Revision as of 06:08, 26 August 2023 editSMcCandlish (talk | contribs)Autopatrolled, Extended confirmed users, Page movers, File movers, New page reviewers, Pending changes reviewers, Rollbackers, Template editors201,744 editsm code cleanup← Previous edit | Revision as of 08:56, 26 August 2023 edit undoSMcCandlish (talk | contribs)Autopatrolled, Extended confirmed users, Page movers, File movers, New page reviewers, Pending changes reviewers, Rollbackers, Template editors201,744 edits motto cleanup, especially MOS:SINGLE and removal of pointless "from" being used over and over again; typos & translation errors fixed; cite cleanupTags: nowiki added Disambiguation links addedNext edit → | ||
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|] | |] | ||
|'''Crest:''' A falcon rising belled Proper.<ref name="Abercromby-myclan">{{cite web|url=http://www.myclan.com/clans/Abercromby_138/default.php |title=Abercromby |access-date=1 September 2008 |work=myclan.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070319213617/http://www.myclan.com/clans/Abercromby_138/default.php |archive-date=19 March 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref><br /> | |'''Crest:''' A falcon rising belled Proper.<ref name="Abercromby-myclan">{{cite web|url=http://www.myclan.com/clans/Abercromby_138/default.php |title=Abercromby |access-date=1 September 2008 |work=myclan.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070319213617/http://www.myclan.com/clans/Abercromby_138/default.php |archive-date=19 March 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref><br /> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''PETIT ALTA''.<ref name="Abercromby">{{cite web|url=http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=Abercromby|title=Clan Abercromby|access-date=14 April 2008|work=] (clanchiefs.org)}}</ref> |
'''Motto:''' ''PETIT ALTA''.<ref name="Abercromby">{{cite web|url=http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=Abercromby|title=Clan Abercromby|access-date=14 April 2008|work=] (clanchiefs.org)}}</ref><br /><small>], 'He Seeks High Deeds']</small>.<ref name="Abercromby-myclan"/> | ||
| '''Chief:''' ''none, ].''<br /> | | '''Chief:''' ''none, ].''<br /> | ||
'''Seat:''' ] | '''Seat:''' ] | ||
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| | | | ||
|'''Crest:''' A raven Sable, beaked and membered Gules<br /> | |'''Crest:''' A raven Sable, beaked and membered Gules<br /> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''SALUS PER CHRISTUM'' <small> |
'''Motto:''' ''SALUS PER CHRISTUM'' <small></small> | ||
| '''Chief:''' ''none, ].''<br /> | | '''Chief:''' ''none, ].''<br /> | ||
'''Seat:''' ] | '''Seat:''' ] | ||
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| | | | ||
|'''Crest:''' A man's head couped and bloody.<ref name="Adair-myclan"/><br /> | |'''Crest:''' A man's head couped and bloody.<ref name="Adair-myclan"/><br /> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''LOYAL AU MORT''.<ref name="Adair-myclan"/> |
'''Motto:''' ''LOYAL AU MORT''.<ref name="Adair-myclan"/><br /><small></small><ref name="Adair-myclan">{{cite web|url=http://www.myclan.com/clans/Adair_140/default.php |title=Adair |access-date=15 August 2008 |work=myclan.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060521232507/http://www.myclan.com/clans/Adair_140/default.php |archive-date=21 May 2006 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | ||
| '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | | '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | ||
|<small>The crest and motto are derived from the arms of Adair of Kinhilt</small>.<ref name="Adair-myclan"/> | |<small>The crest and motto are derived from the arms of Adair of Kinhilt</small>.<ref name="Adair-myclan"/> | ||
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| | | | ||
|'''Crest:''' A cross crosslet fitchée Gules surmounted by a sword in saltire Proper<br /> | |'''Crest:''' A cross crosslet fitchée Gules surmounted by a sword in saltire Proper<br /> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''CRUX MIHI GRATA QUIES'' <small> |
'''Motto:''' ''CRUX MIHI GRATA QUIES'' <small></small> | ||
| '''Chief:''' ''none, ].''<br /> | | '''Chief:''' ''none, ].''<br /> | ||
'''Seat:''' Blair Adam, estate in ] | '''Seat:''' Blair Adam, estate in ] | ||
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|] | |] | ||
|'''Crest:''' An ] issuant and reguardant ].<ref name="WS2000-40"/><br /> | |'''Crest:''' An ] issuant and reguardant ].<ref name="WS2000-40"/><br /> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''CONSILIO NON PETU''.<ref name="WS2000-40"/> |
'''Motto:''' ''CONSILIO NON PETU''.<ref name="WS2000-40"/><br /><small></small><ref name="WS2000-40">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 40.</ref> | ||
|'''Chief:''' ] | |'''Chief:''' ] | ||
'''Seat:''' ], ] | '''Seat:''' ], ] | ||
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| | | | ||
|'''Crest:''' Issuing out of a cap of maintenance a naked arm embowed grasping a scymitar all Proper<br /> | |'''Crest:''' Issuing out of a cap of maintenance a naked arm embowed grasping a scymitar all Proper<br /> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''PRO PATRIA SAEPE PRO REGE SEMPER'' <small></small> | '''Motto:''' ''PRO PATRIA SAEPE PRO REGE SEMPER'' <small></small> | ||
| '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | | '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | ||
'''Seat:''' Dolphinstone Castle (ruin), Jedburgh<ref>{{cite web|url=http://canmore.rcahms.gov.uk/en/site/56922/details/dolphiston+castle/ |title=Site Record for Dolphiston Castle Details Details |publisher=Canmore.rcahms.gov.uk |access-date=7 November 2012}}</ref> | '''Seat:''' Dolphinstone Castle (ruin), Jedburgh<ref>{{cite web|url=http://canmore.rcahms.gov.uk/en/site/56922/details/dolphiston+castle/ |title=Site Record for Dolphiston Castle Details Details |publisher=Canmore.rcahms.gov.uk |access-date=7 November 2012}}</ref> | ||
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| | | | ||
|'''Crest:''' A hand pulling a rose Proper<br /> | |'''Crest:''' A hand pulling a rose Proper<br /> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''DECERPTAE DABUNT ODORUM'' <small></small> | '''Motto:''' ''DECERPTAE DABUNT ODORUM'' <small></small> | ||
| '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | | '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | ||
'''Seat:''' ], ] | '''Seat:''' ], ] | ||
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| | | | ||
|'''Crest:''' Two arms in armour holding a ] with both hands ] Proper.<ref name="Anstruther-myclan">{{cite web|url=http://www.myclan.com/clans/Anstruther_2/default.php |title=Anstruther |access-date=8 August 2008 |work=myclan.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070528070339/http://www.myclan.com/clans/Anstruther_2/default.php |archive-date=28 May 2007}}</ref> | |'''Crest:''' Two arms in armour holding a ] with both hands ] Proper.<ref name="Anstruther-myclan">{{cite web|url=http://www.myclan.com/clans/Anstruther_2/default.php |title=Anstruther |access-date=8 August 2008 |work=myclan.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070528070339/http://www.myclan.com/clans/Anstruther_2/default.php |archive-date=28 May 2007}}</ref> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''PERIISSEM NI PERIISSEM''.<ref name="Anstruther">{{cite web|url=http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=Anstruther|title=Clan Anstruther|access-date=7 June 2008|work=] (clanchiefs.org)}}</ref><br /><small></small>.<ref name="Anstruther-myclan"/> | '''Motto:''' ''PERIISSEM NI PERIISSEM''.<ref name="Anstruther">{{cite web|url=http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=Anstruther|title=Clan Anstruther|access-date=7 June 2008|work=] (clanchiefs.org)}}</ref><br /><small></small>.<ref name="Anstruther-myclan"/> | ||
|'''Chief:''' Tobias Anstruther of that Ilk | |'''Chief:''' Tobias Anstruther of that Ilk | ||
'''Seat:''' ], ] | '''Seat:''' ], ] | ||
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|] | |] | ||
|'''Crest:''' A peacock's head couped at the neck Proper.<ref name="WS2000-42">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 42.</ref><br /> | |'''Crest:''' A peacock's head couped at the neck Proper.<ref name="WS2000-42">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 42.</ref><br /> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''LAUS DEO''.<ref name="WS2000-42"/> |
'''Motto:''' ''LAUS DEO''.<ref name="WS2000-42"/><br /><small></small>.<ref name="WS2000-42"/> | ||
|'''Chief:''' Keith Arbuthnott 17th ] | |'''Chief:''' Keith Arbuthnott 17th ] | ||
'''Seat:''' Arbuthnott House, ], ] | '''Seat:''' Arbuthnott House, ], ] | ||
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|] | |] | ||
|'''Crest:''' An arm from the shoulder, armed Proper.<ref name="WS2000-44">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 44.</ref> | |'''Crest:''' An arm from the shoulder, armed Proper.<ref name="WS2000-44">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 44.</ref> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''INVICTUS MANEO''.<ref name="WS2000-44"/> |
'''Motto:''' ''INVICTUS MANEO''.<ref name="WS2000-44"/><br /><small></small>.<ref name="WS2000-44"/> | ||
| '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | | '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | ||
'''Seat:''' ], ] | '''Seat:''' ], ] | ||
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|]] | |]] | ||
|'''Crest:''' Two laurel branches in orle Proper.<ref name="WS2000-162"/> | |'''Crest:''' Two laurel branches in orle Proper.<ref name="WS2000-162"/> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''FIDE ET OPERA''.<ref name="WS2000-162"/> |
'''Motto:''' ''FIDE ET OPERA''.<ref name="WS2000-162"/><br /><small></small>.<ref name="WS2000-162">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 162.</ref><br /> | ||
'''Badge:''' Wild Myrtle or Fir Club Moss | '''Badge:''' Wild Myrtle or Fir Club Moss | ||
|'''Chief:''' John Alexander MacArthur of that Ilk | |'''Chief:''' John Alexander MacArthur of that Ilk | ||
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| | | | ||
|'''Crest:''' An ear of rye Proper<br /> | |'''Crest:''' An ear of rye Proper<br /> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''PRETIOSUM QUOD UTILE'' <small></small> | '''Motto:''' ''PRETIOSUM QUOD UTILE'' <small></small> | ||
| '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' '''Seat:''' ] | | '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' '''Seat:''' ] | ||
| | | | ||
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| | | | ||
|'''Crest:''' A ]'s head erased Proper.<ref name="Baillie-myclan">{{cite web|url=http://www.myclan.com/clans/Baillie_150/default.php |title=Baillie |access-date=1 September 2008 |work=myclan.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070319211110/http://www.myclan.com/clans/Baillie_150/default.php |archive-date=19 March 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | |'''Crest:''' A ]'s head erased Proper.<ref name="Baillie-myclan">{{cite web|url=http://www.myclan.com/clans/Baillie_150/default.php |title=Baillie |access-date=1 September 2008 |work=myclan.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070319211110/http://www.myclan.com/clans/Baillie_150/default.php |archive-date=19 March 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''QUID CLARIUS ASTRIS''.<ref name="Baillie">{{cite web|url=http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=Baillie|title=Clan Baillie|access-date=1 September 2008|work=] (clanchiefs.org)}}</ref> |
'''Motto:''' ''QUID CLARIUS ASTRIS''.<ref name="Baillie">{{cite web|url=http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=Baillie|title=Clan Baillie|access-date=1 September 2008|work=] (clanchiefs.org)}}</ref><br /><small></small>.<ref name="Baillie-myclan"/> | ||
| '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | | '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | ||
| | | | ||
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| | | | ||
|'''Crest:''' A ]'s head erased Proper.<ref name="WS2000-46">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 46.</ref> | |'''Crest:''' A ]'s head erased Proper.<ref name="WS2000-46">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 46.</ref> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''DOMINUS FECIT''.<ref name="WS2000-46"/> |
'''Motto:''' ''DOMINUS FECIT''.<ref name="WS2000-46"/><br /><small></small>.<ref name="WS2000-46"/> | ||
| '''Chief:''' ''none'' | | '''Chief:''' ''none'' | ||
|<small>In August 2019 Sir James Baird, 11th Bt. of Saughtonhall petitioned for the Chiefship. Petition under review as of Summer 2021.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.BairdHeritage.com/ |website=BairdHeritage.com |title=Baird Heritage |access-date=26 June 2021}}</ref> Also in August 2019 Richard Holman Baird was commissioned commander to serve a term up to 5 years.<ref>{{cite web | |<small>In August 2019 Sir James Baird, 11th Bt. of Saughtonhall petitioned for the Chiefship. Petition under review as of Summer 2021.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.BairdHeritage.com/ |website=BairdHeritage.com |title=Baird Heritage |access-date=26 June 2021}}</ref> Also in August 2019 Richard Holman Baird was commissioned commander to serve a term up to 5 years.<ref>{{cite web | ||
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|] | |] | ||
|'''Crest:''' A dexter arm in armour erect the hand holding a baton in bend Gules tipped Argent | |'''Crest:''' A dexter arm in armour erect the hand holding a baton in bend Gules tipped Argent | ||
'''Motto:''' Fordward <small></small> | '''Motto:''' Fordward <small>], 'Forward']</small> | ||
| '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' '''Seat:''' ]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.scotclans.com/scottish-clans/clan-balfour/ |website=scotsclans.com |title=Clan Balfour |access-date=11 April 2016}}</ref> | | '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' '''Seat:''' ]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.scotclans.com/scottish-clans/clan-balfour/ |website=scotsclans.com |title=Clan Balfour |access-date=11 April 2016}}</ref> | ||
| | | | ||
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|'''Crest:''' A demi griffin, in his dexter paw a sword erect Proper.<ref name="Bannatyne-myclan">{{cite web|url=http://www.myclan.com/clans/Bannatyne_153/default.php |title=Bannatyne |access-date=8 August 2008 |work=myclan.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070319213057/http://www.myclan.com/clans/Bannatyne_153/default.php |archive-date=19 March 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | |'''Crest:''' A demi griffin, in his dexter paw a sword erect Proper.<ref name="Bannatyne-myclan">{{cite web|url=http://www.myclan.com/clans/Bannatyne_153/default.php |title=Bannatyne |access-date=8 August 2008 |work=myclan.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070319213057/http://www.myclan.com/clans/Bannatyne_153/default.php |archive-date=19 March 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''NEC CITO NEC TARDE''.<ref name="Bannatyne">{{cite web|url=http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=Bannatyne|title=Clan Bannatyne|access-date=1 September 2008|work=] (clanchiefs.org)}}</ref> |
'''Motto:''' ''NEC CITO NEC TARDE''.<ref name="Bannatyne">{{cite web|url=http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=Bannatyne|title=Clan Bannatyne|access-date=1 September 2008|work=] (clanchiefs.org)}}</ref><br /><small></small>.<ref name="Bannatyne-myclan"/> | ||
| '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | | '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | ||
| | | | ||
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|'''Crest:''' A demi man in armour holding in his right hand a sword Proper.<ref name="Bannerman-myclan">{{cite web|url=http://www.myclan.com/clans/Bannerman_4/default.php |title=Bannerman |access-date=8 August 2008 |work=myclan.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070319211131/http://www.myclan.com/clans/Bannerman_4/default.php |archive-date=19 March 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | |'''Crest:''' A demi man in armour holding in his right hand a sword Proper.<ref name="Bannerman-myclan">{{cite web|url=http://www.myclan.com/clans/Bannerman_4/default.php |title=Bannerman |access-date=8 August 2008 |work=myclan.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070319211131/http://www.myclan.com/clans/Bannerman_4/default.php |archive-date=19 March 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''PRO PATRIA''.<ref name="Bannerman">{{cite web|url=http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=Bannerman|title=Clan Bannerman|access-date=7 June 2008|work=] (clanchiefs.org)|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110726202120/http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=Bannerman|archive-date=26 July 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
'''Motto:''' ''PRO PATRIA''.<ref name="Bannerman">{{cite web|url=http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=Bannerman|title=Clan Bannerman|access-date=7 June 2008|work=] (clanchiefs.org)|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110726202120/http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=Bannerman|archive-date=26 July 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref><br /><small></small><ref name="Pine-p182">Pine (1983), p. 182.</ref> | ||
|'''Chief:''' David Gordon Bannerman of Elsick, 15th Baronet | |'''Chief:''' David Gordon Bannerman of Elsick, 15th Baronet | ||
|<small>The ancestors of the Bannermans were hereditary banner-bearers to the kings of Scotland.</small><ref name="Pine-p182"/> | |<small>The ancestors of the Bannermans were hereditary banner-bearers to the kings of Scotland.</small><ref name="Pine-p182"/> | ||
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| ] ] | | ] ] | ||
|'''Crest:''' (On a chapeau doubled ]) a hand holding a dagger Proper.<ref name="WS2000-48">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 48.</ref> | |'''Crest:''' (On a chapeau doubled ]) a hand holding a dagger Proper.<ref name="WS2000-48">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 48.</ref> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''AUT AGERE AUT MORI''.<ref name="WS2000-48"/> |
'''Motto:''' ''AUT AGERE AUT MORI''.<ref name="WS2000-48"/><br /><small></small>.<ref name="WS2000-48"/> | ||
|'''Chief:''' Peter Barclay of ] and of that Ilk | |'''Chief:''' Peter Barclay of ] and of that Ilk | ||
'''Seat:''' ], ] | '''Seat:''' ], ] | ||
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| | | | ||
|'''Crest:''' A lion rampant guardant Sable | |'''Crest:''' A lion rampant guardant Sable | ||
'''Motto:''' ''VINCIT VERITAS'' |
'''Motto:''' ''VINCIT VERITAS''<br /><small></small> | ||
| '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | | '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | ||
| | | | ||
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| | | | ||
|'''Crest:''' A greyhound's head couped Argent collared Azure | |'''Crest:''' A greyhound's head couped Argent collared Azure | ||
'''Motto:''' ''FULGET VIRTUS INTAMINATA'' |
'''Motto:''' ''FULGET VIRTUS INTAMINATA''<br /><small></small> | ||
| '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | | '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | ||
| | | | ||
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|] | |] | ||
|'''Crest:''' An otter's head erased Argent.<ref name="Bethune-myclan">{{cite web|url=http://www.myclan.com/clans/Bethune_157/default.php |title=Bethune |access-date=1 September 2008 |work=myclan.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070319211151/http://www.myclan.com/clans/Bethune_157/default.php |archive-date=19 March 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | |'''Crest:''' An otter's head erased Argent.<ref name="Bethune-myclan">{{cite web|url=http://www.myclan.com/clans/Bethune_157/default.php |title=Bethune |access-date=1 September 2008 |work=myclan.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070319211151/http://www.myclan.com/clans/Bethune_157/default.php |archive-date=19 March 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''DE BONNAIRE''.<ref name="Bethune">{{cite web|url=http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=Bethune|title=Clan Bethune|access-date=9 June 2008|work=] (clanchiefs.org)|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110726202149/http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=Bethune|archive-date=26 July 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
'''Motto:''' ''DE BONNAIRE''.<ref name="Bethune">{{cite web|url=http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=Bethune|title=Clan Bethune|access-date=9 June 2008|work=] (clanchiefs.org)|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110726202149/http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=Bethune|archive-date=26 July 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref><br /><small></small>.<ref name="Bethune-myclan"/> | ||
| '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | | '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | ||
| | | | ||
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| | | | ||
|'''Crest:''' Out of a mural crown Or a demi beaver Proper | |'''Crest:''' Out of a mural crown Or a demi beaver Proper | ||
'''Motto:''' PERSEVERANDO <small></small> | '''Motto:''' PERSEVERANDO <small></small> | ||
| '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | | '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | ||
'''Seat:''' Brucefield, estate in ] | '''Seat:''' Brucefield, estate in ] | ||
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| | | | ||
|'''Crest:''' The trunk of an oak tree sprouting afresh Proper | |'''Crest:''' The trunk of an oak tree sprouting afresh Proper | ||
'''Motto:''' ''ABSCISSA VIRESCIT''<br /><small></small> | '''Motto:''' ''ABSCISSA VIRESCIT''<br /><small></small> | ||
| '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | | '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | ||
|<small>The chiefly line is thought to be Bisset of Lessendrum.</small> | |<small>The chiefly line is thought to be Bisset of Lessendrum.</small> | ||
Line 289: | Line 289: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Crest:''' A stag lodged Proper | |'''Crest:''' A stag lodged Proper | ||
'''Motto:''' AMO PROBOS <small></small> | '''Motto:''' AMO PROBOS <small></small> | ||
| '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | | '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | ||
'''Seat:''' Blair, ] | '''Seat:''' Blair, ] | ||
Line 298: | Line 298: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Crest:''' The sword of Justice paleways Proper | |'''Crest:''' The sword of Justice paleways Proper | ||
'''Motto:''' ''PAX AUT BELLUM'' <small></small> | '''Motto:''' ''PAX AUT BELLUM'' <small></small> | ||
| '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | | '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | ||
| | | | ||
Line 314: | Line 314: | ||
|] | |] | ||
|'''Crest:''' A moor's head couped Proper wreathed Argent and Sable.<ref name="WS2000-50">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 50.</ref> | |'''Crest:''' A moor's head couped Proper wreathed Argent and Sable.<ref name="WS2000-50">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 50.</ref> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''QUI CONDUCIT''.<ref name="WS2000-50"/> |
'''Motto:''' ''QUI CONDUCIT''.<ref name="WS2000-50"/><br /><small></small>.<ref name="WS2000-50"/> | ||
|'''Chief:''' John Hugh Borthwick of that Ilk, 24th ] | |'''Chief:''' John Hugh Borthwick of that Ilk, 24th ] | ||
'''Seat:''' ], ] | '''Seat:''' ], ] | ||
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| | | | ||
|'''Crest:''' A falcon Proper, hooded Gules, jessed and belled Or | |'''Crest:''' A falcon Proper, hooded Gules, jessed and belled Or | ||
'''Motto:''''' VRAYE FOI'' <small></small> | '''Motto:''''' VRAYE FOI'' <small>], 'True Faith']</small> | ||
| '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | | '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | ||
| | | | ||
Line 331: | Line 331: | ||
|] | |] | ||
|'''Crest:''' A dexter hand erect and pale having the outer fingers bowed inwards.<ref name="WS2000-52">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 52.</ref> | |'''Crest:''' A dexter hand erect and pale having the outer fingers bowed inwards.<ref name="WS2000-52">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 52.</ref> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''CONFIDO''.<ref name="WS2000-52"/> |
'''Motto:''' ''CONFIDO''.<ref name="WS2000-52"/><br /><small></small>.<ref name="WS2000-52"/> | ||
|'''Chief:''' ] 8th ] | |'''Chief:''' ] 8th ] | ||
'''Seat:''' ], ] | '''Seat:''' ], ] | ||
Line 340: | Line 340: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Crest:''' A double headed eagle displayed, parted per pale embattled Gules and Argent.<ref name="Boyle-myclan">{{cite web|url=http://www.myclan.com/clans/Boyle_8/default.php |title=Boyle |access-date=8 August 2008 |work=myclan.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070319205036/http://www.myclan.com/clans/Boyle_8/default.php |archive-date=19 March 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | |'''Crest:''' A double headed eagle displayed, parted per pale embattled Gules and Argent.<ref name="Boyle-myclan">{{cite web|url=http://www.myclan.com/clans/Boyle_8/default.php |title=Boyle |access-date=8 August 2008 |work=myclan.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070319205036/http://www.myclan.com/clans/Boyle_8/default.php |archive-date=19 March 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''DOMINUS PROVIDEBIT''.<ref name="Boyle">{{cite web|url=http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=Boyle|title=Clan Boyle|access-date=3 May 2008|work=] (clanchiefs.org)}}</ref> |
'''Motto:''' ''DOMINUS PROVIDEBIT''.<ref name="Boyle">{{cite web|url=http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=Boyle|title=Clan Boyle|access-date=3 May 2008|work=] (clanchiefs.org)}}</ref><br /><small></small>.<ref name="Boyle-myclan"/> | ||
|'''Chief:''' ], 10th ] | |'''Chief:''' ], 10th ] | ||
'''Seat:''' ], ] | '''Seat:''' ], ] | ||
Line 349: | Line 349: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Crest:''' A stork's head erased holding in her beak a serpent nowed Proper | |'''Crest:''' A stork's head erased holding in her beak a serpent nowed Proper | ||
'''Motto:''' ''DABIT OTIA DEUS''<br /><small></small> | '''Motto:''' ''DABIT OTIA DEUS''<br /><small></small> | ||
| '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | | '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | ||
'''Seat:''' Killincraig, ], ] | '''Seat:''' Killincraig, ], ] | ||
Line 369: | Line 369: | ||
|'''Crest:''' A lion rampant, holding in the dexter paw a fleur de lis Or | |'''Crest:''' A lion rampant, holding in the dexter paw a fleur de lis Or | ||
Floreat magestas (Let majesty flourish) | Floreat magestas (Let majesty flourish) | ||
'''Motto:''' ''FLOREAT MAGESTAS''<br /><small></small> | '''Motto:''' ''FLOREAT MAGESTAS''<br /><small></small> | ||
|'''Chief:''' Sir Wayne Broun of Coultson, ] | |'''Chief:''' Sir Wayne Broun of Coultson, ] | ||
'''Seat''': ], ] | '''Seat''': ], ] | ||
Line 378: | Line 378: | ||
|] | |] | ||
|'''Crest:''' A lion stantan ] armed and langued Gules.<ref name="WS2000-56">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 56.</ref> | |'''Crest:''' A lion stantan ] armed and langued Gules.<ref name="WS2000-56">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 56.</ref> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''FUIMUS''.<ref name="WS2000-56"/> |
'''Motto:''' ''FUIMUS''.<ref name="WS2000-56"/><br /><small></small>.<ref name="WS2000-56"/><br /> | ||
'''Badge:''' ]<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | '''Badge:''' ]<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | ||
|'''Chief:''' ], 11th ] | |'''Chief:''' ], 11th ] | ||
Line 388: | Line 388: | ||
|] | |] | ||
|'''Crest:''' (upon a chapeau Gules furred Ermine) A sun shining upon a sunflower full blown Proper.<ref name="Buchan-myclan">{{cite web|url=http://www.myclan.com/clans/Buchan_11/default.php |title=Buchan |access-date=8 August 2008 |work=myclan.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070319205646/http://www.myclan.com/clans/Buchan_11/default.php |archive-date=19 March 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | |'''Crest:''' (upon a chapeau Gules furred Ermine) A sun shining upon a sunflower full blown Proper.<ref name="Buchan-myclan">{{cite web|url=http://www.myclan.com/clans/Buchan_11/default.php |title=Buchan |access-date=8 August 2008 |work=myclan.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070319205646/http://www.myclan.com/clans/Buchan_11/default.php |archive-date=19 March 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''NON INFERIORA SECUTUS''.<ref name="Buchan-myclan"/> |
'''Motto:''' ''NON INFERIORA SECUTUS''.<ref name="Buchan-myclan"/><br /><small></small>.<ref name="Buchan-myclan"/> | ||
|'''Chief:''' David Buchan of Auchmacoy | |'''Chief:''' David Buchan of Auchmacoy | ||
'''Seat:''' ], ] | '''Seat:''' ], ] | ||
Line 397: | Line 397: | ||
|] ] ] | |] ] ] | ||
|'''Crest:''' A dexter hand holding up a ducal cap (Proper), tufted on the top with a rose Gules, within two laurel branches in orle (also Proper).<ref name="WS2000-58">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 58.</ref> | |'''Crest:''' A dexter hand holding up a ducal cap (Proper), tufted on the top with a rose Gules, within two laurel branches in orle (also Proper).<ref name="WS2000-58">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 58.</ref> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''CLARIOR HINC HONOS''.<ref name="WS2000-58"/> |
'''Motto:''' ''CLARIOR HINC HONOS''.<ref name="WS2000-58"/><br /><small></small>.<ref name="WS2000-58"/><br /> | ||
'''Badge:''' ] (]), ], and ]<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | '''Badge:''' ] (]), ], and ]<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | ||
|'''Chief:''' John Michael Baillie-Hamilton Buchanan of that Ilk and of Arnprior. | |'''Chief:''' John Michael Baillie-Hamilton Buchanan of that Ilk and of Arnprior. | ||
Line 407: | Line 407: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Crest:''' Two hands issuing from a cloud in dexter, extended to the sinister and drawing an arrow in a bow all Proper | |'''Crest:''' Two hands issuing from a cloud in dexter, extended to the sinister and drawing an arrow in a bow all Proper | ||
'''Motto:''' ''DIRIGET DEUS'' <small></small> | '''Motto:''' ''DIRIGET DEUS'' <small></small> | ||
| '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | | '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | ||
Seat: Fascally, by ], ] | Seat: Fascally, by ], ] | ||
Line 416: | Line 416: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Crest:''' A cock reguardant Proper | |'''Crest:''' A cock reguardant Proper | ||
'''Motto:''' ''MARTE SUO TUTUS'' <small></small> | '''Motto:''' ''MARTE SUO TUTUS'' <small></small> | ||
| '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | | '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | ||
'''Seat:''' Byses Castle (ruin), ], ] | '''Seat:''' Byses Castle (ruin), ], ] | ||
Line 457: | Line 457: | ||
|]] | |]] | ||
|'''Crest:''' A sheaf of five arrows points upwards Proper tied with a band Gules.<ref name="WS2000-62">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 62.</ref> | |'''Crest:''' A sheaf of five arrows points upwards Proper tied with a band Gules.<ref name="WS2000-62">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 62.</ref> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''AONAIBH RI CHÉILE''.<ref name="WS2000-62"/> |
'''Motto:''' ''AONAIBH RI CHÉILE''.<ref name="WS2000-62"/><br /><small></small>.<ref name="WS2000-62"/><br /> | ||
'''Badge:''' ], or ]<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | '''Badge:''' ], or ]<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | ||
|'''Chief:''' Donald Angus Cameron of Lochiel | |'''Chief:''' Donald Angus Cameron of Lochiel | ||
Line 467: | Line 467: | ||
|] | |] | ||
|'''Crest:''' On a boar's head erased fessways erased ], armed Argent, langued Gules.<ref name="WS2000-64">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 64.</ref> | |'''Crest:''' On a boar's head erased fessways erased ], armed Argent, langued Gules.<ref name="WS2000-64">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 64.</ref> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''NE OBLIVISCARIS''.<ref name="WS2000-64"/> |
'''Motto:''' ''NE OBLIVISCARIS''.<ref name="WS2000-64"/><br /><small></small>.<ref name="WS2000-64"/><br /> | ||
'''Badge:''' ], or wild myrtle (])<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | '''Badge:''' ], or wild myrtle (])<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | ||
|'''Chief:''' ] | |'''Chief:''' ] | ||
Line 493: | Line 493: | ||
| | | | ||
|<!-- Deleted image removed: ] --> | |<!-- Deleted image removed: ] --> | ||
|'''Crest:''' A Boar's head erect, erased Or armed and langued Azure.<ref name="Campbell of Possil">{{Cite book|author=Campbell of Airds, Alastair|author-link=Alastair Campbell of Airds|title=A History of Clan Campbell; Volume 3, From the Restoration to the present day|publisher=Edinburgh University Press|location=Edinburgh| |
|'''Crest:''' A Boar's head erect, erased Or armed and langued Azure.<ref name="Campbell of Possil">{{Cite book|author=Campbell of Airds, Alastair|author-link=Alastair Campbell of Airds|title=A History of Clan Campbell; Volume 3, From the Restoration to the present day|publisher=Edinburgh University Press|location=Edinburgh|date=2005|isbn=0-7486-1790-6}}</ref><ref name="Campbell of Possil 2">{{Cite book|author=John Peter Elven|title=The book of family crests|pages=82 }}</ref><ref name="Campbell of Possil 5">{{Cite book|author=Bernard Burke|title=The general armory of England, Scotland, Ireland, and Wales|publisher=Heritage Books|date=2007|pages=340|isbn=978-0-7884-0558-7}}</ref> | ||
'''Motto:''' FAC ET SPERA.<ref name="Campbell of Possil 5"/><br /><small></small><ref name="Campbell of Possil"/> | '''Motto:''' FAC ET SPERA.<ref name="Campbell of Possil 5"/><br /><small></small><ref name="Campbell of Possil"/> | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 502: | Line 502: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Crest:''' A dexter hand and arm in pale armed and holding a broken spear Proper.<ref name="WS2000-66">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 66.</ref> | |'''Crest:''' A dexter hand and arm in pale armed and holding a broken spear Proper.<ref name="WS2000-66">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 66.</ref> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''TOUT JOUR PREST''.<ref name="WS2000-66"/> |
'''Motto:''' ''TOUT JOUR PREST''.<ref name="WS2000-66"/><br /><small></small>.<ref name="WS2000-66"/> | ||
|'''Chief:''' Richard Carmichael of Carmichael | |'''Chief:''' Richard Carmichael of Carmichael | ||
'''Seat:''' ], ] | '''Seat:''' ], ] | ||
Line 520: | Line 520: | ||
|] | |] | ||
|'''Crest:''' A seraphim volant Proper<ref name="WS2000-370">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 370.</ref><ref></ref> | |'''Crest:''' A seraphim volant Proper<ref name="WS2000-370">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 370.</ref><ref></ref> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''PROMPTUS ET FIDELIS''<br /><small></small> | '''Motto:''' ''PROMPTUS ET FIDELIS''<br /><small></small> | ||
| '''Chief:''' Simon Peter Carruthers of Holmains, Chief of the Name and Arms of Carruthers | | '''Chief:''' Simon Peter Carruthers of Holmains, Chief of the Name and Arms of Carruthers | ||
| | | | ||
Line 537: | Line 537: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Crest:''' The head and neck of a lion Sable langued Gules | |'''Crest:''' The head and neck of a lion Sable langued Gules | ||
'''Motto:''' ''AVANCE'' <small></small> | '''Motto:''' ''AVANCE'' <small></small> | ||
| '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | | '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | ||
| | | | ||
Line 563: | Line 563: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Crest:''' A cross pattée fitchée Argent | |'''Crest:''' A cross pattée fitchée Argent | ||
'''Motto:''' ''PATIENTIA VINCIT''<br /><small></small> | '''Motto:''' ''PATIENTIA VINCIT''<br /><small></small> | ||
| '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | | '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | ||
'''Seat:''' Esslemont, ] | '''Seat:''' Esslemont, ] | ||
Line 572: | Line 572: | ||
|] | |] | ||
|'''Crest:''' A dexter hand holding a dagger erect Proper, the point thereof transfixing a boar's head erased Or.<ref name="WS2000-72">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 72.</ref> | |'''Crest:''' A dexter hand holding a dagger erect Proper, the point thereof transfixing a boar's head erased Or.<ref name="WS2000-72">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 72.</ref> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''FEROS FERIO''.<ref name="WS2000-72"/> |
'''Motto:''' ''FEROS FERIO''.<ref name="WS2000-72"/><br /><small></small>.<ref name="WS2000-72"/> | ||
'''Badge:''' ]<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | '''Badge:''' ]<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | ||
|'''Chief:''' Hamish Chisholm of Chisholm | |'''Chief:''' Hamish Chisholm of Chisholm | ||
Line 590: | Line 590: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Crest:''' A hand holding a helmet Proper | |'''Crest:''' A hand holding a helmet Proper | ||
'''Motto:''' ''UT SIM PARATIOR'' <small></small> | '''Motto:''' ''UT SIM PARATIOR'' <small></small> | ||
| '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | | '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | ||
'''Seat:''' Carslogie, ] | '''Seat:''' Carslogie, ] | ||
Line 599: | Line 599: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Crest:''' A horse passant Argent<ref name="WS2000-74">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 74.</ref> | |'''Crest:''' A horse passant Argent<ref name="WS2000-74">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 74.</ref> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''VIRTUTE ET LABOUR''.<ref name="WS2000-74"/> |
'''Motto:''' ''VIRTUTE ET LABOUR''.<ref name="WS2000-74"/><br /><small></small>.<ref name="WS2000-74"/> | ||
|'''Chief:''' Iain Alexander Douglas Blair Cochrane, 15th ], 6th Marquess of ] | |'''Chief:''' Iain Alexander Douglas Blair Cochrane, 15th ], 6th Marquess of ] | ||
'''Seat:''' ], ] | '''Seat:''' ], ] | ||
Line 608: | Line 608: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Crest:''' A cock crowing Proper.<ref name="Cockburn-myclan">{{cite web|url=http://www.myclan.com/clans/Cockburn_181/default.php |title=Cockburn |access-date=8 August 2008 |work=myclan.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060522003513/http://www.myclan.com/clans/Cockburn_181/default.php |archive-date=22 May 2006 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | |'''Crest:''' A cock crowing Proper.<ref name="Cockburn-myclan">{{cite web|url=http://www.myclan.com/clans/Cockburn_181/default.php |title=Cockburn |access-date=8 August 2008 |work=myclan.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060522003513/http://www.myclan.com/clans/Cockburn_181/default.php |archive-date=22 May 2006 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''ACCENDIT CANTU''.<ref name="Cockburn">{{cite web|url=http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=Cockburn|title=Clan Cockburn|access-date=1 September 2008|work=] (clanchiefs.org)}}</ref> |
'''Motto:''' ''ACCENDIT CANTU''.<ref name="Cockburn">{{cite web|url=http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=Cockburn|title=Clan Cockburn|access-date=1 September 2008|work=] (clanchiefs.org)}}</ref><br /><small></small>.<ref name="Cockburn-myclan"/> | ||
| '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | | '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | ||
| | | | ||
Line 616: | Line 616: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Crest:''' A hart's head couped Gules, attired Argent.<ref name="WS2000-76">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 76.</ref> | |'''Crest:''' A hart's head couped Gules, attired Argent.<ref name="WS2000-76">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 76.</ref> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''SI JE PUIS''.<ref name="WS2000-76"/> |
'''Motto:''' ''SI JE PUIS''.<ref name="WS2000-76"/><br /><small></small>.<ref name="WS2000-76"/><br /> | ||
'''Badge:''' ],<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> or dogberry<ref name="MackenzieA-p536"/> | '''Badge:''' ],<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> or dogberry<ref name="MackenzieA-p536"/> | ||
|'''Chief:''' Sir Malcolm Rory Colquhoun of Luss, ] | |'''Chief:''' Sir Malcolm Rory Colquhoun of Luss, ] | ||
Line 626: | Line 626: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Crest:''' A hind's head couped at the neck Argent.<ref name="Colville-myclan">{{cite web|url=http://www.myclan.com/clans/Colville_23/default.php |title=Colville |access-date=8 August 2008 |work=myclan.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070319211333/http://www.myclan.com/clans/Colville_23/default.php |archive-date=19 March 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | |'''Crest:''' A hind's head couped at the neck Argent.<ref name="Colville-myclan">{{cite web|url=http://www.myclan.com/clans/Colville_23/default.php |title=Colville |access-date=8 August 2008 |work=myclan.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070319211333/http://www.myclan.com/clans/Colville_23/default.php |archive-date=19 March 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''OUBLIER NE PUIS''.<ref name="Colville-myclan"/> |
'''Motto:''' ''OUBLIER NE PUIS''.<ref name="Colville-myclan"/><br /><small></small>.<ref name="Colville-myclan"/> | ||
|'''Chief:''' ], 5th ] | |'''Chief:''' ], 5th ] | ||
| | | | ||
Line 634: | Line 634: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Crest:''' A bee Proper | |'''Crest:''' A bee Proper | ||
'''Motto:''' ''MAGNA IN PARVO'' <small></small> | '''Motto:''' ''MAGNA IN PARVO'' <small></small> | ||
| '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | | '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | ||
| | | | ||
Line 642: | Line 642: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Crest:''' A chevalier on horseback in full charge grasping a broken lance in bend Proper.<ref name="Craig-myclan">{{cite web|url=http://www.myclan.com/clans/Craig_183/default.php |title=Craig |access-date=1 September 2008 |work=myclan.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070319205708/http://www.myclan.com/clans/Craig_183/default.php |archive-date=19 March 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | |'''Crest:''' A chevalier on horseback in full charge grasping a broken lance in bend Proper.<ref name="Craig-myclan">{{cite web|url=http://www.myclan.com/clans/Craig_183/default.php |title=Craig |access-date=1 September 2008 |work=myclan.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070319205708/http://www.myclan.com/clans/Craig_183/default.php |archive-date=19 March 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | ||
''' |
'''Mottos:''' ''J’ai Bonne Esperance'' <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.electricscotland.com/webclans/atoc/craig2.html|title=Clan Craig|website=www.electricscotland.com|access-date=4 April 2018}}</ref><br />''Vive Deo et Vives''<ref name="Craig">{{cite web|url=http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=Craig|title=Clan Craig|access-date=9 June 2008|work=] (clanchiefs.org)}}</ref><br /><small></small>.<ref name="Craig-myclan" /> | ||
| '''Chief:''' ''none, ].''<br />'''Seat:''' ] | | '''Chief:''' ''none, ].''<br />'''Seat:''' ] | ||
|<small>The last chief was Thomas Craig of ] who died on 13 March 1823<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.electricscotland.com/webclans/atoc/craig2.html|title=Clan Craig|website=www.electricscotland.com}}</ref></small> | |<small>The last chief was Thomas Craig of ] who died on 13 March 1823<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.electricscotland.com/webclans/atoc/craig2.html|title=Clan Craig|website=www.electricscotland.com}}</ref></small> | ||
Line 658: | Line 658: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Crest:''' A stag's head erased Gules, between the attires a cross crosslet fitchée Sable.<ref name="WS2000-80">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 80.</ref> | |'''Crest:''' A stag's head erased Gules, between the attires a cross crosslet fitchée Sable.<ref name="WS2000-80">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 80.</ref> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''TUTUM TE ROBORE REDDAM''.<ref name="WS2000-80"/> |
'''Motto:''' ''TUTUM TE ROBORE REDDAM''.<ref name="WS2000-80"/><br /><small></small>.<ref name="WS2000-80"/> | ||
| '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | | '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | ||
| | | | ||
Line 675: | Line 675: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Crest:''' Out of a mount the trunk of a tree sprouting out new branches all Proper | |'''Crest:''' Out of a mount the trunk of a tree sprouting out new branches all Proper | ||
'''Motto:''' ''RESURGAM'' <small></small> | '''Motto:''' ''RESURGAM'' <small></small> | ||
| '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | | '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | ||
| | | | ||
Line 701: | Line 701: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Crest:''' A hand brandishing a sword aloft Proper | |'''Crest:''' A hand brandishing a sword aloft Proper | ||
'''Motto:''' '' |
'''Motto:''' ''ABSQUE METU'' | ||
| '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | | '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | ||
'''Seat:''' barony of Dalmahoy, ] | '''Seat:''' barony of Dalmahoy, ] | ||
Line 734: | Line 734: | ||
|] | |] | ||
|'''Crest:''' A stag's head erased Proper.<ref name="WS2000-86">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 86.</ref> | |'''Crest:''' A stag's head erased Proper.<ref name="WS2000-86">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 86.</ref> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''SAPIENTER SI SINCERE''.<ref name="WS2000-86"/> |
'''Motto:''' ''SAPIENTER SI SINCERE''.<ref name="WS2000-86"/><br /><small></small>.<ref name="WS2000-86"/><br /> | ||
'''Badge:''' ], or red whortleberry<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | '''Badge:''' ], or red whortleberry<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | ||
|'''Chief:''' Alister Davidson of Davidston | |'''Chief:''' Alister Davidson of Davidston | ||
Line 743: | Line 743: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Crest:''' A dexter arm in pale Proper, clothed Gules, (issuing out of the Wreath) and holding an antique shield Sable charged with a mullet Or | |'''Crest:''' A dexter arm in pale Proper, clothed Gules, (issuing out of the Wreath) and holding an antique shield Sable charged with a mullet Or | ||
'''Motto:''' ''ADVERSA VURTUTE REPELLO'' ' |
'''Motto:''' ''ADVERSA VURTUTE REPELLO'' | ||
| '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | | '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | ||
| | | | ||
Line 751: | Line 751: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Crest:''' Issuant from a crest coronet Or of four (three visible) strawberry leaves, a dexter arm ]d, brandishing a sword Proper, hilted and pommelled Or.{{Citation needed|date=November 2008}} | |'''Crest:''' Issuant from a crest coronet Or of four (three visible) strawberry leaves, a dexter arm ]d, brandishing a sword Proper, hilted and pommelled Or.{{Citation needed|date=November 2008}} | ||
'''Motto:''' ''QUID NON PRO PATRIA''.<ref name="Dewar">{{cite web|url=http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=Dewar|title=Clan Dewar|access-date=9 June 2008|work=] (clanchiefs.org)}}</ref> |
'''Motto:''' ''QUID NON PRO PATRIA''.<ref name="Dewar">{{cite web|url=http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=Dewar|title=Clan Dewar|access-date=9 June 2008|work=] (clanchiefs.org)}}</ref><br /><small></small>.<ref>Pine (1983), p. 191.</ref> | ||
|'''Chief:''' Michael Kenneth Dewar of that Ilk and Vogrie | |'''Chief:''' Michael Kenneth Dewar of that Ilk and Vogrie | ||
| | | | ||
Line 759: | Line 759: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Crest:''' A dexter hand holding up an imperial crown Proper.<ref name="WS2000-262">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 262.</ref> | |'''Crest:''' A dexter hand holding up an imperial crown Proper.<ref name="WS2000-262">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 262.</ref> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''VIRTUTIS GLORIA MERCES''.<ref name="WS2000-262"/> |
'''Motto:''' ''VIRTUTIS GLORIA MERCES''.<ref name="WS2000-262"/><br /><small></small>.<ref name="WS2000-262"/><br /> | ||
'''Badge:''' ],<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> or fern<ref name="MackenzieA-p536"/> | '''Badge:''' ],<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> or fern<ref name="MackenzieA-p536"/> | ||
|'''Chief:''' Alexander Robertson of Struan. | |'''Chief:''' Alexander Robertson of Struan. | ||
Line 768: | Line 768: | ||
|] | |] | ||
|'''Crest:''' On a chapeau Gules furred Ermine, a ] Vert encircled with flames of fire Proper.<ref name="WS2000-88">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 88.</ref> | |'''Crest:''' On a chapeau Gules furred Ermine, a ] Vert encircled with flames of fire Proper.<ref name="WS2000-88">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 88.</ref> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''JAMAIS ARRIÈRE''.<ref name="WS2000-88"/> |
'''Motto:''' ''JAMAIS ARRIÈRE''.<ref name="WS2000-88"/><br /><small></small>.<ref name="WS2000-88"/> | ||
| '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | | '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | ||
|<small>The ]s are heirs to the chiefship, however the Lord Lyon requires them to assume the single name '']'' for them to be granted the title of chief.</small><ref name="Douglas">{{cite web|url=http://www.clanchiefs.org/?init=clanfinder&id=Douglas|title=Clan Douglas|access-date=21 April 2008|work=] (clanchiefs.org)}}</ref> | |<small>The ]s are heirs to the chiefship, however the Lord Lyon requires them to assume the single name '']'' for them to be granted the title of chief.</small><ref name="Douglas">{{cite web|url=http://www.clanchiefs.org/?init=clanfinder&id=Douglas|title=Clan Douglas|access-date=21 April 2008|work=] (clanchiefs.org)}}</ref> | ||
Line 776: | Line 776: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Crest:''' On a crest coronet Or, a goshhawk wings displayed Proper, armed and belled Or, jessed Gules.<ref name="WS2000-90">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 90.</ref> | |'''Crest:''' On a crest coronet Or, a goshhawk wings displayed Proper, armed and belled Or, jessed Gules.<ref name="WS2000-90">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 90.</ref> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''VIRTUTEM CORONAT HONOS''.<ref name="WS2000-90"/> |
'''Motto:''' ''VIRTUTEM CORONAT HONOS''.<ref name="WS2000-90"/><br /><small></small>.<ref name="WS2000-90"/><br /> | ||
'''Badge:''' ],<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> or Wild thyme<ref name="MackenzieA-p536">Mackenzie (1884), p. 536.</ref> | '''Badge:''' ],<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> or Wild thyme<ref name="MackenzieA-p536">Mackenzie (1884), p. 536.</ref> | ||
|'''Chief:''' James David Drummond, 19th ] | |'''Chief:''' James David Drummond, 19th ] | ||
Line 785: | Line 785: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Crest:''' A horse's head Argent, bridled and reined Gules.<ref name="WS2000-92">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 92.</ref> | |'''Crest:''' A horse's head Argent, bridled and reined Gules.<ref name="WS2000-92">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 92.</ref> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''IN PROMPTU''.<ref name="WS2000-92"/> |
'''Motto:''' ''IN PROMPTU''.<ref name="WS2000-92"/><br /><small></small>.<ref name="WS2000-92"/> | ||
|'''Chief:''' Sir James Dunbar of Mochrum, 14th Bt. | |'''Chief:''' Sir James Dunbar of Mochrum, 14th Bt. | ||
'''Seat:''' ], ] | '''Seat:''' ], ] | ||
Line 801: | Line 801: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Crest:''' A lion's head affrontée looking through a bush of oak Proper.<ref name="WS2000-94"/> | |'''Crest:''' A lion's head affrontée looking through a bush of oak Proper.<ref name="WS2000-94"/> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''ESSAYEZ''.<ref name="WS2000-94"/> <small> </small>.<ref name="WS2000-94">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 94.</ref> | '''Motto:''' ''ESSAYEZ''.<ref name="WS2000-94"/> <small> </small>.<ref name="WS2000-94">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 94.</ref> | ||
|'''Chief:''' David Dundas of Dundas | |'''Chief:''' David Dundas of Dundas | ||
|<small>David Dundas of Dundas has not been heard from in over 30 years. It remains uncertain if he is still alive.<ref> {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090210043413/http://highlandermagazine.com/ |date=10 February 2009 }}, the Magazine of Scottish heritage; April 2009; 2009 Directory; Published by Angus J. Ray Associates, Inc.; ISSN 0161-5378, USPS 579200)</ref></small> | |<small>David Dundas of Dundas has not been heard from in over 30 years. It remains uncertain if he is still alive.<ref> {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090210043413/http://highlandermagazine.com/ |date=10 February 2009 }}, the Magazine of Scottish heritage; April 2009; 2009 Directory; Published by Angus J. Ray Associates, Inc.; ISSN 0161-5378, USPS 579200)</ref></small> | ||
Line 809: | Line 809: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Crest:''' A dexter hand holding a dagger erect all Proper | |'''Crest:''' A dexter hand holding a dagger erect all Proper | ||
'''Motto:''' ''MERITO'' <small></small> | '''Motto:''' ''MERITO'' <small></small> | ||
| '''Chief:''' '' James Stuart Wallace Dunlop, Dunlop of that Ilk.'' | | '''Chief:''' '' James Stuart Wallace Dunlop, Dunlop of that Ilk.'' | ||
'''Seat:''' Dunlop, in ], ] | '''Seat:''' Dunlop, in ], ] | ||
Line 818: | Line 818: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Crest:''' A crescent Or<ref name="Durie-myclan">{{cite web|url=http://www.myclan.com/clans/Durie_31/default.php |title=Durie |access-date=8 August 2008 |work=myclan.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061203041343/http://www.myclan.com/clans/Durie_31/default.php |archive-date=3 December 2006 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | |'''Crest:''' A crescent Or<ref name="Durie-myclan">{{cite web|url=http://www.myclan.com/clans/Durie_31/default.php |title=Durie |access-date=8 August 2008 |work=myclan.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061203041343/http://www.myclan.com/clans/Durie_31/default.php |archive-date=3 December 2006 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''CONFIDO''.<ref name="Durie">{{cite web|url=http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=Durie|title=Clan Durie|access-date=9 June 2008|work=] (clanchiefs.org)}}</ref> |
'''Motto:''' ''CONFIDO''.<ref name="Durie">{{cite web|url=http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=Durie|title=Clan Durie|access-date=9 June 2008|work=] (clanchiefs.org)}}</ref><br /><small></small>.<ref name="Durie-myclan"/> | ||
|'''Chief:''' Andrew Durie of Durie | |'''Chief:''' Andrew Durie of Durie | ||
| | | | ||
Line 826: | Line 826: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Crest:''' A swan's head and neck Proper. Swan signifies musicality. Formerly: A camel's head and neck Proper (time of change uncertain) | |'''Crest:''' A swan's head and neck Proper. Swan signifies musicality. Formerly: A camel's head and neck Proper (time of change uncertain) | ||
'''Motto:''' VIRTUS AUGET HONOREM<br /><small></small> | '''Motto:''' VIRTUS AUGET HONOREM<br /><small></small> | ||
| '''Chief:''' ''Sir Archibald Bruce Charles Edmonstone of Duntreath, 7th Bt'' | | '''Chief:''' ''Sir Archibald Bruce Charles Edmonstone of Duntreath, 7th Bt'' | ||
'''Seat:''' Duntreath, ] | '''Seat:''' Duntreath, ] | ||
Line 835: | Line 835: | ||
|] | |] | ||
|'''Crest:''' A hand couped at the wrist in armour holding a cutlass in bend Proper.<ref name="WS2000-96">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 96.</ref> | |'''Crest:''' A hand couped at the wrist in armour holding a cutlass in bend Proper.<ref name="WS2000-96">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 96.</ref> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''FORTITER ET RECTE''.<ref name="WS2000-96"/> |
'''Motto:''' ''FORTITER ET RECTE''.<ref name="WS2000-96"/><br /><small></small>.<ref name="WS2000-96"/> | ||
|'''Chief:''' Margaret Eliott of Redheugh | |'''Chief:''' Margaret Eliott of Redheugh | ||
'''Seat:''' ], ] | '''Seat:''' ], ] | ||
Line 844: | Line 844: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Crest:''' A lady, from the waist upwards, richly habited in red, her arms extended, the right hand supporting a tower and the left holding a branch of laurel, all Proper<ref name="Elphinstone-myclan">{{cite web|url=http://www.myclan.com/clans/Elphinstone_33/default.php |title=Elphinstone |access-date=8 August 2008 |work=myclan.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070314000845/http://www.myclan.com/clans/Elphinstone_33/default.php |archive-date=14 March 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | |'''Crest:''' A lady, from the waist upwards, richly habited in red, her arms extended, the right hand supporting a tower and the left holding a branch of laurel, all Proper<ref name="Elphinstone-myclan">{{cite web|url=http://www.myclan.com/clans/Elphinstone_33/default.php |title=Elphinstone |access-date=8 August 2008 |work=myclan.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070314000845/http://www.myclan.com/clans/Elphinstone_33/default.php |archive-date=14 March 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | ||
'''Motto:''' CAUSE CAUSIT.<ref name="Elphinstone">{{cite web|url=http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=elphinstone|title=Clan Elphinstone|access-date=11 June 2008|work=] (clanchiefs.org)}}</ref> |
'''Motto:''' CAUSE CAUSIT.<ref name="Elphinstone">{{cite web|url=http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=elphinstone|title=Clan Elphinstone|access-date=11 June 2008|work=] (clanchiefs.org)}}</ref><br /><small></small><ref name="Elphinstone-myclan"/> | ||
|'''Chief:''' The Rt Hon. ] | |'''Chief:''' The Rt Hon. ] | ||
| | | | ||
Line 852: | Line 852: | ||
|] | |] | ||
|'''Crest:''' On a chapeau Gules furred Ermine a hand holding up a skene in pale Argent, hilted and pommelled Or.<ref name="WS2000-98">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 98.</ref> | |'''Crest:''' On a chapeau Gules furred Ermine a hand holding up a skene in pale Argent, hilted and pommelled Or.<ref name="WS2000-98">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 98.</ref> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''JE PENSE PLUS''.<ref name="WS2000-98"/> |
'''Motto:''' ''JE PENSE PLUS''.<ref name="WS2000-98"/><br /><small></small>.<ref name="WS2000-98"/> | ||
|'''Chief:''' James Thorne Erskine, 14th ] and 16th ] | |'''Chief:''' James Thorne Erskine, 14th ] and 16th ] | ||
| | | | ||
Line 860: | Line 860: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Crest:''' A demi-lion rampant holding in its dexter paw a star or mullet | |'''Crest:''' A demi-lion rampant holding in its dexter paw a star or mullet | ||
'''Motto:''' ''AUDACITER'' <small></small> | '''Motto:''' ''AUDACITER'' <small></small> | ||
|'''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | |'''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | ||
|<small>The Ewing ] appears in the ] dated 1566.</small><ref>Stodart, Robert R. 1881, ''Scottish Arms'', Edinburgh, William Paterson.</ref> | |<small>The Ewing ] appears in the ] dated 1566.</small><ref>Stodart, Robert R. 1881, ''Scottish Arms'', Edinburgh, William Paterson.</ref> | ||
Line 867: | Line 867: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Crest:''' A lion's head couped |
|'''Crest:''' A lion's head couped Or | ||
'''Motto:''' ''PARATUS SUM'' <small></small> | '''Motto:''' ''PARATUS SUM'' <small></small> | ||
| '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | | '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | ||
Seat: Fairley, ] | Seat: Fairley, ] | ||
Line 876: | Line 876: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Crest:''' An angel in a praying posture |
|'''Crest:''' An angel in a praying posture Or, within an orle of laurel proper | ||
'''Motto:''' ''VIVE UT VIVAS'' |
'''Motto:''' ''VIVE UT VIVAS''<br /><small></small> | ||
| '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | | '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | ||
|'''Septs:''' ], Falkner, ], Faulknor, Fawkner | |'''Septs:''' ], Falkner, ], Faulknor, Fawkner | ||
Line 885: | Line 885: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Crest:''' On a chapeau gules furred Ermine, a demi-lion Gules holding in his dexter paw a sword proper.<ref name="WS2000-100"/> | |'''Crest:''' On a chapeau gules furred Ermine, a demi-lion Gules holding in his dexter paw a sword proper.<ref name="WS2000-100"/> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''FIDE ET FORTITUDINE''.<ref name="WS2000-100"/> |
'''Motto:''' ''FIDE ET FORTITUDINE''.<ref name="WS2000-100"/><br /><small></small>.<ref name="WS2000-100">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 100.</ref><br /> | ||
'''Badge:''' Scots fir, red whortleberry,<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> or ].<ref name="ScottishClansAndTartans-p9">{{Cite book| publisher = Edinburgh : W. & A.K. Johnston| title = The Scottish clans and their tartans : with notes| date = 1900| url = https://archive.org/details/scottishclansand00edin|page=}}</ref> | '''Badge:''' Scots fir, red whortleberry,<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> or ].<ref name="ScottishClansAndTartans-p9">{{Cite book| publisher = Edinburgh : W. & A.K. Johnston| title = The Scottish clans and their tartans : with notes| date = 1900| url = https://archive.org/details/scottishclansand00edin|page=}}</ref> | ||
|'''Chief:''' Alwyne Farquharson of Invercauld | |'''Chief:''' Alwyne Farquharson of Invercauld | ||
Line 902: | Line 902: | ||
|] | |] | ||
|'''Crest:''' Upon a chapeau Gules furred Ermine, a bee on a thistle Proper.<ref name="WS2000-102"/> | |'''Crest:''' Upon a chapeau Gules furred Ermine, a bee on a thistle Proper.<ref name="WS2000-102"/> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''DULCIUS EX ASPERIS''.<ref name="WS2000-102"/> |
'''Motto:''' ''DULCIUS EX ASPERIS''.<ref name="WS2000-102"/><br /><small></small>.<ref name="WS2000-102">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 102.</ref><br /> | ||
'''Badge:''' little sunflower<ref name="ScottishClansAndTartans-p9"/> | '''Badge:''' little sunflower<ref name="ScottishClansAndTartans-p9"/> | ||
|'''Chief:''' Sir Charles Fergusson of Kilkerran, ] | |'''Chief:''' Sir Charles Fergusson of Kilkerran, ] | ||
Line 919: | Line 919: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Crest:''' A demi bloodhound Azure, langued Gules, gorged with a ducal crown Or | |'''Crest:''' A demi bloodhound Azure, langued Gules, gorged with a ducal crown Or | ||
'''Motto:''' ''DIEU POUR NOUS''.<ref name="Fletcher">{{cite web|url=http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=Fletcher|title=Clan Fletcher|access-date=9 June 2008|work=] (clanchiefs.org)}}</ref><br /><small></small> | '''Motto:''' ''DIEU POUR NOUS''.<ref name="Fletcher">{{cite web|url=http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=Fletcher|title=Clan Fletcher|access-date=9 June 2008|work=] (clanchiefs.org)}}</ref><br /><small></small> | ||
| '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | | '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | ||
'''Seat:''' Glenorchie, ] | '''Seat:''' Glenorchie, ] | ||
Line 947: | Line 947: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Crest:''' A griffin sergeant Azure, armed and membered Sable, crowned Or.<ref name="WS2000-106"/> | |'''Crest:''' A griffin sergeant Azure, armed and membered Sable, crowned Or.<ref name="WS2000-106"/> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''INSTAURATOR RUINAE''.<ref name="WS2000-106"/> |
'''Motto:''' ''INSTAURATOR RUINAE''.<ref name="WS2000-106"/><br /><small></small>.<ref name="WS2000-106">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 106.</ref> | ||
|'''Chief:''' Alister Forsyth of that Ilk | |'''Chief:''' Alister Forsyth of that Ilk | ||
| | | | ||
Line 957: | Line 957: | ||
'''Motto: A)''' BE IT FAST<br /> | '''Motto: A)''' BE IT FAST<br /> | ||
'''Crest: B) ''' A lion's paw erased holding a scimitar Proper<br /> | '''Crest: B) ''' A lion's paw erased holding a scimitar Proper<br /> | ||
'''Motto: B)''' ''DISSIPATE'' <small></small> | '''Motto: B)''' ''DISSIPATE'' <small></small> | ||
| '''Chief:''' ''none, ].''<br /> | | '''Chief:''' ''none, ].''<br /> | ||
'''Seat:''' Powrie, ], ] | '''Seat:''' Powrie, ], ] | ||
Line 975: | Line 975: | ||
|] | |] | ||
|'''Crest:''' A buck's head erased Proper.<ref name="Fraser_of_Lovat-myclan">{{cite web|url=http://www.myclan.com/clans/Fraser_of_Lovat_40/default.php |title=Fraser of Lovat |access-date=8 August 2008 |work=myclan.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070319214225/http://www.myclan.com/clans/Fraser_of_Lovat_40/default.php |archive-date=19 March 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | |'''Crest:''' A buck's head erased Proper.<ref name="Fraser_of_Lovat-myclan">{{cite web|url=http://www.myclan.com/clans/Fraser_of_Lovat_40/default.php |title=Fraser of Lovat |access-date=8 August 2008 |work=myclan.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070319214225/http://www.myclan.com/clans/Fraser_of_Lovat_40/default.php |archive-date=19 March 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''JE SUIS PREST''.<ref name="FraserofLovat">{{cite web|url=http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=Fraser%20of%20Lovat|title=Clan Fraser of Lovat|access-date=9 June 2008|work=] (clanchiefs.org)}}</ref><br /><small>.</small><ref name="Fraser_of_Lovat-myclan"/> | '''Motto:''' ''JE SUIS PREST''.<ref name="FraserofLovat">{{cite web|url=http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=Fraser%20of%20Lovat|title=Clan Fraser of Lovat|access-date=9 June 2008|work=] (clanchiefs.org)}}</ref><br /><small>.</small><ref name="Fraser_of_Lovat-myclan"/> | ||
|'''Chief:''' ], 18th ] | |'''Chief:''' ], 18th ] | ||
'''Seat:''' ], ] | '''Seat:''' ], ] | ||
Line 984: | Line 984: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Crest:''' An otter's head erased Gules | |'''Crest:''' An otter's head erased Gules | ||
'''Motto:''' ''LUX IN TENEBRIS'' <small></small> | '''Motto:''' ''LUX IN TENEBRIS'' <small></small> | ||
| '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | | '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | ||
'''Seat:''' barony of Fullarton, ] | '''Seat:''' barony of Fullarton, ] | ||
Line 993: | Line 993: | ||
|] | |] | ||
|'''Crest:''' A bear's head couped Argent muzzled Azure.<ref name="Galbraith-CelticStudio">{{cite web |url=http://www.celticstudio.com/celticstudio/database/clans/040.htm |title=Clan Galbraith |work=Celtic Studio |access-date=13 October 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923201638/http://www.celticstudio.com/celticstudio/database/clans/040.htm |archive-date=23 September 2015}}</ref> | |'''Crest:''' A bear's head couped Argent muzzled Azure.<ref name="Galbraith-CelticStudio">{{cite web |url=http://www.celticstudio.com/celticstudio/database/clans/040.htm |title=Clan Galbraith |work=Celtic Studio |access-date=13 October 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923201638/http://www.celticstudio.com/celticstudio/database/clans/040.htm |archive-date=23 September 2015}}</ref> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''AB OBICE SUAVIOR''.<ref name="Galbraith-Assoc">{{cite web|url=http://www.clangalbraith.org/GalbraithHistory/GalbraithHistory.htm |title=Galbraith History & Origins |access-date=12 October 2015|work=Clan Galbraith Association}}</ref><br /><small></small>.<ref name="Galbraith-Assoc"/> | '''Motto:''' ''AB OBICE SUAVIOR''.<ref name="Galbraith-Assoc">{{cite web|url=http://www.clangalbraith.org/GalbraithHistory/GalbraithHistory.htm |title=Galbraith History & Origins |access-date=12 October 2015|work=Clan Galbraith Association}}</ref><br /><small></small>.<ref name="Galbraith-Assoc"/> | ||
| '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | | '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | ||
|<small>The chiefs were The Galbraith of Culcreuch (untraceable since about 1700).</small><ref name="Galbraith-SCSC">{{cite web| url=http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=galbraith| title=Clan Galbraith| work=] (clanchiefs.org) |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120215103737/http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=galbraith |archive-date=15 February 2012 |access-date=13 October 2015 }}</ref> | |<small>The chiefs were The Galbraith of Culcreuch (untraceable since about 1700).</small><ref name="Galbraith-SCSC">{{cite web| url=http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=galbraith| title=Clan Galbraith| work=] (clanchiefs.org) |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120215103737/http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=galbraith |archive-date=15 February 2012 |access-date=13 October 2015 }}</ref> | ||
Line 1,009: | Line 1,009: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Crest:''' Two dexter hands conjoined Proper upholding a cross crosslet fitchée Or | |'''Crest:''' Two dexter hands conjoined Proper upholding a cross crosslet fitchée Or | ||
'''Motto:''' ''CRUCIATA CRUCE JUNGUNTUR'' <small></small> | '''Motto:''' ''CRUCIATA CRUCE JUNGUNTUR'' <small></small> | ||
| '''Chief:''' ''none, ].''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.myclan.com/clans/Garden_207/default.php |title=MyClan.com : Armigerous Clan Garden Home Page |date=19 March 2007 |website= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070319210434/http://www.myclan.com/clans/Garden_207/default.php |archive-date=19 March 2007 |url-status=dead}}</ref> | | '''Chief:''' ''none, ].''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.myclan.com/clans/Garden_207/default.php |title=MyClan.com : Armigerous Clan Garden Home Page |date=19 March 2007 |website= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070319210434/http://www.myclan.com/clans/Garden_207/default.php |archive-date=19 March 2007 |url-status=dead}}</ref> | ||
'''Seat:''' ] | '''Seat:''' ] | ||
Line 1,034: | Line 1,034: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Crest:''' A ]'s head Proper.<ref name="Ged-myclan">{{cite web|url=http://www.myclan.com/clans/Ged_210/default.php |title=Ged |access-date=6 September 2008 |work=myclan.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070319205056/http://www.myclan.com/clans/Ged_210/default.php |archive-date=19 March 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | |'''Crest:''' A ]'s head Proper.<ref name="Ged-myclan">{{cite web|url=http://www.myclan.com/clans/Ged_210/default.php |title=Ged |access-date=6 September 2008 |work=myclan.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070319205056/http://www.myclan.com/clans/Ged_210/default.php |archive-date=19 March 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''DURAT DITAT PLACET''.<ref name="Ged-myclan"/> |
'''Motto:''' ''DURAT DITAT PLACET''.<ref name="Ged-myclan"/><br /><small></small>.<ref name="Ged-myclan"/> | ||
| '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | | '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | ||
|<small>The crest, of a pike, is a pun on the clan name ''Ged''. A '']'' is the heraldic term for a pike.</small> | |<small>The crest, of a pike, is a pun on the clan name ''Ged''. A '']'' is the heraldic term for a pike.</small> | ||
Line 1,077: | Line 1,077: | ||
|] | |] | ||
|'''Crest:''' Issuant from a crest coronet Or a stag's head (affrontée) Proper attired with ten tines Or.<ref name="WS2000-110">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 110.</ref> | |'''Crest:''' Issuant from a crest coronet Or a stag's head (affrontée) Proper attired with ten tines Or.<ref name="WS2000-110">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 110.</ref> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''BYDAND''<br /><small>] present participle of ''bide''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.dsl.ac.uk/getent4.php?query=bydand&sset=1&fset=20&printset=20&searchtype=full&dregion=form&dtext=snd|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120117183110/http://www.dsl.ac.uk/getent4.php?query=bydand&sset=1&fset=20&printset=20&searchtype=full&dregion=form&dtext=snd |url-status=dead |title=SND: Bydand|archive-date=17 January 2012}}</ref> or from Latin |
'''Motto:''' ''BYDAND''<br /><small>] present participle of ''bide'';<ref>{{Cite web |url= http://www.dsl.ac.uk/getent4.php?query=bydand&sset=1&fset=20&printset=20&searchtype=full&dregion=form&dtext=snd|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120117183110/http://www.dsl.ac.uk/getent4.php?query=bydand&sset=1&fset=20&printset=20&searchtype=full&dregion=form&dtext=snd |url-status=dead |title=SND: Bydand|archive-date=17 January 2012}}</ref> or from Latin, 'Remaining'<ref name="WS2000-110"/>].</small><br /> | ||
'''Badge:''' ]<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | '''Badge:''' ]<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | ||
|'''Chief:''' ], 13th ] | |'''Chief:''' ], 13th ] | ||
Line 1,087: | Line 1,087: | ||
|] | |] | ||
|'''Crest:''' A falcon Proper, beaked and armed Or, killing a stork Argent, Armed Gules.<ref name="WS2000-112">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 112.</ref> | |'''Crest:''' A falcon Proper, beaked and armed Or, killing a stork Argent, Armed Gules.<ref name="WS2000-112">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 112.</ref> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''NE OUBLIE''.<ref name="WS2000-112"/> |
'''Motto:''' ''NE OUBLIE''.<ref name="WS2000-112"/><br /><small></small>.<ref name="WS2000-112"/><br /> | ||
'''Badge:''' ]<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | '''Badge:''' ]<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | ||
|'''Chief:''' ], 8th ] | |'''Chief:''' ], 8th ] | ||
Line 1,097: | Line 1,097: | ||
|] | |] | ||
|'''Crest:''' A burning hill Proper.<ref name="WS2000-114"/> | |'''Crest:''' A burning hill Proper.<ref name="WS2000-114"/> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''CRAIG ELACHIE''.<ref name="WS2000-114"/> |
'''Motto:''' ''CRAIG ELACHIE''.<ref name="WS2000-114"/><br /><small></small>.<ref name="WS2000-114">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 114.</ref><br /> | ||
'''Badge:''' pine (Scots fir)<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | '''Badge:''' pine (Scots fir)<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | ||
|'''Chief:''' James Patrick Trevor Grant of Grant, 6th ] | |'''Chief:''' James Patrick Trevor Grant of Grant, 6th ] | ||
Line 1,114: | Line 1,114: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Crest:''' A lion's head erased Proper, crowned with an antique crown Or.<ref name="WS2000-190">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 190.</ref> | |'''Crest:''' A lion's head erased Proper, crowned with an antique crown Or.<ref name="WS2000-190">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 190.</ref> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''{{'}}S RIOGHAL MO DHREAM''.<ref name="WS2000-190"/> |
'''Motto:''' ''{{'}}S RIOGHAL MO DHREAM''.<ref name="WS2000-190"/><br /><small></small>.<ref name="WS2000-190"/><br /> | ||
'''Badge:''' Scots pine (Scots fir)<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | '''Badge:''' Scots pine (Scots fir)<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | ||
|'''Chief:''' Sir Malcolm Gregor MacGregor of MacGregor, 7th Bart. | |'''Chief:''' Sir Malcolm Gregor MacGregor of MacGregor, 7th Bart. | ||
Line 1,123: | Line 1,123: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Crest:''' A fetterlock Argent.<ref name="Grierson-myclan">{{cite web|url=http://www.myclan.com/clans/Grierson_44/default.php |title=Grierson |access-date=8 August 2008 |work=myclan.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060521235022/http://www.myclan.com/clans/Grierson_44/default.php |archive-date=21 May 2006 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | |'''Crest:''' A fetterlock Argent.<ref name="Grierson-myclan">{{cite web|url=http://www.myclan.com/clans/Grierson_44/default.php |title=Grierson |access-date=8 August 2008 |work=myclan.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060521235022/http://www.myclan.com/clans/Grierson_44/default.php |archive-date=21 May 2006 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''HOC SECURIOR''.<ref name="Grierson">{{cite web|url=http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=Grierson|title=Clan Grierson|access-date=9 June 2008|work=] (clanchiefs.org)}}</ref><br /><small></small>.<ref name="Grierson-myclan"/> '''Badge:''' ]<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | '''Motto:''' ''HOC SECURIOR''.<ref name="Grierson">{{cite web|url=http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=Grierson|title=Clan Grierson|access-date=9 June 2008|work=] (clanchiefs.org)}}</ref><br /><small></small>.<ref name="Grierson-myclan"/> '''Badge:''' ]<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | ||
|'''Chief:''' Madam Sarah Anne Grierson of Lag | |'''Chief:''' Madam Sarah Anne Grierson of Lag | ||
| Clan of the notable ], ], whom ] based a character on in his novel '']''. | | Clan of the notable ], ], whom ] based a character on in his novel '']''. | ||
Line 1,131: | Line 1,131: | ||
|] | |] | ||
|'''Crest:''' A dexter hand wielding a sword in bend Proper.<ref name="WS2000-116">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 116.</ref> | |'''Crest:''' A dexter hand wielding a sword in bend Proper.<ref name="WS2000-116">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 116.</ref> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''AUT PAX AUT BELLUM''.<ref name="WS2000-116"/> |
'''Motto:''' ''AUT PAX AUT BELLUM''.<ref name="WS2000-116"/><br /><small></small>.<ref name="WS2000-116"/><br /> | ||
'''Badge:''' ],<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> or ]<ref name="ScottishClansAndTartans-p9"/> | '''Badge:''' ],<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> or ]<ref name="ScottishClansAndTartans-p9"/> | ||
|'''Chief:''' ''Iain Alexander Gunn of Banniskirk '' | |'''Chief:''' ''Iain Alexander Gunn of Banniskirk '' | ||
Line 1,140: | Line 1,140: | ||
|] | |] | ||
|'''Crest:''' A dexter arm holding a drawn sword Proper.<ref name="Guthrie-myclan">{{cite web|url=http://www.myclan.com/clans/Guthrie_45/default.php |title=Guthrie |access-date=8 August 2008 |work=myclan.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070319210442/http://www.myclan.com/clans/Guthrie_45/default.php |archive-date=19 March 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | |'''Crest:''' A dexter arm holding a drawn sword Proper.<ref name="Guthrie-myclan">{{cite web|url=http://www.myclan.com/clans/Guthrie_45/default.php |title=Guthrie |access-date=8 August 2008 |work=myclan.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070319210442/http://www.myclan.com/clans/Guthrie_45/default.php |archive-date=19 March 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''STO PRO VERITATE''.<ref name="Guthrie">{{cite web|url=http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=Guthrie|title=Clan Guthrie|access-date=9 June 2008|work=] (clanchiefs.org)}}</ref> |
'''Motto:''' ''STO PRO VERITATE''.<ref name="Guthrie">{{cite web|url=http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=Guthrie|title=Clan Guthrie|access-date=9 June 2008|work=] (clanchiefs.org)}}</ref><br /><small></small>.<ref name="Guthrie-myclan"/> | ||
|'''Chief:''' Alexander Guthrie of Guthrie | |'''Chief:''' Alexander Guthrie of Guthrie | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,175: | Line 1,175: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Crest:''' A falcon's head erased Proper | |'''Crest:''' A falcon's head erased Proper | ||
'''Motto:''' ''IN ARDUA NITOR''<br /><small></small> | '''Motto:''' ''IN ARDUA NITOR''<br /><small></small> | ||
| '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | | '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | ||
'''Seat:''' Rathillet, ] | '''Seat:''' Rathillet, ] | ||
Line 1,184: | Line 1,184: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Crest:''' A falcon's head erased Proper | |'''Crest:''' A falcon's head erased Proper | ||
'''Motto:''' ''FIDES SUFFICIT'' <small></small> | '''Motto:''' ''FIDES SUFFICIT'' <small></small> | ||
| '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | | '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | ||
'''Seat:''' Pitfirran, ] | '''Seat:''' Pitfirran, ] | ||
Line 1,193: | Line 1,193: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Crest:''' A Talbot's head | |'''Crest:''' A Talbot's head | ||
'''Motto:''' ''Vive |
'''Motto:''' ''Vive ut Vivas'' <small></small> " – | ||
| '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | | '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | ||
'''Seat:''' ], ] | '''Seat:''' ], ] | ||
Line 1,210: | Line 1,210: | ||
|] | |] | ||
|'''Crest:''' A cross crosslet fitchée issuing out of a crescent Sable.<ref name="WS2000-122"/> | |'''Crest:''' A cross crosslet fitchée issuing out of a crescent Sable.<ref name="WS2000-122"/> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''PER ARDUA AD ALTA''.<ref name="WS2000-122"/> |
'''Motto:''' ''PER ARDUA AD ALTA''.<ref name="WS2000-122"/><br /><small></small>.<ref name="WS2000-122">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 122.</ref> | ||
|'''Chief:''' David Hannay of Kirkdale and of that Ilk. | |'''Chief:''' David Hannay of Kirkdale and of that Ilk. | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,225: | Line 1,225: | ||
|] ] | |] ] | ||
|'''Crest:''' Issuing out of a crest coronet a falcon volant Proper, armed, jessed and belted Or.<ref name="WS2000-124"/> | |'''Crest:''' Issuing out of a crest coronet a falcon volant Proper, armed, jessed and belted Or.<ref name="WS2000-124"/> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''SERVA JUGUM''.<ref name="WS2000-124"/> |
'''Motto:''' ''SERVA JUGUM''.<ref name="WS2000-124"/><br /><small></small>.<ref name="WS2000-124">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 124.</ref><br /> | ||
'''Badge:''' ]<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | '''Badge:''' ]<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | ||
|'''Chief:''' ] | |'''Chief:''' ] | ||
Line 1,234: | Line 1,234: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Crest:''' A cubit arm Proper the hand holding an estoile Or surmounted by a crescent Azure.<ref name="WS2000-126"/> | |'''Crest:''' A cubit arm Proper the hand holding an estoile Or surmounted by a crescent Azure.<ref name="WS2000-126"/> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''SOLA VIRTUS NOBILITAT''.<ref name="WS2000-126"/> |
'''Motto:''' ''SOLA VIRTUS NOBILITAT''.<ref name="WS2000-126"/><br /><small></small>.<ref name="WS2000-126">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 126.</ref><br /> | ||
'''Badge:''' ]<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | '''Badge:''' ]<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | ||
|'''Chief:''' ] | |'''Chief:''' ] | ||
Line 1,251: | Line 1,251: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Crest:''' A Demi lion Argent holding in his dexter paw a cross crosslet fitchée Gules | |'''Crest:''' A Demi lion Argent holding in his dexter paw a cross crosslet fitchée Gules | ||
'''Motto:''' ''PAR VALEUR'' <small></small> | '''Motto:''' ''PAR VALEUR'' <small></small> | ||
| '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | | '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | ||
'''Seat:''' Heron, ] | '''Seat:''' Heron, ] | ||
Line 1,260: | Line 1,260: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Crest:''' A stag's head with ten tynes Argent.<ref name="Herries-myclan">{{cite web|url=http://www.myclan.com/clans/Herries_223/default.php |title=Herries |access-date=1 September 2008 |work=myclan.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070319211516/http://www.myclan.com/clans/Herries_223/default.php |archive-date=19 March 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | |'''Crest:''' A stag's head with ten tynes Argent.<ref name="Herries-myclan">{{cite web|url=http://www.myclan.com/clans/Herries_223/default.php |title=Herries |access-date=1 September 2008 |work=myclan.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070319211516/http://www.myclan.com/clans/Herries_223/default.php |archive-date=19 March 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''DOMINUS DEDIT''.<ref name="Herries">{{cite web|url=http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=Herries|title=Clan Herries|access-date=1 September 2008|work=] (clanchiefs.org)}}</ref> |
'''Motto:''' ''DOMINUS DEDIT''.<ref name="Herries">{{cite web|url=http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=Herries|title=Clan Herries|access-date=1 September 2008|work=] (clanchiefs.org)}}</ref><br /><small></small>.<ref name="Herries-myclan"/> | ||
| '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | | '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,268: | Line 1,268: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Crest:''' An oak tree Proper | |'''Crest:''' An oak tree Proper | ||
'''Motto:''' ''DAT GLORIA VIRES'' <small></small> | '''Motto:''' ''DAT GLORIA VIRES'' <small></small> | ||
| '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | | '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | ||
'''Seat:''' Newliston House, ], ] | '''Seat:''' Newliston House, ], ] | ||
Line 1,277: | Line 1,277: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Crest:''' A pegasus | |'''Crest:''' A pegasus | ||
'''Motto:''' ''CANDOR DAT VIRIBUS ALAS'' <small></small> | '''Motto:''' ''CANDOR DAT VIRIBUS ALAS'' <small></small> | ||
| '''Chief:''' ''William Hogarth.'' | | '''Chief:''' ''William Hogarth.'' | ||
'''Seat:''' Berwickshire and later Firhil | '''Seat:''' Berwickshire and later Firhil | ||
Line 1,295: | Line 1,295: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Crest:''' A broken terrestrial globe surmounted by a rainbow issuing out of a cloud at each end all Proper.<ref name="Hope-myclan">{{cite web|url=http://www.myclan.com/clans/Hope_53/default.php |title=Hope |access-date=8 August 2008 |work=myclan.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070314000828/http://www.myclan.com/clans/Hope_53/default.php |archive-date=14 March 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | |'''Crest:''' A broken terrestrial globe surmounted by a rainbow issuing out of a cloud at each end all Proper.<ref name="Hope-myclan">{{cite web|url=http://www.myclan.com/clans/Hope_53/default.php |title=Hope |access-date=8 August 2008 |work=myclan.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070314000828/http://www.myclan.com/clans/Hope_53/default.php |archive-date=14 March 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''AT SPES INFRACTA''.<ref name="Hope">{{cite web|url=http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=Hope|title=Clan Hope|access-date=9 June 2008|work=] (clanchiefs.org)}}</ref> |
'''Motto:''' ''AT SPES INFRACTA''.<ref name="Hope">{{cite web|url=http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=Hope|title=Clan Hope|access-date=9 June 2008|work=] (clanchiefs.org)}}</ref><br /><small></small>.<ref name="Hope-myclan"/> | ||
|'''Chief:''' Sir John Hope of Craighall, ] | |'''Chief:''' Sir John Hope of Craighall, ] | ||
|<small>The motto is a pun on the clan name.</small> | |<small>The motto is a pun on the clan name.</small> | ||
Line 1,303: | Line 1,303: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Crest:''' A dexter hand in armour erect and couped at the elbow the hand Proper pointing to a crescent in dexter chief Argent | |'''Crest:''' A dexter hand in armour erect and couped at the elbow the hand Proper pointing to a crescent in dexter chief Argent | ||
'''Motto:''' ''SPERO PROCEDERE'' <small></small> | '''Motto:''' ''SPERO PROCEDERE'' <small></small> | ||
| '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | | '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,326: | Line 1,326: | ||
|]] | |]] | ||
|'''Crest:''' A greyhound sejant Proper, gorged with an antique crown Or.<ref name="WS2000-130"/> | |'''Crest:''' A greyhound sejant Proper, gorged with an antique crown Or.<ref name="WS2000-130"/> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''CURSUM PERFICIO''.<ref name="WS2000-130"/> |
'''Motto:''' ''CURSUM PERFICIO''.<ref name="WS2000-130"/><br /><small></small>.<ref name="WS2000-130">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 130.</ref> | ||
|'''Chief:''' Pauline Hunter of Hunterston '''Seat:''' ] | |'''Chief:''' Pauline Hunter of Hunterston '''Seat:''' ] | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,357: | Line 1,357: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Crest:''' A sheaf of Holly consisting of nine leaves Vert slipped and banded Gules.<ref name="WS2000-134"/> | |'''Crest:''' A sheaf of Holly consisting of nine leaves Vert slipped and banded Gules.<ref name="WS2000-134"/> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''SUB SOLE SUB UMBRA VIRENS''.<ref name="WS2000-134"/> |
'''Motto:''' ''SUB SOLE SUB UMBRA VIRENS''.<ref name="WS2000-134"/><br /><small></small>.<ref name="WS2000-134">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 134.</ref> | ||
|'''Chief:''' Alexander Irvine of Drum, 27th Baron of Drum<ref name=clanchiefs>{{Cite web|title=Chief or Representative {{!}} The Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs|url=https://www.clanchiefs.org.uk/chief/|access-date=19 April 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.scotsman.com/news/obituaries/obituary-david-irvine-of-drum-chief-who-helped-end-a-centuries-old-clan-feud-1-4912707|title=Obituary: David Irvine of Drum, chief who helped end a centuries-old clan feud|website=www.scotsman.com|date=23 April 2019 |language=en|access-date=28 August 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/david-irvine-of-drum-pkwphfg8c |title=David Irvine of Drum|date=21 March 2019|work=The Times|access-date=28 August 2019|language=en|issn=0140-0460}}</ref> | |'''Chief:''' Alexander Irvine of Drum, 27th Baron of Drum<ref name=clanchiefs>{{Cite web|title=Chief or Representative {{!}} The Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs|url=https://www.clanchiefs.org.uk/chief/|access-date=19 April 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.scotsman.com/news/obituaries/obituary-david-irvine-of-drum-chief-who-helped-end-a-centuries-old-clan-feud-1-4912707|title=Obituary: David Irvine of Drum, chief who helped end a centuries-old clan feud|website=www.scotsman.com|date=23 April 2019 |language=en|access-date=28 August 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/david-irvine-of-drum-pkwphfg8c |title=David Irvine of Drum|date=21 March 2019|work=The Times|access-date=28 August 2019|language=en|issn=0140-0460}}</ref> | ||
'''Seat:''' ], ] | '''Seat:''' ], ] | ||
Line 1,366: | Line 1,366: | ||
|<!-- Deleted image removed: ] --> | |<!-- Deleted image removed: ] --> | ||
|'''Crest:''' An arm gauntleted holding a branch of holly consisting of seven leaves all proper.<ref name="WS2000-134"/> | |'''Crest:''' An arm gauntleted holding a branch of holly consisting of seven leaves all proper.<ref name="WS2000-134"/> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''HAUD ULLIS LABENTIA VENTIS''. |
'''Motto:''' ''HAUD ULLIS LABENTIA VENTIS''.<br /><small></small>. | ||
|'''Chief:''' Rupert Irving of Bonshaw<ref name=clanchiefs/><ref>{{Cite web |date=8 November 2013 |title=Irvings of Bonshaw Interlocution |website=Court of the Lord Lyon |at=Section 17. ii |url=https://www.courtofthelordlyon.scot/index_htm_files/irvingofbonshawinterlocutor.pdf}}</ref> | |'''Chief:''' Rupert Irving of Bonshaw<ref name=clanchiefs/><ref>{{Cite web |date=8 November 2013 |title=Irvings of Bonshaw Interlocution |website=Court of the Lord Lyon |at=Section 17. ii |url=https://www.courtofthelordlyon.scot/index_htm_files/irvingofbonshawinterlocutor.pdf}}</ref> | ||
'''Seat:''' ], ] | '''Seat:''' ], ] | ||
Line 1,375: | Line 1,375: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Crest:''' A spur rowel of six points Proper.<ref name="WS2000-136"/> | |'''Crest:''' A spur rowel of six points Proper.<ref name="WS2000-136"/> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''CAVE ADSUM''.<ref name="WS2000-136"/> |
'''Motto:''' ''CAVE ADSUM''.<ref name="WS2000-136"/><br /><small></small>.<ref name="WS2000-136">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 136.</ref> | ||
|'''Chief:''' ]. | |'''Chief:''' ]. | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,383: | Line 1,383: | ||
|] | |] | ||
|'''Crest:''' A winged spur Or.<ref name="WS2000-138"/> | |'''Crest:''' A winged spur Or.<ref name="WS2000-138"/> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''NUNQUAM NON PARATUS''.<ref name="WS2000-138"/> |
'''Motto:''' ''NUNQUAM NON PARATUS''.<ref name="WS2000-138"/><br /><small></small>.<ref name="WS2000-138">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 138.</ref><br /> | ||
'''Badge:''' ]<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | '''Badge:''' ]<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | ||
|'''Chief:''' Patrick Andrew Wentworth Johnstone of Annandale and of that Ilk, 11th ] | |'''Chief:''' Patrick Andrew Wentworth Johnstone of Annandale and of that Ilk, 11th ] | ||
Line 1,392: | Line 1,392: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Crest:''' Out of a crest coronet Or, a roebuck's head Proper, attired Or.<ref name="WS2000-140"/> | |'''Crest:''' Out of a crest coronet Or, a roebuck's head Proper, attired Or.<ref name="WS2000-140"/> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''VERITAS VINCIT''.<ref name="WS2000-140"/> |
'''Motto:''' ''VERITAS VINCIT''.<ref name="WS2000-140"/><br /><small></small>.<ref name="WS2000-140">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 140.</ref> | ||
|'''Chief:''' James William Falconer Keith, 14th ] | |'''Chief:''' James William Falconer Keith, 14th ] | ||
'''Seat:''' Keith Hall, ] | '''Seat:''' Keith Hall, ] | ||
Line 1,408: | Line 1,408: | ||
|] | |] | ||
|'''Crest:''' A dolphon naiant Proper.<ref name="WS2000-142"/> | |'''Crest:''' A dolphon naiant Proper.<ref name="WS2000-142"/> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''AVISE LA FIN''.<ref name="WS2000-142"/> |
'''Motto:''' ''AVISE LA FIN''.<ref name="WS2000-142"/><br /><small></small>.<ref name="WS2000-142">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 142.</ref><br /> | ||
'''Badge:''' oak<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | '''Badge:''' oak<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | ||
|'''Chief:''' David Thomas Kennedy, 9th ] | |'''Chief:''' David Thomas Kennedy, 9th ] | ||
Line 1,417: | Line 1,417: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Crest:''' The sun in his splendour Or.<ref name="WS2000-144"/> | |'''Crest:''' The sun in his splendour Or.<ref name="WS2000-144"/> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''SERO SED SERIO''.<ref name="WS2000-144"/> |
'''Motto:''' ''SERO SED SERIO''.<ref name="WS2000-144"/><br /><small></small>.<ref name="WS2000-144">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 144.</ref> | ||
|'''Chief:''' ], 13th ] | |'''Chief:''' ], 13th ] | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,433: | Line 1,433: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Crest:''' A young eagle perched and looking up to the sun in splendour all Proper | |'''Crest:''' A young eagle perched and looking up to the sun in splendour all Proper | ||
'''Motto:''' ''NON DEGENER'' <small></small> | '''Motto:''' ''NON DEGENER'' <small></small> | ||
| '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | | '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,441: | Line 1,441: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Crest:''' A crescent arising from a cloud having a star issuing from between its horns, all within two branches of palm disposed in orle Proper.<ref name="Kinnaird-myclan">{{cite web|url=http://www.myclan.com/clans/Kinnaird_234/default.php |title=Kinnaird |access-date=1 September 2008 |work=myclan.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060522003936/http://www.myclan.com/clans/Kinnaird_234/default.php |archive-date=22 May 2006 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | |'''Crest:''' A crescent arising from a cloud having a star issuing from between its horns, all within two branches of palm disposed in orle Proper.<ref name="Kinnaird-myclan">{{cite web|url=http://www.myclan.com/clans/Kinnaird_234/default.php |title=Kinnaird |access-date=1 September 2008 |work=myclan.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060522003936/http://www.myclan.com/clans/Kinnaird_234/default.php |archive-date=22 May 2006 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''ERRANTIA LUMINA FALLUNT''.<ref name="Kinnaird">{{cite web|url=http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=Kinnaird|title=Clan Kinnaird|access-date=9 June 2008|work=] (clanchiefs.org)}}</ref> |
'''Motto:''' ''ERRANTIA LUMINA FALLUNT''.<ref name="Kinnaird">{{cite web|url=http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=Kinnaird|title=Clan Kinnaird|access-date=9 June 2008|work=] (clanchiefs.org)}}</ref><br /><small></small>.<ref name="Kinnaird-myclan"/> | ||
| '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | | '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,457: | Line 1,457: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Crest:''' An oak tree Vert.<ref name="Kinninmont-myclan">{{cite web|url=http://www.myclan.com/clans/Kinninmont_236/default.php |title=Kinninmont |access-date=20 December 2008 |work=myclan.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060522000557/http://www.myclan.com/clans/Kinninmont_236/default.php |archive-date=22 May 2006 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | |'''Crest:''' An oak tree Vert.<ref name="Kinninmont-myclan">{{cite web|url=http://www.myclan.com/clans/Kinninmont_236/default.php |title=Kinninmont |access-date=20 December 2008 |work=myclan.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060522000557/http://www.myclan.com/clans/Kinninmont_236/default.php |archive-date=22 May 2006 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''STABO''.<ref name="Kinninmont-myclan"/> |
'''Motto:''' ''STABO''.<ref name="Kinninmont-myclan"/><br /><small></small>.<ref name="Kinninmont-myclan"/> | ||
| '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | | '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,465: | Line 1,465: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Crest:''' A man's head with the face looking upwards Proper | |'''Crest:''' A man's head with the face looking upwards Proper | ||
'''Motto:''' ''FORTISSIMA VERITAS'' |
'''Motto:''' ''FORTISSIMA VERITAS''<br /><small></small> | ||
| '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | | '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | ||
'''Seat:''' ], ] | '''Seat:''' ], ] | ||
Line 1,474: | Line 1,474: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Crest:''' Upraised hand holding a dagger<br />dripping blood | |'''Crest:''' Upraised hand holding a dagger<br />dripping blood | ||
'''Motto:''' ''I MAK SIKKAR'' |
'''Motto:''' ''I MAK SIKKAR''<br /><small></small> | ||
| '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | | '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,483: | Line 1,483: | ||
| | | | ||
'''Crest:''' A Dove, in the mouth a sprig of olive | '''Crest:''' A Dove, in the mouth a sprig of olive | ||
'''Motto:''' ''Misericordia Est Mea Cupido'' |
'''Motto:''' ''Misericordia Est Mea Cupido''<br /><small></small> | ||
| '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | | '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,491: | Line 1,491: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Crest:''' A hand Proper holding a crosier Or | |'''Crest:''' A hand Proper holding a crosier Or | ||
'''Motto:''' ''PER VARIOS CASUS'' |
'''Motto:''' ''PER VARIOS CASUS''<br /><small></small> | ||
| '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | | '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,499: | Line 1,499: | ||
|] | |] | ||
|'''Crest:''' A dexter hand couped at the wrist Proper.<ref name="WS2000-148"/> | |'''Crest:''' A dexter hand couped at the wrist Proper.<ref name="WS2000-148"/> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''NE PARCUS NEC SPERNAS''.<ref name="WS2000-148"/> |
'''Motto:''' ''NE PARCUS NEC SPERNAS''.<ref name="WS2000-148"/><br /><small></small>.<br /> | ||
'''Badge:''' ],<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> trefoil<ref name="MackenzieA-p536"/> or ]<ref name="ScottishClansAndTartans-p9"/> | '''Badge:''' ],<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> trefoil<ref name="MackenzieA-p536"/> or ]<ref name="ScottishClansAndTartans-p9"/> | ||
|'''Chief:''' The Rev. Father Peter Lamont of that Ilk | |'''Chief:''' The Rev. Father Peter Lamont of that Ilk | ||
Line 1,522: | Line 1,522: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Crest:''' A crescent Argent.<ref name="Leask-myclan">{{cite web|url=http://www.myclan.com/clans/Leask_63/default.php |title=Leask |access-date=8 August 2008 |work=myclan.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060522001723/http://www.myclan.com/clans/Leask_63/default.php |archive-date=22 May 2006 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | |'''Crest:''' A crescent Argent.<ref name="Leask-myclan">{{cite web|url=http://www.myclan.com/clans/Leask_63/default.php |title=Leask |access-date=8 August 2008 |work=myclan.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060522001723/http://www.myclan.com/clans/Leask_63/default.php |archive-date=22 May 2006 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''VIRTUTE CRESCO''.<ref name="Leask">{{cite web|url=http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=Leask|title=Clan Leask|access-date=11 June 2008|work=] (clanchiefs.org)}}</ref> |
'''Motto:''' ''VIRTUTE CRESCO''.<ref name="Leask">{{cite web|url=http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=Leask|title=Clan Leask|access-date=11 June 2008|work=] (clanchiefs.org)}}</ref><br /><small></small>.<ref name="Leask-myclan"/> | ||
|'''Chief:''' Jonathan Leask of that Ilk. | |'''Chief:''' Jonathan Leask of that Ilk. | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,546: | Line 1,546: | ||
|] | |] | ||
|'''Crest:''' Issuing from an antique ducal coronet Or, the head, neck and wings of a swan Proper.<ref name="WS2000-154">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 154.</ref> | |'''Crest:''' Issuing from an antique ducal coronet Or, the head, neck and wings of a swan Proper.<ref name="WS2000-154">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 154.</ref> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''ENDURE FORT''.<ref name="WS2000-154"/> |
'''Motto:''' ''ENDURE FORT''.<ref name="WS2000-154"/><br /><small></small>.<ref name="WS2000-154"/> | ||
|'''Chief:''' ] | |'''Chief:''' ] | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,562: | Line 1,562: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Crest:''' On a chapeau Gules furred Ermine a boar's head erased Argent, langued Gules.<ref name="Lockhart-myclan">{{cite web|url=http://www.myclan.com/clans/Lockhart_67/default.php |title=Lockhart |access-date=8 August 2008 |work=myclan.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070319211556/http://www.myclan.com/clans/Lockhart_67/default.php |archive-date=19 March 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | |'''Crest:''' On a chapeau Gules furred Ermine a boar's head erased Argent, langued Gules.<ref name="Lockhart-myclan">{{cite web|url=http://www.myclan.com/clans/Lockhart_67/default.php |title=Lockhart |access-date=8 August 2008 |work=myclan.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070319211556/http://www.myclan.com/clans/Lockhart_67/default.php |archive-date=19 March 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''CORDA SERRATA PANDO''.<ref name="Lockhart">{{cite web|url=http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=Lockhart|title=Clan Lockhart|access-date=11 June 2008|work=] (clanchiefs.org)}}</ref> |
'''Motto:''' ''CORDA SERRATA PANDO''.<ref name="Lockhart">{{cite web|url=http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=Lockhart|title=Clan Lockhart|access-date=11 June 2008|work=] (clanchiefs.org)}}</ref><br /><small></small>.<ref name="Lockhart-myclan"/> | ||
|'''Chief:''' Ranald William Angus Lockhart, 26th Baron of Lee | |'''Chief:''' Ranald William Angus Lockhart, 26th Baron of Lee | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,570: | Line 1,570: | ||
|] | |] | ||
|'''Crest:''' A passion nail piercing a human heart, Proper.<ref>Bain (1983), pp. 138–139.</ref> | |'''Crest:''' A passion nail piercing a human heart, Proper.<ref>Bain (1983), pp. 138–139.</ref> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''HOC MAJORUM VIRTUS''.<ref name="Logan">{{cite web|url=http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=Logan|title=Clan Logan|access-date=10 June 2008|work=] (clanchiefs.org)|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120226075724/http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=Logan|archive-date=26 February 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
'''Motto:''' ''HOC MAJORUM VIRTUS''.<ref name="Logan">{{cite web|url=http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=Logan|title=Clan Logan|access-date=10 June 2008|work=] (clanchiefs.org)|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120226075724/http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=Logan|archive-date=26 February 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref><br /><small></small>.<ref>Stone (2005), p. 166.</ref><br /> | ||
'''Badge:''' ]<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | '''Badge:''' ]<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | ||
| '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | | '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | ||
Line 1,586: | Line 1,586: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Crest:''' Issuant from a crest coronet Or a naked arm grasping a sword Proper.<ref name="WS2000-158"/> | |'''Crest:''' Issuant from a crest coronet Or a naked arm grasping a sword Proper.<ref name="WS2000-158"/> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''AMOR PATITUR MORAS''.<ref name="WS2000-158"/> |
'''Motto:''' ''AMOR PATITUR MORAS''.<ref name="WS2000-158"/><br /><small></small>.<ref name="WS2000-158">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 158.</ref> | ||
|'''Chief:''' Gillem Lumsden of that Ilk | |'''Chief:''' Gillem Lumsden of that Ilk | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,594: | Line 1,594: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Crest:''' A lion Gules, issuant from an antique crown Or, holding in its dexter paw a sword erect and in its sinister a thistle slipped both Proper | |'''Crest:''' A lion Gules, issuant from an antique crown Or, holding in its dexter paw a sword erect and in its sinister a thistle slipped both Proper | ||
'''Motto:''' ''DEI DONO SUM QUOD SUM'' |
'''Motto:''' ''DEI DONO SUM QUOD SUM''<br /><small></small> | ||
| '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | | '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,610: | Line 1,610: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Crest:''' Within a garland of bay leaves, a lady from the middle richly attired, holding in her dexter hand a thistle all Proper.<ref name="Lyon-myclan">{{cite web|url=http://www.myclan.com/clans/Lyon_69/default.php |title=Lyon |access-date=8 August 2008 |work=myclan.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060522000127/http://www.myclan.com/clans/Lyon_69/default.php |archive-date=22 May 2006 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | |'''Crest:''' Within a garland of bay leaves, a lady from the middle richly attired, holding in her dexter hand a thistle all Proper.<ref name="Lyon-myclan">{{cite web|url=http://www.myclan.com/clans/Lyon_69/default.php |title=Lyon |access-date=8 August 2008 |work=myclan.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060522000127/http://www.myclan.com/clans/Lyon_69/default.php |archive-date=22 May 2006 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''IN TE DOMINE SPERAVI''.<ref name="Lyon">{{cite web|url=http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=Lyon|title=Clan Lyon|access-date=11 June 2008|work=] (clanchiefs.org)}}</ref> |
'''Motto:''' ''IN TE DOMINE SPERAVI''.<ref name="Lyon">{{cite web|url=http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=Lyon|title=Clan Lyon|access-date=11 June 2008|work=] (clanchiefs.org)}}</ref><br /><small></small>.<ref name="Lyon-myclan"/> | ||
|'''Chief:''' Michael Fergus Bowes-Lyon, 18th ] | |'''Chief:''' Michael Fergus Bowes-Lyon, 18th ] | ||
|<small>The crest alludes to the alliance of Sir John Lyon with the daughter of ], Princess Jean.</small><ref name="Lyon-myclan"/> | |<small>The crest alludes to the alliance of Sir John Lyon with the daughter of ], Princess Jean.</small><ref name="Lyon-myclan"/> | ||
Line 1,618: | Line 1,618: | ||
|] | |] | ||
|'''Crest:''' A dexter arm in armour erect, the hand holding a dagger in pale all Proper.<ref name="WS2000-160"/> | |'''Crest:''' A dexter arm in armour erect, the hand holding a dagger in pale all Proper.<ref name="WS2000-160"/> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''FORTITER''.<ref name="WS2000-160"/> |
'''Motto:''' ''FORTITER''.<ref name="WS2000-160"/><br /><small></small>.<ref name="WS2000-160">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 160.</ref><br /> | ||
'''Badge:''' common heath<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | '''Badge:''' common heath<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | ||
|'''Chief:''' William MacAlester of Loup and Kennox | |'''Chief:''' William MacAlester of Loup and Kennox | ||
Line 1,627: | Line 1,627: | ||
|] | |] | ||
|'''Crest:''' A boar's head. | |'''Crest:''' A boar's head. | ||
'''Motto:''' ''Cuimhnich Bàs Ailpein''. |
'''Motto:''' ''Cuimhnich Bàs Ailpein''.<br />]']<br />'''Badge:''' Sprig of Pine (Scots fir). | ||
| '''Chief:''' ''none''<br />'''Commander:''' Michael T. McAlpin, |
| '''Chief:''' ''none''<br />'''Commander:''' Michael T. McAlpin,<br />'''Armigers:''' Eight MacAlpine armigers.<ref>{{cite web| url = https://Macailpein.com| title = MacAlpine}}</ref><br /> | ||
|<small>No chiefly arms have been recorded in the Lyon Register.</small> | |<small>No chiefly arms have been recorded in the Lyon Register.</small> | ||
|- style="background:#d0e5f5;" | |- style="background:#d0e5f5;" | ||
Line 1,635: | Line 1,635: | ||
|]] | |]] | ||
|'''Crest:''' A boot couped at the ankle and theron a spur Proper.<ref name="WS2000-164"/> | |'''Crest:''' A boot couped at the ankle and theron a spur Proper.<ref name="WS2000-164"/> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''DULCE PERICULUM''.<ref name="WS2000-164"/> |
'''Motto:''' ''DULCE PERICULUM''.<ref name="WS2000-164"/><br /><small>.<ref name="WS2000-164">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 164.</ref> or 'Sweet Danger'<ref>Stone (2005), p. 153.</ref>]</small>.<br /> | ||
'''Badge:''' pine (Scots fir), or ]<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | '''Badge:''' pine (Scots fir), or ]<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | ||
| '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | | '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | ||
Line 1,661: | Line 1,661: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Crest:''' On a crest coronet Or, a hand in armour fessways couped at the elbow Proper holding a cross crosslet fitchée Gules.<ref name="WS2000-170">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 170.</ref> | |'''Crest:''' On a crest coronet Or, a hand in armour fessways couped at the elbow Proper holding a cross crosslet fitchée Gules.<ref name="WS2000-170">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 170.</ref> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''PER MARE PER TERRAS''.<ref name="WS2000-170"/> |
'''Motto:''' ''PER MARE PER TERRAS''.<ref name="WS2000-170"/><br /><small></small>.<ref name="WS2000-170"/><br /> | ||
'''Badge:''' common heath (Scots heather)<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | '''Badge:''' common heath (Scots heather)<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | ||
|'''Chief:''' Godfrey James Macdonald of Macdonald, 8th ] | |'''Chief:''' Godfrey James Macdonald of Macdonald, 8th ] | ||
Line 1,687: | Line 1,687: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Crest:''' A hand in armour fesswise holding a cross crosslet fitchée Gules.<ref name="WS2000-174">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 174.</ref> | |'''Crest:''' A hand in armour fesswise holding a cross crosslet fitchée Gules.<ref name="WS2000-174">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 174.</ref> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''PER MARE PER TERRAS''.<ref name="WS2000-174"/> |
'''Motto:''' ''PER MARE PER TERRAS''.<ref name="WS2000-174"/><br /><small></small>.<ref name="WS2000-174"/> | ||
|'''Chief:''' Sir Ian MacDonald of Sleat, Bt. | |'''Chief:''' Sir Ian MacDonald of Sleat, Bt. | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,695: | Line 1,695: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Crest:''' A raven Proper perching on a rock Azure.<ref name="WS2000-176">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 176.</ref> | |'''Crest:''' A raven Proper perching on a rock Azure.<ref name="WS2000-176">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 176.</ref> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''CRAGAN AN FHITHICH''.<ref name="WS2000-176"/> |
'''Motto:''' ''CRAGAN AN FHITHICH''.<ref name="WS2000-176"/><br /><small></small>.<ref name="WS2000-176"/><br /> | ||
'''Badge:''' common heath<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | '''Badge:''' common heath<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | ||
|'''Chief:''' Ranald MacDonnell of Glengarry | |'''Chief:''' Ranald MacDonnell of Glengarry | ||
Line 1,704: | Line 1,704: | ||
|] | |] | ||
|'''Crest:''' (On a chapeau Gules furred Ermine) a dexter arm in armour embowed fessways couped Proper, holding a cross crosslet fitchée erect Gules.<ref name="WS2000-178">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 178.</ref> | |'''Crest:''' (On a chapeau Gules furred Ermine) a dexter arm in armour embowed fessways couped Proper, holding a cross crosslet fitchée erect Gules.<ref name="WS2000-178">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 178.</ref> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''BUAIDH NO BAS''.<ref name="WS2000-178"/> |
'''Motto:''' ''BUAIDH NO BAS''.<ref name="WS2000-178"/><br /><small></small>.<ref name="WS2000-178"/><br /> | ||
'''Badge:''' ]<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | '''Badge:''' ]<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | ||
|'''Chief:''' Madame Morag MacDougall of MacDougall | |'''Chief:''' Madame Morag MacDougall of MacDougall | ||
Line 1,712: | Line 1,712: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Motto:''' ''Seas le Urram''.<ref name="WS2000-178"/> |
|'''Motto:''' ''Seas le Urram''.<ref name="WS2000-178"/><br /> | ||
|'''Chief:''' Steven Mitchell of Clan Mac Domhnaill | |'''Chief:''' Steven Mitchell of Clan Mac Domhnaill | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,720: | Line 1,720: | ||
|] | |] | ||
|'''Crest:''' (issuant from a crest coronet Or) A lion's paw erased and erected Proper holding a dagger point upwards Proper, hilted and pommelled Or.<ref name="MacDowall-myclan">{{cite web|url=http://www.myclan.com/clans/MacDowall_77/default.php |title=MacDowall |access-date=8 August 2008 |work=myclan.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060522010422/http://www.myclan.com/clans/MacDowall_77/default.php |archive-date=22 May 2006 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | |'''Crest:''' (issuant from a crest coronet Or) A lion's paw erased and erected Proper holding a dagger point upwards Proper, hilted and pommelled Or.<ref name="MacDowall-myclan">{{cite web|url=http://www.myclan.com/clans/MacDowall_77/default.php |title=MacDowall |access-date=8 August 2008 |work=myclan.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060522010422/http://www.myclan.com/clans/MacDowall_77/default.php |archive-date=22 May 2006 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''VINCERE VEL MORI''.<ref name="MacDowall">{{cite web|url=http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=MacDowall|title=Clan Macdowall|access-date=9 June 2008|work=] (clanchiefs.org)|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120226075750/http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=MacDowall|archive-date=26 February 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
'''Motto:''' ''VINCERE VEL MORI''.<ref name="MacDowall">{{cite web|url=http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=MacDowall|title=Clan Macdowall|access-date=9 June 2008|work=] (clanchiefs.org)|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120226075750/http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=MacDowall|archive-date=26 February 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref><br /><small></small>.<ref name="MacDowall-myclan"/> | ||
|'''Chief:''' Fergus D. H. McDowall of Garthland | |'''Chief:''' Fergus D. H. McDowall of Garthland | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,728: | Line 1,728: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Crest:''' Lion Rampant Or (Gold), crowned Gules (Red), holding a cross crosslet fitchée Gules (Red). | |'''Crest:''' Lion Rampant Or (Gold), crowned Gules (Red), holding a cross crosslet fitchée Gules (Red). | ||
'''Motto:''' ''TIMOR DEI'' |
'''Motto:''' ''TIMOR DEI''<br /><small></small><br />''Eagal Dhè''<br /><small></small> | ||
|'''Chief:''' | |'''Chief:''' | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,736: | Line 1,736: | ||
|] | |] | ||
|'''Crest:''' A demi-lion Gules holding in the dexter paw a broadsword erected in pale Proper, hilted and pommelled Or.<ref name="WS2000-180">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 180.</ref> | |'''Crest:''' A demi-lion Gules holding in the dexter paw a broadsword erected in pale Proper, hilted and pommelled Or.<ref name="WS2000-180">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 180.</ref> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''DEUS JUVAT''.<ref name="WS2000-180"/> |
'''Motto:''' ''DEUS JUVAT''.<ref name="WS2000-180"/><br /><small></small>.<ref name="WS2000-180"/><br /> | ||
'''Badge:''' boxwood or red whortleberry<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | '''Badge:''' boxwood or red whortleberry<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | ||
| '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | | '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | ||
Line 1,745: | Line 1,745: | ||
|] | |] | ||
|'''Crest:''' A trunk of an oak tree sprouting Proper.<ref name="WS2000-182">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 182.</ref> | |'''Crest:''' A trunk of an oak tree sprouting Proper.<ref name="WS2000-182">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 182.</ref> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''REVIRESCO''.<ref name="WS2000-182"/> |
'''Motto:''' ''REVIRESCO''.<ref name="WS2000-182"/><br /><small></small>.<ref name="WS2000-182"/> | ||
| '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | | '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | ||
|<small>This motto is not from the chiefly arms, but is derived from the arms of the ]</small>.<ref name="Moncreiffe--99–100">Moncreiffe (1967), pp. 99–100.</ref> | |<small>This motto is not from the chiefly arms, but is derived from the arms of the ]</small>.<ref name="Moncreiffe--99–100">Moncreiffe (1967), pp. 99–100.</ref> | ||
Line 1,762: | Line 1,762: | ||
|] | |] | ||
|'''Crest:''' A demi lion rampant Proper.<ref name="WS2000-186">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 186.</ref> | |'''Crest:''' A demi lion rampant Proper.<ref name="WS2000-186">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 186.</ref> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''PRO REGE''.<ref name="WS2000-186"/> <small></small>.<ref name="WS2000-186"/><br /> | '''Motto:''' ''PRO REGE''.<ref name="WS2000-186"/> <small></small>.<ref name="WS2000-186"/><br /> | ||
'''Badge:''' pine (Scots fir), oak or crowberry<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | '''Badge:''' pine (Scots fir), oak or crowberry<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | ||
| '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | | '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | ||
Line 1,780: | Line 1,780: | ||
|]] | |]] | ||
|'''Crest:''' A sinister arm from the shoulder bendways, attired in the close sleeve of the proper tartan of Clan Aonghais, cuff flashes yellow with three buttons Or, grasping a bow Vert, stringed Gules.<ref name="WS2000-192">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 192.</ref> | |'''Crest:''' A sinister arm from the shoulder bendways, attired in the close sleeve of the proper tartan of Clan Aonghais, cuff flashes yellow with three buttons Or, grasping a bow Vert, stringed Gules.<ref name="WS2000-192">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 192.</ref> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''GHIFT DHE AGUS AN RIGH'' |
'''Motto:''' ''GHIFT DHE AGUS AN RIGH''<br /><small></small>.<ref name="WS2000-192"/><br /> | ||
'''Badge:''' holly<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | '''Badge:''' holly<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | ||
| '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | | '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | ||
Line 1,789: | Line 1,789: | ||
|] | |] | ||
|'''Crest:''' A dexter hand holding a dagger in pale Proper.<ref name="WS2000-194">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 194.</ref> | |'''Crest:''' A dexter hand holding a dagger in pale Proper.<ref name="WS2000-194">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 194.</ref> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''PER ARDUA''.<ref name="WS2000-194"/> |
'''Motto:''' ''PER ARDUA''.<ref name="WS2000-194"/><br /><small></small>.<ref name="WS2000-194"/><br /> | ||
'''Badge:''' common heath<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> or White Heather | '''Badge:''' common heath<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> or White Heather | ||
|'''Chief:''' Donald R. MacIntyre of Glenoe | |'''Chief:''' Donald R. MacIntyre of Glenoe | ||
Line 1,799: | Line 1,799: | ||
|] | |] | ||
|'''Crest:''' A boar's head couped Or.<ref name="WS2000-196">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 196.</ref> | |'''Crest:''' A boar's head couped Or.<ref name="WS2000-196">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 196.</ref> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''NUNQUAM OBLIVISCAR''.<ref name="WS2000-196"/> |
'''Motto:''' ''NUNQUAM OBLIVISCAR''.<ref name="WS2000-196"/><br /><small></small>.<ref name="WS2000-196"/> | ||
| '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | | '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | ||
|<small>Both crest and motto are very similar to the Campbell crest badge</small>. | |<small>Both crest and motto are very similar to the Campbell crest badge</small>. | ||
Line 1,807: | Line 1,807: | ||
|]] | |]] | ||
|'''Crest:''' A dexter arm erect couped at the elbow the hand grasping a dagger also erect all Proper.<ref name="WS2000-198">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 198.</ref> | |'''Crest:''' A dexter arm erect couped at the elbow the hand grasping a dagger also erect all Proper.<ref name="WS2000-198">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 198.</ref> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''MANU FORTI''.<ref name="WS2000-198"/> |
'''Motto:''' ''MANU FORTI''.<ref name="WS2000-198"/><br /><small></small>.<ref name="WS2000-198"/><br /> | ||
'''Badge:''' great bulrush<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> or broom<ref name="ScottishClansAndTartans-p9"/> | '''Badge:''' great bulrush<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> or broom<ref name="ScottishClansAndTartans-p9"/> | ||
|'''Chief:''' ], 15th ] | |'''Chief:''' ], 15th ] | ||
Line 1,816: | Line 1,816: | ||
|]] | |]] | ||
|'''Crest:''' A mount in flames Proper.<ref name="WS2000-200">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 200.</ref> | |'''Crest:''' A mount in flames Proper.<ref name="WS2000-200">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 200.</ref> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''LUCEO NON URO''.<ref name="WS2000-200"/> |
'''Motto:''' ''LUCEO NON URO''.<ref name="WS2000-200"/><br /><small></small>.<ref name="WS2000-200"/><br /> | ||
'''Badge:''' variegated holly or deer's grass (heath club rush)<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | '''Badge:''' variegated holly or deer's grass (heath club rush)<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | ||
|'''Chief:''' John Ruaridh Grant MacKenzie, 5th ] | |'''Chief:''' John Ruaridh Grant MacKenzie, 5th ] | ||
Line 1,827: | Line 1,827: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Crest:''' None<br /> | |'''Crest:''' None<br /> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''VINCET'' <small></small> | '''Motto:''' ''VINCET'' <small></small> | ||
| '''Chieftain:''' ''Keith Ngamphon McKenzie of Torry''<br />'''Seat:''' ] | | '''Chieftain:''' ''Keith Ngamphon McKenzie of Torry''<br />'''Seat:''' ] | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,835: | Line 1,835: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Crest:''' A raven Proper.<ref name="Mackie"/> | |'''Crest:''' A raven Proper.<ref name="Mackie"/> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''LABORA''.<ref name="Mackie">{{cite web|url=http://www.myclan.com/clans/Mackie_257/default.php |title=Mackie |access-date=5 February 2009 |work=myclan.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070319210727/http://www.myclan.com/clans/Mackie_257/default.php |archive-date=19 March 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
'''Motto:''' ''LABORA''.<ref name="Mackie">{{cite web|url=http://www.myclan.com/clans/Mackie_257/default.php |title=Mackie |access-date=5 February 2009 |work=myclan.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070319210727/http://www.myclan.com/clans/Mackie_257/default.php |archive-date=19 March 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref><br /><small></small>.<ref name="Mackie"/> | ||
| '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | | '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | ||
|<small>Derived from the arms of Mackie of {{not a typo|Larg}}. The Mackies of {{not a typo|Larg}} were the principal branch of the clan.<ref name="Mackie"/></small> | |<small>Derived from the arms of Mackie of {{not a typo|Larg}}. The Mackies of {{not a typo|Larg}} were the principal branch of the clan.<ref name="Mackie"/></small> | ||
Line 1,843: | Line 1,843: | ||
|] ] | |] ] | ||
|'''Crest:''' A boar's head erased and holding in its mouth the shank of a deer all Proper.<ref name="WS2000-202">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 202.</ref> | |'''Crest:''' A boar's head erased and holding in its mouth the shank of a deer all Proper.<ref name="WS2000-202">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 202.</ref> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''ADENTES FORTUNA JUVAT''.<ref name="WS2000-202"/> |
'''Motto:''' ''ADENTES FORTUNA JUVAT''.<ref name="WS2000-202"/><br /><small></small>.<ref name="WS2000-202"/><br /> | ||
'''Badge:''' pine (Scots |
'''Badge:''' pine (Scots fir) or ] (St. Columba's flower)<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | ||
|'''Chief:''' Madam Anne Mackinnon of Mackinnon. | |'''Chief:''' Madam Anne Mackinnon of Mackinnon. | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,868: | Line 1,868: | ||
|]] ] | |]] ] | ||
|'''Crest:''' (Issuant from a crest coronet of four (three visible) strawberry leaves Or) a castle set upon a rock all Proper.<ref name="WS2000-206">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 206.</ref> | |'''Crest:''' (Issuant from a crest coronet of four (three visible) strawberry leaves Or) a castle set upon a rock all Proper.<ref name="WS2000-206">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 206.</ref> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''FORTIS ET FIDUS''.<ref name="WS2000-206"/> |
'''Motto:''' ''FORTIS ET FIDUS''.<ref name="WS2000-206"/><br /><small></small>.<ref name="WS2000-206"/><br /> | ||
'''Badge:''' ] (mountain ash)<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/><ref name="cmana"/> or ]<ref name="cmana">{{cite web|url=http://www.cmana.net/ |title=Clan MacLachlan Plant Badges |access-date=14 December 2007 |work=Clan MacLachlan Association of North America, Inc. (cmana.net)}}</ref> | '''Badge:''' ] (mountain ash)<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/><ref name="cmana"/> or ]<ref name="cmana">{{cite web|url=http://www.cmana.net/ |title=Clan MacLachlan Plant Badges |access-date=14 December 2007 |work=Clan MacLachlan Association of North America, Inc. (cmana.net)}}</ref> | ||
|'''Chief:''' Euan Maclachlan of Maclachlan. | |'''Chief:''' Euan Maclachlan of Maclachlan. | ||
Line 1,877: | Line 1,877: | ||
|] | |] | ||
|'''Crest:''' A branch of laurel and a branch of cypress in saltire surmounted of a battle axe in pale all Proper.<ref name="WS2000-208">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 208.</ref> | |'''Crest:''' A branch of laurel and a branch of cypress in saltire surmounted of a battle axe in pale all Proper.<ref name="WS2000-208">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 208.</ref> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''VINCERE VEL MORI''.<ref name="WS2000-208"/> |
'''Motto:''' ''VINCERE VEL MORI''.<ref name="WS2000-208"/><br /><small></small>.<ref name="WS2000-208"/><br /> | ||
'''Badge:''' bilberry (blaeberry), ],<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> holly or black berry heath<ref name="ScottishClansAndTartans-p9"/> | '''Badge:''' bilberry (blaeberry), ],<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> holly or black berry heath<ref name="ScottishClansAndTartans-p9"/> | ||
|'''Chief:''' Lorne MacLaine of Lochbuie | |'''Chief:''' Lorne MacLaine of Lochbuie | ||
Line 1,886: | Line 1,886: | ||
|] | |] | ||
|'''Crest:''' A lion's head erased Sable crowned with an antique crown of six (four visible) points Or, between two branches of laurel issuing from the Wreath at either side of the head both Proper.<ref name="WS2000-210">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 210.</ref> | |'''Crest:''' A lion's head erased Sable crowned with an antique crown of six (four visible) points Or, between two branches of laurel issuing from the Wreath at either side of the head both Proper.<ref name="WS2000-210">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 210.</ref> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''CREAG AN TUIRC''.<ref name="WS2000-210"/> |
'''Motto:''' ''CREAG AN TUIRC''.<ref name="WS2000-210"/><br /><small></small>.<ref name="WS2000-210"/><br /> | ||
'''Badge:''' laurel<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | '''Badge:''' laurel<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | ||
|'''Chief:''' Donald MacLaren of MacLaren and Achleskine | |'''Chief:''' Donald MacLaren of MacLaren and Achleskine | ||
Line 1,895: | Line 1,895: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Crest:''' A lady from the middle upwards ifouing out of the Wreath in her arms a Child both proper and habited Vert<ref name="ReferenceA">Lord Lyon King of Arms,Volume 1 PageNo 1632</ref> | |'''Crest:''' A lady from the middle upwards ifouing out of the Wreath in her arms a Child both proper and habited Vert<ref name="ReferenceA">Lord Lyon King of Arms,Volume 1 PageNo 1632</ref> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''Bi'se mac ant' Slaurie''<ref name="ReferenceA"/> |
'''Motto:''' ''Bi'se mac ant' Slaurie''<ref name="ReferenceA"/><br /> | ||
|'''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | |'''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,903: | Line 1,903: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Crest:''' A demi-man representing the figure of ] Proper, his head ensigned of a circle of glory Or, having about his shoulders a cloak Vert, holding in his dexter hand the great Staff of Saint Moluag Proper and in his sinister hand a cross crosslet fitchée Azure.<ref name="MacLea-2">{{cite web|url=http://www.clanmclea.co.uk/Livingstone_of_Bachuil_Clan_Crest.htm|title=Clan Crest|access-date=9 June 2008|work=Clan Livingstone Society (clanmclea.co.uk)|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928090503/http://www.clanmclea.co.uk/Livingstone_of_Bachuil_Clan_Crest.htm|archive-date=28 September 2007|url-status=dead}}</ref> | |'''Crest:''' A demi-man representing the figure of ] Proper, his head ensigned of a circle of glory Or, having about his shoulders a cloak Vert, holding in his dexter hand the great Staff of Saint Moluag Proper and in his sinister hand a cross crosslet fitchée Azure.<ref name="MacLea-2">{{cite web|url=http://www.clanmclea.co.uk/Livingstone_of_Bachuil_Clan_Crest.htm|title=Clan Crest|access-date=9 June 2008|work=Clan Livingstone Society (clanmclea.co.uk)|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928090503/http://www.clanmclea.co.uk/Livingstone_of_Bachuil_Clan_Crest.htm|archive-date=28 September 2007|url-status=dead}}</ref> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''CNOC AINGEIL''.<ref name="MacLea">{{cite web|url=http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=MacLea|title=Clan MacLea|access-date=9 June 2008|work=] (clanchiefs.org)}}</ref> |
'''Motto:''' ''CNOC AINGEIL''.<ref name="MacLea">{{cite web|url=http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=MacLea|title=Clan MacLea|access-date=9 June 2008|work=] (clanchiefs.org)}}</ref><br /><small></small> | ||
|'''Chief:''' Niall Livingstone of Bachuil | |'''Chief:''' Niall Livingstone of Bachuil | ||
|<small>A very modern slogan which appears in the arms of the current chief. It refers to a hill on the ].</small> | |<small>A very modern slogan which appears in the arms of the current chief. It refers to a hill on the ].</small> | ||
Line 1,928: | Line 1,928: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Crest:''' A demi-piper all Proper, garbed in the proper tartan of the Clan Maclennan.<ref name="WS2000-214">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 214.</ref> | |'''Crest:''' A demi-piper all Proper, garbed in the proper tartan of the Clan Maclennan.<ref name="WS2000-214">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 214.</ref> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''DUM SPIRO SPERO''.<ref name="WS2000-214"/> |
'''Motto:''' ''DUM SPIRO SPERO''.<ref name="WS2000-214"/><br /><small></small>.<ref name="WS2000-214"/><br /> | ||
'''Badge:''' furze<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | '''Badge:''' furze<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | ||
|'''Chief:''' Ruairidh MacLennan of MacLennan | |'''Chief:''' Ruairidh MacLennan of MacLennan | ||
Line 1,956: | Line 1,956: | ||
|] | |] | ||
|'''Crest:''' A dexter and a sinister hand issuing from a Wreath grasping and brandishing aloft a two-handed sword Proper.<ref name="WS2000-218">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 218.</ref> | |'''Crest:''' A dexter and a sinister hand issuing from a Wreath grasping and brandishing aloft a two-handed sword Proper.<ref name="WS2000-218">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 218.</ref> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''MISERIS SUCCURRERE DISCO''.<ref name="WS2000-218"/> |
'''Motto:''' ''MISERIS SUCCURRERE DISCO''.<ref name="WS2000-218"/><br /><small></small>.<ref name="WS2000-218"/><br /> | ||
'''Badge:''' holly<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | '''Badge:''' holly<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | ||
|'''Chief:''' George MacMillan of Macmillan and Knap | |'''Chief:''' George MacMillan of Macmillan and Knap | ||
Line 1,965: | Line 1,965: | ||
|] | |] | ||
|'''Crest:''' The head of a savage affrontée proper.<ref name="WS2000-220">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 220.</ref> | |'''Crest:''' The head of a savage affrontée proper.<ref name="WS2000-220">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 220.</ref> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''TIMOR OMMIS ABESTO''.<ref name="WS2000-220"/> |
'''Motto:''' ''TIMOR OMMIS ABESTO''.<ref name="WS2000-220"/><br /><small></small>.<ref name="WS2000-220"/><br /> | ||
'''Badge:''' ]<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> or common heath<ref name="MackenzieA-p536"/> | '''Badge:''' ]<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> or common heath<ref name="MackenzieA-p536"/> | ||
|'''Chief:''' James Macnab of Macnab | |'''Chief:''' James Macnab of Macnab | ||
Line 1,991: | Line 1,991: | ||
|]] | |]] | ||
|'''Crest:''' On a chapeau Gules furred Ermine, a rock Proper.<ref name="WS2000-224">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 224.</ref> | |'''Crest:''' On a chapeau Gules furred Ermine, a rock Proper.<ref name="WS2000-224">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 224.</ref> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''BUAIDH NO BAS''.<ref name="WS2000-224"/> |
'''Motto:''' ''BUAIDH NO BAS''.<ref name="WS2000-224"/><br /><small></small>.<ref name="WS2000-224"/><br /> | ||
'''Badge:''' ]<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> or trefoil<ref name="MackenzieA-p536"/> | '''Badge:''' ]<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> or trefoil<ref name="MackenzieA-p536"/> | ||
|'''Chief:''' Ian R. MacNeil of Barra | |'''Chief:''' Ian R. MacNeil of Barra | ||
Line 2,000: | Line 2,000: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Crest:''' A stag's head erased Proper | |'''Crest:''' A stag's head erased Proper | ||
'''Motto:''' ''MEMOR ESTO'' |
'''Motto:''' ''MEMOR ESTO''<br /><small></small> | ||
'''Badge:''' Red whortelberry | '''Badge:''' Red whortelberry | ||
| '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | | '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | ||
Line 2,028: | Line 2,028: | ||
'''Badge:''' boxwood or red whortleberry<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | '''Badge:''' boxwood or red whortleberry<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | ||
| '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | | '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | ||
|Part of the Clan Chattan Federation. The chief's family is believed to have moved to ] and the clan became scattered throughout Scotland and the rest of the English-speaking world.<ref name="Clan.Encyclopedia.Macqueen">{{cite book |last1=Way |first1=George |last2=Squire |first2=Romily |title=Collins Scottish Clan & Family Encyclopedia | |
|Part of the Clan Chattan Federation. The chief's family is believed to have moved to ] and the clan became scattered throughout Scotland and the rest of the English-speaking world.<ref name="Clan.Encyclopedia.Macqueen">{{cite book |last1=Way |first1=George |last2=Squire |first2=Romily |title=Collins Scottish Clan & Family Encyclopedia |date=1994 |page=426}}</ref> | ||
|- style="background:#d0e5f5;" | |- style="background:#d0e5f5;" | ||
|] | |] | ||
Line 2,034: | Line 2,034: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Crest:''' A cubit arm grasping a sword all Proper.<ref name="WS2000-230">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 230.</ref> | |'''Crest:''' A cubit arm grasping a sword all Proper.<ref name="WS2000-230">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 230.</ref> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''FORTITUDINE''.<ref name="WS2000-230"/> |
'''Motto:''' ''FORTITUDINE''.<ref name="WS2000-230"/><br /><small></small>.<ref name="WS2000-230"/><br /> | ||
'''Badge:''' club moss<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | '''Badge:''' club moss<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | ||
| '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | | '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | ||
Line 2,043: | Line 2,043: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Crest:''' A boar's head erased Or langued Proper.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.electricscotland.com/webclans/m/mactavish_pr.htm|title=Clan MacTavish Press Release, New Arms For MacTavish Chief|access-date=17 January 2009|work=electricscotland.com}}</ref> | |'''Crest:''' A boar's head erased Or langued Proper.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.electricscotland.com/webclans/m/mactavish_pr.htm|title=Clan MacTavish Press Release, New Arms For MacTavish Chief|access-date=17 January 2009|work=electricscotland.com}}</ref> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''NON OBLITUS''.<ref name="MacTavish">{{cite web|url=http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=MacTavish|title=Clan MacTavish|access-date=9 June 2008|work=] (clanchiefs.org)|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120226075803/http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=MacTavish|archive-date=26 February 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
'''Motto:''' ''NON OBLITUS''.<ref name="MacTavish">{{cite web|url=http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=MacTavish|title=Clan MacTavish|access-date=9 June 2008|work=] (clanchiefs.org)|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120226075803/http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=MacTavish|archive-date=26 February 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref><br /><small></small>.<ref name="CampbellofAirds-p246–247"/> | ||
|'''Chief:''' Steven MacTavish of Dunardry | |'''Chief:''' Steven MacTavish of Dunardry | ||
|<small>Both the crest and motto echo those from the chief of Clan Campbell. The MacTavishes had been considered a part of Clan Campbell until 1997 when "Chief of the Clan MacTavish" was recognised by the Lord Lyon. The motto is a response to the Campbell chief's ''NE OBLIVISCARIS'' ("Do not forget").</small><ref name="CampbellofAirds-p246–247">Campbell of Airds (2000), pp. 246–247.</ref> | |<small>Both the crest and motto echo those from the chief of Clan Campbell. The MacTavishes had been considered a part of Clan Campbell until 1997 when "Chief of the Clan MacTavish" was recognised by the Lord Lyon. The motto is a response to the Campbell chief's ''NE OBLIVISCARIS'' ("Do not forget").</small><ref name="CampbellofAirds-p246–247">Campbell of Airds (2000), pp. 246–247.</ref> | ||
Line 2,051: | Line 2,051: | ||
|] | |] | ||
|'''Crest:''' A demi-cat-a-mountain rampant guardant Proper, grasping in his dexter paw a serpent Vert, langued Gules, its tail environing the sinister paw.<ref name="WS2000-232">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 232.</ref> | |'''Crest:''' A demi-cat-a-mountain rampant guardant Proper, grasping in his dexter paw a serpent Vert, langued Gules, its tail environing the sinister paw.<ref name="WS2000-232">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 232.</ref> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''DEO JUVANTE INVIDIAM SUPERABO''.<ref name="WS2000-232"/> |
'''Motto:''' ''DEO JUVANTE INVIDIAM SUPERABO''.<ref name="WS2000-232"/><br /><small></small>.<ref name="WS2000-232"/> | ||
|'''Chief:''' Andrew MacThomas of Finegand | |'''Chief:''' Andrew MacThomas of Finegand | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,059: | Line 2,059: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Crest:''' A lion sejant affrontée Gules, ducally crowned Proper, in his dexter paw a sword Proper hilted and pommelled Or, in his sinister a fleur de lis Azure.<ref name="Maitland-myclan">{{cite web|url=http://www.myclan.com/clans/Maitland_97/default.php |title=Maitland |access-date=8 August 2008 |work=myclan.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070319211638/http://www.myclan.com/clans/Maitland_97/default.php |archive-date=19 March 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | |'''Crest:''' A lion sejant affrontée Gules, ducally crowned Proper, in his dexter paw a sword Proper hilted and pommelled Or, in his sinister a fleur de lis Azure.<ref name="Maitland-myclan">{{cite web|url=http://www.myclan.com/clans/Maitland_97/default.php |title=Maitland |access-date=8 August 2008 |work=myclan.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070319211638/http://www.myclan.com/clans/Maitland_97/default.php |archive-date=19 March 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''CONSILIO ET ANIMIS''.<ref name="Maitland">{{cite web|url=http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=Maitland|title=Clan Maitland|access-date=9 June 2008|work=] (clanchiefs.org)}}</ref> |
'''Motto:''' ''CONSILIO ET ANIMIS''.<ref name="Maitland">{{cite web|url=http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=Maitland|title=Clan Maitland|access-date=9 June 2008|work=] (clanchiefs.org)}}</ref><br /><small></small>.<ref name="Maitland-myclan"/> | ||
|'''Chief:''' ], 18th ] | |'''Chief:''' ], 18th ] | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,067: | Line 2,067: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Crest:''' A ] in flames Proper.<ref name="Makgill-myclan">{{cite web|url=http://www.myclan.com/clans/Makgill_98/default.php |title=Makgill |access-date=8 August 2008 |work=myclan.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070319210737/http://www.myclan.com/clans/Makgill_98/default.php |archive-date=19 March 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | |'''Crest:''' A ] in flames Proper.<ref name="Makgill-myclan">{{cite web|url=http://www.myclan.com/clans/Makgill_98/default.php |title=Makgill |access-date=8 August 2008 |work=myclan.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070319210737/http://www.myclan.com/clans/Makgill_98/default.php |archive-date=19 March 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''SINE FINE''.<ref name="Makgill">{{cite web|url=http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=Makgill|title=Clan Makgill|access-date=9 June 2008|work=] (clanchiefs.org)}}</ref> |
'''Motto:''' ''SINE FINE''.<ref name="Makgill">{{cite web|url=http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=Makgill|title=Clan Makgill|access-date=9 June 2008|work=] (clanchiefs.org)}}</ref><br /><small></small>.<ref name="Makgill-myclan"/> | ||
|'''Chief:''' ], 14th ] | |'''Chief:''' ], 14th ] | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,075: | Line 2,075: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Crest:''' A tower Argent, window and port Azure.<ref name="WS2000-168"/> | |'''Crest:''' A tower Argent, window and port Azure.<ref name="WS2000-168"/> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''IN ARDUA TENDIT''.<ref name="WS2000-168"/> |
'''Motto:''' ''IN ARDUA TENDIT''.<ref name="WS2000-168"/><br /><small></small>.<ref name="WS2000-168">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 168.</ref><br /> | ||
'''Badge:''' rowan berries<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | '''Badge:''' rowan berries<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | ||
|'''Chief:''' Robin Malcolm of Poltalloch | |'''Chief:''' Robin Malcolm of Poltalloch | ||
Line 2,084: | Line 2,084: | ||
|] | |] | ||
|'''Crest:''' On a chapeau Gules furred Ermine, two wings, each of ten pen feathers, erected and addorsed, both blazoned as in the Arms.<ref name="WS2000-234"/> | |'''Crest:''' On a chapeau Gules furred Ermine, two wings, each of ten pen feathers, erected and addorsed, both blazoned as in the Arms.<ref name="WS2000-234"/> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''PANS PLUS''.<ref name="WS2000-234"/> |
'''Motto:''' ''PANS PLUS''.<ref name="WS2000-234"/><br /><small></small>.<ref name="WS2000-234">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 234.</ref> | ||
|'''Chief:''' ] | |'''Chief:''' ] | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,092: | Line 2,092: | ||
|] | |] | ||
|'''Crest:''' A demi-griffin Proper, issuant from a crest coronet Or.<ref name="Marjoribanks-myclan">{{cite web|url=http://www.myclan.com/clans/Marjoribanks_101/default.php |title=Marjoribanks |access-date=8 August 2008 |work=myclan.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070319214130/http://www.myclan.com/clans/Marjoribanks_101/default.php |archive-date=19 March 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | |'''Crest:''' A demi-griffin Proper, issuant from a crest coronet Or.<ref name="Marjoribanks-myclan">{{cite web|url=http://www.myclan.com/clans/Marjoribanks_101/default.php |title=Marjoribanks |access-date=8 August 2008 |work=myclan.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070319214130/http://www.myclan.com/clans/Marjoribanks_101/default.php |archive-date=19 March 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''ET CUSTOS ET PUGNAX''.<ref name="Marjoribanks">{{cite web|url=http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=Marjoribanks|title=Clan Marjoribanks|access-date=11 June 2008|work=] (clanchiefs.org)}}</ref> |
'''Motto:''' ''ET CUSTOS ET PUGNAX''.<ref name="Marjoribanks">{{cite web|url=http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=Marjoribanks|title=Clan Marjoribanks|access-date=11 June 2008|work=] (clanchiefs.org)}}</ref><br /><small></small>.<ref name="Marjoribanks-myclan"/> | ||
|'''Chief:''' Andrew George Marjoribanks of that Ilk | |'''Chief:''' Andrew George Marjoribanks of that Ilk | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,107: | Line 2,107: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Crest:''' Issuant from an antique crown Or, a hand brandishing a scimitar fessways all Proper.<ref name="WS2000-236"/> | |'''Crest:''' Issuant from an antique crown Or, a hand brandishing a scimitar fessways all Proper.<ref name="WS2000-236"/> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''FAC ET SPERA''.<ref name="WS2000-236"/> |
'''Motto:''' ''FAC ET SPERA''.<ref name="WS2000-236"/><br /><small></small>.<ref name="WS2000-236">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 236.</ref><br /> | ||
'''Badge:''' broom or holly<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | '''Badge:''' broom or holly<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | ||
|'''Chief:''' Fergus John Matheson of Matheson, 7th Bt. | |'''Chief:''' Fergus John Matheson of Matheson, 7th Bt. | ||
Line 2,130: | Line 2,130: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Crest:''' A stag Proper, attired Argent, couchant before a Holly bush proper.<ref name="WS2000-238"/> | |'''Crest:''' A stag Proper, attired Argent, couchant before a Holly bush proper.<ref name="WS2000-238"/> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''REVIRESCO''.<ref name="WS2000-238"/> |
'''Motto:''' ''REVIRESCO''.<ref name="WS2000-238"/><br /><small></small>.<ref name="WS2000-238">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 238.</ref> | ||
| '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | | '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,138: | Line 2,138: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Crest:''' A stag at gaze Proper attired Gules.<ref name="McCorquodale-myclan"/> | |'''Crest:''' A stag at gaze Proper attired Gules.<ref name="McCorquodale-myclan"/> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''VIVAT REX''.<ref name="McCorquodale-myclan"/> |
'''Motto:''' ''VIVAT REX''.<ref name="McCorquodale-myclan"/><br /><small></small>.<ref name="McCorquodale-myclan">{{cite web|url=http://www.myclan.com/clans/McCorquodale_266/default.php |title=McCorquodale |access-date=6 September 2008 |work=myclan.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070319214200/http://www.myclan.com/clans/McCorquodale_266/default.php |archive-date=19 March 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | ||
| '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | | '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,146: | Line 2,146: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Crest:''' A hand throwing a dart Proper | |'''Crest:''' A hand throwing a dart Proper | ||
'''Motto:''' ''VI ET ANIMO'' <small></small> | '''Motto:''' ''VI ET ANIMO'' <small></small> | ||
| '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | | '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,160: | Line 2,160: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Motto:''' ''VIRTUTUE ACQUIRITUR HONOS'' | |'''Motto:''' ''VIRTUTUE ACQUIRITUR HONOS'' <small></small> | ||
<small></small> | |||
|'''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | |'''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,176: | Line 2,175: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Crest:''' A ratch hound's head erased Proper, collared Gules.<ref name="Melville-myclan">{{cite web|url=http://www.myclan.com/clans/Melville_271/default.php |title=Melville |access-date=1 September 2008 |work=myclan.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070319212632/http://www.myclan.com/clans/Melville_271/default.php |archive-date=19 March 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | |'''Crest:''' A ratch hound's head erased Proper, collared Gules.<ref name="Melville-myclan">{{cite web|url=http://www.myclan.com/clans/Melville_271/default.php |title=Melville |access-date=1 September 2008 |work=myclan.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070319212632/http://www.myclan.com/clans/Melville_271/default.php |archive-date=19 March 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''DENIQUE COELUM''.<ref name="Melville">{{cite web|url=http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=Melville|title=Clan Melville|access-date=9 June 2008|work=] (clanchiefs.org)}}</ref> |
'''Motto:''' ''DENIQUE COELUM''.<ref name="Melville">{{cite web|url=http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=Melville|title=Clan Melville|access-date=9 June 2008|work=] (clanchiefs.org)}}</ref><br /><small></small>.<ref name="Melville-myclan"/> | ||
| '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | | '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,200: | Line 2,199: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Crest:''' Issuing out of a tower Sable, a lion rampant Gules, armed and langued Azure.<ref name="Middleton-myclan">{{cite web|url=http://www.myclan.com/clans/Middleton_273/default.php |title=Middleton |access-date=1 September 2008 |work=myclan.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070319213535/http://www.myclan.com/clans/Middleton_273/default.php |archive-date=19 March 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | |'''Crest:''' Issuing out of a tower Sable, a lion rampant Gules, armed and langued Azure.<ref name="Middleton-myclan">{{cite web|url=http://www.myclan.com/clans/Middleton_273/default.php |title=Middleton |access-date=1 September 2008 |work=myclan.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070319213535/http://www.myclan.com/clans/Middleton_273/default.php |archive-date=19 March 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''FORTIS IN ARDUS''.<ref name="Middleton">{{cite web|url=http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=Middleton|title=Clan Middleton|access-date=9 June 2008|work=] (clanchiefs.org)}}</ref> |
'''Motto:''' ''FORTIS IN ARDUS''.<ref name="Middleton">{{cite web|url=http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=Middleton|title=Clan Middleton|access-date=9 June 2008|work=] (clanchiefs.org)}}</ref><br /><small></small>.<ref name="Middleton-myclan"/> | ||
| '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | | '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,208: | Line 2,207: | ||
|] | |] | ||
|'''Crest:''' A crest coronet and issuing therefrom a cross crosslet fitchée Sable surmounted of a saltire Argent.<ref name="Moffat-myclan">{{cite web|url=http://www.myclan.com/clans/Moffat_104/default.php |title=Moffat |access-date=8 August 2008 |work=myclan.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070319210818/http://www.myclan.com/clans/Moffat_104/default.php |archive-date=19 March 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | |'''Crest:''' A crest coronet and issuing therefrom a cross crosslet fitchée Sable surmounted of a saltire Argent.<ref name="Moffat-myclan">{{cite web|url=http://www.myclan.com/clans/Moffat_104/default.php |title=Moffat |access-date=8 August 2008 |work=myclan.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070319210818/http://www.myclan.com/clans/Moffat_104/default.php |archive-date=19 March 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''SPERO MELIORA''.<ref name="Moffat">{{cite web|url=http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=Moffat|title=Clan Moffat|access-date=9 June 2008|work=] (clanchiefs.org)}}</ref> |
'''Motto:''' ''SPERO MELIORA''.<ref name="Moffat">{{cite web|url=http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=Moffat|title=Clan Moffat|access-date=9 June 2008|work=] (clanchiefs.org)}}</ref><br /><small></small>.<ref name="Moffat-myclan"/> | ||
|'''Chief:''' Jean Moffat of that Ilk | |'''Chief:''' Jean Moffat of that Ilk | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,216: | Line 2,215: | ||
|] | |] | ||
|'''Crest:''' Issuing from a crest coronet Or, a demi-lion rampant Gules, armed and langued Azure.<ref name="WS2000-242"/> | |'''Crest:''' Issuing from a crest coronet Or, a demi-lion rampant Gules, armed and langued Azure.<ref name="WS2000-242"/> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''SUR ESPERANCE''.<ref name="WS2000-242"/> |
'''Motto:''' ''SUR ESPERANCE''.<ref name="WS2000-242"/><br /><small></small>.<ref name="WS2000-242">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 242.</ref><br /> | ||
'''Badge:''' oak<ref name="Moncreiffe-p20">Moncreiffe of that Ilk (1967), p. 20.</ref> | '''Badge:''' oak<ref name="Moncreiffe-p20">Moncreiffe of that Ilk (1967), p. 20.</ref> | ||
|'''Chief:''' Peregrine Moncreiffe of that Ilk | |'''Chief:''' Peregrine Moncreiffe of that Ilk | ||
Line 2,239: | Line 2,238: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Crest:''' A lady dressed in ancient apparel Azure holding in her dexter hand an anchor and in her sinister hand the head of a savage couped suspended by the hair all Proper.<ref name="WS2000-244"/> | |'''Crest:''' A lady dressed in ancient apparel Azure holding in her dexter hand an anchor and in her sinister hand the head of a savage couped suspended by the hair all Proper.<ref name="WS2000-244"/> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''GARDE BIEN''.<ref name="WS2000-244"/> |
'''Motto:''' ''GARDE BIEN''.<ref name="WS2000-244"/><br /><small></small>.<ref name="WS2000-244">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 244.</ref> | ||
|'''Chief:''' ], 19th ] and 7th ] | |'''Chief:''' ], 19th ] and 7th ] | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,248: | Line 2,247: | ||
|'''Crest:''' A figure representing Neptune, namely a naked man, bearded Proper, crowned with an antique crown Vert, bestriding a dolphin naiant Or, finned Gules, in waves of the sea Argent and Azure, holding in his sinister hand, bridling the dolphin Gules, and in his dexter hand | |'''Crest:''' A figure representing Neptune, namely a naked man, bearded Proper, crowned with an antique crown Vert, bestriding a dolphin naiant Or, finned Gules, in waves of the sea Argent and Azure, holding in his sinister hand, bridling the dolphin Gules, and in his dexter hand | ||
a trident Azure. | a trident Azure. | ||
'''Motto:''' ''IMPERAT AEQUOR'' <small></small> | '''Motto:''' ''IMPERAT AEQUOR'' <small></small> | ||
| '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | | '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | ||
'''Seat:''' ], ] | '''Seat:''' ], ] | ||
Line 2,257: | Line 2,256: | ||
|]] | |]] | ||
|'''Crest:''' Issuant from waves of the sea Azure crested Argent, a mount Vert, thereon a battlemented wall Azure masoned Argent, and issuing therefrom a cubit arm naked Proper, the hand grasping a dagger hilted Or.<ref name="WS2000-246"/> | |'''Crest:''' Issuant from waves of the sea Azure crested Argent, a mount Vert, thereon a battlemented wall Azure masoned Argent, and issuing therefrom a cubit arm naked Proper, the hand grasping a dagger hilted Or.<ref name="WS2000-246"/> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''TEAGHLACH PHABBAY''.<ref name="WS2000-246"/> |
'''Motto:''' ''TEAGHLACH PHABBAY''.<ref name="WS2000-246"/><br /><small>] Family']</small>.<ref name="WS2000-246">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 246.</ref><br /> | ||
'''Badge:''' driftwood<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | '''Badge:''' driftwood<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | ||
|'''Chief:''' Dr. John Ruairidh Morrison of Ruchdi | |'''Chief:''' Dr. John Ruairidh Morrison of Ruchdi | ||
Line 2,280: | Line 2,279: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Crest:''' A phoenix rising out of the flames Proper.<ref name="Mow-myclan">{{cite web|url=http://www.myclan.com/clans/Mow_279/default.php |title=Mow |access-date=15 August 2008 |work=myclan.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060521231757/http://www.myclan.com/clans/Mow_279/default.php |archive-date=21 May 2006 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | |'''Crest:''' A phoenix rising out of the flames Proper.<ref name="Mow-myclan">{{cite web|url=http://www.myclan.com/clans/Mow_279/default.php |title=Mow |access-date=15 August 2008 |work=myclan.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060521231757/http://www.myclan.com/clans/Mow_279/default.php |archive-date=21 May 2006 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''POST FUNERA FAENUS''.<ref name="Mow">{{cite web|url=http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=Mow|title=Clan Mow|access-date=9 June 2008|work=] (clanchiefs.org)}}</ref> |
'''Motto:''' ''POST FUNERA FAENUS''.<ref name="Mow">{{cite web|url=http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=Mow|title=Clan Mow|access-date=9 June 2008|work=] (clanchiefs.org)}}</ref><br /><small></small>.<ref name="Mow-myclan"/> | ||
| '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | | '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,330: | Line 2,329: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Crest:''' A celestial globe on a stand Proper | |'''Crest:''' A celestial globe on a stand Proper | ||
'''Motto:''' ''PLUS ULTRA'' <small></small> | '''Motto:''' ''PLUS ULTRA'' <small></small> | ||
| '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | | '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | ||
'''Seat:''' ], ] | '''Seat:''' ], ] | ||
Line 2,339: | Line 2,338: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Crest:''' A dexter arm erect couped below the elbow Proper, grasping a crescent Argent.<ref name="WS2000-252"/> | |'''Crest:''' A dexter arm erect couped below the elbow Proper, grasping a crescent Argent.<ref name="WS2000-252"/> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''SANS TACHE''.<ref name="WS2000-252"/> |
'''Motto:''' ''SANS TACHE''.<ref name="WS2000-252"/><br /><small></small>.<ref name="WS2000-252">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 252.</ref> | ||
|'''Chief:''' ], 14th ] | |'''Chief:''' ], 14th ] | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,376: | Line 2,375: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Crest:''' A lion issuant Or armed and langued Gules.<ref name="WS2000-254"/> | |'''Crest:''' A lion issuant Or armed and langued Gules.<ref name="WS2000-254"/> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''GENEROSITATE''.<ref name="WS2000-254"/> |
'''Motto:''' ''GENEROSITATE''.<ref name="WS2000-254"/><br /><small></small>.<ref name="WS2000-254">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 254.</ref><br /> | ||
'''Badge:''' juniper<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | '''Badge:''' juniper<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | ||
|'''Chief:''' ''Vacant''<ref name="The Highlander"> {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090210043413/http://highlandermagazine.com/ |date=10 February 2009 }}, the Magazine of Scottish heritage; April 2009; 2009 Directory; Published by Angus J. Ray Associates, Inc.; ISSN 0161-5378, USPS 579200</ref> | |'''Chief:''' ''Vacant''<ref name="The Highlander"> {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090210043413/http://highlandermagazine.com/ |date=10 February 2009 }}, the Magazine of Scottish heritage; April 2009; 2009 Directory; Published by Angus J. Ray Associates, Inc.; ISSN 0161-5378, USPS 579200</ref> | ||
Line 2,399: | Line 2,398: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Crest:''' A lady affrontée from the middle upward Proper in Azure vestments richly attired holding a portcullis Gules.<ref name="WS2000-256"/> | |'''Crest:''' A lady affrontée from the middle upward Proper in Azure vestments richly attired holding a portcullis Gules.<ref name="WS2000-256"/> | ||
'''Motto:''' '' |
'''Motto:''' ''À FIN''.<ref name="WS2000-256"/><br /><small></small>.<ref name="WS2000-256">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 256.</ref><br /> | ||
'''Badge:''' whitethorn,<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> hawthorn<ref name="ScottishClansAndTartans-p9"/> or evergreen alkanet<ref name="MackenzieA-p536"/> | '''Badge:''' whitethorn,<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> hawthorn<ref name="ScottishClansAndTartans-p9"/> or evergreen alkanet<ref name="MackenzieA-p536"/> | ||
|'''Chief:''' David George Patrick Coke Ogilvy, 8th ] | |'''Chief:''' David George Patrick Coke Ogilvy, 8th ] | ||
Line 2,408: | Line 2,407: | ||
|] | |] | ||
|'''Crest:''' A unicorn's head couped Argent armed and manned Or.<ref name="WS2000-258"/> | |'''Crest:''' A unicorn's head couped Argent armed and manned Or.<ref name="WS2000-258"/> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''TOUT POURVOIR''.<ref name="WS2000-258"/> |
'''Motto:''' ''TOUT POURVOIR''.<ref name="WS2000-258"/><br /><small></small>.<ref name="WS2000-258">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 258.</ref><br /> | ||
'''Badge:''' bull rush<ref name="MackenzieA-p536"/> | '''Badge:''' bull rush<ref name="MackenzieA-p536"/> | ||
|'''Chief:''' Richard Oliphant of that Ilk | |'''Chief:''' Richard Oliphant of that Ilk | ||
Line 2,432: | Line 2,431: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Crest:''' A dexter hand issuing out of a cloud holding a branch of laurel, all Proper | |'''Crest:''' A dexter hand issuing out of a cloud holding a branch of laurel, all Proper | ||
'''Motto:''' ''HUC TENDIMUS OMNES''<br /><small></small> | '''Motto:''' ''HUC TENDIMUS OMNES''<br /><small></small> | ||
| '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | | '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,482: | Line 2,481: | ||
|] | |] | ||
|'''Crest:''' A boar passant shot through with a dart Proper.<ref name="Pollock-myclan">{{cite web|url=http://www.myclan.com/clans/Pollock_296/default.php |title=Pollock |access-date=1 September 2008 |work=myclan.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070319211756/http://www.myclan.com/clans/Pollock_296/default.php |archive-date=19 March 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | |'''Crest:''' A boar passant shot through with a dart Proper.<ref name="Pollock-myclan">{{cite web|url=http://www.myclan.com/clans/Pollock_296/default.php |title=Pollock |access-date=1 September 2008 |work=myclan.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070319211756/http://www.myclan.com/clans/Pollock_296/default.php |archive-date=19 March 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''AUDACTER ET STRENUE''.<ref name="Pollock">{{cite web|url=http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=Pollock|title=Clan Pollock|access-date=9 June 2008|work=] (clanchiefs.org)}}</ref><br /><small></small>.<ref name="Pollock-myclan"/> |
'''Motto:''' ''AUDACTER ET STRENUE''.<ref name="Pollock">{{cite web|url=http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=Pollock|title=Clan Pollock|access-date=9 June 2008|work=] (clanchiefs.org)}}</ref><br /><small></ref>]</small>. | ||
| '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | | '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,504: | Line 2,503: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Crest:''' An angel Proper | |'''Crest:''' An angel Proper | ||
'''Motto:''' ''PRAESTO UT PRAESTEM''<br /><small></small> | '''Motto:''' ''PRAESTO UT PRAESTEM''<br /><small></small> | ||
| '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | | '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,512: | Line 2,511: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Crest:''' A demi-lion rampant Gules holding in his dexter paw a primrose Or.<ref name="Primrose-myclan">{{cite web|url=http://www.myclan.com/clans/Primrose_114/default.php |title=Primrose |access-date=8 August 2008 |work=myclan.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070319212815/http://www.myclan.com/clans/Primrose_114/default.php |archive-date=19 March 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | |'''Crest:''' A demi-lion rampant Gules holding in his dexter paw a primrose Or.<ref name="Primrose-myclan">{{cite web|url=http://www.myclan.com/clans/Primrose_114/default.php |title=Primrose |access-date=8 August 2008 |work=myclan.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070319212815/http://www.myclan.com/clans/Primrose_114/default.php |archive-date=19 March 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''FIDE ET FIDUCIA''.<ref name="Primrose">{{cite web|url=http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=Primrose|title=Clan Primrose|access-date=9 June 2008|work=] (clanchiefs.org)}}</ref> |
'''Motto:''' ''FIDE ET FIDUCIA''.<ref name="Primrose">{{cite web|url=http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=Primrose|title=Clan Primrose|access-date=9 June 2008|work=] (clanchiefs.org)}}</ref><br /><small></small>. | ||
|'''Chief:''' ], 7th ] | |'''Chief:''' ], 7th ] | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,542: | Line 2,541: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Crest:''' A Falcon Proper | |'''Crest:''' A Falcon Proper | ||
⚫ | '''Motto:''' FIDE ET MARTE<br /><small></small><ref name="Clan.Encyclopedia.Macqueen" /><ref name=":0">{{Cite book|author1=Ralston, Grace|title=Saga of our Kintyre kin|author2=Schnurr, Florence Ralston |date=July 2013|isbn=978-1-4327-7835-4 |edition=2nd|oclc=992978732}}</ref> | ||
'''Motto:''' FIDE ET MARTE | |||
⚫ | |||
| '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | | '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | ||
'''Historic Seats:''' ]; ]<ref name="Clan.Encyclopedia.Macqueen" /><ref name=":0" /> | '''Historic Seats:''' ]; ]<ref name="Clan.Encyclopedia.Macqueen" /><ref name=":0" /> | ||
Line 2,553: | Line 2,550: | ||
|] | |] | ||
|'''Crest:''' A unicorn's head couped Argent armed Or.<ref name="WS2000-260">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 260.</ref> | |'''Crest:''' A unicorn's head couped Argent armed Or.<ref name="WS2000-260">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 260.</ref> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''ORA ET LABORA''<ref name="WS2000-260"/> |
'''Motto:''' ''ORA ET LABORA''<ref name="WS2000-260"/><br /><small></small>.<ref>Pine (1983), p. 163.</ref><br /> | ||
'''Badge:''' blue harebell<ref name="clanramsay.org-plant_badge">{{cite web|url=http://www.clanramsay.org/plant_badge.html |title=CLAN RAMSAY PLANT BADGE |access-date=7 July 2008 |work=Clan Ramsay Association of North America Official Web Site (clanramsay.org) |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080517131424/http://www.clanramsay.org/plant_badge.html |archive-date=17 May 2008 }}</ref> | '''Badge:''' blue harebell<ref name="clanramsay.org-plant_badge">{{cite web|url=http://www.clanramsay.org/plant_badge.html |title=CLAN RAMSAY PLANT BADGE |access-date=7 July 2008 |work=Clan Ramsay Association of North America Official Web Site (clanramsay.org) |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080517131424/http://www.clanramsay.org/plant_badge.html |archive-date=17 May 2008 }}</ref> | ||
|'''Chief:''' ], 17th ] | |'''Chief:''' ], 17th ] | ||
Line 2,562: | Line 2,559: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Crest:''' Issuant from a crest coronet Or, a star Or and thereon a flaming heart Proper.<ref name="Rattray-myclan">{{cite web|url=http://www.myclan.com/clans/Rattray_116/default.php |title=Rattray |access-date=8 August 2008 |work=myclan.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070319211837/http://www.myclan.com/clans/Rattray_116/default.php |archive-date=19 March 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | |'''Crest:''' Issuant from a crest coronet Or, a star Or and thereon a flaming heart Proper.<ref name="Rattray-myclan">{{cite web|url=http://www.myclan.com/clans/Rattray_116/default.php |title=Rattray |access-date=8 August 2008 |work=myclan.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070319211837/http://www.myclan.com/clans/Rattray_116/default.php |archive-date=19 March 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''SUPER SIDERA VOTUM''.<ref name="Rattray">{{cite web|url=http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=Rattray|title=Clan Rattray|access-date=9 June 2008|work=] (clanchiefs.org)}}</ref> |
'''Motto:''' ''SUPER SIDERA VOTUM''.<ref name="Rattray">{{cite web|url=http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=Rattray|title=Clan Rattray|access-date=9 June 2008|work=] (clanchiefs.org)}}</ref><br /><small></small>.<ref name="Rattray-myclan"/> | ||
|'''Chief:''' Lachlan Rattray | |'''Chief:''' Lachlan Rattray | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,584: | Line 2,581: | ||
|] | |] | ||
|] | |] | ||
|'''Motto:''' VIRTUTIS GLORIA MERCES <small><br /></small><ref>{{Cite web|title=Robertson Clan Crest, Virtutis Gloria Merces Motto, Family History and Gifts|url=https://www.scotsconnection.com/clan_crests/robertson.htm|access-date=27 September 2020|website=www.scotsconnection.com}}</ref> | |'''Motto:''' VIRTUTIS GLORIA MERCES <small><br /></small><ref>{{Cite web|title=Robertson Clan Crest, Virtutis Gloria Merces Motto, Family History and Gifts|url=https://www.scotsconnection.com/clan_crests/robertson.htm|access-date=27 September 2020|website=www.scotsconnection.com}}</ref> | ||
|'''Chief:''' Gilbert Robertson of Struan | |'''Chief:''' Gilbert Robertson of Struan | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,592: | Line 2,589: | ||
|] | |] | ||
|'''Crest:''' A stag's head couped Proper.<ref name="Rollo-myclan">{{cite web|url=http://www.myclan.com/clans/Rollo_118/default.php |title=Rollo |access-date=8 August 2008 |work=myclan.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070314235437/http://www.myclan.com/clans/Rollo_118/default.php |archive-date=14 March 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | |'''Crest:''' A stag's head couped Proper.<ref name="Rollo-myclan">{{cite web|url=http://www.myclan.com/clans/Rollo_118/default.php |title=Rollo |access-date=8 August 2008 |work=myclan.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070314235437/http://www.myclan.com/clans/Rollo_118/default.php |archive-date=14 March 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''LA FORTUNE PASSE PARTOUT''.<ref name="Rollo">{{cite web|url=http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=Rollo|title=Clan Rollo|access-date=9 June 2008|work=] (clanchiefs.org)}}</ref> |
'''Motto:''' ''LA FORTUNE PASSE PARTOUT''.<ref name="Rollo">{{cite web|url=http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=Rollo|title=Clan Rollo|access-date=9 June 2008|work=] (clanchiefs.org)}}</ref><br /><small></small>.<ref name="Rollo-myclan"/> | ||
|'''Chief:''' David Eric Howard Rollo, 14th ] | |'''Chief:''' David Eric Howard Rollo, 14th ] | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,609: | Line 2,606: | ||
|] | |] | ||
|A hand holding a garland of ] Proper.<ref name="WS2000-266"/> | |A hand holding a garland of ] Proper.<ref name="WS2000-266"/> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''SPEM SUCCESSUS ALIT''.<ref name="WS2000-266"/> |
'''Motto:''' ''SPEM SUCCESSUS ALIT''.<ref name="WS2000-266"/><br /><small></small>.<ref name="WS2000-266">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 266.</ref><br /> | ||
'''Badge:''' juniper or bearberry<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | '''Badge:''' juniper or bearberry<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | ||
|'''Chief:''' David Campbell Ross of Ross and Balnagowan | |'''Chief:''' David Campbell Ross of Ross and Balnagowan | ||
Line 2,632: | Line 2,629: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Crest:''' A dexter hand holding a skene dubh and on the point thereof a pair of balances, all Proper.<ref name=Russell>{{Cite web |url=http://www.celticstudio.com/celticstudio/database/clans/127.htm |title=Russell |website=Celtic Studio |access-date=21 February 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131119010146/http://www.celticstudio.com/CelticStudio/database/clans/127.htm |archive-date=19 November 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | |'''Crest:''' A dexter hand holding a skene dubh and on the point thereof a pair of balances, all Proper.<ref name=Russell>{{Cite web |url=http://www.celticstudio.com/celticstudio/database/clans/127.htm |title=Russell |website=Celtic Studio |access-date=21 February 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131119010146/http://www.celticstudio.com/CelticStudio/database/clans/127.htm |archive-date=19 November 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''VIRTUS SINE MACULA''.<ref name=Russell/><br /><small></small>.<ref name=Russell/> | '''Motto:''' ''VIRTUS SINE MACULA''.<ref name=Russell/><br /><small></small>.<ref name=Russell/> | ||
| '''Chief:''' ''none, ].''{{citation needed|date=February 2014}} | | '''Chief:''' ''none, ].''{{citation needed|date=February 2014}} | ||
Aden in ].{{citation needed|date=February 2014}} | Aden in ].{{citation needed|date=February 2014}} | ||
Line 2,640: | Line 2,637: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Motto:''' ''NEC SORTE NEC FATO''.<br /><small></small>.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.scotclans.com/scottish_clans/clan_rutherford/|title=Clan Rutherford | ScotClans | Scottish Clans}}</ref> | |'''Motto:''' ''NEC SORTE NEC FATO''.<br /><small></small>.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.scotclans.com/scottish_clans/clan_rutherford/|title=Clan Rutherford | ScotClans | Scottish Clans}}</ref> | ||
| '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | | '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,655: | Line 2,652: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Motto:''' ''SPERO MELIORA''.<ref name="Sandilands">{{cite web|url=http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=Sandilands|title=Clan Sandilands|access-date=9 June 2008|work=] (clanchiefs.org)}}</ref> |
|'''Motto:''' ''SPERO MELIORA''.<ref name="Sandilands">{{cite web|url=http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=Sandilands|title=Clan Sandilands|access-date=9 June 2008|work=] (clanchiefs.org)}}</ref><br /><small></small>.<ref>Stone (2005), p. 360.</ref> | ||
|'''Chief:''' The Rt Hon. the ] | |'''Chief:''' The Rt Hon. the ] | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,670: | Line 2,667: | ||
|]] | |]] | ||
|'''Crest:''' A stag trippant Proper, attired and unguled Or.<ref name="WS2000-268">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 268.</ref> | |'''Crest:''' A stag trippant Proper, attired and unguled Or.<ref name="WS2000-268">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 268.</ref> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''AMO''.<ref name="WS2000-268"/> |
'''Motto:''' ''AMO''.<ref name="WS2000-268"/><br /><small></small>.<ref name="WS2000-268"/> | ||
|'''Chief:''' ], 10th ] 12th ] | |'''Chief:''' ], 10th ] 12th ] | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,678: | Line 2,675: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Crest:''' A lion's paw erased in bend Or holding a crooked sword or scymitar Argent.<ref name="Scrymgeour-myclan">{{cite web|url=http://www.myclan.com/clans/Scrymgeour_124/default.php |title=Scrymgeour |access-date=8 August 2008 |work=myclan.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070314093028/http://www.myclan.com/clans/Scrymgeour_124/default.php |archive-date=14 March 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | |'''Crest:''' A lion's paw erased in bend Or holding a crooked sword or scymitar Argent.<ref name="Scrymgeour-myclan">{{cite web|url=http://www.myclan.com/clans/Scrymgeour_124/default.php |title=Scrymgeour |access-date=8 August 2008 |work=myclan.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070314093028/http://www.myclan.com/clans/Scrymgeour_124/default.php |archive-date=14 March 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''DISSIPATE''.<ref name="Scrymgeour">{{cite web|url=http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=Scrymgeour|title=Clan Scrymgeour|access-date=9 June 2008|work=] (clanchiefs.org)}}</ref> |
'''Motto:''' ''DISSIPATE''.<ref name="Scrymgeour">{{cite web|url=http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=Scrymgeour|title=Clan Scrymgeour|access-date=9 June 2008|work=] (clanchiefs.org)}}</ref><br /><small></small>.<ref name="Scrymgeour-myclan"/> | ||
|'''Chief:''' ], 12th ] | |'''Chief:''' ], 12th ] | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,704: | Line 2,701: | ||
|] | |] | ||
|'''Crest:''' A dexter cubit arm couped and holding a dagger erect and all Proper.<ref name="WS2000-270"/> | |'''Crest:''' A dexter cubit arm couped and holding a dagger erect and all Proper.<ref name="WS2000-270"/> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''FIDE ET FORTITUDINE''.<ref name="WS2000-270"/> |
'''Motto:''' ''FIDE ET FORTITUDINE''.<ref name="WS2000-270"/><br /><small></small>.<ref name="WS2000-270">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 270.</ref> | ||
|'''Chief:''' Iain Shaw of Tordarroch | |'''Chief:''' Iain Shaw of Tordarroch | ||
|<small> Part the Clan Chattan Federation through its association with Clan Mackintosh.</small> | |<small> Part the Clan Chattan Federation through its association with Clan Mackintosh.</small> | ||
Line 2,721: | Line 2,718: | ||
|] | |] | ||
|'''Crest:''' A dexter arm issuing from the shoulder out of a cloud, holding forth in the hand a triumphal crown, Proper.<ref name="WS2000-274"/> | |'''Crest:''' A dexter arm issuing from the shoulder out of a cloud, holding forth in the hand a triumphal crown, Proper.<ref name="WS2000-274"/> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''VIRTUTIS REGIA MERCES''.<ref name="WS2000-274"/> |
'''Motto:''' ''VIRTUTIS REGIA MERCES''.<ref name="WS2000-274"/><br /><small></small>.<ref name="WS2000-274">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 274.</ref> | ||
|'''Chief:''' Danus Skene of Skene | |'''Chief:''' Danus Skene of Skene | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,751: | Line 2,748: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Crest:''' A hart's head erased Proper.<ref name="Spens-myclan">{{cite web|url=http://www.myclan.com/clans/Spens_129/default.php |title=Spens |access-date=8 August 2008 |work=myclan.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070319210147/http://www.myclan.com/clans/Spens_129/default.php |archive-date=19 March 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | |'''Crest:''' A hart's head erased Proper.<ref name="Spens-myclan">{{cite web|url=http://www.myclan.com/clans/Spens_129/default.php |title=Spens |access-date=8 August 2008 |work=myclan.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070319210147/http://www.myclan.com/clans/Spens_129/default.php |archive-date=19 March 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''SI DEUS QUIS CONTRA''.<ref name="Spens">{{cite web|url=http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=Spens|title=Clan Spens|access-date=9 June 2008|work=] (clanchiefs.org)}}</ref> |
'''Motto:''' ''SI DEUS QUIS CONTRA''.<ref name="Spens">{{cite web|url=http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=Spens|title=Clan Spens|access-date=9 June 2008|work=] (clanchiefs.org)}}</ref><br /><small></small>.<ref name="Spens-myclan"/> | ||
|'''Chief:''' Patrick Spens, 4th ] | |'''Chief:''' Patrick Spens, 4th ] | ||
|<small>The Spens heir has not yet contacted the Lord Lyon or the Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs<ref name="The Highlander"/></small> | |<small>The Spens heir has not yet contacted the Lord Lyon or the Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs<ref name="The Highlander"/></small> | ||
Line 2,759: | Line 2,756: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Crest:''' An eagle rising Proper looking at the sun in his splendour Or | |'''Crest:''' An eagle rising Proper looking at the sun in his splendour Or | ||
'''Motto:''' ''PATIOR UT POTIAR'' <small></small> | '''Motto:''' ''PATIOR UT POTIAR'' <small></small> | ||
| '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | | '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | ||
'''Seat:''' Spottiswood, Gordon, ] | '''Seat:''' Spottiswood, Gordon, ] | ||
Line 2,768: | Line 2,765: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Crest:''' A pelican Argent, winged Or, in her nest feeding her young, Proper.<ref name="WS2000-276"/> | |'''Crest:''' A pelican Argent, winged Or, in her nest feeding her young, Proper.<ref name="WS2000-276"/> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''VIRECIT VULNERE VIRTUS''.<ref name="WS2000-276"/> |
'''Motto:''' ''VIRECIT VULNERE VIRTUS''.<ref name="WS2000-276"/><br /><small></small>.<ref name="WS2000-276">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 276.</ref><br /> | ||
'''Badge:''' oak<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> or ]{{Citation needed|date=April 2009}} | '''Badge:''' oak<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> or ]{{Citation needed|date=April 2009}} | ||
| '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | | '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | ||
Line 2,784: | Line 2,781: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Crest:''' Issuing out of an antique coronet Or a hart's head couped Azure.<ref name="Stirling-myclan">{{cite web|url=http://www.myclan.com/clans/Stirling_130/default.php |title=Stirling |access-date=8 August 2008 |work=myclan.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060811055501/http://www.myclan.com/clans/Stirling_130/default.php |archive-date=11 August 2006 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | |'''Crest:''' Issuing out of an antique coronet Or a hart's head couped Azure.<ref name="Stirling-myclan">{{cite web|url=http://www.myclan.com/clans/Stirling_130/default.php |title=Stirling |access-date=8 August 2008 |work=myclan.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060811055501/http://www.myclan.com/clans/Stirling_130/default.php |archive-date=11 August 2006 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | ||
'''Motto:''' GANG FORWARD.<ref name="Stirling">{{cite web|url=http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=Stirling|title=Clan Stirling|access-date=9 June 2008|work=] (clanchiefs.org)}}</ref> | '''Motto:''' GANG FORWARD.<ref name="Stirling">{{cite web|url=http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=Stirling|title=Clan Stirling|access-date=9 June 2008|work=] (clanchiefs.org)}}</ref> | ||
|'''Chief:''' Francis John Stirling of Cadder | |'''Chief:''' Francis John Stirling of Cadder | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,792: | Line 2,789: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Crest:''' A demi stag springing Or holding a thistle in his mouth Proper.<ref name="Strachan-myclan"/> | |'''Crest:''' A demi stag springing Or holding a thistle in his mouth Proper.<ref name="Strachan-myclan"/> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''NON TIMEO SED CAVEO''.<ref name="Strachan">{{cite web|url=http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=Strachan|title=Clan Strachan|access-date=9 June 2008|work=] (clanchiefs.org)}}</ref> |
'''Motto:''' ''NON TIMEO SED CAVEO''.<ref name="Strachan">{{cite web|url=http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=Strachan|title=Clan Strachan|access-date=9 June 2008|work=] (clanchiefs.org)}}</ref><br /><small></small>.<ref name="Strachan-myclan">{{cite web|url=http://www.myclan.com/clans/Strachan_318/default.php |title=Strachan |access-date=21 September 2008 |work=myclan.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070319212907/http://www.myclan.com/clans/Strachan_318/default.php |archive-date=19 March 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | ||
| '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | | '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,814: | Line 2,811: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Crest:''' A demi-lion rampant Gules, armed and langued Azure.<ref name="Stuart_of_Bute-myclan">{{cite web|url=http://www.myclan.com/clans/Stuart_of_Bute_131/default.php |title=Stuart of Bute |access-date=8 August 2008 |work=myclan.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070319214237/http://www.myclan.com/clans/Stuart_of_Bute_131/default.php |archive-date=19 March 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | |'''Crest:''' A demi-lion rampant Gules, armed and langued Azure.<ref name="Stuart_of_Bute-myclan">{{cite web|url=http://www.myclan.com/clans/Stuart_of_Bute_131/default.php |title=Stuart of Bute |access-date=8 August 2008 |work=myclan.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070319214237/http://www.myclan.com/clans/Stuart_of_Bute_131/default.php |archive-date=19 March 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''NOBILIS EST IRA LEONIS''.<ref name="StuartofBute">{{cite web|url=http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=Stuart%20of%20Bute|title=Clan Stuart of Bute|access-date=7 June 2008|work=] (clanchiefs.org)}}</ref> |
'''Motto:''' ''NOBILIS EST IRA LEONIS''.<ref name="StuartofBute">{{cite web|url=http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=Stuart%20of%20Bute|title=Clan Stuart of Bute|access-date=7 June 2008|work=] (clanchiefs.org)}}</ref><br /><small></small>.<ref name="Stuart_of_Bute-myclan"/> | ||
|'''Chief:''' ], 7th ] | |'''Chief:''' ], 7th ] | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,822: | Line 2,819: | ||
|] | |] | ||
|'''Crest:''' A cat-a-mountain sejant rampant Proper.<ref name="WS2000-278"/> | |'''Crest:''' A cat-a-mountain sejant rampant Proper.<ref name="WS2000-278"/> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''SANS PEUR''.<ref name="WS2000-278"/> |
'''Motto:''' ''SANS PEUR''.<ref name="WS2000-278"/><br /><small></small>.<ref name="WS2000-278">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 278.</ref><br /> | ||
'''Badge:''' cotton sedge<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | '''Badge:''' cotton sedge<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | ||
|'''Chief:''' Alistair Charles St Clair Sutherland, 25th ] | |'''Chief:''' Alistair Charles St Clair Sutherland, 25th ] | ||
Line 2,831: | Line 2,828: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Crest:''' A boar chained to a tree Proper.<ref name="Swinton-myclan">{{cite web|url=http://www.myclan.com/clans/Swinton_133/default.php |title=Swinton |access-date=8 August 2008 |work=myclan.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070319211927/http://www.myclan.com/clans/Swinton_133/default.php |archive-date=19 March 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | |'''Crest:''' A boar chained to a tree Proper.<ref name="Swinton-myclan">{{cite web|url=http://www.myclan.com/clans/Swinton_133/default.php |title=Swinton |access-date=8 August 2008 |work=myclan.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070319211927/http://www.myclan.com/clans/Swinton_133/default.php |archive-date=19 March 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''J'ESPERE''.<ref name="Swinton">{{cite web|url=http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=Swinton|title=Clan Swinton|access-date=7 June 2008|work=] (clanchiefs.org)}}</ref> |
'''Motto:''' ''J'ESPERE''.<ref name="Swinton">{{cite web|url=http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=Swinton|title=Clan Swinton|access-date=7 June 2008|work=] (clanchiefs.org)}}</ref><br /><small></small>.<ref name="Swinton-myclan"/> | ||
|'''Chief:''' John Walter Swinton of that Ilk | |'''Chief:''' John Walter Swinton of that Ilk | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,839: | Line 2,836: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Crest:''' An eagle's head couped Gules | |'''Crest:''' An eagle's head couped Gules | ||
'''Motto:''' ''VIRTUTE PROMOREO''<br /><small></small> | '''Motto:''' ''VIRTUTE PROMOREO''<br /><small></small> | ||
| '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | | '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | ||
'''Seat:''' Ruchlaw estate ''(see ])'', ] | '''Seat:''' Ruchlaw estate ''(see ])'', ] | ||
Line 2,856: | Line 2,853: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Crest:''' A hand holding a passion cross Gules | |'''Crest:''' A hand holding a passion cross Gules | ||
'''Motto:''' ''IN CRUCE SALUS'' |
'''Motto:''' ''IN CRUCE SALUS''<br /><small></small> | ||
| '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | | '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,879: | Line 2,876: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Crest:''' A knight in armour Proper, holding his courser Argent caparisoned Gules.<ref name="Trotter-myclan">{{cite web|url=http://www.myclan.com/clans/Trotter_326/default.php |title=Trotter |access-date=8 August 2008 |work=myclan.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070319212007/http://www.myclan.com/clans/Trotter_326/default.php |archive-date=19 March 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | |'''Crest:''' A knight in armour Proper, holding his courser Argent caparisoned Gules.<ref name="Trotter-myclan">{{cite web|url=http://www.myclan.com/clans/Trotter_326/default.php |title=Trotter |access-date=8 August 2008 |work=myclan.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070319212007/http://www.myclan.com/clans/Trotter_326/default.php |archive-date=19 March 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''IN PROMPTU''.<ref name="Trotter">{{cite web|url=http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=Trotter|title=Clan Trotter|access-date=9 June 2008|work=] (clanchiefs.org)}}</ref> |
'''Motto:''' ''IN PROMPTU''.<ref name="Trotter">{{cite web|url=http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=Trotter|title=Clan Trotter|access-date=9 June 2008|work=] (clanchiefs.org)}}</ref><br /><small></small>.<ref name="Trotter-myclan"/> | ||
|'''Chief:''' Alexander Trotter of Mortonhall | |'''Chief:''' Alexander Trotter of Mortonhall | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,887: | Line 2,884: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Crest:''' A hind's head erased Proper | |'''Crest:''' A hind's head erased Proper | ||
'''Motto:''' ''VERITAS VINCIT''<br /><small></small> | '''Motto:''' ''VERITAS VINCIT''<br /><small></small> | ||
| '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | | '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,895: | Line 2,892: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Crest:''' A bull's head.<ref name="Turnbull">{{cite web|url=http://www.scotsconnection.com/clan_crests/Turnbull.htm|title=Turnbull Clan, Crest, Motto and History|access-date=13 February 2011|work=scotsconnection.com}}</ref>{{Unreliable source?|date=February 2011}} | |'''Crest:''' A bull's head.<ref name="Turnbull">{{cite web|url=http://www.scotsconnection.com/clan_crests/Turnbull.htm|title=Turnbull Clan, Crest, Motto and History|access-date=13 February 2011|work=scotsconnection.com}}</ref>{{Unreliable source?|date=February 2011}} | ||
'''Motto:''' ''I SAVED THE KING |
'''Motto:''' ''I SAVED THE KING''{{Unreliable source?|date=February 2011}} | ||
| '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | | '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,946: | Line 2,943: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Crest:''' Issuant from a crest coronet of four (three visible) strawberry leaves Or, a dexter arm vambraced, the hand brandishing a sword all Proper.<ref name="WS2000-282"/> | |'''Crest:''' Issuant from a crest coronet of four (three visible) strawberry leaves Or, a dexter arm vambraced, the hand brandishing a sword all Proper.<ref name="WS2000-282"/> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''PRO LIBERTATE''.<ref name="WS2000-282"/> |
'''Motto:''' ''PRO LIBERTATE''.<ref name="WS2000-282"/><br /><small></small>.<ref name="WS2000-282">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 282.</ref> | ||
|'''Chief:''' Ian Francis Wallace of that Ilk | |'''Chief:''' Ian Francis Wallace of that Ilk | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,954: | Line 2,951: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Crest:''' A celestial star Or | |'''Crest:''' A celestial star Or | ||
'''Motto:''' ''FAMILIAS FIRMAT PIETAS'' <small></small> | '''Motto:''' ''FAMILIAS FIRMAT PIETAS'' <small></small> | ||
| '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | | '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | ||
'''Seat:''' Torry, ] | '''Seat:''' Torry, ] | ||
Line 2,963: | Line 2,960: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Crest:''' Two hands holding the trunk of an oak tree sprouting the hands issuing out of clouds | |'''Crest:''' Two hands holding the trunk of an oak tree sprouting the hands issuing out of clouds | ||
'''Motto:''' ''INSPERATA FLORUIT'' <small></small> | '''Motto:''' ''INSPERATA FLORUIT'' <small></small> | ||
| '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | | '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | ||
'''Historic Seat:''' ], ] | '''Historic Seat:''' ], ] | ||
Line 2,972: | Line 2,969: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Crest:''' A garb Proper | |'''Crest:''' A garb Proper | ||
'''Motto:''' ''INDUSTRIA DITAT'' <small></small> | '''Motto:''' ''INDUSTRIA DITAT'' <small></small> | ||
| '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | | '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,980: | Line 2,977: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Crest:''' An eagle's head erased Proper.<ref name="Wedderburn-myclan">{{cite web|url=http://www.myclan.com/clans/Wedderburn_136/default.php |title=Wedderburn |access-date=8 August 2008 |work=myclan.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070319213958/http://www.myclan.com/clans/Wedderburn_136/default.php |archive-date=19 March 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | |'''Crest:''' An eagle's head erased Proper.<ref name="Wedderburn-myclan">{{cite web|url=http://www.myclan.com/clans/Wedderburn_136/default.php |title=Wedderburn |access-date=8 August 2008 |work=myclan.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070319213958/http://www.myclan.com/clans/Wedderburn_136/default.php |archive-date=19 March 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''NON DEGENER''.<ref name="Wedderburn">{{cite web|url=http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=Wedderburn|title=Clan Wedderburn|access-date=11 June 2008|work=] (clanchiefs.org)}}</ref> |
'''Motto:''' ''NON DEGENER''.<ref name="Wedderburn">{{cite web|url=http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=Wedderburn|title=Clan Wedderburn|access-date=11 June 2008|work=] (clanchiefs.org)}}</ref><br /><small></small>. | ||
|'''Chief:''' Henry David Wedderburn of that Ilk, Lord Scrymgeour, ] | |'''Chief:''' Henry David Wedderburn of that Ilk, Lord Scrymgeour, ] | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,988: | Line 2,985: | ||
|] | |] | ||
|'''Crest:''' Upon a chapeau Gules furred Ermine a boar statant Azure armed Or.<ref name="Weir">{{cite web|url=http://www.myclan.com/clans/Weir_336/default.php |title=Weir |access-date=26 December 2008 |work=myclan.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060522001005/http://www.myclan.com/clans/Weir_336/default.php |archive-date=22 May 2006 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | |'''Crest:''' Upon a chapeau Gules furred Ermine a boar statant Azure armed Or.<ref name="Weir">{{cite web|url=http://www.myclan.com/clans/Weir_336/default.php |title=Weir |access-date=26 December 2008 |work=myclan.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060522001005/http://www.myclan.com/clans/Weir_336/default.php |archive-date=22 May 2006 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''VERO NIHIL VERIUS''.<ref name="Weir"/> |
'''Motto:''' ''VERO NIHIL VERIUS''.<ref name="Weir"/><br /><small></small>.<ref name="Weir"/> | ||
| '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | | '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | ||
|<small>Crest badge derived from the arms of Weir of Blackwood.<ref name="Weir"/></small> | |<small>Crest badge derived from the arms of Weir of Blackwood.<ref name="Weir"/></small> | ||
Line 2,996: | Line 2,993: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Crest:''' A swan Proper.<ref name="WS2000-284">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 284.</ref> | |'''Crest:''' A swan Proper.<ref name="WS2000-284">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 284.</ref> | ||
'''Motto:''' ''JE PENSE''.<ref name="WS2000-284"/> |
'''Motto:''' ''JE PENSE''.<ref name="WS2000-284"/><br /><small></small>.<ref name="WS2000-284"/> | ||
|'''Chief:''' David Wemyss of that Ilk | |'''Chief:''' David Wemyss of that Ilk | ||
| | | | ||
Line 3,004: | Line 3,001: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Crest:''' A garb Or standing upright and thereon a dove Proper | |'''Crest:''' A garb Or standing upright and thereon a dove Proper | ||
'''Motto:''' ''TOUT EST D’EN HAUT'' <small></small> | '''Motto:''' ''TOUT EST D’EN HAUT'' <small></small> | ||
| '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | | '''Chief:''' ''none, ].'' | ||
| | | | ||
Line 3,028: | Line 3,025: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Crest:''' A ship under sail Proper. | |'''Crest:''' A ship under sail Proper. | ||
'''Motto:''' ''TUTUS IN UNDIS''<br /><small></small> | '''Motto:''' ''TUTUS IN UNDIS''<br /><small></small> | ||
'''Badge:''' A sprig of oak<ref name="wood badge">{{cite web|url=http://www.clan-wood.org.uk|title=Welcome to the Clan Wood Society|work=clan-wood.org.uk|access-date=20 September 2021}}</ref> | '''Badge:''' A sprig of oak<ref name="wood badge">{{cite web|url=http://www.clan-wood.org.uk|title=Welcome to the Clan Wood Society|work=clan-wood.org.uk|access-date=20 September 2021}}</ref> | ||
| '''Chief:''' '' Oonagh Elizabeth Susan Fawcett Wood of Largo.''<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.clan-wood.org.uk |title=Welcome to the Clan Wood Society: The Chief of Clan Wood|publisher=Clan-wood.org.uk |access-date=20 September 2021}}</ref> | | '''Chief:''' '' Oonagh Elizabeth Susan Fawcett Wood of Largo.''<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.clan-wood.org.uk |title=Welcome to the Clan Wood Society: The Chief of Clan Wood|publisher=Clan-wood.org.uk |access-date=20 September 2021}}</ref> | ||
Line 3,057: | Line 3,054: | ||
==Bibliography== | ==Bibliography== | ||
{{Refbegin}} | {{Refbegin}} | ||
* {{Cite book|author1=Adam, Frank |author2-link=Thomas Innes of Learney |author2=Innes of Learney, Thomas |title=The Clans, Septs & Regiments of the Scottish Highlands|edition=8th| |
* {{Cite book|author1=Adam, Frank |author2-link=Thomas Innes of Learney |author2=Innes of Learney, Thomas |title=The Clans, Septs & Regiments of the Scottish Highlands|edition=8th|date=1970|publisher=Johnston and Bacon |location=Edinburgh}} | ||
*Sir Thomas Innes of Learney, Lord Lyon, ''Scots Heraldry'' ( |
*Sir Thomas Innes of Learney, Lord Lyon, ''Scots Heraldry'' (2nd ed.), Oliver and Boyd, London,1956 | ||
* {{Cite book|author1=Bain, Robert |author2=Stewart-Blacker, P. E. |editor=MacDougall, Margaret O. |title=The Clans And Tartans of Scotland|publisher=Fontana|location=London| |
* {{Cite book|author1=Bain, Robert |author2=Stewart-Blacker, P. E. |editor=MacDougall, Margaret O. |title=The Clans And Tartans of Scotland|publisher=Fontana|location=London|date=1983|isbn=0-00-411117-6}} | ||
* {{Cite book|author=Campbell of Airds, Alastair|author-link=Alastair Campbell of Airds|title=A History of Clan Campbell; Volume 1, From Origins to the Battle of Flodden|publisher=Edinburgh University Press |location=Edinburgh | |
* {{Cite book|author=Campbell of Airds, Alastair|author-link=Alastair Campbell of Airds|title=A History of Clan Campbell; Volume 1, From Origins to the Battle of Flodden|publisher=Edinburgh University Press |location=Edinburgh |date=2000|isbn=1-902930-17-7}} | ||
* ]. ''The Highland Clans''. London: Barrie & Rockliff, 1967. | * ]. ''The Highland Clans''. London: Barrie & Rockliff, 1967. | ||
* {{Cite book |author=Pine, Leslie Gilbert |title=A Dictionary of Mottoes | |
* {{Cite book |author=Pine, Leslie Gilbert |title=A Dictionary of Mottoes |date=1983 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=0-7100-9339-X |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/dictionaryofmott00tion }} | ||
* {{Cite book|author=Stone, Jon R.|title=The Routledge Dictionary of Latin Quotations| |
* {{Cite book|author=Stone, Jon R.|title=The Routledge Dictionary of Latin Quotations|date=2005|publisher=Routledge |isbn=0-415-96908-5}} | ||
* {{Cite book|author1=Way of Plean, George |author2=Squire, Romilly |title=Scottish Clan and Family Encyclopaedia| |
* {{Cite book|author1=Way of Plean, George |author2=Squire, Romilly |title=Scottish Clan and Family Encyclopaedia|date=1994|author1-link=George Way of Plean }} | ||
* {{Cite book|author1=Way of Plean, George |author2=Squire, Romilly |title=Clans & Tartans| |
* {{Cite book|author1=Way of Plean, George |author2=Squire, Romilly |title=Clans & Tartans|date=2000|publisher=HarperCollins |location=Glasgow|isbn=0-00-472501-8|author1-link=George Way of Plean }} | ||
{{Refend}} | {{Refend}} | ||
Revision as of 08:56, 26 August 2023
The following is a list of Scottish clans (with and without chiefs) – including, when known, their heraldic crest badges, tartans, mottoes, and other information.
The crest badges used by members of Scottish clans are based upon armorial bearings recorded by the Lord Lyon King of Arms in the Public Register of All Arms and Bearings in Scotland. The blazon of the heraldic crest is given, and the heraldic motto with its translation into English. While all the crest badges of the clan names listed are recognised by the Lord Lyon King of Arms, only about one half of these (about 140) have a clan chief who is acknowledged by the Lord Lyon King of Arms as the rightful claimant of the undifferenced arms upon which the crest badges are based.
Scottish crest badges are heraldic badges used by members of Scottish clans to show their allegiance to a specific clan or clan chief. Even though they are commonly used by clan members, the heraldic crest and motto within the crest badge belong only to the clan chief – never the clan member. A Scottish clan member's crest badge is made up of a heraldic crest, encircled by a strap and buckle which contains a heraldic motto. In most cases, both crest and motto are derived from the crest and motto of the chief's coat of arms. Crest badges intended for wear as cap badges are commonly made of silver or some other metal such as pewter. In the case of armigers they wear their own crest within a plain circlet showing their own motto or slogan, not a belt and buckle showing the chief's. Women may wear a crest badge as a brooch to pin a sash of their clan tartan at the right shoulder of their gown or blouse. Female clan chiefs, chieftains, or the wives of clan chiefs normally wear a tartan sash pinned at their left shoulder.
Today, Scottish crest badges are commonly used by members of Scottish clans. However, much like clan tartans, Scottish crest badges do not have a long history, and owe much to Victorian era romanticism, and the dress of the Highland regiments. Scottish crest badges have only been worn by clan members on the bonnet since the 19th century.
Highland and Island clans Lowland and Border clansClan name | Crest badge | Tartan | Blazon of crest & motto within crest badge; War cry and Clan badge | Clan chief; and Clan seat, or historical seat |
Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Abercromby | Crest: A falcon rising belled Proper. Motto: PETIT ALTA. |
Chief: none, armigerous clan. Seat: Abercrombie, Fife |
|||
Abernethy | Crest: A raven Sable, beaked and membered Gules Motto: SALUS PER CHRISTUM |
Chief: none, armigerous clan. |
|||
Adair | Crest: A man's head couped and bloody. Motto: LOYAL AU MORT. |
Chief: none, armigerous clan. | The crest and motto are derived from the arms of Adair of Kinhilt. | ||
Adam | Crest: A cross crosslet fitchée Gules surmounted by a sword in saltire Proper Motto: CRUX MIHI GRATA QUIES |
Chief: none, armigerous clan. Seat: Blair Adam, estate in Kinross-shire |
|||
Agnew | Crest: An eagle issuant and reguardant Proper. Motto: CONSILIO NON PETU. |
Chief: Sir Crispin Agnew of Lochnaw, 11th Baronet | |||
Aikenhead | Crest: A demi-savage holding in his dexter hand three laurel slips fructed Proper Motto: RUPTO ROBORE NATI Latin: "We are born in a weak condition"] |
Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Seat: Aikenhead, Lanarkshire |
|||
Ainslie | Crest: Issuing out of a cap of maintenance a naked arm embowed grasping a scymitar all Proper Motto: PRO PATRIA SAEPE PRO REGE SEMPER |
Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Seat: Dolphinstone Castle (ruin), Jedburgh |
|||
Aiton | Crest: A hand pulling a rose Proper Motto: DECERPTAE DABUNT ODORUM |
Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Seat: Ayton, Berwickshire |
|||
Allardice | Crest: A demi-savage holding in the dexter hand a scimitar all Proper Motto: IN DEFENCE OF THE DISTRESSED |
Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Seat: Allardice Castle, Kincardineshire |
|||
Anderson | Crest: An oak tree Proper.{Lyon Court Records 1673/5: Book 1, folio 239 as recorded for James Anderson of Westerairdbreck and also grant by Lord Lyon 20 March 1992 book 73, folio 78: to David Alexander Richard Waterton-Anderson, a descendant of the original grantee} Motto: STAND SURE as witnessed by armorial stones at Westerton, Banffshire dated 1664 and Botriphnie dated 1671; also by grant of Lord Lyon 20 March 1992 book 73, folio 78 to David Alexander Richard Waterton-Anderson. |
Chief: none, armigerous clan. | This motto has been used by the leading house of Andersons from at least 1664 and adopted for use as a clan member's crest badge. | ||
Anstruther | Crest: Two arms in armour holding a pole-axe with both hands gauntleted Proper.
Motto: PERIISSEM NI PERIISSEM. |
Chief: Tobias Anstruther of that Ilk
Seat: Balcaskie House, Fife |
In note No. 12 of Waverley, Sir Walter Scott, while discussing canting of arms in heraldry wrote, "The Periissem ni per-iissem of the Anstruthers is liable to a similar objection. One of that ancient race, finding that an antagonist, with whom he had fixed a friendly meeting, was determined to take the opportunity of assassinating him, prevented the hazard by dashing out his brains with a battle-axe. Two sturdy arms, brandishing such a weapon, form the usual crest of the family, with the above motto, Periissem ni per-iissem—I had died, unless I had gone through with it". Note the crest used in the crest badge. | ||
Arbuthnott | Crest: A peacock's head couped at the neck Proper. Motto: LAUS DEO. |
Chief: Keith Arbuthnott 17th Viscount of Arbuthnott
Seat: Arbuthnott House, Arbuthnott, Aberdeenshire |
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Armstrong | Crest: An arm from the shoulder, armed Proper.
Motto: INVICTUS MANEO. |
Chief: none, armigerous clan. | |||
Arnott | Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Seat: Arnott, Portmoak in Kinross-shire |
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Arthur | Crest: Two laurel branches in orle Proper.
Motto: FIDE ET OPERA. |
Chief: John Alexander MacArthur of that Ilk
Seat: Castle Kennedy House, Castle Kennedy, Wigtownshire |
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Auchinleck | Crest: An ear of rye Proper Motto: PRETIOSUM QUOD UTILE |
Chief: none, armigerous clan. Seat: Auchinleck | |||
Baillie | Crest: A boar's head erased Proper.
Motto: QUID CLARIUS ASTRIS. |
Chief: none, armigerous clan. | |||
Baird | Crest: A gryphon's head erased Proper.
Motto: DOMINUS FECIT. |
Chief: none | In August 2019 Sir James Baird, 11th Bt. of Saughtonhall petitioned for the Chiefship. Petition under review as of Summer 2021. Also in August 2019 Richard Holman Baird was commissioned commander to serve a term up to 5 years. | ||
Balfour | Crest: A dexter arm in armour erect the hand holding a baton in bend Gules tipped Argent
Motto: Fordward |
Chief: none, armigerous clan. Seat: Burleigh Castle | |||
Bannatyne | Crest: A demi griffin, in his dexter paw a sword erect Proper.
Motto: NEC CITO NEC TARDE. |
Chief: none, armigerous clan. | |||
Bannerman | Crest: A demi man in armour holding in his right hand a sword Proper.
Motto: PRO PATRIA. |
Chief: David Gordon Bannerman of Elsick, 15th Baronet | The ancestors of the Bannermans were hereditary banner-bearers to the kings of Scotland. | ||
Barclay | Crest: (On a chapeau doubled Ermine) a hand holding a dagger Proper.
Motto: AUT AGERE AUT MORI. |
Chief: Peter Barclay of Towie Barclay and of that Ilk | |||
Baxter | Crest: A lion rampant guardant Sable
Motto: VINCIT VERITAS |
Chief: none, armigerous clan. | |||
Bell | Crest: Viz. Azure, three bells, the crest, a hand holding a dagger, paleways proper, with the motto, "I beir the bel."
Motto: I BEIR THE BEL. |
Chief: in the process, armigerous clan. Seat: Middlebie | |||
Belshes | Crest: A greyhound's head couped Argent collared Azure
Motto: FULGET VIRTUS INTAMINATA |
Chief: none, armigerous clan. | |||
Bethune | Crest: An otter's head erased Argent.
Motto: DE BONNAIRE. |
Chief: none, armigerous clan. | |||
Beveridge | Crest: Out of a mural crown Or a demi beaver Proper
Motto: PERSEVERANDO |
Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Seat: Brucefield, estate in Fife |
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Binning | Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Seat: Barony of Binning, in the parish of Uphall, West Lothian |
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Bissett | Crest: The trunk of an oak tree sprouting afresh Proper
Motto: ABSCISSA VIRESCIT |
Chief: none, armigerous clan. | The chiefly line is thought to be Bisset of Lessendrum. | ||
Blackadder | Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Seat: Old Tulliallan Castle, Kincardine, Fife |
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Blackstock | Chief: none, armigerous clan. | ||||
Blair | Crest: A stag lodged Proper
Motto: AMO PROBOS |
Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Seat: Blair, Ayrshire |
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Blane | Crest: The sword of Justice paleways Proper
Motto: PAX AUT BELLUM |
Chief: none, armigerous clan. | |||
Blyth | Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Seat: Lauderdale |
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Borthwick | Crest: A moor's head couped Proper wreathed Argent and Sable.
Motto: QUI CONDUCIT. |
Chief: John Hugh Borthwick of that Ilk, 24th Lord Borthwick
Seat: Borthwick Castle, Lothian |
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Boswell | Crest: A falcon Proper, hooded Gules, jessed and belled Or
Motto: VRAYE FOI |
Chief: none, armigerous clan. | |||
Boyd | Crest: A dexter hand erect and pale having the outer fingers bowed inwards.
Motto: CONFIDO. |
Chief: Robin Jordan Boyd 8th Baron Kilmarnock
Seat: Dean Castle, Ayrshire |
Alastair Boyd, 7th Baron Kilmarnock died 19 March 2009, but references continue to list him as Chief: see Burks, Standing council, and only House of Boyd aka Clan Boyd has updated information regarding their Chief Boyd clan web site | ||
Boyle | Crest: A double headed eagle displayed, parted per pale embattled Gules and Argent.
Motto: DOMINUS PROVIDEBIT. |
Chief: Patrick Robin Archibald Boyle, 10th Earl of Glasgow
Seat: Kelburn Castle, North Ayrshire |
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Brisbane | Crest: A stork's head erased holding in her beak a serpent nowed Proper
Motto: DABIT OTIA DEUS |
Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Seat: Killincraig, Largs, North Ayrshire |
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Brodie | Crest: A right hand holding a bunch of arrows all Proper.
Motto: UNITE. |
Chief: Alexander Tristan Duff Brodie of Brodie
Seat: Brodie Castle, Morayshire |
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Broun | Crest: A lion rampant, holding in the dexter paw a fleur de lis Or
Floreat magestas (Let majesty flourish)
Motto: FLOREAT MAGESTAS |
Chief: Sir Wayne Broun of Coultson, Bt.
Seat: Colstoun House, East Lothian |
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Bruce | Crest: A lion stantan Azure armed and langued Gules.
Motto: FUIMUS. |
Chief: Andrew Douglas Alexander Thomas Bruce, 11th Earl of Elgin
Seat: Broomhall Hall, Dunfermline |
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Buchan | Crest: (upon a chapeau Gules furred Ermine) A sun shining upon a sunflower full blown Proper.
Motto: NON INFERIORA SECUTUS. |
Chief: David Buchan of Auchmacoy
Seat: Auchmacoy House, Aberdeenshire |
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Buchanan | Crest: A dexter hand holding up a ducal cap (Proper), tufted on the top with a rose Gules, within two laurel branches in orle (also Proper).
Motto: CLARIOR HINC HONOS. |
Chief: John Michael Baillie-Hamilton Buchanan of that Ilk and of Arnprior.
Seat: Cambusmore House, Callander, Stirlingshire |
Lord Lyon, King of Arms, granted the petition for Chief of the Name and Arms of Buchanan in August 2018. | ||
Butter | Crest: Two hands issuing from a cloud in dexter, extended to the sinister and drawing an arrow in a bow all Proper
Motto: DIRIGET DEUS |
Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Seat: Fascally, by Pitlochry, Perthshire |
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Byses | Crest: A cock reguardant Proper
Motto: MARTE SUO TUTUS |
Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Seat: Byses Castle (ruin), Haddington, East Lothian |
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Cairns | Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Seat: Mid Calder, West Lothian |
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Calder | Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Seat: Cawdor Castle, Nairnshire |
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Caldwell | Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Seat: Caldwell, East Renfrewshire |
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Callender | Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Seat: Callander, Stirlingshire |
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Cameron | Crest: A sheaf of five arrows points upwards Proper tied with a band Gules. | Chief: Donald Angus Cameron of Lochiel
Seat: Achnacarry Castle, Fort William, Highlands |
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Campbell | Crest: On a boar's head erased fessways erased Or, armed Argent, langued Gules.
Motto: NE OBLIVISCARIS. |
Chief: Torquhil Ian Campbell, 13th Duke of Argyll
Seat: Inveraray Castle, Argyll and Bute |
Though abundant in Argyll, Bog Myrtle drops its leaves in winter. | ||
Campbell of Breadalbane | Crest: A boar's head erased Proper.
Motto: FOLLOW ME. |
Chief: none, armigerous clan. Seat: Breadalbane | |||
Campbell of Cawdor | Crest: A swan, Proper, crowned, Or.
Motto: BE MINDFUL. |
Chief: Colin Campbell, 7th Earl Cawdor
Seat: Cawdor Castle, Nairnshire |
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Campbell of Possil | Crest: A Boar's head erect, erased Or armed and langued Azure.
Motto: FAC ET SPERA. |
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Carmichael | Crest: A dexter hand and arm in pale armed and holding a broken spear Proper.
Motto: TOUT JOUR PREST. |
Chief: Richard Carmichael of Carmichael
Seat: Carmichael, South Lanarkshire |
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Carnegie | Crest: A thunderbolt Proper, winged Or.
Motto: DRED GOD. |
Chief: David Carnegie, 4th Duke of Fife
Seat: Elsick House, Stonehaven, Kincardineshire |
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Carruthers | Crest: A seraphim volant Proper
Motto: PROMPTUS ET FIDELIS |
Chief: Simon Peter Carruthers of Holmains, Chief of the Name and Arms of Carruthers | |||
Cathcart | Crest: A dexter hand couped above the wrist and erect Proper, grasping a crescent Argent.
Motto: I HOPE TO SPEED. |
Chief: Charles Alan Andrew Cathcart, 7th Earl Cathcart
Seat: Gateley Hall |
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Chalmers | Crest: The head and neck of a lion Sable langued Gules
Motto: AVANCE |
Chief: none, armigerous clan. | |||
Charteris | Crest: A dexter hand holding up a dagger paleways Proper.
Motto: THIS IS OUR CHARTER. |
Chief: James Charteris, 13th Earl of Wemyss and 9th Earl of March
Seat: Gosford House, East Lothian |
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Chattan | Crest: A cat salient Proper.
Motto: TOUCH NOT THE CATT BOT A GLOVE. |
Captain: Malcolm K. MacKintosh of Clan Chattan | A unique federation of smaller clans such as Clan Macpherson, Clan Macbean and Clan Macphail lead by Clan Macintosh. | ||
Cheyne | Crest: A cross pattée fitchée Argent
Motto: PATIENTIA VINCIT |
Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Seat: Esslemont, Aberdeenshire |
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Chisholm | Crest: A dexter hand holding a dagger erect Proper, the point thereof transfixing a boar's head erased Or.
Motto: FEROS FERIO. |
Chief: Hamish Chisholm of Chisholm | |||
Clelland | Crest: A falcon upon a glove sinister Proper
Motto: FOR SPORT |
Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Seat: Cleland, North Lanarkshire |
See also: 18th century Clevland family of Tapley, North Devon. | ||
Clephane | Crest: A hand holding a helmet Proper
Motto: UT SIM PARATIOR |
Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Seat: Carslogie, Fife |
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Cochrane | Crest: A horse passant Argent
Motto: VIRTUTE ET LABOUR. |
Chief: Iain Alexander Douglas Blair Cochrane, 15th Earl of Dundonald, 6th Marquess of Maranhão
Seat: Lochnell Castle, Argyllshire |
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Cockburn | Crest: A cock crowing Proper.
Motto: ACCENDIT CANTU. |
Chief: none, armigerous clan. | |||
Colquhoun | Crest: A hart's head couped Gules, attired Argent.
Motto: SI JE PUIS. |
Chief: Sir Malcolm Rory Colquhoun of Luss, 9th Baronet
Seat: Rossdhu Mansion, Argyll & Bute |
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Colville | Crest: A hind's head couped at the neck Argent.
Motto: OUBLIER NE PUIS. |
Chief: Charles Mark Townshend Colville, 5th Viscount Colville of Culross | |||
Congilton | Crest: A bee Proper
Motto: MAGNA IN PARVO |
Chief: none, armigerous clan. | |||
Craig | Crest: A chevalier on horseback in full charge grasping a broken lance in bend Proper.
Mottos: J’ai Bonne Esperance |
Chief: none, armigerous clan. Seat: Riccarton |
The last chief was Thomas Craig of Riccarton who died on 13 March 1823 | ||
Cranstoun | Crest: A crane Proper dormant holding a stone in her claw.
Motto: THOU SHALT WANT ERE I WANT. |
Chief: David Cranston of that Ilk and Corehouse | |||
Crawford | Crest: A stag's head erased Gules, between the attires a cross crosslet fitchée Sable.
Motto: TUTUM TE ROBORE REDDAM. |
Chief: none, armigerous clan. | |||
Crichton | Crest: A dragon spouting out fire Proper.
Motto: GOD SEND GRACE. |
Chief: David Maitland Makgill Crichton of that Ilk
Seat: Monzie Castle, Crieff |
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Crosbie | Crest: Out of a mount the trunk of a tree sprouting out new branches all Proper
Motto: RESURGAM |
Chief: none, armigerous clan. | |||
Cumming | Crest: A lion rampant Or, in his dexter paw a dagger Proper.
Motto: COURAGE. |
Chief: Sir Alexander Penrose Gordon Cumming of Altyre, 7th Bt.
Seat: Altyre House, Morayshire |
Cumin plant is not even native to Britain. The 19th century writer James Logan attributed the clan with this plant. The clan's association with this badge was questioned by at least one other 19th century writer. | ||
Cunningham | Crest: A unicorn's head couped Argent, armed Or.
Motto: OVER FORK OVER. |
Chief: Sir John Christopher Foggo Montgomery Cunninghame of Kilmaurs, Baronet of Corsehill | |||
Dalmahoy | Crest: A hand brandishing a sword aloft Proper
Motto: ABSQUE METU |
Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Seat: barony of Dalmahoy, Midlothian |
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Dalrymple | Crest: A rock Proper.
Motto: FIRM. |
Chief: none, armigerous clan. Seat: Dalrymple | |||
Dalziel | Crest: A dagger paleways Azure, hilted and pommelled Or.
Motto: I DARE. |
Chief: none, armigerous clan. Seat: Dalziel | |||
Darroch | Crest: On a chapeau Gules furred miniver a demi-Negro, in his dexter hand a dagger Proper.
Motto: BE WATCHFULL. |
Chief: Duncan Darroch of Gourock | |||
Davidson | Crest: A stag's head erased Proper.
Motto: SAPIENTER SI SINCERE. |
Chief: Alister Davidson of Davidston | Of the old blood of the Clan Chattan Federation. | ||
Dennistoun | Crest: A dexter arm in pale Proper, clothed Gules, (issuing out of the Wreath) and holding an antique shield Sable charged with a mullet Or
Motto: ADVERSA VURTUTE REPELLO |
Chief: none, armigerous clan. | |||
Dewar | Crest: Issuant from a crest coronet Or of four (three visible) strawberry leaves, a dexter arm vambraced, brandishing a sword Proper, hilted and pommelled Or.
Motto: QUID NON PRO PATRIA. |
Chief: Michael Kenneth Dewar of that Ilk and Vogrie | |||
Donnachaidh aka Clan Duncan aka Clan Robertson | Crest: A dexter hand holding up an imperial crown Proper.
Motto: VIRTUTIS GLORIA MERCES. |
Chief: Alexander Robertson of Struan. | The Celtic Magazine of 1884 states that this badge (fern), compared to fine leaved heath, is the older badge. | ||
Douglas | Crest: On a chapeau Gules furred Ermine, a salamander Vert encircled with flames of fire Proper.
Motto: JAMAIS ARRIÈRE. |
Chief: none, armigerous clan. | The Douglas-Hamiltons are heirs to the chiefship, however the Lord Lyon requires them to assume the single name Douglas for them to be granted the title of chief. | ||
Drummond | Crest: On a crest coronet Or, a goshhawk wings displayed Proper, armed and belled Or, jessed Gules.
Motto: VIRTUTEM CORONAT HONOS. |
Chief: James David Drummond, 19th Earl of Perth | |||
Dunbar | Crest: A horse's head Argent, bridled and reined Gules.
Motto: IN PROMPTU. |
Chief: Sir James Dunbar of Mochrum, 14th Bt. | |||
Duncan | Chief: none, armigerous clan. | The Clan for present is being led by the head of The Territorial House of Duncan of Sketraw. | |||
Dundas | Crest: A lion's head affrontée looking through a bush of oak Proper.
Motto: ESSAYEZ. . |
Chief: David Dundas of Dundas | David Dundas of Dundas has not been heard from in over 30 years. It remains uncertain if he is still alive. | ||
Dunlop | Crest: A dexter hand holding a dagger erect all Proper
Motto: MERITO |
Chief: James Stuart Wallace Dunlop, Dunlop of that Ilk.
Seat: Dunlop, in Cunningham, Ayrshire |
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Durie | Crest: A crescent Or
Motto: CONFIDO. |
Chief: Andrew Durie of Durie | |||
Edmonstone | Crest: A swan's head and neck Proper. Swan signifies musicality. Formerly: A camel's head and neck Proper (time of change uncertain)
Motto: VIRTUS AUGET HONOREM |
Chief: Sir Archibald Bruce Charles Edmonstone of Duntreath, 7th Bt
Seat: Duntreath, Glasgow |
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Eliott | Crest: A hand couped at the wrist in armour holding a cutlass in bend Proper.
Motto: FORTITER ET RECTE. |
Chief: Margaret Eliott of Redheugh
Seat: Redheugh, Roxburghshire |
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Elphinstone | Crest: A lady, from the waist upwards, richly habited in red, her arms extended, the right hand supporting a tower and the left holding a branch of laurel, all Proper
Motto: CAUSE CAUSIT. |
Chief: The Rt Hon. Lord Elphinstone | |||
Erskine | Crest: On a chapeau Gules furred Ermine a hand holding up a skene in pale Argent, hilted and pommelled Or.
Motto: JE PENSE PLUS. |
Chief: James Thorne Erskine, 14th Earl of Mar and 16th Earl of Kellie | |||
Ewing | Crest: A demi-lion rampant holding in its dexter paw a star or mullet
Motto: AUDACITER |
Chief: none, armigerous clan. | The Ewing coat of arms appears in the Workman Armorial dated 1566. | ||
Fairlie | Crest: A lion's head couped Or
Motto: PARATUS SUM |
Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Seat: Fairley, Ayrshire |
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Falconer | Crest: An angel in a praying posture Or, within an orle of laurel proper
Motto: VIVE UT VIVAS |
Chief: none, armigerous clan. | Septs: Falconer, Falkner, Faulkner, Faulknor, Fawkner | ||
Farquharson | Crest: On a chapeau gules furred Ermine, a demi-lion Gules holding in his dexter paw a sword proper.
Motto: FIDE ET FORTITUDINE. |
Chief: Alwyne Farquharson of Invercauld | Part of the Clan Chattan Federation through its association with Clan Shaw. | ||
Fenton | Chief: none, armigerous clan. | ||||
Fergusson | Crest: Upon a chapeau Gules furred Ermine, a bee on a thistle Proper.
Motto: DULCIUS EX ASPERIS. |
Chief: Sir Charles Fergusson of Kilkerran, 9th Bt. | |||
Fleming | Crest: A goat's head erased Argent, armed Or
Motto: LET THE DEED SHAW. |
Chief: none, armigerous clan. | |||
Fletcher | Crest: A demi bloodhound Azure, langued Gules, gorged with a ducal crown Or
Motto: DIEU POUR NOUS. |
Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Seat: Glenorchie, Argyll |
Many clan immigrated to the United States and Canada after clearances by the Earl of Breadalbane. The fourteenth and last chief died in New York in 1911. | ||
Forbes | Crest: A stag's head attired with ten tines Proper.
Motto: GRACE ME GUIDE. |
Chief: Lord Malcolm Nigel Forbes, 23rd Lord Forbes
Seat: Castle Forbes, Aberdeenshire |
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Forrester | Crest: A hound's head erased Proper collared Gules
Motto: BLAW HUNTER BLAW THY HORN. |
Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Seat: Corstorphine Castle (demolished), Corstorphine, Lothian |
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Forsyth | Crest: A griffin sergeant Azure, armed and membered Sable, crowned Or.
Motto: INSTAURATOR RUINAE. |
Chief: Alister Forsyth of that Ilk | |||
Fotheringham | Crest: A) A griffin segreant Proper (Fotheringham)
Motto: A) BE IT FAST |
Chief: none, armigerous clan. Seat: Powrie, Inverarity, Forfarshire |
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Fraser | Crest: On a mount a flourish of strawberries leaved and fructed Proper.
Motto: ALL MY HOPE IS IN GOD |
Chief: Flora Fraser, 21st Lady Saltoun | |||
Fraser of Lovat | Crest: A buck's head erased Proper.
Motto: JE SUIS PREST. |
Chief: Simon Fraser, 18th Lord Lovat
Seat: Beaufort Castle, Aberdeenshire |
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Fullarton | Crest: An otter's head erased Gules
Motto: LUX IN TENEBRIS |
Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Seat: barony of Fullarton, Ayrshire |
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Galbraith | Crest: A bear's head couped Argent muzzled Azure.
Motto: AB OBICE SUAVIOR. |
Chief: none, armigerous clan. | The chiefs were The Galbraith of Culcreuch (untraceable since about 1700). | ||
Galloway | Crest: A mound, bespread with the rays of the sun Proper embraced between two corn-ears in saltire, and ensigned with a crosslet Or
Motto: HIGHER |
Chief: none, armigerous clan. | |||
Gardyne | Crest: Two dexter hands conjoined Proper upholding a cross crosslet fitchée Or
Motto: CRUCIATA CRUCE JUNGUNTUR |
Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Seat: Gardyne Castle |
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Gartshore | Crest: An eagle displayed Proper
Motto: RENEW MY AGE |
Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Seat: Gartshore, Kirkintilloch, Dunbartonshire |
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Gayre | Chief: Reinold Gayre of Gayre and Nigg | ||||
Ged | Crest: A pike's head Proper.
Motto: DURAT DITAT PLACET. |
Chief: none, armigerous clan. | The crest, of a pike, is a pun on the clan name Ged. A ged is the heraldic term for a pike. | ||
Gibsone | Chief: none, armigerous clan. | ||||
Gladstains | Chief: none, armigerous clan. | ||||
Glas | Chief: none, armigerous clan. | ||||
Glen | Chief: none, armigerous clan. | ||||
Glendinning | Chief: none, armigerous clan. | ||||
Gordon | Crest: Issuant from a crest coronet Or a stag's head (affrontée) Proper attired with ten tines Or.
Motto: BYDAND |
Chief: Granville Charles Gomer Gordon, 13th Marquess of Huntly
Seat: Aboyne Castle, Aberdeenshire |
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Graham | Crest: A falcon Proper, beaked and armed Or, killing a stork Argent, Armed Gules.
Motto: NE OUBLIE. |
Chief: James Graham, 8th Duke of Montrose
Seat: Buchanan Castle, Stirlingshire |
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Grant | Crest: A burning hill Proper.
Motto: CRAIG ELACHIE. |
Chief: James Patrick Trevor Grant of Grant, 6th Baron Strathspey | |||
Gray | Crest: An anchor in pale Or.
Motto: ANCHOR FAST ANCHOR. |
Chief: none, armigerous clan. | In 1950 the Lord Lyon barred those with double-barrelled names from the chiefship of clans. At the time Lord Gray had been chief of Clan Gray. | ||
Gregor | Crest: A lion's head erased Proper, crowned with an antique crown Or.
Motto: 'S RIOGHAL MO DHREAM. |
Chief: Sir Malcolm Gregor MacGregor of MacGregor, 7th Bart. | Clan of the historical figure Rob Roy MacGregor. | ||
Grierson | Crest: A fetterlock Argent.
Motto: HOC SECURIOR. |
Chief: Madam Sarah Anne Grierson of Lag | Clan of the notable baronet, Auld Lag, whom Sir Walter Scott based a character on in his novel Redgauntlet. | ||
Gunn | Crest: A dexter hand wielding a sword in bend Proper. | Chief: Iain Alexander Gunn of Banniskirk | The elements within the crest badge are not derived from the chiefly arms. No undifferenced arms of the name Gunn have ever been recorded. | ||
Guthrie | Crest: A dexter arm holding a drawn sword Proper.
Motto: STO PRO VERITATE. |
Chief: Alexander Guthrie of Guthrie | |||
Haig | Crest: A rock Proper.
Motto: TYDE WHAT MAY. |
Chief: Alexander Douglas Derrick Haig, 3rd Earl Haig
Seat: Bemersyde, Roxburghshire |
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Haldane | Crest: An eagle's head erased Or
Motto: SUFFER. |
Chief: Martin Haldane of Gleneagles
Seat: Gleneagles, Perthshire |
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Haliburton | Crest: A negro's head couped at the shoulders and armed with a helmet Proper
Motto: WATCH WELL |
Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Seat: Haliburton, Berwickshire |
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Halkerston | Crest: A falcon's head erased Proper
Motto: IN ARDUA NITOR |
Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Seat: Rathillet, Fife |
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Halket | Crest: A falcon's head erased Proper
Motto: FIDES SUFFICIT |
Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Seat: Pitfirran, Fife |
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Hall | Crest: A Talbot's head
Motto: Vive ut Vivas " – |
Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Seat: Liddesdale, Roxburghshire |
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Hamilton | Crest: In a ducal cornet an oak tree fructed and penetrated transversely in the main stem by a frame saw Proper, the frame Or.
Motto: THROUGH. |
Chief: Alexander Douglas-Hamilton, 16th Duke of Hamilton | |||
Hannay | Crest: A cross crosslet fitchée issuing out of a crescent Sable.
Motto: PER ARDUA AD ALTA. |
Chief: David Hannay of Kirkdale and of that Ilk. | |||
Harris | Chief: none, armigerous clan. | ||||
Hay or Leith | Crest: Issuing out of a crest coronet a falcon volant Proper, armed, jessed and belted Or.
Motto: SERVA JUGUM. |
Chief: Merlin Sereld Victor Gilbert Hay, 24th Earl of Erroll | |||
Henderson | Crest: A cubit arm Proper the hand holding an estoile Or surmounted by a crescent Azure.
Motto: SOLA VIRTUS NOBILITAT. |
Chief: Alistair Donald Henderson of Fordell | |||
Hepburn | Crest: A horse's head couped Argent, bridled Gules.
Motto: KEEP TRYST. |
Chief: none, armigerous clan. | |||
Heron | Crest: A Demi lion Argent holding in his dexter paw a cross crosslet fitchée Gules
Motto: PAR VALEUR |
Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Seat: Heron, Kirkcudbrightshire |
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Herries | Crest: A stag's head with ten tynes Argent.
Motto: DOMINUS DEDIT. |
Chief: none, armigerous clan. | |||
Hogg | Crest: An oak tree Proper
Motto: DAT GLORIA VIRES |
Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Seat: Newliston House, Kirkliston, Lothian |
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Hogarth | Crest: A pegasus
Motto: CANDOR DAT VIRIBUS ALAS |
Chief: William Hogarth.
Seat: Berwickshire and later Firhil |
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Home | Crest: On a cap of maintenance Proper, a lion's head erased Argent.
Motto: A HOME. A HOME. A HOME. |
Chief: David Douglas-Home, 15th Earl of Home | |||
Hope | Crest: A broken terrestrial globe surmounted by a rainbow issuing out of a cloud at each end all Proper.
Motto: AT SPES INFRACTA. |
Chief: Sir John Hope of Craighall, Bt. | The motto is a pun on the clan name. | ||
Hopkirk | Crest: A dexter hand in armour erect and couped at the elbow the hand Proper pointing to a crescent in dexter chief Argent
Motto: SPERO PROCEDERE |
Chief: none, armigerous clan. | |||
Horsburgh | Chief: none, armigerous clan. | ||||
Houston | Crest: A sand-glass Proper.
Motto: IN TIME. |
Chief: none, armigerous clan. Seat: Houston, Renfrewshire | |||
Hunter | Crest: A greyhound sejant Proper, gorged with an antique crown Or.
Motto: CURSUM PERFICIO. |
Chief: Pauline Hunter of Hunterston Seat: Hunterston | |||
Hutton | Chief: none, armigerous clan. | ||||
Inglis | Demi Lion. | Motto: Nobilis Est Ira Leonis | Chief: none, armigerous clan. | ||
Innes | Crest: A boar's head erased Proper.
Motto: BE TRAIST. |
Chief: none, armigerous clan. | The Duke of Roxburghe is undoubtedly the Chief of Clan Innes, however he cannot be so recognised as retains the name Innes-Ker. | ||
Irvine | Crest: A sheaf of Holly consisting of nine leaves Vert slipped and banded Gules.
Motto: SUB SOLE SUB UMBRA VIRENS. |
Chief: Alexander Irvine of Drum, 27th Baron of Drum
Seat: Drum Castle, Aberdeenshire |
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Irving | Crest: An arm gauntleted holding a branch of holly consisting of seven leaves all proper.
Motto: HAUD ULLIS LABENTIA VENTIS. |
Chief: Rupert Irving of Bonshaw
Seat: Bonshaw Tower, Dumfriesshire |
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Jardine | Crest: A spur rowel of six points Proper.
Motto: CAVE ADSUM. |
Chief: Sir William Murray Jardine of Applegirth, 13th Bt. | |||
Johnstone | Crest: A winged spur Or.
Motto: NUNQUAM NON PARATUS. |
Chief: Patrick Andrew Wentworth Johnstone of Annandale and of that Ilk, 11th Earl of Annandale and Hartfell | |||
Keith | Crest: Out of a crest coronet Or, a roebuck's head Proper, attired Or.
Motto: VERITAS VINCIT. |
Chief: James William Falconer Keith, 14th Earl of Kintore
Seat: Keith Hall, Aberdeenshire |
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Kelly | Chief: none, armigerous clan. | ||||
Kennedy | Crest: A dolphon naiant Proper.
Motto: AVISE LA FIN. |
Chief: David Thomas Kennedy, 9th Marquess of Ailsa | |||
Kerr | Crest: The sun in his splendour Or.
Motto: SERO SED SERIO. |
Chief: Michael Andrew Foster Jude Kerr, 13th Marquess of Lothian | |||
Kincaid | Crest: A triple towered castle Argent, masoned Sable, and issuing from the centre tower a dexter arm from the shoulder embowed, vested in the proper tartan of Kincaid and grasping a drawn sword all Proper.
Motto: THIS I"LL DEFEND. |
Chief: Arabella Kincaid of Kincaid | |||
Kinloch | Crest: A young eagle perched and looking up to the sun in splendour all Proper
Motto: NON DEGENER |
Chief: none, armigerous clan. | |||
Kinnaird | Crest: A crescent arising from a cloud having a star issuing from between its horns, all within two branches of palm disposed in orle Proper.
Motto: ERRANTIA LUMINA FALLUNT. |
Chief: none, armigerous clan. | |||
Kinnear | Crest: Two anchors in saltire Proper.
Motto: I LIVE IN HOPE. |
Chief: The Clan, although not ruled by a Chief, has a senior male in the way of Malcolm MacIntyre Kinnear armigerous clan. | |||
Kinninmont | Crest: An oak tree Vert.
Motto: STABO. |
Chief: none, armigerous clan. | |||
Kirkcaldy | Crest: A man's head with the face looking upwards Proper
Motto: FORTISSIMA VERITAS |
Chief: none, armigerous clan. | |||
Kirkpatrick | Crest: Upraised hand holding a dagger dripping blood Motto: I MAK SIKKAR |
Chief: none, armigerous clan. | |||
Laing |
Crest: A Dove, in the mouth a sprig of olive
Motto: Misericordia Est Mea Cupido |
Chief: none, armigerous clan. | |||
Lammie | Crest: A hand Proper holding a crosier Or
Motto: PER VARIOS CASUS |
Chief: none, armigerous clan. | |||
Lamont | Crest: A dexter hand couped at the wrist Proper.
Motto: NE PARCUS NEC SPERNAS. |
Chief: The Rev. Father Peter Lamont of that Ilk | |||
Langlands | Chief: none, armigerous clan. | ||||
Learmonth | Chief: none, armigerous clan. | ||||
Leask | Crest: A crescent Argent.
Motto: VIRTUTE CRESCO. |
Chief: Jonathan Leask of that Ilk. | |||
Lennox | Crest: Two broadswords in saltire behind a swan's head and neck all Proper.
Motto: I'LL DEFEND. |
Chief: Edward Lennox of that Ilk | |||
Leslie | Crest: A demi griffin Proper, armed, beaked and winged Or.
Motto: GRIP FAST. |
Chief: James Malcolm David Leslie, 22nd Earl of Rothes | |||
Lindsay | Crest: Issuing from an antique ducal coronet Or, the head, neck and wings of a swan Proper.
Motto: ENDURE FORT. |
Chief: Anthony Robert Lindsay, 30th Earl of Crawford and 13th Earl of Balcarres | |||
Little | Crest: A demi lion Sable powdered with saltires Argent, armed Gules, in dexter paw a cutlass Proper and in sinister a saltire Argent
Motto:Concedo nulli or Fidei coticula crux |
Chief: none, armigerous clan. | |||
Lockhart | Crest: On a chapeau Gules furred Ermine a boar's head erased Argent, langued Gules.
Motto: CORDA SERRATA PANDO. |
Chief: Ranald William Angus Lockhart, 26th Baron of Lee | |||
Logan | Crest: A passion nail piercing a human heart, Proper.
Motto: HOC MAJORUM VIRTUS. |
Chief: none, armigerous clan. | |||
Logie | Chief: none, armigerous clan. | ||||
Lumsden | Crest: Issuant from a crest coronet Or a naked arm grasping a sword Proper.
Motto: AMOR PATITUR MORAS. |
Chief: Gillem Lumsden of that Ilk | |||
Lundin | Crest: A lion Gules, issuant from an antique crown Or, holding in its dexter paw a sword erect and in its sinister a thistle slipped both Proper
Motto: DEI DONO SUM QUOD SUM |
Chief: none, armigerous clan. | |||
Lyle | Crest: A cock Or, crested and barbed Gules
Motto: AN I MAY |
Chief: none, armigerous clan. | |||
Lyon | Crest: Within a garland of bay leaves, a lady from the middle richly attired, holding in her dexter hand a thistle all Proper.
Motto: IN TE DOMINE SPERAVI. |
Chief: Michael Fergus Bowes-Lyon, 18th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne | The crest alludes to the alliance of Sir John Lyon with the daughter of Robert II, Princess Jean. | ||
MacAlister | Crest: A dexter arm in armour erect, the hand holding a dagger in pale all Proper.
Motto: FORTITER. |
Chief: William MacAlester of Loup and Kennox | |||
MacAlpin/e | Crest: A boar's head.
Motto: Cuimhnich Bàs Ailpein. |
Chief: none Commander: Michael T. McAlpin, Armigers: Eight MacAlpine armigers. |
No chiefly arms have been recorded in the Lyon Register. | ||
MacAulay | Crest: A boot couped at the ankle and theron a spur Proper.
Motto: DULCE PERICULUM. |
Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Seat: Ardencaple Castle, Argyll & Bute |
No chiefly arms have been recorded in the Lyon Register.Note 7 August 2011 Hector MacAulay elected as "Chief of the Clan MacAulay Association", at the assoc | ||
MacBain | Crest: A grey demi-cat-a-mountain salient, on his sinister foreleg a Highland targe Gules.
Motto: TOUCH NOT A CATT BOT A TARGE. |
Chief: James McBain of McBain | Of the old blood of the Clan Chattan Federation. | ||
MacBrayne | Chief: none, armigerous clan. | ||||
MacDonald | Crest: On a crest coronet Or, a hand in armour fessways couped at the elbow Proper holding a cross crosslet fitchée Gules.
Motto: PER MARE PER TERRAS. |
Chief: Godfrey James Macdonald of Macdonald, 8th Baron Macdonald of Slate | |||
MacDonald of Clanranald | Crest: A triple-towered castle Argent masoned Sable, and issuing from the centre tower a dexter arm in armour embowed grasping a sword all Proper.
Motto: MY HOPE IS CONSTANT IN THEE. |
Chief: Ranald Alexander MacDonald, Captain of Clanranald | |||
MacDonald of Keppoch | Crest: An eagle displayed, Gules, crowned of a ducal coronet, Or.
Badge: common heath (Scots heather), or white heather |
Chief: Ranald Macdonald of Keppoch | |||
MacDonald of Sleat | Crest: A hand in armour fesswise holding a cross crosslet fitchée Gules.
Motto: PER MARE PER TERRAS. |
Chief: Sir Ian MacDonald of Sleat, Bt. | |||
MacDonell of Glengarry | Crest: A raven Proper perching on a rock Azure.
Motto: CRAGAN AN FHITHICH. |
Chief: Ranald MacDonnell of Glengarry | |||
MacDougall | Crest: (On a chapeau Gules furred Ermine) a dexter arm in armour embowed fessways couped Proper, holding a cross crosslet fitchée erect Gules.
Motto: BUAIDH NO BAS. |
Chief: Madame Morag MacDougall of MacDougall | |||
Mac Domhnaill | Motto: Seas le Urram. |
Chief: Steven Mitchell of Clan Mac Domhnaill | |||
Macdowall | Crest: (issuant from a crest coronet Or) A lion's paw erased and erected Proper holding a dagger point upwards Proper, hilted and pommelled Or.
Motto: VINCERE VEL MORI. |
Chief: Fergus D. H. McDowall of Garthland | |||
McDowell | Crest: Lion Rampant Or (Gold), crowned Gules (Red), holding a cross crosslet fitchée Gules (Red).
Motto: TIMOR DEI |
Chief: | |||
MacDuff | Crest: A demi-lion Gules holding in the dexter paw a broadsword erected in pale Proper, hilted and pommelled Or.
Motto: DEUS JUVAT. |
Chief: none, armigerous clan. | |||
MacEwen (or MacEwan) | Crest: A trunk of an oak tree sprouting Proper.
Motto: REVIRESCO. |
Chief: none, armigerous clan. | This motto is not from the chiefly arms, but is derived from the arms of the McEwen baronets. | ||
Macfarlane | Crest: A demi-savage brandishing in his dexter hand a broad sword Proper and pointing with his sinister to an Imperial Crown Or standing by him on the Wreath.
Motto: THIS I'LL DEFEND |
Chief: none, armigerous clan. | |||
Macfie | Crest: A demi lion rampant Proper.
Motto: PRO REGE. . |
Chief: none, armigerous clan. | This motto is not from the chiefly arms, but is derived from a coat of arms registered in 1864. The Macfies are one of the clans of Siol Alpin, it has been claimed that the motto was chosen in reference to Alpin father of Cináed mac Ailpín traditional first king of Scots. | ||
Macgillivray | Crest: A cat-a-mountain sejuant guardant Proper, his dexter fore-paw on the ground, his sinister in a guardant posture and his tail reflexed under his sinister paw.
Motto: TOUCH NOT THIS CAT |
Chief: none, armigerous clan. Badge: boxwood or red whortleberry |
Part of the Clan Chattan Federation. In 2016 four Clan MacGillivary Societies of Scotland, America, Australia and the Netherlands elected Iain MacGillivray as Clan Commander | ||
MacInnes | Crest: A sinister arm from the shoulder bendways, attired in the close sleeve of the proper tartan of Clan Aonghais, cuff flashes yellow with three buttons Or, grasping a bow Vert, stringed Gules.
Motto: GHIFT DHE AGUS AN RIGH |
Chief: none, armigerous clan. | This motto is not derived from the chiefly arms, but from a modern coat of arms (from the arms of MacInnes of Malagawatch). Tartan for the Clann Innes. | ||
MacIntyre | Crest: A dexter hand holding a dagger in pale Proper.
Motto: PER ARDUA. |
Chief: Donald R. MacIntyre of Glenoe
Seat: Glenoe, Argyll and Bute |
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MacIver | Crest: A boar's head couped Or.
Motto: NUNQUAM OBLIVISCAR. |
Chief: none, armigerous clan. | Both crest and motto are very similar to the Campbell crest badge. | ||
Mackay | Crest: A dexter arm erect couped at the elbow the hand grasping a dagger also erect all Proper.
Motto: MANU FORTI. |
Chief: Æneas Simon Mackay, 15th Lord Reay | |||
Mackenzie | Crest: A mount in flames Proper.
Motto: LUCEO NON URO. |
Chief: John Ruaridh Grant MacKenzie, 5th Earl of Cromartie
Seat: Castle Leod, Ross-shire |
The crest and motto within the crest badge are derived from that of the Macleods of Lewis. In the 17th century Mackenzie of Kintail took possession of Lewis, married a daughter of Macleod of Lewis, and added Macleod of Lewis's arms to that of his own. Even today the chiefs of Clan Mackenzie are styled Baron Macleod of Castle Leod. Innes of Learney claimed that heath club rush ('deer's grass') may be confused with club moss ('staghorn moss'). Club moss has also been attributed to the Macraes, who were the Mackenzie's "shirt of mail". Even if it is a confusion both 'deer's grass' and 'staghorn moss' likely refer to caberfeidh ("deer's antlers") in the Mackenzie chiefly arms. | ||
McKenzie of Torry | Crest: None Motto: VINCET |
Chieftain: Keith Ngamphon McKenzie of Torry Seat: Torry |
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Mackie | Crest: A raven Proper.
Motto: LABORA. |
Chief: none, armigerous clan. | Derived from the arms of Mackie of Larg. The Mackies of Larg were the principal branch of the clan. | ||
Mackinnon | Crest: A boar's head erased and holding in its mouth the shank of a deer all Proper.
Motto: ADENTES FORTUNA JUVAT. |
Chief: Madam Anne Mackinnon of Mackinnon. | |||
MacKinlay | Chief: none, armigerous clan. | United States President William McKinley murdered 1901 was a member of this Clan | |||
Mackintosh | Crest: A cat-a-mountain salient guardant Proper.
Motto: TOUCH NOT THE CAT BOT A GLOVE. |
Chief: John Lachlan Mackintosh of Mackintosh | Clan Macintosh heads the Clan Chattan Federation. | ||
Maclachlan | Crest: (Issuant from a crest coronet of four (three visible) strawberry leaves Or) a castle set upon a rock all Proper.
Motto: FORTIS ET FIDUS. |
Chief: Euan Maclachlan of Maclachlan. | |||
Maclaine of Lochbuie | Crest: A branch of laurel and a branch of cypress in saltire surmounted of a battle axe in pale all Proper.
Motto: VINCERE VEL MORI. |
Chief: Lorne MacLaine of Lochbuie | |||
MacLaren | Crest: A lion's head erased Sable crowned with an antique crown of six (four visible) points Or, between two branches of laurel issuing from the Wreath at either side of the head both Proper.
Motto: CREAG AN TUIRC. |
Chief: Donald MacLaren of MacLaren and Achleskine | |||
MacLaurin | Crest: A lady from the middle upwards ifouing out of the Wreath in her arms a Child both proper and habited Vert
Motto: Bi'se mac ant' Slaurie |
Chief: none, armigerous clan. | |||
MacLea or Livingstone | Crest: A demi-man representing the figure of Saint Moluag Proper, his head ensigned of a circle of glory Or, having about his shoulders a cloak Vert, holding in his dexter hand the great Staff of Saint Moluag Proper and in his sinister hand a cross crosslet fitchée Azure.
Motto: CNOC AINGEIL. |
Chief: Niall Livingstone of Bachuil | A very modern slogan which appears in the arms of the current chief. It refers to a hill on the Isle of Lismore. | ||
Maclean | Crest: A tower embattled Argent.
Motto: VIRTUE MINE HONOUR. |
Chief: Major The Hon Sir Lachlan MacLean of Duart and Morvern, Bt. | |||
MacLellan | Crest: A naked arm supporting on the point of a sword, a moor's head.
Motto: THINK ON. |
Chief: none, armigerous clan. | Lord Kirkcudbright's crest alludes to the tradition that a MacLellan killed an Irish bandit which had terrorised the lands around Kirkcudbright. The king offered anyone who brought the bandit in, dead or alive, the barony of Bomby. When the king appeared to forget his promise, MacLellan supposedly exclaimed "Think on!". See Black Morrow for more info. | ||
MacLennan | Crest: A demi-piper all Proper, garbed in the proper tartan of the Clan Maclennan.
Motto: DUM SPIRO SPERO. |
Chief: Ruairidh MacLennan of MacLennan | |||
Macleod | Crest: A bull's head cabossed Sable, horned Or, between two flags Gules, staved at the First.
Motto: HOLD FAST. |
Chief: Hugh Magnus MacLeod of MacLeod
Seat: Dunvegan Castle, Isle of Skye |
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Macleod of the Lewes | Crest: The sun in splendor, Proper.
Motto: I BIRN QUHIL I SE. |
Chief: Torquil MacLeod of the Lewes | |||
MacMillan | Crest: A dexter and a sinister hand issuing from a Wreath grasping and brandishing aloft a two-handed sword Proper.
Motto: MISERIS SUCCURRERE DISCO. |
Chief: George MacMillan of Macmillan and Knap | |||
Macnab | Crest: The head of a savage affrontée proper.
Motto: TIMOR OMMIS ABESTO. |
Chief: James Macnab of Macnab | |||
Macnaghten | Crest: A tower embattled Gules.
Motto: I HOIP IN GOD. |
Chief: Sir Patrick Macnaghten of Macnaghten, Bt. | Tartan of MacNaughton | ||
MacNeacail | Crest: A hawk's head erased Gules.
Motto: SGORR-A-BHREAC. |
Chief: John MacNeacail of MacNeacail and Scorrybreac | |||
MacNeil | Crest: On a chapeau Gules furred Ermine, a rock Proper.
Motto: BUAIDH NO BAS. |
Chief: Ian R. MacNeil of Barra | The clan badge may actually be attributed to the McNeills of Gigha, a branch of Clan MacNeil. Trefoil has also been attributed to the Lamonts, another clan in Argyl. The Lamonts and MacNeils/McNeills both claim descent from the same O'Neill who settled in Scotland in the Middle Ages. | ||
Macphail | Crest: A stag's head erased Proper
Motto: MEMOR ESTO |
Chief: none, armigerous clan. | Of the old blood of the Clan Chattan Federation. MacPhails today however can be found with Clan Macintosh in the East or with Clan Cameron in the west. | ||
Macpherson | Crest: A cat sejant Proper.
Motto: TOUCH NOT THE CAT BUT A GLOVE. |
Chief: Sir William Macpherson of Cluny | Of the old blood of the Clan Chattan Federation. | ||
Macquarrie | Badge: pine (Scots fir) | Chief: none, armigerous clan. | |||
Macqueen | Crest: An heraldic tyger rampant Ermine holding an arrow, point downwards Argent pheoned Gules.
Motto: CONSTANT AND FAITHFUL. |
Chief: none, armigerous clan. | Part of the Clan Chattan Federation. The chief's family is believed to have moved to New Zealand and the clan became scattered throughout Scotland and the rest of the English-speaking world. | ||
Macrae | Crest: A cubit arm grasping a sword all Proper.
Motto: FORTITUDINE. |
Chief: none, armigerous clan. | Club moss sometimes referred to as staghorn grass, may refer to the Mackenzie chiefly arms, or at least the Macrae's close association with the Mackenzies. | ||
MacTavish | Crest: A boar's head erased Or langued Proper.
Motto: NON OBLITUS. |
Chief: Steven MacTavish of Dunardry | Both the crest and motto echo those from the chief of Clan Campbell. The MacTavishes had been considered a part of Clan Campbell until 1997 when "Chief of the Clan MacTavish" was recognised by the Lord Lyon. The motto is a response to the Campbell chief's NE OBLIVISCARIS ("Do not forget"). | ||
MacThomas | Crest: A demi-cat-a-mountain rampant guardant Proper, grasping in his dexter paw a serpent Vert, langued Gules, its tail environing the sinister paw.
Motto: DEO JUVANTE INVIDIAM SUPERABO. |
Chief: Andrew MacThomas of Finegand | |||
Maitland | Crest: A lion sejant affrontée Gules, ducally crowned Proper, in his dexter paw a sword Proper hilted and pommelled Or, in his sinister a fleur de lis Azure.
Motto: CONSILIO ET ANIMIS. |
Chief: Ian Maitland, 18th Earl of Lauderdale | |||
Makgill | Crest: A phoenix in flames Proper.
Motto: SINE FINE. |
Chief: Ian Arthur Alexander Makgill, 14th Viscount of Oxfuird | |||
Malcolm (MacCallum) | Crest: A tower Argent, window and port Azure.
Motto: IN ARDUA TENDIT. |
Chief: Robin Malcolm of Poltalloch | |||
Mar | Crest: On a chapeau Gules furred Ermine, two wings, each of ten pen feathers, erected and addorsed, both blazoned as in the Arms.
Motto: PANS PLUS. |
Chief: Margaret of Mar, 31st Countess of Mar | |||
Marjoribanks | Crest: A demi-griffin Proper, issuant from a crest coronet Or.
Motto: ET CUSTOS ET PUGNAX. |
Chief: Andrew George Marjoribanks of that Ilk | |||
Masterton | Chief: none, armigerous clan. | ||||
Matheson | Crest: Issuant from an antique crown Or, a hand brandishing a scimitar fessways all Proper.
Motto: FAC ET SPERA. |
Chief: Fergus John Matheson of Matheson, 7th Bt. | |||
Maule | Chief: none, armigerous clan. | ||||
Maxton | Chief: none, armigerous clan. | ||||
Maxwell | Crest: A stag Proper, attired Argent, couchant before a Holly bush proper.
Motto: REVIRESCO. |
Chief: none, armigerous clan. | |||
McCorquodale | Crest: A stag at gaze Proper attired Gules.
Motto: VIVAT REX. |
Chief: none, armigerous clan. | |||
McCulloch | Crest: A hand throwing a dart Proper
Motto: VI ET ANIMO |
Chief: none, armigerous clan. | |||
McKerrell | Chief: none, armigerous clan. | ||||
McRitchie | Motto: VIRTUTUE ACQUIRITUR HONOS | Chief: none, armigerous clan. | |||
Meldrum | Chief: none, armigerous clan. | ||||
Melville | Crest: A ratch hound's head erased Proper, collared Gules.
Motto: DENIQUE COELUM. |
Chief: none, armigerous clan. | |||
Menzies | Crest: A savage head erased Proper.
Motto: VIL GOD I SAL. |
Chief: Robert Ronald Menzies of Menzies | |||
Mercer | Chief: none, armigerous clan. | ||||
Middleton | Crest: Issuing out of a tower Sable, a lion rampant Gules, armed and langued Azure.
Motto: FORTIS IN ARDUS. |
Chief: none, armigerous clan. | |||
Moffat | Crest: A crest coronet and issuing therefrom a cross crosslet fitchée Sable surmounted of a saltire Argent.
Motto: SPERO MELIORA. |
Chief: Jean Moffat of that Ilk | |||
Moncreiffe | Crest: Issuing from a crest coronet Or, a demi-lion rampant Gules, armed and langued Azure.
Motto: SUR ESPERANCE. |
Chief: Peregrine Moncreiffe of that Ilk | Oak-leaves appear on a stone carving of the 12th laird's heraldic mantling of 1634. | ||
Moncur | Chief: none, armigerous clan. | ||||
Monteith | Chief: none, armigerous clan. | ||||
Montgomery | Crest: A lady dressed in ancient apparel Azure holding in her dexter hand an anchor and in her sinister hand the head of a savage couped suspended by the hair all Proper.
Motto: GARDE BIEN. |
Chief: Hugh Archibald William Montgomerie, 19th Earl of Eglinton and 7th Earl of Winton | |||
Monypenny | Crest: A figure representing Neptune, namely a naked man, bearded Proper, crowned with an antique crown Vert, bestriding a dolphin naiant Or, finned Gules, in waves of the sea Argent and Azure, holding in his sinister hand, bridling the dolphin Gules, and in his dexter hand
a trident Azure. Motto: IMPERAT AEQUOR |
Chief: none, armigerous clan. | |||
Morrison | Crest: Issuant from waves of the sea Azure crested Argent, a mount Vert, thereon a battlemented wall Azure masoned Argent, and issuing therefrom a cubit arm naked Proper, the hand grasping a dagger hilted Or.
Motto: TEAGHLACH PHABBAY. |
Chief: Dr. John Ruairidh Morrison of Ruchdi | This motto refers to the chief's descent from the Morrisons of North Uist and Harris, rather than from the Morrisons of Lewis. The Morrisons of North Uist and Harris are not traditionally thought to be related to the Morrisons of Lewis. | ||
Mouat | Chief: none, armigerous clan. | ||||
Moubray | Chief: none, armigerous clan. | ||||
Mow | Crest: A phoenix rising out of the flames Proper.
Motto: POST FUNERA FAENUS. |
Chief: none, armigerous clan. | |||
Muir |
Motto: DURUM PATIENTIA FRANGO. |
Chief: none, armigerous clan. | |||
Muirhead | Crest: The sword of Willielmo De Muirhead, 1st Laird of Muirhead, used to execute Bertram de Shotts
Motto: AUXILIO DEI |
Chief: none, armigerous clan. | |||
Munro | Crest: An eagle perching Proper.
Motto: DREAD GOD. |
Chief: Hector W. Munro of Foulis
Seat: Foulis Castle, Ross-shire |
|||
Murray | Crest: On a Wreath Or and Sable a demi-savage Proper wreathed about the temples and waist with laurel, his arms extended and holding in the right hand a dagger, in the left a key all Proper.
Motto: FURTH FORTUNE AND FILL THE FETTERS. |
Chief: Bruce Murray, 12th Duke of Atholl | |||
Murray of Atholl | Motto: TOUT PREST. | ||||
Nairn | Crest: A celestial globe on a stand Proper
Motto: PLUS ULTRA |
Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Seat: Nairn, Nairnshire |
|||
Napier | Crest: A dexter arm erect couped below the elbow Proper, grasping a crescent Argent.
Motto: SANS TACHE. |
Chief: Francis Nigel Napier, 14th Lord Napier | |||
Nesbitt | Crest: A boar passant Sable, armed Argent and langued Gules.
Motto: I BYD IT. |
Chief: Mark Nesbitt of that Ilk | |||
Nevoy | Chief: none, armigerous clan. | ||||
Newlands | Motto: HONOUR THE SPUR. | Chief: none, armigerous clan. | The crest badge is not derived from the chiefly arms, but from a recently granted coat of arms. | ||
Newton | Chief: none, armigerous clan. | ||||
Nicolson | Crest: A lion issuant Or armed and langued Gules.
Motto: GENEROSITATE. |
Chief: Vacant | |||
Norvel | Chief: none, armigerous clan. | ||||
Ochterlony | Chief: none, armigerous clan. | ||||
Ogilvy | Crest: A lady affrontée from the middle upward Proper in Azure vestments richly attired holding a portcullis Gules.
Motto: À FIN. |
Chief: David George Patrick Coke Ogilvy, 8th Earl of Airlie | |||
Oliphant | Crest: A unicorn's head couped Argent armed and manned Or.
Motto: TOUT POURVOIR. |
Chief: Richard Oliphant of that Ilk | |||
Orrock | Chief: none, armigerous clan. | ||||
Paisley | Crest: A dexter arm from the shoulder in armour grasping a dagger all Proper
Motto: BE SURE |
Chief: none, armigerous clan. | |||
Paterson | Crest: A dexter hand issuing out of a cloud holding a branch of laurel, all Proper
Motto: HUC TENDIMUS OMNES |
Chief: none, armigerous clan. | |||
Patullo | Chief: none, armigerous clan. | ||||
Pennycook | Chief: none, armigerous clan. | ||||
Pentland | Chief: none, armigerous clan. | ||||
Peter | Chief: none, armigerous clan. | ||||
Pitblado | Chief: none, armigerous clan. | ||||
Pitcairn | Chief: none, armigerous clan. | ||||
Pollock | Crest: A boar passant shot through with a dart Proper.
Motto: AUDACTER ET STRENUE. |
Chief: none, armigerous clan. | |||
Polwarth | Chief: none, armigerous clan. | ||||
Porterfield | Chief: none, armigerous clan. | ||||
Preston | Crest: An angel Proper
Motto: PRAESTO UT PRAESTEM |
Chief: none, armigerous clan. | |||
Primrose | Crest: A demi-lion rampant Gules holding in his dexter paw a primrose Or.
Motto: FIDE ET FIDUCIA. |
Chief: Neil Primrose, 7th Earl of Rosebery | |||
Pringle | Crest: An escallop Or.
Motto: AMICITIA REDDIT HONORES. |
Chief: Sir Norman Murray Archibald MacGregor Pringle of that Ilk and Stichill, 10th Baronet | |||
Purves | Chief: none, armigerous clan. | ||||
Rait | Chief: none, armigerous clan. | ||||
Ralston | Crest: A Falcon Proper
Motto: FIDE ET MARTE |
Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Historic Seats: Ralston, Renfrewshire; Beith, Ayrshire |
|||
Ramsay | Crest: A unicorn's head couped Argent armed Or.
Motto: ORA ET LABORA |
Chief: James Hubert Ramsay, 17th Earl of Dalhousie | |||
Rattray | Crest: Issuant from a crest coronet Or, a star Or and thereon a flaming heart Proper.
Motto: SUPER SIDERA VOTUM. |
Chief: Lachlan Rattray | |||
Renton | Chief: none, armigerous clan. | ||||
Riddell | Crest: A demi greyhound Proper.
Motto: I HOPE TO SHARE. |
Chief: Sir John Riddell of that Ilk, Bt. | |||
Robertson | Motto: VIRTUTIS GLORIA MERCES |
Chief: Gilbert Robertson of Struan | |||
Rollo | Crest: A stag's head couped Proper.
Motto: LA FORTUNE PASSE PARTOUT. |
Chief: David Eric Howard Rollo, 14th Lord Rollo | |||
Rose | Crest: On a chapeau Gules furred Ermine, a harp Azure.
Motto: CONSTANT AND TRUE. |
Chief: Anna Elizabeth Guillemard Rose of Kilravock | |||
Ross | A hand holding a garland of juniper Proper.
Motto: SPEM SUCCESSUS ALIT. |
Chief: David Campbell Ross of Ross and Balnagowan | The 19th century historian W. F. Skene listed this clan's badge as uva ursi, which is sometimes known as bearberry. | ||
Rossie | Chief: none, armigerous clan. | ||||
Routledge | Chief: none, armigerous clan. | ||||
Russell | Crest: A dexter hand holding a skene dubh and on the point thereof a pair of balances, all Proper.
Motto: VIRTUS SINE MACULA. |
Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Aden in Aberdeenshire. |
|||
Rutherford | Motto: NEC SORTE NEC FATO. . |
Chief: none, armigerous clan. | |||
Ruthven | Crest: A ram's head couped Sable armed Or.
Motto: DEID SCHAW. |
Chief: Alexander Patrick Greysteil Ruthven, 2nd Earl of Gowrie | |||
Sandilands | Motto: SPERO MELIORA. . |
Chief: The Rt Hon. the Lord Torphichen | |||
Schaw | Chief: none, armigerous clan. | ||||
Scott | Crest: A stag trippant Proper, attired and unguled Or.
Motto: AMO. |
Chief: Richard Walter John Montagu-Douglas-Scott, 10th Duke of Buccleuch 12th Duke of Queensberry | |||
Scrymgeour | Crest: A lion's paw erased in bend Or holding a crooked sword or scymitar Argent.
Motto: DISSIPATE. |
Chief: Alexander Henry Scrymgeour of Dundee, 12th Earl of Dundee | |||
Sempill | Crest: A stag's head Argent attired with ten tynes Azure and collared with a prince's crown Or.
Motto: KEEP TRVST. |
Chief: James William Stuart Whitmore Sempill, 21s Lord Sempill | |||
Seton | Crest: On a ducal coronet, a dragon Vert, spouting fire Proper, with wings elevated and charged with a star Argent
Motto: HAZARD YET FORWARD ON Badge: yew |
Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Seat: Seton Palace, East Lothian |
The chiefs of Seton were the Lords Seton and Earls of Winton (first creation), whose titles and estates were confiscated due to their support of the Jacobite rising of 1715. | ||
Shaw of Tordarroch | Crest: A dexter cubit arm couped and holding a dagger erect and all Proper.
Motto: FIDE ET FORTITUDINE. |
Chief: Iain Shaw of Tordarroch | Part the Clan Chattan Federation through its association with Clan Mackintosh. | ||
Sinclair | Crest: A cock Proper, armed and beaked Or.
Motto: COMMIT THY WORK TO GOD. |
Chief: Malcolm Ian Sinclair, 20th Earl of Caithness | |||
Skene | Crest: A dexter arm issuing from the shoulder out of a cloud, holding forth in the hand a triumphal crown, Proper.
Motto: VIRTUTIS REGIA MERCES. |
Chief: Danus Skene of Skene | |||
Skirving | Chief: none, armigerous clan. | ||||
Somerville | Crest: A dragon, Vert, spouting fire, Proper, standing on a wheel, Argent
Motto: FEAR GOD IN LIFE |
Chief: none, armigerous clan. | |||
Spalding | Chief: none, armigerous clan. | ||||
Spens | Crest: A hart's head erased Proper.
Motto: SI DEUS QUIS CONTRA. |
Chief: Patrick Spens, 4th Baron Spens | The Spens heir has not yet contacted the Lord Lyon or the Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs | ||
Spottiswood | Crest: An eagle rising Proper looking at the sun in his splendour Or
Motto: PATIOR UT POTIAR |
Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Seat: Spottiswood, Gordon, Berwickshire |
|||
Stewart | Crest: A pelican Argent, winged Or, in her nest feeding her young, Proper.
Motto: VIRECIT VULNERE VIRTUS. |
Chief: none, armigerous clan. | |||
Stewart of Appin | Chief: none, armigerous clan. | ||||
Stirling | Crest: Issuing out of an antique coronet Or a hart's head couped Azure.
Motto: GANG FORWARD. |
Chief: Francis John Stirling of Cadder | |||
Strachan | Crest: A demi stag springing Or holding a thistle in his mouth Proper.
Motto: NON TIMEO SED CAVEO. |
Chief: none, armigerous clan. | |||
Straiton | Chief: none, armigerous clan. | ||||
Strange | Chief: Timothy Strange of Balcaskie | ||||
Stuart of Bute | Crest: A demi-lion rampant Gules, armed and langued Azure.
Motto: NOBILIS EST IRA LEONIS. |
Chief: The Most Hon. John Crichton-Stuart, 7th Marquess of Bute | |||
Sutherland | Crest: A cat-a-mountain sejant rampant Proper.
Motto: SANS PEUR. |
Chief: Alistair Charles St Clair Sutherland, 25th Earl of Sutherland | |||
Swinton | Crest: A boar chained to a tree Proper.
Motto: J'ESPERE. |
Chief: John Walter Swinton of that Ilk | |||
Sydserf | Crest: An eagle's head couped Gules
Motto: VIRTUTE PROMOREO |
Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Seat: Ruchlaw estate (see Stenton), East Lothian |
|||
Symmers | Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Seat: Baljordie, Angus |
||||
Tailyour | Crest: A hand holding a passion cross Gules
Motto: IN CRUCE SALUS |
Chief: none, armigerous clan. | |||
Tait | Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Seat: Pirn, Tweeddale |
||||
Tennant | Chief: none, armigerous clan. | ||||
Trotter | Crest: A knight in armour Proper, holding his courser Argent caparisoned Gules.
Motto: IN PROMPTU. |
Chief: Alexander Trotter of Mortonhall | |||
Troup | Crest: A hind's head erased Proper
Motto: VERITAS VINCIT |
Chief: none, armigerous clan. | |||
Turnbull | Crest: A bull's head.
Motto: I SAVED THE KING |
Chief: none, armigerous clan. | |||
Tweedie | Crest: A bull's head.
Motto: THOL AND THINK. |
Chief: none, armigerous clan. | This crest badge is derived from the arms of Tweedie of Drumelzier. | ||
Udny | Crest: A fleur de lis Gules
Motto: ALL MY HOPE IS IN GOD |
Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Seat: Udny Castle, Aberdeenshire |
|||
Urquhart | Crest: Issuant from a crest coronet Or, a naked woman from the waist upwards Proper, brandishing in her desxter hand a sword Azure, hilted and pommelled Gules, and holding in her sinister hand a palm sapling Vert.
Motto: MEANE WEIL SPEAK WEIL AND DOE WEIL. |
Chief: Wilkins Fisk Urquhart of Urquhart | |||
Vans | Crest: On a chapeau Azure furred Ermine a lion rampant Proper holding in his paws a balance Gules
Motto: BE FAITHFUL |
Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Seat: Dirleton Castle, East Lothian |
The Chiefly line was originally "de Vaus of Dirleton", but changed to "Vans of Barnbarroch" after the loss of Dirleton | ||
Walkinshaw | Crest: A martlet.
Motto: IN SEASON. |
Chief: none, armigerous clan. | |||
Wallace | Crest: Issuant from a crest coronet of four (three visible) strawberry leaves Or, a dexter arm vambraced, the hand brandishing a sword all Proper.
Motto: PRO LIBERTATE. |
Chief: Ian Francis Wallace of that Ilk | |||
Wardlaw | Crest: A celestial star Or
Motto: FAMILIAS FIRMAT PIETAS |
Chief: none, armigerous clan.
Seat: Torry, Fife |
|||
Watson | Crest: Two hands holding the trunk of an oak tree sprouting the hands issuing out of clouds
Motto: INSPERATA FLORUIT |
Chief: none, armigerous clan. | |||
Wauchope | Crest: A garb Proper
Motto: INDUSTRIA DITAT |
Chief: none, armigerous clan. | |||
Wedderburn | Crest: An eagle's head erased Proper.
Motto: NON DEGENER. |
Chief: Henry David Wedderburn of that Ilk, Lord Scrymgeour, Master of Dundee | |||
Weir | Crest: Upon a chapeau Gules furred Ermine a boar statant Azure armed Or.
Motto: VERO NIHIL VERIUS. |
Chief: none, armigerous clan. | Crest badge derived from the arms of Weir of Blackwood. | ||
Wemyss | Crest: A swan Proper.
Motto: JE PENSE. |
Chief: David Wemyss of that Ilk | |||
Whitefoord | Crest: A garb Or standing upright and thereon a dove Proper
Motto: TOUT EST D’EN HAUT |
Chief: none, armigerous clan. | |||
Whitelaw | Crest: A crescent.
Motto: GRADATIM PLENA. |
Chief: none, armigerous clan. | |||
Wishart | Crest: A demi eagle with wings expanded Proper
Motto: MERCY IS MY DESIRE |
Chief: none, armigerous clan. | |||
Wood | Crest: A ship under sail Proper.
Motto: TUTUS IN UNDIS |
Chief: Oonagh Elizabeth Susan Fawcett Wood of Largo. | The Arms are those of Sir Andrew Wood of Largo, who is considered the founder of the present chiefly line. | ||
Young | Crest: A demi lion issuant Gules, holding a sword Proper
Motto: ROBORE PRUDENTIA PRÆSTAT |
Chief: none, armigerous clan. |
See also
- List of ancient Celtic peoples and tribes
- List of Irish clans
- List of tartans § Scottish clan tartans
- Scottish clan
References
- "What is a clan?". Lyon Court (lyon-court.com). Archived from the original on 24 April 2008. Retrieved 9 June 2008.
- ^ Campbell of Airds (2000), pp. 289–290.
- Adam, Frank; Innes of Learney (1970), p. 136.
- ^ "Abercromby". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 19 March 2007. Retrieved 1 September 2008.
- "Clan Abercromby". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 14 April 2008.
- ^ "Adair". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 21 May 2006. Retrieved 15 August 2008.
- ^ Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 40.
- "Site Record for Dolphiston Castle Details Details". Canmore.rcahms.gov.uk. Retrieved 7 November 2012.
- ^ "Clan Anderson". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 14 April 2008.
- ^ "Anstruther". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 28 May 2007. Retrieved 8 August 2008.
- "Clan Anstruther". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 7 June 2008.
- Pine (1983), p. 173.
- ^ Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 42.
- ^ Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 44.
- ^ Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 162.
- ^ "Baillie". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 19 March 2007. Retrieved 1 September 2008.
- "Clan Baillie". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 1 September 2008.
- ^ Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 46.
- "Baird Heritage". BairdHeritage.com. Retrieved 26 June 2021.
- "Clan Baird". clanbaird.scot. Retrieved 26 June 2021.
- "Clan Balfour". scotsclans.com. Retrieved 11 April 2016.
- ^ "Bannatyne". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 19 March 2007. Retrieved 8 August 2008.
- "Clan Bannatyne". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 1 September 2008.
- "Bannerman". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 19 March 2007. Retrieved 8 August 2008.
- "Clan Bannerman". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Archived from the original on 26 July 2011. Retrieved 7 June 2008.
- ^ Pine (1983), p. 182.
- ^ Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 48.
- "Clan Bell North America". Clanbell.org. Retrieved 27 December 2013.
- ^ "Bethune". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 19 March 2007. Retrieved 1 September 2008.
- "Clan Bethune". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Archived from the original on 26 July 2011. Retrieved 9 June 2008.
- ^ Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 50.
- ^ Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 52.
- ^ "Boyle". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 19 March 2007. Retrieved 8 August 2008.
- "Clan Boyle". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 3 May 2008.
- ^ Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 54.
- ^ Adam; Innes of Learney (1970), pp. 541–543.
- ^ Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 56.
- ^ "Buchan". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 19 March 2007. Retrieved 8 August 2008.
- ^ Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 58.
- "Clan Buchanan" (PDF). Court of the Lord Lyon (www.courtofthelordlyon.scot). Retrieved 13 February 2019.
- ^ Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 62.
- ^ Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 64.
- Campbell of Airds (2002), pp. 289–290.
- "Campbell of Breadalbane". (celticstudio.com). Archived from the original on 16 April 2009. Retrieved 22 August 2008.
- "Clan Campbell of Breadalbane". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 3 May 2008.
- "Campbell of Calder". (celticstudio.com). Archived from the original on 3 June 2009. Retrieved 22 August 2008.
- "Clan Campbell of Cawdor". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 3 May 2008.
- ^ Campbell of Airds, Alastair (2005). A History of Clan Campbell; Volume 3, From the Restoration to the present day. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 0-7486-1790-6.
- John Peter Elven. The book of family crests. p. 82.
- ^ Bernard Burke (2007). The general armory of England, Scotland, Ireland, and Wales. Heritage Books. p. 340. ISBN 978-0-7884-0558-7.
- ^ Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 66.
- ^ Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 68.
- Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 370.
- " Official Clan Carruthers International
- ^ "Cathcart". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 19 March 2007. Retrieved 8 August 2008.
- ^ "Charteris". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 22 May 2006. Retrieved 8 August 2008.
- ^ Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 70.
- ^ Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 72.
- Descended from Lanarkshire family. Arms similar, but hare salient is or not argent, collar is gules, bugle horn is sable, not vert. Crest is: A dexter cubit arm holding a sword point to sinister, as can be seen on several monuments in Westleigh Church, Devon
- ^ Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 74.
- ^ "Cockburn". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 22 May 2006. Retrieved 8 August 2008.
- "Clan Cockburn". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 1 September 2008.
- ^ Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 76.
- ^ Mackenzie (1884), p. 536.
- ^ "Colville". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 19 March 2007. Retrieved 8 August 2008.
- ^ "Craig". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 19 March 2007. Retrieved 1 September 2008.
- "Clan Craig". www.electricscotland.com. Retrieved 4 April 2018.
- "Clan Craig". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 9 June 2008.
- "Clan Craig". www.electricscotland.com.
- ^ Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 78.
- ^ Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 80.
- "Crichton". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 22 May 2006. Retrieved 8 August 2008.
- "Clan Crichton". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 9 June 2008.
- ^ Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 82.
- Anderson (1862), p. 739. "The assumption of the badge of the cumin plant for the supposed clan, a plant that is only found in the region of Egypt, but which happens to be named in the Old Testament, is scarcely correct. It is rather the common sallow, a species of willow, that the Cummings have adopted as their clan badge, although Logan calls it the cumin plant."
- ^ Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 84.
- SIR JOHN CHRISTOPHER FOGGO MONTGOMERY CUNNINGHAME of KILMAURS, Baronet of Corsehill Archived 4 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine Court of the Lord Lyon. lyon-court.com. Retrieved 10 June 2014.
- "Dalrymple". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 19 March 2007. Retrieved 1 September 2008.
- "Clan Dalrymple". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 9 June 2008.
- "Dennistoun". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 19 March 2007. Retrieved 1 September 2008.
- "Clan Dalziel". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 9 June 2008.
- "Darroch". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 14 March 2007. Retrieved 8 August 2008.
- "Clan Darroch". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 9 June 2008.
- ^ Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 86.
- "Clan Dewar". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 9 June 2008.
- Pine (1983), p. 191.
- ^ Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 262.
- ^ Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 88.
- "Clan Douglas". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 21 April 2008.
- ^ Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 90.
- ^ Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 92.
- "Clan Duncan". Clan Duncan Society, Scotland (clan-duncan.co.uk). Retrieved 13 August 2009.
- ^ Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 94.
- The Highlander Archived 10 February 2009 at the Wayback Machine, the Magazine of Scottish heritage; April 2009; 2009 Directory; Published by Angus J. Ray Associates, Inc.; ISSN 0161-5378, USPS 579200)
- ^ "Durie". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 3 December 2006. Retrieved 8 August 2008.
- "Clan Durie". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 9 June 2008.
- ^ Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 96.
- ^ "Elphinstone". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 14 March 2007. Retrieved 8 August 2008.
- "Clan Elphinstone". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 11 June 2008.
- ^ Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 98.
- Stodart, Robert R. 1881, Scottish Arms, Edinburgh, William Paterson.
- ^ Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 100.
- ^ The Scottish clans and their tartans : with notes. Edinburgh : W. & A.K. Johnston. 1900. p. 9.
- ^ Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 102.
- "Clan Fleming". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 9 June 2008.
- "Clan Fletcher". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 9 June 2008.
- ^ Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 104.
- "Clan Forrester". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 9 June 2008.
- ^ Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 106.
- ^ Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 108.
- ^ "Fraser of Lovat". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 19 March 2007. Retrieved 8 August 2008.
- "Clan Fraser of Lovat". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 9 June 2008.
- "Clan Galbraith". Celtic Studio. Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 13 October 2015.
- ^ "Galbraith History & Origins". Clan Galbraith Association. Retrieved 12 October 2015.
- "Clan Galbraith". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Archived from the original on 15 February 2012. Retrieved 13 October 2015.
- "MyClan.com : Armigerous Clan Garden Home Page". 19 March 2007. Archived from the original on 19 March 2007.
- ^ "Ged". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 19 March 2007. Retrieved 6 September 2008.
- ^ Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 110.
- "SND: Bydand". Archived from the original on 17 January 2012.
- ^ Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 112.
- ^ Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 114.
- "Gray". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 21 May 2006. Retrieved 4 November 2008.
- ^ "Clan Gray". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Archived from the original on 15 February 2012. Retrieved 13 October 2015.
- ^ Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 190.
- ^ "Grierson". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 21 May 2006. Retrieved 8 August 2008.
- "Clan Grierson". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 9 June 2008.
- ^ Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 116.
- ^ "Guthrie". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 19 March 2007. Retrieved 8 August 2008.
- "Clan Guthrie". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 9 June 2008.
- ^ Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 118.
- "Haldane". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 14 March 2007. Retrieved 8 August 2008.
- "Clan Haldane". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 9 June 2008.
- ^ Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 120.
- ^ Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 122.
- ^ Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 124.
- ^ Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 126.
- "Hepburn". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 19 March 2007. Retrieved 1 September 2008.
- "Clan Hepburn". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 9 June 2008.
- ^ "Herries". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 19 March 2007. Retrieved 1 September 2008.
- "Clan Herries". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved 1 September 2008.
- ^ Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 128.
- ^ "Hope". myclan.com. Archived from the original on 14 March 2007. Retrieved 8 August 2008.
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