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| The '''Chelyadnins''' (Челяднины) were an old and influential ]n ] family who served |
The '''Chelyadnins''' (Челяднины) were an old and influential ]n ] family who served the ] in high and influential positions. They were descended from ], court servant (tiun) to Prince ].<ref name="karmazin">{{cite book |last1=Karamzin |first1=Nikolay |title=History of the Russian State, Vol. 2 |page=123, note 290 |url=https://ru.wikisource.org/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_(%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD)/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC_II/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_XI}}</ref> | ||
| ==History== | ==History== | ||
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| Ratsha's great-grandson Gavrila Aleksich was a boyar under the famed ] and played an important role in the ]. Gavrila Aleksich's son Akinf Gavrilovich the Great was a boyar under two ], ] and ]. The founder of the Chelyadnin family was Mikhail Andreevich Chelyadnya, son of Akinf and seventh-generation descendant of ].<ref>{{Cite book|chapter=Clan of the Sviblovs |title=Genealogical book of princes and nobles, Russian and visiting (Velvet Book), Part 1 |publisher=Novikov Printing House|year=1787|pages=309}}</ref> | Ratsha's great-grandson Gavrila Aleksich was a boyar under the famed ] and played an important role in the ]. Gavrila Aleksich's son Akinf Gavrilovich the Great was a boyar under two ], ] and ]. The founder of the Chelyadnin family was Mikhail Andreevich Chelyadnya, son of Akinf and seventh-generation descendant of ].<ref>{{Cite book|chapter=Clan of the Sviblovs |title=Genealogical book of princes and nobles, Russian and visiting (Velvet Book), Part 1 |publisher=Novikov Printing House|year=1787|pages=309}}</ref> | ||
| ===Rise to power=== | |||
| Mikhail Andreevich Chelyadnya's son, Ivan Mikhailovich Chelyadnin, married Princess Elena Yuryevna Patrikeeva, grand daughter of ]. In the 14th, 15th and early 16th centuries, the Chelyadnins often occupied one of the highest positions at court. They often became ]s , bypassing the stage of ] . The family went extinct in the 16th century when ] ] assassinated Ivan Petrovich Fedorov-Chelyadnin, an influential boyar belonging to the ] branch of the Chelyadnin family.<ref name="boyar">{{cite book |last1=Perrie |first1=Maureen |last2=Pavlov |first2=Andrei |title=Ivan the Terrible |date=10 July 2014 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-317-89467-4 |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Ivan_the_Terrible/4YkABAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=Chelyadnin+boyar&pg=PT131&printsec=frontcover |language=en}}</ref><ref name="ivan">{{cite web |last1=Anisimov |first1=Evgeny |title=Ivan Fyodorov-Chelyadnin |url=https://therussianreader.com/tag/ivan-fyodorov-chelyadnin/ |website=The Russian Reader |language=en |date=20 October 2016}}</ref> | |||
| == Notable Chelyadnins == | == Notable Chelyadnins == | ||
Revision as of 11:27, 4 June 2023
The Chelyadnins (Челяднины) were an old and influential Russian boyar family who served the Grand Princes of Moscow in high and influential positions. They were descended from Ratsha, court servant (tiun) to Prince Vsevolod II of Kiev.
History
Ancestry
The Chelyadnins were descended from Ratsha, court servant (tiun) to Prince Vsevolod II of Kiev and the oppressive manager of serfs in Kiev. Several other Russian noble families are also descended from Ratsha, including the Pushkin, Aminoff, Buturlin, Kuritsyn, Kamensky families.
Ratsha's great-grandson Gavrila Aleksich was a boyar under the famed Alexander Nevsky and played an important role in the Battle of Neva. Gavrila Aleksich's son Akinf Gavrilovich the Great was a boyar under two Grand Princes of Vladimir, Andrey of Gorodets and Mikhail of Tver. The founder of the Chelyadnin family was Mikhail Andreevich Chelyadnya, son of Akinf and seventh-generation descendant of Ratsha.
Rise to power
Mikhail Andreevich Chelyadnya's son, Ivan Mikhailovich Chelyadnin, married Princess Elena Yuryevna Patrikeeva, grand daughter of Grand Prince Vasily I. In the 14th, 15th and early 16th centuries, the Chelyadnins often occupied one of the highest positions at court. They often became boyars , bypassing the stage of Okolnichiy . The family went extinct in the 16th century when Tsar Ivan the Terrible assassinated Ivan Petrovich Fedorov-Chelyadnin, an influential boyar belonging to the Daydov-Khromy branch of the Chelyadnin family.
Notable Chelyadnins
Boyar Andrey Fyodorovich Chelyadnin (?-1503), the first of Chelyadnins who gained the title of konyushy, governor (наместник, namestnik) of Novgorod. He was Commander-in-Chief during the Russo-Swedish War (1495–1497). In 1500 he defeated the Lithuanians at the Lovat River and captured the city of Toropets.
Boyar Ivan Andreyevich Chelyadnin (?-1514), konyushy at the court of Vasili III of Russia, voyevoda (1508–1509). He took part in a number of battles with the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, after the defeat of Russia at the Battle of Orsha he was taken into captivity and died in a prison in Vilnius.
References
- Karamzin, Nikolay. History of the Russian State, Vol. 2. p. 123, note 290.
- Bobrinsky, Alexander Alekseevich, Stat. Count Alexander Bobrinsky Noble families included in the General Armorial of the All-Russian Empire: in 2 volumes, (1890) St. Petersburg, Part I: Poluyekhtovs, pp. 219-220.
- M. Wegner, Pushkin's ancestors, (1937) Soviet writer, p. 156.
- "Clan of the Sviblovs". Genealogical book of princes and nobles, Russian and visiting (Velvet Book), Part 1. Novikov Printing House. 1787. p. 309.
- Perrie, Maureen; Pavlov, Andrei (10 July 2014). Ivan the Terrible. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-89467-4.
- Anisimov, Evgeny (20 October 2016). "Ivan Fyodorov-Chelyadnin". The Russian Reader.
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