.jpg | |||
| | image_width = 240px | |||
| | image_caption = ] (''Hemignathus affinis'') | |||
| | regnum = ]ia | |||
| | phylum = ] | |||
| | classis = ] | |||
| | ordo = ] | |||
| | familia = ] | |||
| | subfamilia = ] | |||
| | genus = '']'' (partim) | |||
| | synonyms = | |||
| }} | |||
| The '''nukupu{{okina}}u''' are a group of ] (or ]) species ] in the subfamily ] of the family ]. The nukupuʻu, together with the surviving ], form the genus ''].'' | |||
| ==Description== | |||
| ]]] | |||
| Males have yellow underparts and head. The upperparts are duller, darker and greenish. Females are overall duller, with most of the underparts whitish. The lores, eye-ring and long decurved bill are blackish. It is {{convert|5.5|in|cm}} long. | |||
| Their habitat was dense ] and ] of {{okina}}ōhi{{okina}}a lehua ('']'') and koa ('']'') at altitudes of {{convert|3300|-|6600|ft|m}}. | |||
| The timing of their extinction is controversial. The last confirmed sightings of the ] and ] were in the 1890s, although unconfirmed sightings continued until the 1990s. The ] disappeared in the 1800s, and the ] is only known from ]. | |||
| == Species == | |||
| * ] (''Hemignathus affinis'') — critically endangered or extinct, debated 1896 or 1990s (])<ref name="iucn status 20 November 20212">{{cite iucn|title=''Hemignathus affinis''|page=e.T103823664A104234257|author=BirdLife International|date=2016|volume=2016|access-date=15 April 2023|doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T103823664A104234257.en}}</ref> | |||
| * ] (''Hemignathus hanapepe'') — critically endangered or extinct, debated 1899 or 1990s (])<ref name="iucn status 20 November 2021">{{cite iucn|title=''Hemignathus hanapepe''|page=e.T103823616A125584125|author=BirdLife International|date=2018|volume=2018|access-date=15 April 2023|doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T103823616A125584125.en}}</ref> | |||
| * ] (''Hemignathus lucidus'') — extinct, 1800s (])<ref name="iucn status 20 November 20213">{{cite iucn|title=''Hemignathus lucidus''|page=e.T103823595A181392751|author=BirdLife International|date=2020|volume=2020|access-date=15 April 2023|doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T103823595A181392751.en}}</ref> | |||
| * ] (''Hemignathus vorpalis'') — extinct, ] (island of ])<ref>James, Helen F., & Olson, Storrs L. (2003). ''A giant new species of nukupuu (Fringillidae: Drepanidini: Hemignathus) from the island of Hawaii.'' The Auk. 120(4): 970–981.</ref> | |||
| ==References==<!-- Condor55:221 --> | |||
| {{Reflist}} | |||
| ==External links== | |||
| * - BirdLife International | |||
| * of specimen RMNH 110.002 at ], Leiden (requires ] browser plugin) | |||
| {{Taxonbar|from=Q1004819}} | |||
| {{DEFAULTSORT:Nukupu'u}} | |||
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| {{fringillidae-stub}} | |||
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