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In ], '''hexation''' (or '''hyper-5''') is the next ] (infinite ] of arithmetic operations) after ] and before Heptation. It is defined as ] (repeated) pentation
#REDIRECT ]


<big><math display="inline">a\uparrow\uparrow\uparrow\uparrow b = \underbrace{a\uparrow\uparrow\uparrow(a\uparrow\uparrow\uparrow(\cdots(a\uparrow\uparrow\uparrow a)))}_{b \text{ copies of } a}
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</math></big>
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== Notation ==
There is little consensus on the notation for hexation; as such, there are many different ways to write the operation. However, some are more used than others, and some have clear advantages or disadvantages compared to others.

* Pentation can be written as a ] as <math>a{b}
</math>
* In ], hexation can be represented as <math>a \uparrow \uparrow \uparrow \uparrow \uparrow b
</math> or <math>a {\uparrow}^5 {b}
</math>

Revision as of 06:53, 6 January 2024

In mathematics, hexation (or hyper-5) is the next hyperoperation (infinite sequence of arithmetic operations) after Pentation and before Heptation. It is defined as iterated (repeated) pentation

a ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ b = a ↑ ↑ ↑ ( a ↑ ↑ ↑ ( ( a ↑ ↑ ↑ a ) ) ) b  copies of  a {\textstyle a\uparrow \uparrow \uparrow \uparrow b=\underbrace {a\uparrow \uparrow \uparrow (a\uparrow \uparrow \uparrow (\cdots (a\uparrow \uparrow \uparrow a)))} _{b{\text{ copies of }}a}}

Notation

There is little consensus on the notation for hexation; as such, there are many different ways to write the operation. However, some are more used than others, and some have clear advantages or disadvantages compared to others.

  • Pentation can be written as a hyperoperation as a [ 6 ] b {\displaystyle a{b}}
  • In Knuth's up-arrow notation, hexation can be represented as a ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ b {\displaystyle a\uparrow \uparrow \uparrow \uparrow \uparrow b} or a 5 b {\displaystyle a{\uparrow }^{5}{b}}