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{{Infobox musical artist | <!-- See Misplaced Pages:WikiProject Musicians -->
| Name = Michael Jackson
| Img = Michael Jackson 1984 png edit.png
| Img_capt = Michael Jackson at the ] on ], ].
| Img_size =
| Landscape =
| Background = solo_singer
| Birth_name = Michael Joseph Jackson
| Alias = Michael Joe Jackson
| Born = {{birth date and age|1958|8|29}}
| Died =
| Origin = {{flagicon|USA}} ], ]
| Instrument = ]; ]
| Genre = ],
]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=11:yt8uak4k5m3n |title=Michael Jackson: Overview |accessdate=2006-11-11 |format= |work=] }}</ref>
| Occupation = ]<br/>]<br/>]<br/>]<br/>]<br/>]
| Years_active = 1968–present
| Label = ], ], ]
| Associated_acts = ]
| URL =
| Current_members =
| Past_members =
| Notable_instruments =
}}
He is a Freak of Nature
'''Michael Joseph Jackson''' (born ], ]), commonly known as '''MJ''' as well as the "'''King of Pop'''," is an ] ], ] and ], whose ] and ] have been a part of ] for the last quarter-century. He has three children: Michael Joseph Jackson Jr. (known as 'Prince'), Paris Michael Katherine Jackson, and Prince Michael Joseph Jackson II (known as 'Blanket')<!--please note for any one using this as a source that no citations are provided that ascertain the full accuracy of these names-->.

Michael Jackson is widely regarded as one of the greatest entertainers and most popular recording artists in ],<ref name=vh1>{{cite web |url=http://www.vh1.com/artists/az/jackson_michael/bio.jhtml |title=Michael Jackson |accessdate=2007-02-22 |format= |work=vh1.com }}</ref> heralding and displaying complicated physical techniques, like the ] and the ], that have redefined mainstream entertainment. At his height, he was characterized as "an unstoppable juggernaut, possessed of all the tools to dominate the charts seemingly at will: an instantly identifiable voice, eye-popping dance moves, stunning musical versatility, and loads of sheer star power."<ref name=vh1>{{cite web |url=http://www.vh1.com/artists/az/jackson_michael/bio.jhtml |title=Michael Jackson |accessdate=2007-02-22 |format= |work=vh1.com }}</ref> His achievements in the music industry have included, among other things, a revolutionary transformation of ]s,<ref name=vh1>{{cite web |url=http://www.vh1.com/artists/az/jackson_michael/bio.jhtml |title=Michael Jackson |accessdate=2007-02-22 |format= |work=vh1.com }}</ref> epitomized by 1983's '']'', often cited as the greatest music video of all time,<ref name=vh1>{{cite web |url=http://www.vh1.com/artists/az/jackson_michael/bio.jhtml |title=Michael Jackson |accessdate=2007-02-22 |format= |work=vh1.com }}</ref> establishing high-profile album releases and sales as a new trend for record companies to generate profits,<ref name=MSNEncarta>{{cite web |url=http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761551614_2/Popular_Music.html|title=Michael Jackson |accessdate=2007-03-14 |format= |work=msn.com }}</ref> dominating ] during the 1980s,<ref name=RealMusic>{{cite web |url=http://uk.real.com/music/artist/Michael_Jackson/|title=Michael Jackson |accessdate=2007-03-14 |format= |work=real.com }}</ref> and becoming the first black entertainer to amass a strong following on ]. Additionally, Michael Jackson has dabbled in various ] and collaborated with several other superstars in the music industry, occasionally also lending his talents to the work of other artists.<ref name=AccessHollywood>{{cite web |url=http://www.accesshollywood.com/news/ah2388.shtml|title=The Return of the King of Pop |accessdate=2007-03-14 |format= |work=accesshollywood.com }}</ref> His distinctive style, moves, and vocals have inspired, influenced, and spawned a whole generation of ], pop, and R&B artists, including ],<ref name=rollingstone>{{cite web |url=http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/5940053/35_michael_jackson|title=Michael Jackson|accessdate=2007-03-06 |format= |work=rollingstone.com }}</ref> ],<ref name=CNN>{{cite web |url=http://www.cnn.com/2004/SHOWBIZ/Music/11/01/usher/|title=Usher, Usher, Usher: The new 'King of Pop'?|accessdate=2007-03-06 |format= |work=cnn.com }}</ref> ],<ref name=rollingstone/> ],<ref name=citypages>{{cite web |url=http://www.citypages.com/databank/28/1364/article15090.asp|title=Man in the Mirror |accessdate=2007-03-06 |format= |work=citypages.com }}</ref> ],<ref name=afrotoronto>{{cite web |url=http://www.afrotoronto.com/AfroPages/BookReviews/MichaelJacksonReview.html|title=Michael Jackson: The King of Pop|accessdate=2007-03-06 |format= |work=afrotoronto.com }}</ref> and ],<ref name=987kissfm>{{cite web |url=http://www.987kissfm.com/flashback/Display.aspx?ID=61697|title=Michael Jackson Thriller|accessdate=2007-03-06 |format= |work=987kissfm.com }}</ref> among others. In 1990, ] magazine named him the "''Most Popular Artist in the History of Show Business''."<ref name=mjjforum>{{cite web |url=http://www.mjjforum.com/main/index.php?option=content&task=category&sectionid=3&id=75|title=Awards & Achievements|accessdate=2007-03-24|format= |work=mjjforum.com }}</ref>

Jackson began his musical career at the age of seven as the lead singer of ] and released his first solo recording, '']'', in 1971 while remaining a member of the group.<ref name="mj70">{{cite web |url=http://michaeljackson.com/lofi/history-main-1970s.html |title=History: 1970s |accessdate=2006-11-11 |format= |work=Michael Jackson's official website }}</ref> He began a full-fledged solo career in 1979 and formally parted with his siblings in 1984.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.allmichaeljackson.com/tours.html |title=Michael Jackson Tours solo and with Jackson 5 |accessdate=2006-11-11 |format= |work=AllMichaelJackson.com }}</ref> In his solo career, Jackson recorded and co-produced the ], '']'', which has worldwide sales exceeding 104 million.<ref name="mtv uk">{{cite web |url=http://www.mtv.co.uk/channel/mtvuk/news/16112006/jackos_back |title=Jacko's Back! |accessdate=2006-11-19 |format= |work=] |date=] ] }}</ref> Michael Jackson has received thirteen ]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.grammy.com/GRAMMY_Awards/Winners/Results.aspx?title=&winner=Michael%20Jackson&year=0&genreID=0&hp=1 |title=Grammy Winners Search |accessdate=2006-11-11 |format= |work=]'s official website }}</ref> and charted thirteen ] in the ], more than any other solo male artist in the ] era. In November 2006, ], Jackson's ], announced that Michael Jackson has sold over 750 million units worldwide,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.exclusivemj.com/news/2006/10/31/michael-to-give-away-200-free-tickets-to-fans-and-discounted-rates/ |title=Michael To Give Away 200 FREE Tickets To Fans, And Discounted Rates |accessdate=2006-12-01 |format= |work=Exclusive Michael Jackson: News |date=] ]}}</ref> making Jackson one of the ]s of all time. Throughout his four-decade career, Michael Jackson has been awarded numerous honors, including the ]'s Best-Selling Pop Male Artist of the Millennium, the ]'s Artist of the Century Award,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.rediff.com/netguide/2002/dec/18tr5.htm |title=29th Annual American Music Award Winners |accessdate=2006-11-11 |format= |work=] Guide to the Net: Top Awards |date=] ] }}</ref> and the ]'s Pop Artist of the Millennium Award.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hellomagazine.com/celebrities/2002/11/22/michaeljackson/ |title=Michael Jackson and Halle Berry Pick Up Bambi Awards in Berlin |accessdate=2006-11-11 |format= |work=] |date=] ] }}</ref> He is a double-inductee of the ] (once as a member of ] in 1997 and as a solo artist in 2001)<ref name="rockhf">{{cite web |url=http://rockhall.com/hof/inductee.asp?id=1141 |title=Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum: Hall of Fame: Inductee Detail (Michael Jackson) |accessdate=2006-11-11 |format= |work=]'s official website }}</ref> and an inductee of the ].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.songwritershalloffame.org/inductee_ceremony_detail.asp?ceremonyId=14&inducteeCeremonyId=104 |title=Songwriters Hall of Fame: 2002 Award & Induction Ceremony (Inductee: Michael Jackson) |accessdate=2006-11-11 |format= |work=]'s official website }}</ref>

From 1988 to 2005, Jackson lived on his ] property, where he built an ] and private ] that was frequently attended by disadvantaged and ] children. Rumours of ] parties received disparaging media coverage after it was revealed that children frequently slept in his bed or bedroom. These first came to light when ]. Michael Jackson's relationship with children was brought into the spotlight again in ] during the TV documentary '']''. This resulted in Jackson being ], of more child molestation allegations and several other charges in 2005.

== Biography ==
=== 1958–1980: Early life and career ===
{{main|The Jackson 5|Off the Wall}}
]''.]]
Michael Jackson was born in ]. He is the second-youngest brother of seven and the eighth of ten children of ] and ]. He showed musical talent early on and joined his brothers when they formed a group in 1964. In 1966, after taking co-lead singing duties with brother ], the group's name changed from "The Jackson Brothers" to "]". The group played at local clubs and bars, building up a following and eventually signing a contract with ] in 1968.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.vh1.com/artists/az/jackson_michael/bio.jhtml |title=Michael Jackson: Biography |accessdate=2006-11-11 |format= |work=] }}</ref> The group hit stardom with their first four singles, "]," "]," "]," and "]," which charted at number-one on the ], the first time ever a group had pulled off that feat. As a solo artist, Jackson released '']'' and '']'' in 1972. These were released as part of the Jackson 5 franchise and produced successful singles such as "]", "]", and a remake of ]'s "]".

The group's sales declined after 1973, and the group chafed under Motown's strict refusal to allow the Jacksons creative control or input. In 1976, the group signed a new contract with ] (first joining the ] division and then ]).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=10:9idxlffescqe |title=The Jacksons Story: Overview |accessdate=2006-11-11 |format= |work=All Music Guide }}</ref> When this became apparent to ], they sued the group for breach of contract.

As a result of the legal proceedings, which were complicated further by the fact that ] was married to the daughter of Motown president (]), the Jacksons lost the rights to use the "Jackson 5" name and logo and also Jermaine, who wanted to stay at Motown.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.artistopia.com/michael-jackson |title=Micahel Jackson Biography |accessdate=2006-11-12 |format= |work=Aristopia }}</ref> They changed their name to "The Jacksons", featuring youngest brother ] in Jermaine's place, and continued their successful career, touring internationally and releasing six more albums between 1976 and 1984, with Jermaine eventually re-joining in 1983, making them a sextet. From 1976 to 1984, Jackson was the lead songwriter of the group, laying down such hits as "]," "]," and "]."

In 1978, Jackson starred as the scarecrow in '']'' with former-label mate ] playing Dorothy.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0078504/ |title=The Wiz |accessdate=2006-11-11 |format= |work=] }}</ref> The songs for the ] were arranged by ], who established a partnership with Jackson during the film's production and agreed to produce his first solo album in four years. '']'', released in 1979, was a worldwide success story that made music history, becoming the first ] ever to spawn four top-ten hits, including "]" and "]".<ref name="mj70" /> The album signaled the arrival of a new Michael Jackson, one not reliant upon his brothers to further his career.<ref name=definitive200>{{cite web |url=http://www.definitive200.com/200_list.php|title=200 list|accessdate=2007-03-21|format= |work=definitive200.com }}</ref> ''Off the Wall'', buoyed by its catchy dance rhythms and avoidance of the "shallow excesses...of the period's disco,"<ref name=definitive200>{{cite web |url=http://www.definitive200.com/200_list.php|title=200 list|accessdate=2007-03-21|format= |work=definitive200.com }}</ref> eventually sold some 20 million copies worldwide.<ref name=mjjcharts.com>{{cite web |url=http://www.mjjcharts.com/MichaelGlobalAlbums.htm |title=Michael - Worldwide Album Sales |accessdate=2007-03-16 |format= |work=MJJCharts |date=] ] }}</ref>

In January 1980, Jackson won his first awards for his solo efforts at the American Music Awards. He won "Favorite Soul/R&B Album" (for ''Off the Wall''), "Favorite Male Soul/R&B Artist" and Favorite Soul/R&B Single (for "Don't Stop 'Til You Get Enough").<ref name="mj70" /> Later that month, he also won two Billboard Awards (for "Top Black Artist" and "Top Black Album").<ref name="mj70" />

On ] ], Jackson won a Grammy Award for "Best R&B Vocal Performance, Male" (for "Don't Stop 'Til You Get Enough").<ref name="mj70" />

=== 1982–1986: ''Thriller'' era ===
{{main|Thriller (album)|We Are the World|Captain EO}}
] cover to 1982's '']''.]]
In November 1982, the storybook for ''E.T.: The Extra-terrestrial'' was released. It included Jackson reading the story as well as one original song ("Someone in the Dark"). The album later won a Grammy for "Best Album for Children".

In December 1982, Jackson released his second Epic album, ''Thriller'', which became the best-selling album in music history. The album spawned seven hit singles, including "]" (which was the first ] by a ] artist to receive regular airplay on ]), "]" and the album's ] which was accompanied by a revolutionary music video. The thirteen-minute '']'' was critically acclaimed, and massive airplay lead to it being packaged with the ] ''Making Michael Jackson's Thriller'' on ], where it became the best-selling music ] ever.<ref name="mj80">{{cite web |url=http://michaeljackson.com/lofi/history-main-1980s.html |title=History: 1980s |accessdate=2006-11-11 |format= |work=Michael Jackson's official website }}</ref> ''Thriller'' spent 37 weeks at number-one and remained on the ] ] chart for 122 weeks. It was eventually certified 27x Platinum in the ].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mjinf.co.uk/Thriller/Thriller.htm |title=Thriller |accessdate=2006-11-20 |work=The Ultimate Michael Jackson Stats Site }}</ref>

]

In 1983, whilst performing "Billie Jean" at the ] concert Jackson debuted what can be regarded as his signature move: the ].<ref name="mj80" /> The performance sparked a new wave of interest in ''Thriller'', which continued to sell well throughout the year. In 1983, he started a sponsorship deal with ], and, as part of the deal, he agreed to star in a commercial. While filming the commercial in front of 3,000 fans the following year, a fireworks display behind him malfunctioned, shooting a shower of sparks down upon the singer’s head and setting fire to his hair. Jackson was apparently unfazed by his blazing locks, calmly covering his head with his jacket while his brothers rushed to help. He suffered second-degree burns and later wore a hairpiece when collecting Grammys later that year.<ref>{{cite news | first= David | last= Peisner | title=
Rock Stars Who've Caught Fire Onstage! | date= February 2007 | publisher= Blender Magazine Online | url= http://www.blender.com/guide/articles.aspx?ID=2530&src=blender_ed | accessdate= 2007-02-27 | language= English }}</ref>

In February 1984, Jackson was nominated for twelve ] - of which he won eight<ref name="mj80" /> - breaking the record for the most ]s won in a single year.<ref>{{cite book |last=] |first= |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=Guinness World Records 2007 |year=2006 |publisher=Guinness |location= |id=ISBN 1-904994-12-1 }}</ref> Seven were for the critically acclaimed '']'' and the other for the ''E.T.: The Extra-terrestrial'' storybook. In 1984, he also won eight American Music Awards and the "Special Award of Merit" and three MTV Video Music Awards.

''Thriller'' was a gigantic hit that made Michael Jackson the seminal icon of American culture at the time. ] explained that "the fallout from Thriller has given the business its best years since the heady days of 1978, when it had an estimated total domestic revenue of $4.1 billion."<ref>{{cite news | first= Jay | last= Cocks | title= Why He's a Thriller | date= March 2007 | publisher= Time Magazine | url= http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,950053-1,00.html | accessdate= 2007-03-17 | language= English }}</ref> ''Thriller'' helped to bring music from African-American artists back into mainstream radio for the first time since the mid-1970s.<ref>{{cite news | first= Jay | last= Cocks | title= Why He's a Thriller | date= March 2007 | publisher= Time Magazine | url= http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,950053-1,00.html | accessdate= 2007-03-17 | language= English }}</ref> The album also dominated much of the world's conscience in its heyday; as one ] high school senior put it, "His music is electrifying. His beat is the music of today."<ref>{{cite news | first= Jay | last= Cocks | title= Why He's a Thriller | date= March 2007 | publisher= Time Magazine | url= http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,950053-1,00.html | accessdate= 2007-03-17 | language= English }}</ref> In May 1984, stores across the country started selling dolls of the superstar, who also became something of a sexual symbol, as he was described by Time magazine: "Undeniably sexy. Absolutely safe. Eroticism at arm's length."<ref>{{cite news | first= Jay | last= Cocks | title= Why He's a Thriller | date= March 2007 | publisher= Time Magazine | url= http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,950053-1,00.html | accessdate= 2007-03-17 | language= English }}</ref> Additionally, Michael Jackson's rhinestone glove and ''Thriller'' jacket became iconic aspects of his outfits, which American youth sported all too eagerly.

After reuniting with his brothers, he then helped to write the '']'' album. He then performed and starred in the ] which started on ] ] and lasted for five months.<ref name="mj80" /> In ], Jackson was invited to the White House and was personally thanked by then-President ] at a ] ceremony for donating the song "]" for use in ] prevention television and radio ]s.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.adcouncil.org/default.aspx?id=137 |title=Drunk Driving Prevention (1983–Present) |accessdate=2006-11-11 |format= |work=] }}</ref>

Jackson continued his charity work in 1985 by co-writing, with ], the hit ] "]". The charity single helped to raise money and awareness for the ] in ] and was one of the first instances where Jackson was seen as a ]. The song also won a Grammy Award for "Song of the Year".<ref name="mj80" />
]".]]
Controversy began when Jackson purchased ] in the ] (a company which owned the rights to most of ]' songs), making himself the majority ]. This move angered close friend and songwriter ], who had also made a bid for the company. Ironically, it was McCartney who advised Jackson on the merits of song ownership.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.snopes.com/music/artists/jackson.htm |title=Michael Jackson owns the rights to the Beatles' songs |accessdate=2006-11-11 |format= |work=] }}</ref> Their creative co-writing ended after this event. Following this controversial business deal, ] stories of Jackson sleeping in a ] chamber to stall the aging-process, and an allegation claiming Jackson attempted to purchase the bones of the ] inspired the ] ] "Wacko Jacko". The name "Wacko Jacko," which was first used by British media, would come to be detested by Jackson.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=11:os320r4ac48b~T1 |title=Michael Jackson: Biography |accessdate=2006-11-11 |format= |work=All Music Guide }}</ref>

In 1986, Jackson starred in the ]-produced, ]-directed ] '']''. The film lasted 17 minutes but had costs estimated at ]17 million.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0090793/business |title=Business Data for Captain EO |accessdate=2006-11-30 |format= |work=IMDb }}</ref> At the time, it was the most expensive film ever produced on a per-minute basis. In the USA, the Disney theme parks hosted Captain EO. ] featured the film in tomorrow-land from ], ] until ], ]. It was also featured in ] in ] from ], ] until ], ]. Two new songs featured in the film. These were "]", which later appeared on '']'', and "]", which was officially released in ] on the ] '']''.

=== 1987–1990: ''Bad'' era ===
{{main|Bad (album)|Physical appearance of Michael Jackson}}

In 1987, Jackson released '']''; his third album for the ] record label, and final album with producer ].<ref name="mj80" /> He initially wanted to make the album 30 tracks long, but Jones cut this down to 10. According to Jones, Jackson wanted the ] to be a duet with ] who later declined the duet. Jones said the reason given by Prince was that he thought the song would be a hit whether he was in it or not.<ref>{{cite interview |last=Jones |first=Quincy |subjectlink=Quincy Jones |interviewer=David Wild |title= |callsign = |city= |date=2001 |program=''Bad'' (Special Edition) }}</ref>

In comparison to ''Thriller'', ''Bad'' had lower sales but it was still a huge commercial success. It spawned seven hit singles,<ref name="mj80" /> of which five went to number-one: "]", "]", "]", "]", and "]". Two decades after it was released, ''Bad'' still holds the record for generating more number one hits on the Billboard Hot 100 charts than any other album. It went on to sell over 30 million copies worldwide and the ] eventually certified '']'' at 8x Platinum.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mjinf.co.uk/Bad/Bad.htm |title=Bad |accessdate=2006-11-20 |work=The Ultimate Michael Jackson Stats Site }}</ref>

In September 1987, Jackson embarked upon his first solo world tour, the ]. The tour lasted sixteen months, in which he performed at 123 concerts, to over 4.4 million fans worldwide. Jackson insisted on a personal bus, plane and helicopter to be available to him all at the same time.<ref name="Badfortune">{{cite web |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/jackson/story/0,15819,1506780,00.html |title=Bad fortune |accessdate=2006-11-11 |format= |work=] |date=] ] }}</ref>

Jackson hired film director ] to direct the video for the album's title track.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0124288/ |title=Bad |accessdate=2006-11-11 |format= |work=IMDb }}</ref> When the 18-minute ] debuted on TV, it sparked a great deal of controversy as it became apparent that ] had changed dramatically.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://anomalies-unlimited.com/Jackson.html |title=The HisTory of Michael Jackson's Face |accessdate=2006-11-11 |format= |work=Anomalies Unlimited }}</ref> Although Jackson's skin color was a medium-brown color for the entire duration of his youth, his skin had been becoming paler gradually since 1982, and had become a light brown color. This change became so noticeable that it gained widespread media coverage with some tabloids claiming that it was due to Jackson bleaching his skin.

Another significant reason for the change in appearance was the use of ]. Despite a number of surgeons' claims that Jackson had undergone multiple nasal surgeries as well as a forehead lift, thinned lips and cheekbone surgery,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://abcnews.go.com/Health/Cosmetic/story?id=131910&page=1 |title=Surgeon: Michael Jackson A 'Nasal Cripple' |accessdate=2006-11-11 |format= |work=] |date=] ] }}</ref> Jackson wrote in his 1988 autobiography ''Moon Walk'' that he only had two ] and the surgical creation of a cleft in his chin, while attributing puberty and diet to the noticeable change in the structure of his face.<ref>{{cite book |last=Jackson |first=Michael |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=Moonwalk |year= ]|publisher=Doubleday |location= |id=ISBN 0-434-37042-8 }}</ref>

The success Jackson achieved during this period in his career led to him to be dubbed the "King of Pop",<ref name="FOX">{{cite web |url=http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,193841,00.html?sPage=fnc.foxlife/jackson |title=Michael Jackson's Biography |accessdate=2006-11-12 |format= |work=] }}</ref> a ] which he continues to be referred to by fans and the media.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/music/4580287.stm |title=Jackson trial: Winners and losers |accessdate=2006-12-27 |format= |work=BBC News |date=] ] }}</ref> There are various conflicting reports as to the origin of the nickname. According to Jackson, it was conceived by ] and long-term friend ] when she presented Jackson with an "Artist of the Decade" award in 1989, proclaiming him "the true king of ], ] and ]." Additionally, this period saw Jackson enjoy "a level of superstardom previously known only to ], ] and ]."<ref name="rockhf" /> Vanity Fair declared in 1990 that he was the "most successful entertainer in the history of show business."{{Fact|date=February 2007}}

=== 1991–1994: ''Dangerous'' and controversies ===
{{main|Dangerous (album)|1993 child molestation allegations against Michael Jackson|Michael Jackson marriages and children}}

In November 1991, Michael Jackson released '']'', which, at 29 million copies worldwide,<ref name=mjjcharts.com>{{cite web |url=http://www.mjjcharts.com/MichaelGlobalAlbums.htm |title=Michael - Worldwide Album Sales |accessdate=2007-03-16 |format= |work=MJJCharts |date=] ] }}</ref> registered sales figures similar to those of ''Bad''. The biggest hit single in the United States from that album was "]," which reached #1 on the Billboard Hot 100 and remained there for seven weeks. The single was accompanied by a controversial ], premiering as a simulcast on the Fox network, MTV and BET, which featured scenes construed as having a ] as well as depictions of ]. The offending scenes in the final half of the fourteen minute version of "Black or White" were edited out to prevent the video from being banned.<ref name="FOX"/>
] speaking with Michael Jackson on '']'' in 1993.]]
On ] ], ] kicked off its first global sweepstakes with "My Dinner with Michael". Winners from around the world attended a dinner party hosted by Michael Jackson on the set of his music video "]". Later that year, a biopic, '']'' debuted on ] based on the true story of the rise of The Jackson 5.

Jackson founded the "Heal the World Foundation" (named after his humanitarian ] "]") in 1992. The charity organization brought underprivileged children to Jackson's ], located outside ], to go on theme park rides which Jackson had built on the property after he purchased it in 1988.

In January 1993, Michael Jackson performed during the halftime show at ]. It drew one of the largest viewing audiences in the history of American television.<ref name="MSNBC Trotkop">{{cite web |url=http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/15529981/ |title=The return of the King of Pop |accessdate=2006-11-19 |format= |work=] |date=] ] }}</ref>

On '']'' in 1993, Jackson claimed that the change in his skin color was due to ].<ref>{{cite interview |last=Jackson |first=Michael |subjectlink= |interviewer=] |title= |callsign = |city= |date=] ] |program=] |url=http://www.allmichaeljackson.com/interviews/oprahinterview.html}}</ref> In the interview, Jackson stated that his skin was, at first, black with white spots which he used make-up to cover. But later, some time after ''Thriller'', his skin became increasingly white with black spots; he then used white make-up to cover the black spots.

Jackson was reported to be allowing children to sleepover at Neverland. This practice came under much media and public scrutiny in 1993 when ] were brought against Jackson by a child who had stayed with him on several occasions. That year, Jordan Chandler, the son of former ] ] Evan Chandler, represented by ] Larry Feldman, accused Jackson of ]. On ] Jackson responded to the allegations via satellite from his Neverland compound, and claimed to be "totally innocent of any wrongdoing." On ] ], Jackson settled out of court with the accuser for an undisclosed sum, reported to be ]20 million, and was not charged.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/august/24/newsid_2512000/2512077.stm |title=1993: Michael Jackson accused of child abuse |accessdate=2006-11-11 |format= |work=BBC On This Day: 24th August |date=] ] }}</ref>

After the allegations were settled in 1994, Jackson married ], the daughter of ]. Despite some comments questioning the validity of this union, Presley maintained during their marriage that they both shared a married couple's life and were sexually active.<ref>{{cite interview |last=Jackson |first=Michael |subjectlink= |last2=Presley |first2=Lisa Marie |subjectlink2=Lisa Marie Presley |interviewer=] |title= |callsign = |city= |date=] ] |program=] |url=http://www.allmichaeljackson.com/interviews/primetimeliveinterview.html }}</ref> They divorced less than two years later.

=== 1995–2000: ''HIStory'' and ''Blood on the Dance Floor'' ===
{{Main|HIStory|Blood on the Dance Floor: HIStory in the Mix}}
]".]]
In June 1995, Jackson released '']'',<ref name="mj90">{{cite web |url=http://michaeljackson.com/lofi/history-main-1990s.html |title=History: 1980s |accessdate=2006-11-11 |format= |work=Michael Jackson's official website }}</ref> which went on to sell 18 million copies worldwide.<ref name=mjjcharts.com>{{cite web |url=http://www.mjjcharts.com/MichaelGlobalAlbums.htm |title=Michael - Worldwide Album Sales |accessdate=2007-03-16 |format= |work=MJJCharts |date=] ] }}</ref> The first disc, ''HIStory Begins'', was a fifteen-track ] album (this disc was later released as ''Greatest Hits - HIStory Vol. I'' in 2001), while the second disc, ''HIStory Continues'', contained fifteen new songs. The first single released from ''HIStory'' was "]". The single reached the top 5 on the Billboard Hot 100. The music video for "Scream" is currently the ].<ref>{{cite book |last=Guinness World Records |first= |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=Guinness World Records 2006 |year=2005 |publisher=Guinness |location= |id=ISBN 1-904994-02-4 }}</ref> On September 7, 1995 at the ] Video Music Awards, Jackson and sister ] won three awards for the song "Scream", from ''HIStory''. At the awards show, Jackson also performed a medley, "Billie Jean", "Dangerous" and "You Are Not Alone".

"They Don't Care About Us" was the fourth single released from ''HIStory'', and caused controversy over ] lyrics. The song contained the lyrics "Jew me, sue me" and "kick me, ] me." After significant pressure from the Jewish community, later releases changed the verse to the same-sounding "do me, sue me" and "kick me, hike me" or censored it with a thumping sound.

To promote the album, Jackson embarked on the successful ],<ref name="mj90" /> which was attended by more than four and a half million people, a record for concert attendance that still stands. On ], ], during the ]n leg of the tour, Jackson married his dermatologist's nurse ], with whom he fathered a son, Michael Joseph Jackson, Jr. (also known as "Prince"), and a daughter, Paris Katherine Jackson. Jackson and Rowe divorced in 1999. Jackson later said that Rowe wanted him to have the children as a "gift."<ref>{{cite interview |last=Jackson |first=Michael |subjectlink= |interviewer=] |title= |callsign = |city= |date=] ] |program=] |url=http://www.mjshouse.com/stories/living_with_mj_transcript.html }}</ref> The ] of Michael Jackson's children has been heavily debated by the public. Both Jackson and Rowe have always maintained that his first two children were conceived naturally. ] in 1996.]]

At the 1996 ], Jackson performed the track "]", dressed in white and surrounded by children and an actor portraying a Rabbi. In an attempt to recreate a scene from the video - where he is spreading his arms between two trees - it seemed that Jackson was making Christ-like poses whilst being lifted into the air by a ] with a wind machine blowing back his hair. ] lead singer ] and his friend Peter Mansell mounted a stage invasion in protest. Cocker leapt onstage, pretended to expose his rear, danced and sat back down. In response to the ensuing media scrutiny of the action, Cocker responded, "My actions were a form of protest at the way Michael Jackson sees himself as some kind of Christ-like figure with the power of healing... I just ran on the stage and showed off... All I was trying to do was make a point and do something that lots of other people would have loved to have done if only they'd dared."<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mlp.cz/space/opatrilp/Pulp/the_Brits_96.html |title=Jarvis' stage invasion at the 1996 Brits |accessdate=2006-11-11 |format= |work= pages for the band Pulp }}</ref> Cocker received vocal support from the British press: the ] ] edition of ], for example, suggested Cocker should be knighted, while ] claimed "Jarvis Cocker is a star and he should be given ]." Gallagher said of Jackson's behavior: "for Michael Jackson to come over to this country after what's all gone on - and I think we all know what I'm talking about here - to dress in a white robe, right, thinking he's the Messiah - I mean who does he think he is? Me?"<ref>{{cite interview |last=Gallagher |first=Noel |subjectlink=Noel Gallagher |interviewer=] |title= |callsign = |city= |date=] ] |program=] }}</ref>

]''.]]
In 1997, Jackson released an album of new material with remixes of hit singles from ''HIStory'' titled '']'';<ref name="mj90" /> it became the ]. The album's five original songs were named "]", "Is It Scary?", "Ghosts", "Superfly Sister" and "Morphine". Of the new songs, three were released globally: the title track, "Ghosts", and "Is It Scary?". The title track reached number-one in the UK. The singles "Ghosts" and "Is It Scary" were based on a film created by Jackson called "]".<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0119194/ |title=Ghosts |accessdate=2006-11-11 |format= |work=IMDb }}</ref> The short film, written by Michael Jackson and Stephen King and directed by Stan Winston, features many special effects and dance moves choreographed to original music written by Michael Jackson.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.michael-jackson-trader.com/movies/ghosts.html |title=Michael Jackson's Ghosts Movie Information |accessdate=2006-11-11 |format= |work=Michael Jackson Trader }}</ref> The music video for "Ghosts" is over 35 minutes long and is currently the Worlds Longest Music Video.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.upi.com/archive/view.php?archive=1&StoryID=20060724-085201-8328r |title=MTV effort may not be longest music video |accessdate=2006-12-28 |format= |work=] |date=] ] }}</ref> Jackson dedicated the album to ], who reportedly helped him through his addiction to ], notably ].

In 1998 Jackson reached an out-of-court settlement with ], which apologized for having described his face as "hideously disfigured and scarred." Steven Hoefflin, a high-profile Hollywood plastic surgeon alleged to have operated on Jackson's nose was, according to the press, also advising him against further surgery.<ref name="Badfortune"/>

=== 2001–2003: ''Invincible'' era ===
{{Main|Invincible (album)}}
In October 2001, ''Invincible'' was released<ref name="mj00">{{cite web |url=http://michaeljackson.com/lofi/history-main-2000s.html |title=History: 2000s |accessdate=2006-11-11 |format= |work=Michael Jackson's official website }}</ref> and debuted at number-one in thirteen countries.<ref name="MSNBC Trotkop"/> ''Invincible'' went on to sell nearly 8 million copies worldwide.<ref name=mjjcharts.com>{{cite web |url=http://www.mjjcharts.com/MichaelGlobalAlbums.htm |title=Michael - Worldwide Album Sales |accessdate=2007-03-16 |format= |work=MJJCharts |date=] ] }}</ref> The singles released from the album include "]", "]", and "]". Jackson and 35 other artists recorded a charity benefit single entitled "]" which was never released. Just before the release of ''Invincible'', Jackson informed the head of Sony Music Entertainment, ], that he was not going to renew his contract;<ref name="FOX"/> the contract was about to expire in terms of supplying the label with albums of full-new material for release through ]/]. In 2002, all singles releases, video shootings and promotions concerning the ''Invincible'' album were cancelled. As a result of this, Jackson made allegations about Mottola not supporting its ] artists.<ref name="FOX"/> Jackson referred to Mottola as a "devil" and a "racist" who used black artists for his own personal gain.<ref name="FOX"/> He cited that Mottola called Jackson's colleague ] a "fat ]."<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.surgeontothestars.com/pages/celebrities/micheal_jackson.shtml |title=Michael Jackson |accessdate=2006-11-19 |format= |work=Surgeon to the Stars }}</ref><ref>{{cite interview |last=Jackson |first=Jermaine |subjectlink=Jermaine Jackson |interviewer=] |title= |callsign = |city= |date=] ] |program=] |url=http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0212/31/cct.00.html }}</ref> Sony issued a statement stating that they found the allegations strange, since Mottola was once married to ] pop star ]. Carey herself seemed nonchalant about Jackson's claims when asked about them by ] on '']''.<ref>{{cite interview |last=Carey |first=Mariah |subjectlink=Mariah Carey |interviewer=] |title= |callsign = |city= |date=] ] |program=] |url=http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0212/19/lkl.00.html }}</ref>

On ] and ] ], Jackson organized a special ] at ] for his 30th year of being a solo artist. Later, the show aired on ], ].<ref name="mj00"/> It featured performances by ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ] and ].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0301614/ |title=Michael Jackson: 30th Anniversary Celebration |accessdate=2006-11-19 |format= |work=IMDb }}</ref>

In wake of the ], Jackson helped organize the ] ] at ] in ]. The concert was aired on ], ], and included performances from dozens of major artists, including Jackson, who performed his song "]" as the finale.

In late 2002, Jackson's Heal the World Foundation had net assets of just ]3,542 and reported $2,585 in expenses, mostly for management fees. The foundation was unfairly suspended in California since April 2002 for supposedly failing to file annual statements required of tax-exempt organizations, according to John Barrett, spokesman for the state Franchise Tax Board. The "Heal the World Foundation spread millions of dollars around the globe to help children threatened by war and disease," thanks to the efforts of Michael Jackson, but the forced closure of the Foundation will leave many of these children without any aid.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/4601265 |title=Jackson's foundation now virtually defunct |accessdate=2006-11-11 |format= |work=] |date=] ] }}</ref>

<!-- Image with unknown copyright status removed: ] -->
In November 2002, Jackson travelled to ] to accept an award for his humanitarian efforts. He was surrounded by fans outside his room at the ] who were chanting in approval of the singer. According to the pop star, they also called out to see his baby. In response, Jackson brought his son onto the balcony, holding him tightly in his right arm with a cloth loosely draped over the baby's face in order to protect his identity from the media. Jackson briefly extended the baby over the railing of the balcony, whilst still holding it tightly. This raised concern as some perceived his actions as ], although Jackson has vehemently denied these tabloid rumours. Jackson quickly returned the child to the room. Whilst the media portrayed the event as being met with a shocked response, the fans were soon cheering for Jackson once again, and he came out later that night to screaming fans, this time with his two older children.

In the documentary ''Living with Michael Jackson'', Jackson said that the media was wrong in their comments about him being irresponsible with his children, "I love my children", he explained. "I was holding my son tight. Why would I throw a baby off the balcony? That's the dumbest, stupidest story I ever heard."{{Fact|date=March 2007}}

In February 2003, a controversial documentary titled '']'' aired in the UK (on the 3rd) and in the US (on the 6th). The documentary included interviews with Jackson which included information on his private life.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0352524/ |title=Living with Michael Jackson: A Tonight Special |accessdate=2006-11-11 |format= |work=IMDb }}</ref> British journalist ] and his film crew filmed Jackson for 18 months, also capturing his controversial behavior in ]. One particular part of the documentary, which stirred controversy and raised a significant level of concern, showed Jackson holding hands with a then 13-year-old ] victim Gavin Arviso, and admitting to sharing his bedroom with him (but not in the same bed) as well as sharing his bed (non-sexually) with other children.

Jackson felt betrayed by Bashir and complained that the film gives a distorted picture.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://edition.cnn.com/2003/SHOWBIZ/Music/02/06/jackson.bashir.statement/index.html |title=Michael Jackson's statement |accessdate=2006-11-11 |format= |work=] |date=] ] }}</ref> In response to the media scrutiny, two specials were aired: ''Michael Jackson: The Footage You Were Never Meant to See'' and ''Michael Jackson's Private Home Movies''.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1471179/20030410/jackson_michael.jhtml?headlines=true |title=Michael Jackson's 'Private Home Movies' To Air On Fox |accessdate=2006-11-19 |format= |work=MTV News |date=] ] }}</ref> ''Michael Jackson: The Footage You Were Never Meant to See'' which aired later in February showed uncut footage of the ''Living with Michael Jackson'' documentary. The ''Michael Jackson's Private Home Movies'' aired in April was a 2-hour special with footage of Michael Jackson's home videos and included commentary by Jackson.

Also in ], Jackson announced that he was working on, ''Resurrection'',<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0001391/bio |title=Biography for Michael Jackson |accessdate=2006-12-21 |format= |work=IMDb }}</ref> a follow-up album to '']''. It was also revealed that Jackson had made a 'mini-movie' to promote the album. In the movie, Jackson played a man who is resurrected. In ] ], "]" was released onto the radio, with many believing that this would be the first single off Jackson's new album. The album was shelved for unknown reasons and was replaced by '']''.

=== 2003–2006: Trial, acquittal and aftermath ===
{{main|People v. Jackson|Post trial lawsuits against Michael Jackson|I Have This Dream}}

In November 2003, Michael Jackson and Sony Records released a compilation of his number-one hits on ] and ] titled '']''. The compilation has sold over six million copies worldwide.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mjinf.co.uk/No1s/No1s.htm |title=Number Ones |accessdate=2006-11-11 |format= |work=The Ultimate Michael Jackson Stats Site}}</ref> On the album's scheduled release date, while Michael Jackson was in Las Vegas filming the video for "]" (the only new song included in the ''Number Ones'' compilation), the Santa Barbara Sheriff's Department searched the ] and issued an ] for Jackson on new charges of child molestation.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.baltimoresun.com/entertainment/music/bal-te.jackson20nov20,1,4730385.story?coll=bal-music-utility |title=Arrest warrant issued for Michael Jackson |accessdate=2006-11-11 |format= |work=] |date=] ] }}</ref> Jackson was accused of sexual abuse by Gavin Arviso, who appeared in the '']'' documentary earlier that year.

On ] ], Jackson was charged with seven counts of child molestation and two counts of ] in order to commit that felony, all regarding the same boy under 14. The ] ] stated that Jackson had committed seven lewd acts and two acts of administration of an intoxicating agent to enable the former accusations. Jackson denied these allegations, saying that the ]s were in no way sexual in nature. Jackson's friend, ], defended him on ], saying that she'd been been there when they "were in the bed, watching television. There was nothing abnormal about it. There was no touchy-feely going on. We laughed like children, and we watched a lot of Walt Disney. There was nothing odd about it."<ref>{{cite web |url=http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0605/30/lkl.01.html |title=Elizabeth Taylor defends Michael on Larry King Live |accessdate=2006-11-11 |format= |work= |date=}}</ref>

On ], December 28, ] Jackson's interview on ] was aired. Jackson said that he was bruised and that his shoulder was dislocated because of mistreatment from the authorities. He also claimed that he was locked in a feces-smeared restroom for 45 minutes after he asked to use the facilities.{{Fact|date=March 2007}}

The ] trial began in ] on ], ] and lasted until the end of May 2005, with Jackson being acquitted on all counts in June. It was one of the largest and most documented trials in world history. About 2,200 media credentials to over 30 news organizations from around the world were issued to cover the trial, more than what was given for the trials of ] and ] combined.<ref name=USATODAY>{{cite web |url=http://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/2005-06-11-jackson-media-circus_x.htm |title=Tent city: 2,200 media credentials for Jackson trial |accessdate=2007-03-24 |format= |work=usatoday.com }}</ref> Jackson's popularity outside the United States ensured a distinctly international crowd of reporters.<ref name=USATODAY>{{cite web |url=http://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/2005-06-11-jackson-media-circus_x.htm |title=Tent city: 2,200 media credentials for Jackson trial |accessdate=2007-03-24 |format= |work=usatoday.com }}</ref> On top of the media, Santa Maria was also flooded with Jackson fans, 1,200 of whom heard and celebrated the ten not guilty verdicts right outside the courthouse.<ref name=MSNBC>{{cite web |url=http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/8207792/|title=Fans celebrate after Jackson acquittal |accessdate=2007-03-24 |format= |work=msnbc.msn.com }}</ref>

The ] of ] ] in ], ], has led two efforts against Jackson involving child molestation. The first incident in 1993 resulted in no charges and the second at the end of 2003 culminated in a trial two years later. This has led some to believe that Sneddon had a personal vendetta against Jackson that had no relevance to the cases.{{Fact|date=March 2007}} After losing the trial in 2005, Sneddon announced his retirement.

On ], Jackson's PR, ] was reportedly fired.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/music/4616601.stm |title=Jackson jury enters second week |accessdate=2006-11-11 |format= |work=BBC News |date=] ] }}</ref> Jackson's now-defunct website cited that "MJJ Productions regretfully announces the termination of Raymone Bain and Davis, Bain and Associates. We thank you for your services." Bain later told the Associated Press that she had not been fired and that only Michael Jackson, not his production company (operated at the time by his brother, ]), could fire her.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/8193054/ |title=Jackson spokeswoman denies she was fired |accessdate=2006-11-11 |format= |work=MSNBC |date=] ]}}</ref> Bain continues releasing press statements and answering media enquiries on behalf of Michael Jackson, and was named general manager of ] on June 27, 2006.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2006/06/29/business/media/29jackson.html?ex=1309233600&en=59c73300e1193073&ei=5088&partner=rssnyt&emc=rss |title=Michael Jackson Names New Manager |accessdate=2006-11-19 |format= |work=] |date=] ]}}</ref>

After being acquitted of the allegations, Jackson relocated to the Gulf island of ], where he reportedly bought a house formerly owned by a Bahrain MP.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://archive.gulfnews.com/articles/06/01/23/10013403.html |title=Jackson settles down to his new life in the Gulf |accessdate=2006-11-11 |format= |work=] |date= ] ]}}</ref> Jackson allegedly spent his time in the Gulf writing new music, including a charity ] dedicated to the victims of ] entitled, "]". ], ], ], ], ], ], ], the Reverend ] and ] all reportedly lent their voices to the charity song. After many delays, the single was not released, despite being announced on ] ]. At the time, Jackson's spokesperson Raymone Bain said the list included ], ], ], ] and ]. It later appeared that these artists were no longer participating.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/wireStory?id=1633288 |title=Michael Jackson's Katrina Song Said Ready |accessdate=2006-11-11 |format= |work=ABC News |date=] ] }}</ref> The charity single remains unreleased.

=== 2006-2007: ''Visionary'' and new album ===
{{main|Visionary: The Video Singles|Michael Jackson's 2007 album}}

In February 2006, Jackson's label released '']'', a box set made up of twenty of his biggest hit singles, each of which were issued individually week by week over a five-month period.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mjvisionary.com/mjvisionary.html |title=M J Visionary |accessdate=2006-11-11 |format= |work=Official Visionary website}}</ref>
]'' box set.]]
On ], ], Michael Jackson accepted a Legend Award at MTV Japan's VMA Awards in ]. It was his first major public appearance since being found not guilty in his child molestation trial almost a year earlier. The award honors his influence and impact on music videos in the last 25 years. Following the award ceremony, Jackson also made an appearance on ].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0822655/ |title="Smap x Smap" (Episode dated 5 June 2006) |accessdate=2006-11-12 |format= |work=IMDb }}</ref>

On ] ], Sony officially released the ''Visionary'' box set in the US.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sonymusicstore.com/store/catalog/MerchandiseDetails.jsp?selectionId=700406&sms=extsite-sony.com |title=Michael Jackson Visionary...The Video Singles |accessdate=2006-11-14 |format= |work=Sony Music Store }}</ref> Michael also visited the London office of the Guinness World Records. There, he received eight awards: "Most Successful Entertainer of All Time", "Youngest Vocalist to Top the US Singles Charts" (at the age of 11 as part of the ]), "First Vocalist to Enter the US Singles Chart at Number One" (for "]"), "First Entertainer to Earn More Than 100 million Dollars in a Year", "Highest Paid Entertainer of All Time" ($125 million in 1989), "First Entertainer to Sell More Than 100 Million Albums Outside the US", "Most Weeks at the Top of the US Albums Chart" (for the album '']'') and "Most Successful Music Video" (for the music video '']'').<ref>{{cite web |url=http://uk.news.launch.yahoo.com/dyna/article.html?a=/14112006/344/jackson-receives-world-records.html&e=l_news_dm |title=Jackson receives his World Records |accessdate=2006-11-16 |format= |work=Yahoo! News |date=] ] }}</ref>

On ] ], Michael Jackson received the ], for selling over 100 million albums, at the ]s. This was his second public appearance at an awards show since the trial of 2005.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2006/10/29/arts/EU_A-E_MUS_Britain_Michael_Jackson.php |title=Michael Jackson to make rare public appearance at World Music Awards in London |accessdate=2006-11-11 |format= |work=] |date=] ] }}</ref> Despite tabloid rumors prior to the event,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/wireStory?id=2638324 |title=Jackson Plans 'Thriller' Performance |accessdate=2006-11-12 |format= |work=ABC News |date=] ] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.contactmusic.com/news.nsf/article/jackson%20and%20brown%20to%20thrill%20uk%20audiences_1013551 |title=Jackson and Brown to Thrill UK Audiences |accessdate=2006-11-14 |format= |work=Contact Music |date=] ] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/15721456/ |title=Michael Jackson madness hits London |accessdate=2006-11-15 |format= |work=MSNBC |date=] ] }}</ref> he did not perform "Thriller", instead joining a choir on stage for a verse of "]". Footage of the event showed Michael appearing touched by the adoration of the crowd. According to the head of ] for the World Music Awards (Julius Just), the sound was cut due to a noise curfew. Officials at Earl's Court, the arena where the event was held, have said that this was not the case and that they had "accommodated the show and the show's organisers by obtaining an extension to our licence in order to allow the show to run to eleven o'clock."<ref>{{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/6155968.stm |title=Jackson fans demand ticket refund |accessdate=2006-11-18 |format= |work=BBC News |date=] ] }}</ref>

On ] ], after ] died, more than 8000 people – including family, friends and fans – watched as several artists, including Jackson, paid tribute to the 'Godfather of Soul'.<ref name="jb">{{cite web |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1549061/20061230/brown_james.jhtml |title=James Brown Saluted By Michael Jackson at Public Funeral Service |accessdate=2006-12-31 |format= |work=MTV News |date=] ] }}</ref> ], who was close to Brown, delivered his sermon at the funeral, in which he stated that in the last conversation he had with Brown, he had said that artists like Jackson needed to continue to make positive music for all people.<ref name="jb"/>

In late 2006, a recording surfaced, entitled "] (Gangsta)". The song features vocals by Jackson.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.allmichaeljackson.com/downloads/gangsta.html |title=Michael Jackson on Gangsta or known as No Friend of Mine |accessdate=2007-01-25 |format= |work=All Michael Jackson.com }}</ref>

On ] ], Jackson returned to the United States, having left Ireland. He mentioned plans of a pair of "fan appreciation events" in ], in March. One of the events, for Japanese business professionals, which was originally planned for Christmas 2006, will charge $3,300 for entrance. He explained the reason for choosing Japan: "My friends and fans in Japan have been so supportive of me and my family for many, many years." Jackson is currently living in Las Vegas.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.accesshollywood.com/news/ah3727.shtml |title=Michael Jackson Back In The U.S., Readying Comeback |accessdate=2007-01-26 |format= |work=Access Hollywood |date=] ] }}</ref>

On March 9, 2007, Jackson attended the two aformentioned fan appreciation events in Japan, after causing a scene at ], where he was greeted by hundreds of fans. The first event, with an admission fee of $3,500, was attended by approximately 400 fans and disabled or handicapped children (who came for free).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.accesshollywood.com/news/ah4388.shtml?dst=rss%7cgeneral_rss|title=Michael Jackson: 'Happy' With Career Despite 'Attempts To Hurt Me'|accessdate=2007-01-03 |format= |work=AccessHollywood|date=] ] }}</ref> The guests could spend 30 seconds to a minute with Jackson. Jenny Sasaki, one of the fans, said that "you can't put a price tag on this; I love Michael Jackson, his music, his sensitivity and his humanity."<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.accesshollywood.com/news/ah4388.shtml?dst=rss%7cgeneral_rss|title=Michael Jackson: 'Happy' With Career Despite 'Attempts To Hurt Me'|accessdate=2007-01-03 |format= |work=AccessHollywood|date=] ] }}</ref>

After days of fan appreciation events, Jackson greeted thousands of U.S. troops in a U.S. Army base south of Tokyo on March 10. About 3,000 troops and their family members gathered in a fitness centre at Camp Zama. Jackson, after shaking hands with and thanking the troops for their service, spoke to the crowd gathered, saying, "those of you in here today are some of the most special people in the world. It is because of you in here today, and others who so valiantly have given their lives to protect us, that we enjoy our freedom." Jackson also attended a ceremony at the camp for an army member being promoted and put a pin on his uniform.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.m-jackson.com/info/news.html|title=Michael greets US troops in Japan|accessdate=2007-01-03 |format= |work=|date=] ] }}</ref>

After leaving Japan, Jackson made a brief stop in London. He was greeted by fans at ] before travelling to ], his residence during the brief stay. At the hotel, Michael was forced to cut short an autograph signing after the event "turned volatile when fans began pushing. Michael ended up with his back against the hotel lobby wall." He and his children were safetly escorted from the fans to safety. Michael has now returned to ], his current residence, after he and his children were "greeted at the airport by fans bringing them flowers and gifts."<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.m-jackson.com/info/news.html|title=Michael pinned to hotel wall by excited fans|accessdate=2007-01-03 |format= |work=|date=] ] }}</ref>

In the third quarter of 2007, Jackson is expected to release a ]. There have been reports of collaborations with ] (of ]),<ref name="album 07">{{cite web |url=http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/news/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1003526647 |title=will.i.am Working On Jackson Comeback Album |accessdate=2007-01-03 |format= |work=Billboard |date=] ] }}</ref> ],<ref name="alb 07 2">{{cite web |url=http://www.eonline.com/news/article/index.jsp?uuid=be6e41d2-9969-4404-961c-d6038823ae0e&entry=index |title=Michael Jackson Takes on World, Wins |accessdate=2007-01-03 |format= |work=E! Online }}</ref> ],<ref name="alb 07 2"/> ],<ref name="album 07"/> ] and ].<ref name="album 07"/> Initially, it was thought that the Bahrain-based label ] would release the album, but, in September 2006, it was made apparent that Jackson and Two Seas were no longer affiliated with each other.<ref name="album 07 3">{{cite web |url=http://www.eonline.com/news/article/index.jsp?uuid=14765841-cdba-4bd6-a8fd-68bf1d96e204&entry=index |title=Michael Jackson's Comeback Scuttled |accessdate=2007-01-03 |format= |work=E! Online |date=] ] }}</ref> Consequently, Jackson formed ] which will oversee both his finances and the release of his new album.<ref name="album 07 3"/> There may also be plans for a world tour to support the album.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://billboard.com/bbcom/news/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1002729042 |title=Michael Jackson Hopes To Restart Career In Europe |accessdate=2007-01-03 |format= |work=Billboard |date=] ] }}</ref> This will be his first tour since 1997. Work began on the album in May of 2006.

==Discography==
{{main|Michael Jackson album discography|Michael Jackson singles discography}}<!--

<!-- Do not add any album chart positions or sales records here, keep this list as short as possible. -->
{{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}
===Studio albums===
;] releases
*1971: '']''
*1972: '']''
*1973: '']''
*1975: '']''

;] releases:
*1979: '']''
*1982: '']''
*1987: '']''
*1991: '']''
*1995: '']''
*1997: '']''
*2001: '']''

;] release:
*2007: '']''
{{col-2}}

=== Number-one singles ===
====US number-one singles====
*1972: "]"
*1979: "]"
*1980: "]"
*1983: "]"
*1983: "]"
*1983: "]" (with ])
*1987: "]"
*1987: "]"
*1987: "]"
*1988: "]"
*1988: "]"
*1991: "]"
*1995: "]"

====UK number-one singles====
*1981: "]"
*1983: "]"
*1987: "]"
*1991: "]"
*1995: "]"
*1995: "]"
*1997: "]"
{{col-end}}

== Filmography ==
{{main|Michael Jackson filmography}}
{{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}
=== Notable music videos ===
<!--Notable short films are those which won awards. Do not add videos which didn't win any major awards to this list-->
*1983: "]"
*1983: "]"
*1983: "]"
*1987: "]"
*1987: "]"
*1988: "]"
*1989: "]"
*1991: "]"
*1992: "]"
*1995: "]"
*1995: "]"
*1997: "]"
*2001: "]"

=== Films ===
*1978: '']''
*1986: '']''
*1988: '']''
*1997: '']
*2004: '']'' (])
*2004: '']'' (])

=== Videos/DVDs ===
*1984: '']''
*1988: '']''
*1993: '']''
*1995: '']''
*1997: '']''
*2003: '']''
*2004: '']''
*2005: '']''
{{col-2}}

=== Television ===
*''The Jacksons TV Show'' was an animated series that first aired on ] ] and last aired on ] ]. It starred ], ], ], Michael, ], ], ], and ].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tv.com/the-jacksons/show/9914/summary.html |title=The Jackson TV Show |accessdate=2006-11-21 |format= |work=] }}</ref>
*'']'', Season 3 Episode 1, "'']''". The episode first aired on ] ]. He was credited as John Jay Smith.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tv.com/the-simpsons/stark-raving-dad/episode/1321/summary.html?tag=ep_list;title;0 |title=The Simpson:Stark Raving Dad |accessdate=2006-11-21 |format= |work=TV.com }}</ref>

=== Video games ===
* '']'' is an arcade game that was ported to the ]/Sega Genesis and ] and various ] home computers, including the ], which sported more levels and better graphics.
* '']'' features sampled noises from Jackson and his instrument players who worked for him at the time. Due to his 1993 scandal some songs written by him were removed; however the original game still contains some content from him and his team although Jackson is uncredited. New Sega PC "retro" versions do not contain any of the material from Jackson or his team.
* ] for the ] featured Michael Jackson in the later levels.
* '']'', a ] for the ] and ] also featured Michael Jackson in the later levels.
* '']'' is a fighting game for the ] and ] featuring Michael Jackson as a hidden character.
* '']'' for the ], ], and ] includes two songs by Michael Jackson: "]" and "]".
{{col-end}}

==Music samples==

{{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}
{{multi-listen_start}}
{{multi-listen_item|filename=MIchael Jackson Beat It.ogg|title="Beat It"|description=from '']'' (1982)}}
{{multi-listen_item|filename=Michael Jackson Ben.ogg|title="Ben"|description=from '']'' (1972)}}
{{multi-listen_item|filename=Michael Jackson Billie Jean.ogg|title="Billie Jean"|description=from '']'' (1982)}}
{{multi-listen_item|filename=Michael Jackson Black Or White.ogg|title="Black or White"|description=from '']'' (1991)}}
{{multi-listen_item|filename=Michael Jackson Blood on the Dance Floor.ogg|title="Blood on the Dance Floor"|description=from '']'' (1997)}}
{{multi-listen_item|filename=Michael Jackson Dont Stop Til You Get Enough.ogg|title="Don't Stop Til You Get Enough"|description=from '']'' (1979)}}
{{col-2}}

{{multi-listen_start}}
{{multi-listen_item|filename=Michael Jackson Jam.ogg|title="Jam"|description=from '']'' (1991)}}
{{multi-listen_item|filename=Michael Jackson Man In The Mirror.ogg|title="Man in The Mirror"|description=from '']'' (1987)}}
{{multi-listen_item|filename=Michael Jackson and Rockwell Somebodys Watching Me.ogg|title="Somebody's Watching Me"|description=from ]'s ''Somebody's Watching Me'' (1984)}}
{{multi-listen_item|filename=Michael Jackson Weve Had Enough.ogg|title="We've Had Enough"|description=from '']'' (2004)}}
{{multi-listen_item|filename=Michael Jackson You Are Not Alone.ogg|title="You Are Not Alone"|description=from '']'' (1995)}}
{{multi-listen_item|filename=Michael Jackson You Rock My World.ogg|title="You Rock My World" (2001)|description=from '']'' (2001)}}
{{col-end}}

:{{multi-listen_end}}

== Further reading ==
* {{cite book |last=Jackson |first=Michael |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=Moonwalk |year= ]|publisher=] |location= |id=ISBN 0-434-37042-8 }}
* {{cite book |last=Taraborrelli |first=J. Randy |authorlink=J. Randy Taraborrelli |coauthors= |title=The Magic and the Madness |year=] |publisher=Headline |location= |id=ISBN 1-55972-064-6 }}
* {{cite book |last=Jackson |first=Michael |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=Dancing The Dream |year=] |publisher=Doubleday |location= |id=ISBN 0-385-40368-2 }}
* {{cite book |last=Grant |first=Adrian |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=Michael Jackson: The Visual Documentary |year=], ], ] and ] |publisher=] |location= |id=ISBN 1-84449-432-2 }}
* {{cite book |last=Noonan |first=Damien |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=Michael Jackson |format= Audio book |year= ]|publisher=Carlton Books |location= |id=ISBN 1-85797-587-1 }}
*{{cite book |last=Jackson |first=Michael |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=My World, The Official Photobook, Vol. 1 |year=] |publisher=Triumph International |location= |id=ISBN 0-9768891-1-0 }}

== References ==
{{reflist|3}}

==See also==
{{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}
===Michael Jackson articles===
*]
*]
*]
*]
*]
*]
*]
*]
*]
*], pet chimpanzee
*]
{{col-2}}

===Other related articles===
*]
*]
*]
*]
*]
*]
*]
*]
*]
{{col-end}}
{{portalpar|Indiana|Flag of Indiana.svg|50}}

== External links ==
{{wikiquote}}
{{wikinews|Category:Michael Jackson trial|Michael Jackson trial}}
{{Commons|Michael Jackson}}
*
* {{imdb name|name=Michael Jackson|id=0001391}}
* {{amg|label=Michael Jackson|id=11:m7uvad8kv8w5}}
*
*
* {{dmoz|Arts/Music/Bands_and_Artists/J/Jackson,_Michael/|Michael Jackson}}

{{Michael Jackson}}
{{jackson5}}
{{Jackson siblings}}

<!-- Metadata: see ] -->

{{DEFAULTSORT:Jackson, Michael}}

{{Persondata
|NAME=Jackson, Michael Joesph
|ALTERNATIVE NAMES=Jackson, Michael Joe
|SHORT DESCRIPTION=Singer
|DATE OF BIRTH=] ]
|PLACE OF BIRTH=], ], ]
|DATE OF DEATH=
|PLACE OF DEATH=
}}

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Revision as of 18:53, 28 March 2007