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| ==Rulers == | ==Rulers == | ||
| Makuria has been the most famous ] state in their ] history and here’s a list of their rulers. | |||
| Note that dates are quite uncertain for most ]n rulers. | Note that dates are quite uncertain for most ]n rulers. | ||
Revision as of 10:30, 17 August 2023
Rulers
Makuria has been the most famous Coptic state in their Christian history and here’s a list of their rulers.
Note that dates are quite uncertain for most Makurian rulers.
| name | comments/notes | date of reign |
|---|---|---|
| Qalidurut | Signed the Baqt | c. 651/2 |
| Zacharias | Rebuilt Cathedral of Dongola | 651 or 653-696 |
| Merkourios | 696–710 | |
| Zacharias | self abdicated the throne | |
| Simeon | ||
| Abraham | ||
| Markos | ||
| Kyriakos | c. 747–68 | |
| Khael or Mikhael | c. 785/94 – 804/13 | |
| Ioannes | Before 822? or c. 850? | |
| Zakharias III | son of Ioannes | c. 835?–856/859/866 |
| Georgios I of Makuria | son of Zakharias | 856/859/866 |
| Zakharias IV | 920–930 | |
| Kabil of Makuria | c. 943 | |
| Georgios II | 969 – c. 1002 | |
| Raphael | 1000 – c. 1006 | |
| Stephanos | c. 1027 | |
| Solomon | supposedly restored matrilineal succession | 1077–1079/80 |
| Georgios III | c. 1079/80 | |
| Basileios | c. 1089 | |
| Georgios IV | son of Basileios | 1130–1158 |
| Moses Georgios | son of Georgios IV | c. 1158 |
| Murtashkar | c. 1268 | |
| David of Makuria | c. 1268–1276 | |
| Shekanda | c. 1276 | |
| Masqadat | c. 1276 | |
| Barak | c. 1279 | |
| Semamun | also Simamun | c. 1286–1287/8 |
| Nephew of Semamun | 1287/8–1288 | |
| Semamun | c. 1288–1289 | |
| Nephew of David (Budamma) | c. 1289–1290 | |
| Semamun | c. 1290–1295 | |
| Ayay | also known as Amai | c. 1304/5 |
| Kudambes | 1305–1312 | |
| Kernabes | 1311–1316 | |
| Barschanbu-Seif el Din Abdallah | Converted to Islam, Mamluk vassal | 1316–1317 |
| Kanz al-Dawla | Mamluk vassal | c. 1317 |
| Ibrahim | Mamluk vassal for three days | c. 1317 |
| Kernabes | 1323–1324 | |
| Kanz al-Dawla | Mamluk vassal | c. 1324 |
| al-Amir Abi Abdallah Kanz el-Dawla | last rulers of makuria | 1333 |
| Nasir of Makuria | Mamluk Vassal, Last ruler of Makuria | c. 1397 |
Bibliography
- Derek A. Welsby: The Medieval Kingdoms of Nubia, British Museum Press, London 2002, pp. 259–61 ISBN 0-7141-1947-4
Notes
- FARAS.
- FARAS.