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==Minor conflicts (100–999 combat-related deaths in current or past year)== ==Minor conflicts (100–999 combat-related deaths in current or past year)==

Revision as of 11:25, 28 July 2023

The following is a list of ongoing armed conflicts that are taking place around the world.

Map of ongoing armed conflicts (number of combat-related deaths in current or past year):   Major wars (10,000 or more)   Wars (1,000–9,999)   Minor conflicts (100–999)   Skirmishes and clashes (1–99)

The following is a list of ongoing armed conflicts that are taking place around the world.

Criteria

This list of ongoing armed conflicts identifies present-day conflicts and the death toll associated with each conflict. The criteria of inclusion are the following:

  • Armed conflicts consist in the use of armed force between two or more organized armed groups, governmental or non-governmental. Interstate, intrastate and non-state armed conflicts are listed.
  • Fatality figures include battle-related deaths (military and civilian) as well as civilians intentionally targeted by the parties to an armed conflict. Only direct deaths resulting from violence are included for the current and past year; excess deaths indirectly resulting from famine, disease, or disruption of services are included along with violent deaths in the cumulative fatalities count when available.
  • Listed conflicts have at least 100 cumulative deaths in total and at least 1 death in current or in the past calendar year.
  • Fatality totals may be inaccurate or unavailable due to a lack of information. A figure with a plus symbol, indicates that at least that many people have died (e.g. 455+ indicates that at least 455 people have died).
  • Location refers to the states where the main violence takes place, not to the warring parties. Italics indicate disputed territories and unrecognized states.
  • A territorial dispute or a protest movement which has not experienced deliberate and systematic deaths due to state or paramilitary violence is not considered to be an armed conflict.

Major wars (10,000 or more combat-related deaths in current or past year)

The three conflicts in the following list have caused at least 10,000 direct, violent deaths per year in battles between identified groups, in a current or past calendar year.

Start of
conflict 		Conflict Continent Location Cumulative fatalities 2022 fatalities 2023 fatalities
1948 Asia  Myanmar 180,000–210,000 2,750–20,206 8,271
2014 Europe  Russia
 Ukraine
 180,000–220,000+ 82,637–100,000+ 45,237–95,088+
2018 Africa  Ethiopia 177,000–378,000 6,641–105,900 1,218

Wars (1,000–9,999 combat-related deaths in current or past year)

The 38 conflicts in the following list have caused at least 1,000 and fewer than 10,000 direct, violent deaths in a current or past calendar year. Conflicts causing at least 1,000 deaths in one calendar year are considered wars by the Uppsala Conflict Data Program.

Start of
conflict 		Conflict Continent Location Cumulative fatalities 2022 fatalities 2023 fatalities
1964 South America  Colombia
 Venezuela
 Ecuador 		453,000+ 153–3,087 1,431
1978 Asia  Afghanistan
 Pakistan 		1,453,000–2,584,468+ 1,545–3,930 622
1991 Africa  Somalia
 Kenya 		350,000–500,000+ 3,115–7,038 5,048
1996 Allied Democratic Forces insurgency Africa  DR Congo
 Uganda 		9,000+ 2,902 857
1998 Africa  Nigeria 19,000+ 1,900–2,877 1,090
1999 Ituri conflict Africa  DR Congo 65,000+ 1,660 550
2002 Africa  Burkina Faso
 Mali
 Niger
 Benin
 Togo
 Algeria
 Tunisia
 Chad
 Ivory Coast
 Mauritania
 Ghana
 54,000+ 9,000 8,234
2003 Asia  Iraq 332,000–1,215,000+ 855–4,491 859
2004 Africa  DR Congo 25,000+ 2,438 1,363
2006 North America  Mexico 69,000 7,821–14,254 4,142
2008 Africa  Sudan
 South Sudan 		387,000–400,000+ 1,900 999
2009 Africa  Nigeria
 Cameroon
 Niger
 Chad 		368,000 6,800 2,810
2011 Asia  Syria 505,000–613,000+ 1,638–5,639 3,047
2011 Nigerian bandit conflict Africa Nigeria Nigeria 14,000+ 1,900 1,000
2014 Asia  Yemen
 Saudi Arabia 		377,000 3,217–6,828 1,922
2020 FRG9 insurgency in Haiti North America  Haiti 1,050+ 89 1,010

Minor conflicts (100–999 combat-related deaths in current or past year)

The conflicts in the following list have caused at least 100, and fewer than 1,000, direct, violent deaths in a current or past calendar year.

Start of
conflict 		Conflict Continent Location Cumulative fatalities 2022 fatalities 2023 fatalities
1918 Asia  Iran 15,000–58,000+ 453 124
1947 Asia  India
 Pakistan 		200,000–2,000,000 360 295
1948 Asia  Israel
 Palestine 		27,000 255 238
1948 Asia  Pakistan
 Iran 		20,800–21,000+ 795 335
1954 Asia  India 40,000 24–230 230
1967 Naxalite–Maoist insurgency Asia  India 12,877–14,369+ 101–395 225
1969 Asia  Philippines 165,000–213,000 585 345
1984 Asia  Turkey
 Iraq
 Syria 		55,000–60,000 370 99
1988 Asia  Artsakh
 Azerbaijan
 Armenia 		39,300–49,000+ 300 35
2004 Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Asia  Pakistan 46,000–61,549+ 893 733
2011 Libyan crisis Africa  Libya 30,000–43,000 171 21
2011 Sinai insurgency Asia  Egypt 6,000–7,353+ 269 9
2012 Central African Republic Civil War Africa  Central African Republic 14,000+ 829 320
2016 Insurgency in Northern Chad Africa  Chad 644 100 37
2016 Philippine drug war Asia Philippines Philippines 32,000 302 133
2017 Insurgency in Cabo Delgado Africa  Mozambique
 Tanzania 		6,000+ 946 196
2017 Anglophone Crisis Africa  Cameroon 6,000+ 992 212-485
2018 Bangladesh drug war Asia  Bangladesh 800+ 307 180
2022 Salvadoran gang crackdown North America  El Salvador 152+ 100 34
2023 Las Anod conflict Africa  Somaliland 300 0 300

Skirmishes and clashes (fewer than 100 combat-related deaths in current or past year)

The 16 conflicts in the following list have caused fewer than 100 direct, violent deaths in a current or past calendar year.

Start of
conflict 		Conflict Continent Location Cumulative fatalities 2022 fatalities 2023 fatalities
1943 Jamaican political conflict North America  Jamaica 1,081+ 6 0–206
1950 Korean conflict Asia  North Korea
 South Korea 		3,000,000 34 11
1962 Papua conflict Asia  Indonesia 100,000–500,000 77 82
1963 Katanga insurgency Africa  DR Congo 3,400+ 4 0
1970 Africa  Morocco
 Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic 		14,000–21,000+ 25–55 6–7
1975 Cabinda War Africa  Angola 30,000 55–101 0–52
1980 Internal conflict in Peru South America  Peru 70,000 44 54
1982 Casamance conflict Africa  Senegal 5,000+ 21 33
1987 Lord's Resistance Army insurgency Africa  DR Congo
 Central African Republic 		100,000+ 1 0
1999 Internal conflict in Bangladesh Asia  Bangladesh 1,500+ 22 44
2003 Africa  Nigeria
 Cameroon 		2,500 90 4
2004 South Thailand insurgency Asia  Thailand 7,294 42 25
2005 Insurgency in Paraguay South America  Paraguay 145+ 8–32 7
2006 Armed conflict for control of the favelas in Greater Rio de Janeiro South America  Brazil 800+ 85 41
2013 Insurgency in Egypt Africa  Egypt 5,800+ 15 2
2017 Islamic State insurgency in the North Caucasus Europe  Russia 200+ 6 10

Deaths by country

Fatalities related to armed conflict, by country
Rank 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Country Deaths Country Deaths Country Deaths Country Deaths Country Deaths
1  Afghanistan Negative increase35,941  Afghanistan Negative increase41,735  Mexico Positive decrease34,512* / Afghanistan Negative increase42,223  Ukraine Negative increase240,400
2  Mexico Negative increase33,341*  Mexico Negative increase35,588*  Afghanistan Positive decrease20,674  Yemen Negative increase31,048  Ethiopia Negative increase105,900
3  Yemen Negative increase22,201  Yemen Positive decrease16,050  Yemen Negative increase19,561  Ethiopia Negative increase22,800  Myanmar Negative increase20,206
4  Syria Positive decrease20,130  Syria Positive decrease11,244  Syria Positive decrease7,620  Mexico Positive decrease18,811  Mexico Positive decrease7,821
5  Iraq Positive decrease4,920  Saudi Arabia Negative increase4,832  Nigeria Negative increase7,172  Myanmar Negative increase11,114  Yemen Positive decrease6,607
6  Nigeria Negative increase4,850  Somalia Positive decrease2,604  DR Congo Negative increase6,162  Nigeria Negative increase9,687  Somalia Negative increase6,422
7  Somalia Positive decrease3,862  Libya Negative increase2,200+  Azerbaijan/
 Artsakh 		Negative increase6,110  DR Congo Negative increase6,283  DR Congo Positive decrease6,254
8  Saudi Arabia Negative increase3,509  Iraq Positive decrease1,850+  Somalia Negative increase2,950  Syria Positive decrease5,828  Syria Positive decrease5,257
9  DR Congo Positive decrease1,757  Mali Positive decrease734+  Mali Negative increase2,734  Somalia Negative increase3,532  Mali Negative increase4,793
10  Mali Negative increase1,285  Egypt Positive decrease529+  Iraq Negative increase2,436  Iraq Negative increase2,605  Burkina Faso Negative increase4,700
11  South Sudan Positive decrease1,166  South Sudan Positive decrease519  Burkina Faso Negative increase2,268  Burkina Faso Negative increase2,358  Iraq Negative increase4,181
12  India Negative increase988  India Positive decrease~403  South Sudan Negative increase2,245  South Sudan Positive decrease1,986  Afghanistan Positive decrease3,930
13  Cameroon Negative increase945  DR Congo Positive decrease302+  Ethiopia Negative increase1,813  Mali Positive decrease1,911  Nigeria Positive decrease3,780
14  Ethiopia Positive decrease886  Colombia Positive decrease238  Mozambique Negative increase1,696  CAR Negative increase1,704  Niger Negative increase3,000
15  CAR Positive decrease842  Cameroon Positive decrease234  Libya Positive decrease1,484  Sudan Negative increase1,584  Colombia Negative increase2,276
16  Pakistan Positive decrease736  Pakistan Positive decrease206  Cameroon Negative increase1,447  Niger Negative increase1,454  South Sudan Positive decrease1,731
17  Libya Positive decrease727  Thailand Negative increase163  Philippines Negative increase1,316  Colombia Negative increase1,399  Sudan Positive decrease1,327
18  Colombia Negative increase709  Nigeria Positive decrease152  Colombia Negative increase765  Mozambique Positive decrease1,194  Cameroon Negative increase943
19  Sudan Positive decrease600  Ukraine Positive decrease119  India Negative increase783  Cameroon Negative increase790  Mozambique Positive decrease916
20  Turkey Positive decrease530  Palestine Positive decrease100  Myanmar Negative increase650  Palestine Negative increase484  Pakistan Negative increase900

*Mainly homicides rather than battle-related casualties

Conflict Deaths 17 Deadliest Countries 2015-2020
Conflict Deaths 17 Deadliest Countries 2015–2020

See also

Notes

  1. ACLED data covers Ethiopia, Eritrea, and Gedaref, Sudan
    • Lower estimate uses ACLED for Tigray Region region deaths; high estimate uses the 100,000 figure instead
  2. Combined estimated death tolls of each conflict since 2003
  3. 358,000–400,000 organized crime homicide victims
  4. See Casualties in 2022
  5. See Casualties in 2023
  6. See Insurgency in Paraguay#Casualties
  7. outside the Sinai Peninsula
  8. Data for African countries are based on ACLED, excluding riots/protests-related fatalities
  9. ^ Data for African countries are based on ACLED, excluding riots/protests-related fatalities

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