Misplaced Pages

Tibareni: Difference between revisions

Article snapshot taken from Wikipedia with creative commons attribution-sharealike license. Give it a read and then ask your questions in the chat. We can research this topic together.
Browse history interactively← Previous editNext edit →Content deleted Content addedVisualWikitext
Revision as of 15:59, 9 July 2023 editGhirlandajo (talk | contribs)Autopatrolled, Extended confirmed users, Pending changes reviewers89,661 editsNo edit summary← Previous edit Revision as of 16:00, 9 July 2023 edit undoGhirlandajo (talk | contribs)Autopatrolled, Extended confirmed users, Pending changes reviewers89,661 editsNo edit summaryNext edit →
Line 8: Line 8:


All three tribes — Tibareni, Chalybes and Mosynoeci — still neighbored each other, along the ] coast of ] (ancient ]), as late as in ] times. Tibareni, along with the neighbouring tribes, were subjugated by the ] in the 6th-5th centuries BC and were incorporated into the ].{{citation needed|date=September 2019}}<ref>{{Cite book |last=Rayfield |first=Donald |title=Edge of Empires: A History of Georgia |year=2012 |pages=19}}</ref> All three tribes — Tibareni, Chalybes and Mosynoeci — still neighbored each other, along the ] coast of ] (ancient ]), as late as in ] times. Tibareni, along with the neighbouring tribes, were subjugated by the ] in the 6th-5th centuries BC and were incorporated into the ].{{citation needed|date=September 2019}}<ref>{{Cite book |last=Rayfield |first=Donald |title=Edge of Empires: A History of Georgia |year=2012 |pages=19}}</ref>

⚫ ==See also==
*], ], ], ]
*]ians


==References== ==References==
{{reflist}} {{reflist}}
{{DGRG|title=Tibareni}} {{DGRG|title=Tibareni}}

⚫ ==See also==
*]
*]
*]
*]


{{coord missing|Georgia (country)}} {{coord missing|Georgia (country)}}
Line 25: Line 23:
] ]
] ]


{{AncientGreece-stub}} {{AncientGreece-stub}}

Revision as of 16:00, 9 July 2023

Ancient ethnic group in modern Turkey
Tibareni occupied the country between the Chalybes and the Mosynoeci, on the east of the river Isis.

The Tibareni (Greek: Τιβαρηνοί, Τιβαρανοί) were a people residing on the coast of ancient Pontus referred to in Herodotus, Xenophon, Strabo and other classical authors. The Tibareni were believed to be of proto-Kartvelian or Scythian origin.

Tibarenia in a map of the voyage of the Argonauts by Abraham Ortelius, 1624

Tibareni occupied the country between the Chalybes and the Mosynoeci, on the east of the river Isis, and the country was called Tibarenia (Template:Lang-grc). They are mentioned as early as the time of Herodotus, According to the ancient Greeks, the Tibareni were Scythians. Strabo describes them as inhabiting the mountains branching off from the Montes Moschici and Colchici, and mentions Cotyura as their principal town. They appear to have been a harmless and happy people, who performed all their duties in a joyous manner. Their arms consisted of wooden helmets, small shields, and short spears with long points. Xenophon and his Greeks spent three days in travelling through their country.

All three tribes — Tibareni, Chalybes and Mosynoeci — still neighbored each other, along the Black Sea coast of Anatolia (ancient Pontus), as late as in Roman times. Tibareni, along with the neighbouring tribes, were subjugated by the Achaemenid Empire in the 6th-5th centuries BC and were incorporated into the 19th satrapy.

See also

References

  1. ^ Stephanus of Byzantium, Ethnica, § T622.6
  2. Rapp, S. H., & Crego, P. (2011). Languages and cultures of Eastern Christianity. Ashgate.
  3. Morritt, R.D. (2010) Stones that Speak. EBSCO ebook academic collection. Cambridge Scholars Pub.](9781443821766) p.99
  4. Toumanoff, Cyril (1963). Studies in Christian Caucasian History. Georgetown University Press. p. 56.
  5. ^ Schol. ad Apoll. Rhod. 2.378, 1010
  6. Xenophon. Anabasis. Vol. 5.5.2.
  7. Periplus of Pseudo-Scylax
  8. ^ Stephanus of Byzantium. Ethnica. Vol. s.v. Τιβαρηνία.
  9. Herodotus. Histories. Vol. 3.94.
  10. Lorenzo D'alfonso. "Tabal, an 'out-group' definition in the first Millennium BCE." 2012. p. 185. https://www.academia.edu/2951102/Tabal_an_out_group_definition_in_the_first_Millennium_BCE
  11. Strabo. Geographica. Vol. xi. p.527. Page numbers refer to those of Isaac Casaubon's edition.
  12. Pliny. Naturalis Historia. Vol. 6.4.
  13. Anon. Peripl. P. E. p. 12; Pomponius Mela. De situ orbis. Vol. 1.19.
  14. Herodotus. Histories. Vol. 7.78.
  15. Xenophon. Anabasis. Vol. 7.8.25.
  16. Diodorus Siculus. Bibliotheca historica (Historical Library). Vol. 14.30.
  17. Dionys. Per. 767; Pomponius Mela. De situ orbis. Vol. 1.2.
  18. Strabo. Geographica. Vol. ii. p.129, vii. p. 309, xi. p. 549, xii. p. 555. Page numbers refer to those of Isaac Casaubon's edition.
  19. Rayfield, Donald (2012). Edge of Empires: A History of Georgia. p. 19.

 This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Smith, William, ed. (1854–1857). "Tibareni". Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography. London: John Murray.

Kartvelians
Ethnic subgroups
Historical subgroups
Stub icon

This ancient Greece–related article is a stub. You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it.

Categories: