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| Erich Dublon was a German-Jewish immigrant who attempted to gain entry into the United States in order to flee Nazi persecution. He attempted to immigrate on the SS St. Louis, a ship that brought hundreds of Jewish immigrants to Cuba. Willi Dublon, was able to acquire spots on the SS. St. Louis for himself, his wife, his daughters, and his brother Erich. | |||
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| === Lead === | === Lead === | ||
| == Erich Dublon == | |||
| Erich Dublon was a German-Jewish man living in Erfurt Germany during the rise of Nazi oppression. He fled Germany and attempted to immigrate to Cuba with his brother Wilhelm Dublon, his sister-in-law Erna Dublon, and his two young nieces, Lore and Eva.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=Reinfelder |first=Georg |title=MS "St. Louis": die Irrfahrt nach Kuba : Frühjahr 1939 : Kapitän Gustav Schröder rettet 906 deutsche Juden vor dem Zugriff der Nazis |isbn=39334713039783933471307}}</ref> The Dublon family boarded the SS St. Louis, a Cuban-bound ship that carried hundreds of European Jews desperate to escape persecution.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Ther |first=Philipp |title=The Outsiders: Refugees in Europe Since 1942 |date= |publisher=Princeton University Press |year=2021 |isbn=9780691207131, 0691207135}}</ref> After a sixteen-day transatlantic journey, the SS St. Louis reached Cuba.<ref name=":0" /> The passengers remained in the Harbor in Havana while the authorities deliberated over allowing the refugees entry into the country.<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal |last=Long Mullins |first=Robin |date=2013-11 |title=The SS St. Louis and the importance of reconciliation. |url=https://doi.apa.org/doi/10.1037/a0034610 |journal=Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology |language=en |volume=19 |issue=4 |pages=393–398 |doi=10.1037/a0034610 |issn=1532-7949}}</ref>The SS St. Louis refugees were ultimately denied entry into both Cuba and the United States.<ref name=":1" /> The Dublons were sent back to Europe, settling in Antwerp, Belgium.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Voyage of the "St. Louis," May 13-June 17, 1939 |url=https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/map/voyage-of-the-st-louis-may-13-june-17-1939 |access-date=2024-02-28 |website=encyclopedia.ushmm.org |language=en}}</ref> As Nazi extermination policies intensified, the Dublon family was rounded up and subsequently exterminated in the Auschwitz concentration camp.<ref name=":2">{{Cite book |title=Refuge Denied: The St. Louis Passangers and the Holocaust}}</ref> | |||
| === Article body === | === Article body === | ||
| == Early Life == | |||
| Erich Dublon was born on November 6th, 1890 in Apolda Germany.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Voyage of the St. Louis |url=https://www.ushmm.org/online/st-louis/detail.php?PassengerId=144&letter=D&ord=150 |access-date=2024-02-28 |website=www.ushmm.org}}</ref> Later on, he resided in Erfurt Germany with his brother, sister-in-law, and nieces. Erich and his brother, Willi Dublon, co-owned a shoe store called Salamander Schuhe.<ref name=":2" /> The Dublon family lived contently in Erfurt despite the repressive social and political climate.<ref name=":0" /> | |||
| == Nazi Persecution == | |||
| The aftermath of WWI fostered a dangerous political, economic, and social climate in Germany. A severe financial crisis involving hyperinflation, poverty, and mass unemployment contributed to the rise of Adolf Hitler’s fascist and staunchly antisemitic regime.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Michalczyk |first=John J. |title=Nazi Law : From Nuremberg to Nuremberg |url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=nlebk&an=1625632&site=ehost-live&scope=site |access-date=2024-02-28 |website=search.ebscohost.com}}</ref> After the Third Reich seized power in Germany, Nazi leaders began to implement harsh economic restrictions to isolate and eventually eliminate Jews from European society. The Nuremberg Laws, enacted in September of 1935, devised a legal distinction between Germans and Jews.<ref name=":3" /> These laws revoked Jewish rights to German citizenship, as well as legalized and encouraged the systemic persecution of Jews.<ref name=":3" /> Despite this Nazi tyranny, the Dublon family refused to uproot their lives and were hopeful that the period of antisemitism would pass.<ref name=":0" /> The Dublons accepted that living in Germany was no longer possible after the Kristallnacht Pogroms and several Nazi policies restricting Jewish economic life.<ref name=":0" /> | |||
| == References == | == References == | ||
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Lead
Erich Dublon
Erich Dublon was a German-Jewish man living in Erfurt Germany during the rise of Nazi oppression. He fled Germany and attempted to immigrate to Cuba with his brother Wilhelm Dublon, his sister-in-law Erna Dublon, and his two young nieces, Lore and Eva. The Dublon family boarded the SS St. Louis, a Cuban-bound ship that carried hundreds of European Jews desperate to escape persecution. After a sixteen-day transatlantic journey, the SS St. Louis reached Cuba. The passengers remained in the Harbor in Havana while the authorities deliberated over allowing the refugees entry into the country.The SS St. Louis refugees were ultimately denied entry into both Cuba and the United States. The Dublons were sent back to Europe, settling in Antwerp, Belgium. As Nazi extermination policies intensified, the Dublon family was rounded up and subsequently exterminated in the Auschwitz concentration camp.
Article body
Early Life
Erich Dublon was born on November 6th, 1890 in Apolda Germany. Later on, he resided in Erfurt Germany with his brother, sister-in-law, and nieces. Erich and his brother, Willi Dublon, co-owned a shoe store called Salamander Schuhe. The Dublon family lived contently in Erfurt despite the repressive social and political climate.
Nazi Persecution
The aftermath of WWI fostered a dangerous political, economic, and social climate in Germany. A severe financial crisis involving hyperinflation, poverty, and mass unemployment contributed to the rise of Adolf Hitler’s fascist and staunchly antisemitic regime. After the Third Reich seized power in Germany, Nazi leaders began to implement harsh economic restrictions to isolate and eventually eliminate Jews from European society. The Nuremberg Laws, enacted in September of 1935, devised a legal distinction between Germans and Jews. These laws revoked Jewish rights to German citizenship, as well as legalized and encouraged the systemic persecution of Jews. Despite this Nazi tyranny, the Dublon family refused to uproot their lives and were hopeful that the period of antisemitism would pass. The Dublons accepted that living in Germany was no longer possible after the Kristallnacht Pogroms and several Nazi policies restricting Jewish economic life.
References
- ^ Reinfelder, Georg. MS "St. Louis": die Irrfahrt nach Kuba : Frühjahr 1939 : Kapitän Gustav Schröder rettet 906 deutsche Juden vor dem Zugriff der Nazis. ISBN 39334713039783933471307.
{{cite book}}: Check|isbn=value: length (help) - Ther, Philipp (2021). The Outsiders: Refugees in Europe Since 1942. Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691207131, 0691207135.
{{cite book}}: Check|isbn=value: invalid character (help) - ^ Long Mullins, Robin (2013-11). "The SS St. Louis and the importance of reconciliation". Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology. 19 (4): 393–398. doi:10.1037/a0034610. ISSN 1532-7949.
{{cite journal}}: Check date values in:|date=(help) - "Voyage of the "St. Louis," May 13-June 17, 1939". encyclopedia.ushmm.org. Retrieved 2024-02-28.
- ^ Refuge Denied: The St. Louis Passangers and the Holocaust.
- "Voyage of the St. Louis". www.ushmm.org. Retrieved 2024-02-28.
- ^ Michalczyk, John J. "Nazi Law : From Nuremberg to Nuremberg". search.ebscohost.com. Retrieved 2024-02-28.