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{{Chemical drawing needed}} '''Trace amines''' are ] compounds structurally related to classical ], such as ], ] and ]. Trace amines include ], ], ], ], and ], and are found in the nervous systems of animals from insects to mammals.
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'''Trace amines''' are ] compounds structurally related to classical ], such as ], ] and ]. Trace amines include ], ], ], ], and ], and are found in the nervous systems of animals from insects to mammals.


Trace amines overlap substantialy with classical biogenic amines ]s regarding to chemical properties, synthesis, and breakdown; trace amines commonly colocalize in neurons with these neurotransmitters. Trace amines overlap substantialy with classical biogenic amines ]s regarding to chemical properties, synthesis, and breakdown; trace amines commonly colocalize in neurons with these neurotransmitters.

Revision as of 14:53, 19 March 2007

Chemical structure of serotonin
Chemical structure of phenethylamine

Trace amines are endogenous compounds structurally related to classical biogenic amines, such as catecholamines, serotonin and histamine. Trace amines include p-tyramine, β-phenylethylamine, tryptamine, octopamine, and 3-iodothyronamine, and are found in the nervous systems of animals from insects to mammals.

Trace amines overlap substantialy with classical biogenic amines neurotransmitters regarding to chemical properties, synthesis, and breakdown; trace amines commonly colocalize in neurons with these neurotransmitters.

Psychiatric disorders such as depression and schizophrenia have been linked to irregular levels of trace amines.

See also


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