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| ] || 1851–1853 || Hoddle was appointed as the first ] on 15 July 1851. He became the Surveyor-General upon the proclamation of the ] as the new ] within the ] on 1 July 1851. He was previously the Surveyor-in-Charge of the Port Phillip District from 1837 to 1851. He is especially recognized for the design and layout of the ] in 1837, the area which forms the ] (CBD). | ] || 1851–1853 || Hoddle was appointed as the first ] on 15 July 1851. He became the Surveyor-General upon the proclamation of the ] as the new ] within the ] on 1 July 1851. He was previously the Surveyor-in-Charge of the Port Phillip District from 1837 to 1851. He is especially recognized for the design and layout of the ] in 1837, the area which forms the ] (CBD).


Hoddle commenced his surveying career as cadet surveyor in the British army in 1812. Subsequently he worked for ] in Great Britain which included the country’s trigonometrical survey. Ordnance Survey was a military organization. In 1822, he was assigned to ] where he undertook military surveying for a short period, before he resigned and emigrated to the British colony of ] in Australia in April 1823. Soon after arriving in the colony, he was appointed as an assistant surveyor under the surveyor-general, ]. His early work included surveying the road over the ]. In 1824, he undertook assisted Oxley with the initial survey and the establishment of the site of ] as part of an expedition to ]. Upon returning south, over he next twelve years, he worked on surveys of the districts in the ] including ] and ]. It is also notable that between 1830 and 1836, Hoddle undertook surveys of the rural district now occupied by the ] (ACT).<ref>Robert Hoddle (1794–1881), Australian Dictionary of Biography, https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/hoddle-robert-2190</ref><ref>Surveyor General's Department, Port Phillip Branch (also known as the Melbourne Survey Office),https://prov.vic.gov.au/archive/VA943</ref><ref>Book, Robert Hoddle: pioneer surveyor 1794-1881, 2004,https://victoriancollections.net.au/items/5bd901fea1feee3080d08261</ref> Hoddle commenced his surveying career as cadet surveyor in the British army in 1812. Subsequently he worked for ] in Great Britain which included the country’s trigonometrical survey. Ordnance Survey was a military organization. In 1822, he was assigned to ] where he undertook military surveying for a short period, before he resigned and emigrated to the British colony of ] in Australia in April 1823. Soon after arriving in the colony, he was appointed as an assistant surveyor under the surveyor-general, ]. His early work included surveying the road over the ]. In 1824, he undertook assisted Oxley with the initial survey and the establishment of the site of ] as part of an expedition to ]. Upon returning south, over he next twelve years, he worked on surveys of the districts in the ] including ] and ]. It is also notable that between 1830 and 1836, Hoddle undertook surveys of the rural district now occupied by the ] (ACT).<ref>Robert Hoddle (1794–1881), Australian Dictionary of Biography, https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/hoddle-robert-2190</ref><ref>Surveyor General's Department, Port Phillip Branch (also known as the Melbourne Survey Office),https://prov.vic.gov.au/archive/VA943</ref><ref>Book, Robert Hoddle: pioneer surveyor 1794-1881, 2004,https://victoriancollections.net.au/items/5bd901fea1feee3080d08261</ref>


Hoddle was by any measure a consummate professional in matters of planning and development. As such, it is well reported that his outspoken criticism of the manner in which streets and highways had been allowed to develop, amongst other issues, was not well received by the colonial administration and by 1853, then Governor ] is reported to have eased him out to enable a much younger replacement, viz. Andrew Clarke. In effect, it would seem that La Trobe wanted a more compliant Surveyor-General who would follow his directions rather than question and speak out about what was wrong. Hoddle "retired" after less than two years as Surveyor-General, enabling his successor Clarke to commence in March 1853. Hoddle remained in Melbourne for the remainder of his life, passing away in October 1881 at 87 years of age.<ref>Robert Hoddle (1794–1881), Australian Dictionary of Biography, https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/hoddle-robert-2190</ref> Hoddle was by any measure a consummate professional in matters of planning and development. As such, it is well reported that his outspoken criticism of the manner in which streets and highways had been allowed to develop, amongst other issues, was not well received by the colonial administration and by 1853, then Governor ] is reported to have eased him out to enable a much younger replacement, viz. Andrew Clarke. In effect, it would seem that La Trobe wanted a more compliant Surveyor-General who would follow his directions rather than question and speak out about what was wrong. Hoddle "retired" after less than two years as Surveyor-General, enabling his successor Clarke to commence in March 1853. Hoddle remained in Melbourne for the remainder of his life, passing away in October 1881 at 87 years of age.<ref>Robert Hoddle (1794–1881), Australian Dictionary of Biography, https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/hoddle-robert-2190</ref>

Revision as of 07:36, 18 March 2024

Person nominally responsible for government surveying in Victoria, Australia

The Surveyor General of Victoria is the person nominally responsible for government surveying in Victoria, Australia. The original duties for the Surveyor General was to measure and determine land grants for settlers in Victoria. The position was created at the time Victoria became a separate colony in 1851 (see History of Victoria).

The Surveyor-General of Victoria is the primary government authority on surveying and the cadastre (land property boundaries and tenure).

The Surveying Act 2004, Act 47/2004, Part 6, specifies the appointment, suspension and functions of the Surveyor-General. Note that the act spells "Surveyor-General" with a hyphen, which is the conventional spelling.

List of Surveyors General of Victoria

Surveyor General Period in office Notes
Robert Hoddle 1851–1853 Hoddle was appointed as the first Surveyor-General of Victoria on 15 July 1851. He became the Surveyor-General upon the proclamation of the Port Phillip District as the new Colony of Victoria within the British Empire on 1 July 1851. He was previously the Surveyor-in-Charge of the Port Phillip District from 1837 to 1851. He is especially recognized for the design and layout of the Hoddle Grid in 1837, the area which forms the Melbourne central business district (CBD).

Hoddle commenced his surveying career as cadet surveyor in the British army in 1812. Subsequently he worked for Ordnance Survey in Great Britain which included the country’s trigonometrical survey. Ordnance Survey was a military organization. In 1822, he was assigned to South Africa where he undertook military surveying for a short period, before he resigned and emigrated to the British colony of New South Wales in Australia in April 1823. Soon after arriving in the colony, he was appointed as an assistant surveyor under the surveyor-general, John Oxley. His early work included surveying the road over the Blue Mountains. In 1824, he undertook assisted Oxley with the initial survey and the establishment of the site of Brisbane as part of an expedition to Moreton Bay. Upon returning south, over he next twelve years, he worked on surveys of the districts in the Southern Highlands including Berrima and Goulburn. It is also notable that between 1830 and 1836, Hoddle undertook surveys of the rural district now occupied by the Australian Capital Territory (ACT).

Hoddle was by any measure a consummate professional in matters of planning and development. As such, it is well reported that his outspoken criticism of the manner in which streets and highways had been allowed to develop, amongst other issues, was not well received by the colonial administration and by 1853, then Governor Charles La Trobe is reported to have eased him out to enable a much younger replacement, viz. Andrew Clarke. In effect, it would seem that La Trobe wanted a more compliant Surveyor-General who would follow his directions rather than question and speak out about what was wrong. Hoddle "retired" after less than two years as Surveyor-General, enabling his successor Clarke to commence in March 1853. Hoddle remained in Melbourne for the remainder of his life, passing away in October 1881 at 87 years of age.

On 16 July 2001, Victorian Governor John Landy unveiled a plaque outside of Melbourne's Docklands Stadium to honour Hoddle and commemorate the point of origin for the Survey of Melbourne, Batman's Hill Datum, which commenced in 1837. The plaque was commissioned by the Surveyors Board of Victoria, through the then Surveyor-General, Keith Clifford Bell, and in conjunction with the Docklands Authority, and the surveying profession of Victoria (i.e. the Institution of Surveyors Victoria).

Sir Andrew Clarke GCMG CB CIE 1853 – March 1857 Clarke was responsible for much of the planning of Victoria's first railways; Clarke was the youngest appointee to hold the office of the Surveyor-General of Victoria at 28 years of age in March 1853. At the time of being appointed Surveyor-General, Clarke held the rank of Captain in the British Army's Royal Engineers. Just 5 months later he was elected to Victoria's legislative Council retaining the role of Surveyor General and commencing a period where the office was held to be held by an elected politician rather than a public servant. Following his service in Victoria, Clarke returned to England and sought other colonial posts. Clarke was later to be promoted to Lieutenant General during his distinguished career. Clarke served as the second Governor of Singapore and the Governor of the Straits Settlements from 4 November 1873 until 7 May 1875. Clarke played a key role in positioning Singapore as the main port for the Malay states of Perak, Selangor and Sungei Ujong.

Clarke was awarded: Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB), 1869; Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George (KCMG), 1873; Companion of the Order of the Indian Empire (CIE), 1877; and Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George (GCMG), 1885

George Samuel Wegg Horne March – April 1857 Horne was a lawyer and politician rather than a surveyor. He was elected to the Victorian Legislative Council for Belfast and Warrnambool in September 1854, a position he held until March 1856. In November 1856 Horne was elected to the Victorian Legislative Assembly for the Electoral district of Warrnambool, he resigned in February 1861. Horne also contested the seats of Kilmore in 1853 and Rodney in 1856. From 11 March 1857 to 29 April 1857 Horne was Commissioner Crown Lands and Survey and Surveyor General of Victoria. As such he was the last Surveyor General of Victoria to be a politician rather than a public servant; he was also commissioner of Public Works from 21 December 1858 to 27 October 1859. After politics, Horne resumed work as an attorney and practised in Melbourne before moving to New Zealand in 1867.
George Christian Darbyshire 1857 Darbyshire was a Member of the Victorian Institute of Surveyors (VIS). He was also Chief Engineer of the Victorian Railways in 1856-57 and again 1891-1898.
Clement Hodgkinson 1857–1858 Hodgkinson also designed Fitzroy Gardens and Flagstaff Gardens in Melbourne. He was appointed acting surveyor-general in October 1857, and deputy to the surveyor-general, Charles Ligar, in March 1858. After reorganization in 1860, he became assistant commissioner and secretary of the new Board of Crown Lands and Survey
Charles Whybrow Ligar 1858–1869 Ligar earlier served as the Surveyor General of New Zealand 1841-1856
Alexander John Skene 1869–1886 Skene gave evidence in June 1879 before the 1878-79 Royal Commission on crown lands, and under his guidance impressive county maps of Victoria were prepared for the detailed operation of the revised Land Regulations of the 1880s. In the broader cartographic field, he was a prime mover in the compilation of the first comprehensive and reliable map of Victoria, produced in 1876 on a scale of eight miles to the inch, and also one of the most accurate of the early maps of Australia, first published in 1880.Due to business pressures, Skene declined appointment as the inaugural President of the Victorian Institute of Surveyors (VIS), now known as the Institution of Surveyors Victoria (ISV) and Robert L. J. Ellery was appointed 1874-77. Skene was a Member of VIS and did serve as President at a later time as reported by the Institute.
Alexander Black 1886–1892 Black's work included the survey of the Black-Allan LineBlack was the second President of VIS, 1878-80. Black was elected Fellow of VIS in 1880.
Michael Callanan 1894–1895 Callanan was a Member of VIS.
Samuel Kingston Vickery 1895–1899 Vickery was a Fellow of VIS.
Joseph Martin Reed ISO 1899–1914 Reed was awarded the Imperial Service Order in 1903 for service as Victorian Surveyor General; Reed was probably the first Australian-born and indeed Victorian-born Surveyor General of Victoria, born in Creswick 1857. Reed became Secretary of Lands and retired from that position and 43 years of service with the Victorian Public Service in July 1918. Reed was the first Surveyor-General to be promoted to Secretary of Lands. He was a Fellow of VIS.
Alexander Bruce Lang 1914–1925
George Stewart Pinniger 1925–1926
Fenelon De la Motte Mott 1926–1928 Mott served previously as District Surveyor, Bairnsdale, Victoria, 1913–26. He surveyed a large part of the backcountry of East Gippsland and also presented valuable reports in regard to suitable harbours along its coasts. Mott Street, HOLDER, ACT, which was gazetted on 21 Oct 1971, is named in his honour.
Albert Edward W. Tobin 1928–1932
Peter Campbell 1932–1935
Henry William Moore 1935–1938
Oscar George Pearson 1938–1952 Pearson served in the First Australian Imperial Force (AIF) during the First World War from June 1916 and was discharged in October 1919.
Frank William Arter 1952–1967 Arter was a Fellow of VIS since the 1940s and a longstanding member of VIS.
Colin Edward Middleton ISO 1967–1972 Following his service as Surveyor-General, Middleton was later appointed Secretary of Lands. Middleton was one of only two Surveyor-Generals to be promoted to Secretary of Lands. (The other was Reed.) He was awarded the Imperial Service Order in the 1981 Queen's Birthday Honours for service as Secretary of the Victoria Crown Lands Department Middleton also served with the Royal Australian Survey Corps during World War 2, enlisting in 1940 and discharged in 1945. Middleton was appointed a Fellow of ISV upon its incorporation in 2007, having been a Fellow of the former ISA since 1969. ISV continues to honour the contributions of Middleton to surveying with the annual Colin Middleton Lunch.
John Eric Mitchell 1972–1979
Raymond Eden Holmes AM 1979–1988 In 1994, The University of Melbourne awarded Homes a Doctorate of Surveying Honoris Causa for his services to the surveying profession in Victoria and The University of Melbourne Following his retirement as Surveyor General, Holmes worked as a consultant to both the World Bank and the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization as an expert adviser on land administration. Holmes was appointed as a Member of the Order of Australia in the 2019 Australia Day Honours for "significant service to surveying and mapping, and to professional organisations". Holmes is also acknowledged for his recovery in July 2007 of artefacts from the Burke and Wills expedition, which he donated to the State Library of Victoria.Holmes was President of ISV in 1975 and in 2016 received a certificate from ISV for seventy years of membership. He was appointed a Honorary Fellow of ISV upon its incorporation in 2007, having been a appointed a Fellow of ISA in February 1977 and Honorary Fellow of ISA in April 1988.
Robert Arthur Eddington 1988-89 Appointed Acting Surveyor General and Director of Mapping under the Department of Property and Services.
John Richard Parker 1989–1997 Following his service, Parker was appointed the Registrar of Geographic Names Victoria 1998-2000. He was also the Chair of the Committee for Geographical Names in Australasia (CGNA) and Chairman of the Asia South-East, Pacific South-West Division of the United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names (UNGEGN) For his work on Toponymy, the study of place names, and support for the Australian Place Names Project of Macquarie University's Linguistics Dept, he was appointed as an Honorary Professor in Linguistics. Parker also chaired Commission 1, Professional Standards and Practice, of the International Federation of Surveyors (FIG) for the 1998–2002 term. He has also consulted as an expert adviser on land administration to the World Bank.
Barrie Bremner and Alan Fennell 1997–1999 Bremner and Fennell acted in the position of Surveyor-General during this period. Bremner was appointed a Fellow of ISV in 2013.
Keith Clifford Bell AM RFD 1999–2003 In 2003, RMIT University awarded Bell a Doctorate of Applied Science Honoris Causa for leadership of change in land administration governance, geospatial sciences, and surveying in Australia. Following his service as Surveyor General, Bell joined the staff of the World Bank. His international development service has been recognized with several awards including the Medal of the Order of Merit (Vietnam, 2017) and the High State Medal of Ghazi Mir Bacha Khan (Afghanistan, 2018). In 2021, the University of Melbourne presented Bell with its Lifetime Achievement Award. Bell was appointed as a Member of the Order of Australia in the 2022 Queen's Birthday Honours (Australia) for "significant service to surveying, to geospatial information, and to humanitarian operations." Bell was appointed a Fellow of ISV upon its incorporation in 2007, having been a Fellow of the former ISA since 2000. Bell was appointed a Fellow of the Institution of Engineers Australia in 1999 and a Fellow of the American Society of Civil Engineers in 2011.
John Ernest Tulloch 2003–2017
Craig Leslie Sandy 2017–present On 1 May 2014, Sandy was appointed Surveyor-General for the Northern Territory of Australia, a role he held until his appointment in Victoria. In 2015, Sandy was elected to the role of Chair of the Council of Reciprocating Surveyors Boards of Australia and New Zealand, a role he held until March 2020. In 2019, Sandy was awarded the Asia Pacific Spatial Excellence Awards (APSEA), Spatial Professional of the Year for Victoria, and in 2020 he became the Oceanic APSEA Spatial Professional of the Year for 2019.<ref> In March 2020, Sandy was appointed as Chair of the Intergovernmental Committee on Surveying and Mapping (ICSM), following a term as co-deputy Chair.<ref>

References

  1. "About the Surveyor-General of Victoria". The State of Victoria. Retrieved 14 June 2012.
  2. "Surveying Act 2004" (PDF). Retrieved 2019-09-30.
  3. Robert Hoddle (1794–1881), Australian Dictionary of Biography, https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/hoddle-robert-2190
  4. Surveyor General's Department, Port Phillip Branch (also known as the Melbourne Survey Office),https://prov.vic.gov.au/archive/VA943
  5. Book, Robert Hoddle: pioneer surveyor 1794-1881, 2004,https://victoriancollections.net.au/items/5bd901fea1feee3080d08261
  6. Robert Hoddle (1794–1881), Australian Dictionary of Biography, https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/hoddle-robert-2190
  7. Plaque Batman's Hill Datum, 16 July 2001,https://readtheplaque.com/plaque/batman-s-hill-datum
  8. Victorian Institute of Surveyors, Transactions and Proceedings 1874-1880, https://books.google.co.th/books?id=ezI_AQAAIAAJ&pg=PA85&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=1#v=onepage&q&f=false
  9. Nunn, H. W. "Hodgkinson, Clement (1818–1893)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University – via Australian Dictionary of Biography.
  10. Powell, J. M. "Ligar, Charles Whybrow (1811–1881)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University – via Australian Dictionary of Biography.
  11. Powell, J. M. "Skene, Alexander John (1820–1894)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University – via Australian Dictionary of Biography.
  12. Victorian Institute of Surveyors, Transactions and Proceedings 1874-1880, Vol 1, https://books.google.co.th/books?id=ezI_AQAAIAAJ&pg=PA85&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=1#v=onepage&q&f=false
  13. Victorian Institute of Surveyors, Transactions and Proceedings 1885-1891, Vol 2,https://books.google.co.th/books?id=sjI_AQAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false
  14. Nunn, H. W. (1969). "Black, Alexander (1827–1897)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Australia: Melbourne University Press.
  15. Victorian Institute of Surveyors, https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P006129b.htm#related
  16. The Argus, 31 March 1880, https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/5980391
  17. Victorian Institute of Surveyors, Transactions and Proceedings 1874-1880, https://books.google.co.th/books?id=ezI_AQAAIAAJ&pg=PA85&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=1#v=onepage&q&f=false
  18. Victorian Institute of Surveyors, Transactions and Proceedings 1874-1880, https://books.google.co.th/books?id=ezI_AQAAIAAJ&pg=PA85&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=1#v=onepage&q&f=false
  19. Obituary 2 June 1899,https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/267821617
  20. Victorian Institute of Surveyors, Transactions and Proceedings 1874-1880, https://books.google.co.th/books?id=ezI_AQAAIAAJ&pg=PA85&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=1#v=onepage&q&f=false
  21. "It's an Honour - Honours - Search Australian Honours".
  22. "Joseph Martin Reed"
  23. Reed, Streets of Melbourne,https://streetsofsouthmelbourne.wordpress.com/2007/02/03/reed/
  24. http://www.planning.act.gov.au/tools_resources/place_search/place_search3?sq_content_src=%2BdXJsPWh0dHAlM0ElMkYlMkYyMDMuOS4yNDkuMyUyRlBsYWNlTmFtZXMlMkZQbGFjZURldGFpbHMuYXNweCUzRm9iamVjdElEJTNEOTA1MSZhbGw9MQ%3D%3D
  25. https://Land Victoria Roll of Honour, //www.land.vic.gov.au/about-land-use-victoria/roll-of-honour
  26. VIS Report of Meeting, 26 April 1946, https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00050326.1946.10436924
  27. "It's an Honour - Honours - Search Australian Honours".
  28. http://www.rasurvey.org/ACTNewsletters/No%2010%20National%20Bulletin%20Survey%20Corps%20Assocs%20-%20September%201974.pdf
  29. Obituary for Colin Edward Middleton ISO (20/7/1920 – 20/4/2015) Traverse Sep 2015, https://surveying.org.au/traverse/#toggle-id-28
  30. "University Secretar's Department : University Calendar - Honoris Causa Degrees : The University of Melbourne". Archived from the original on 2010-12-05. Retrieved 2011-01-27.
  31. "Keynote" (PDF). admin.surveyorsboard.vic.gov.au. Retrieved 2019-09-29.
  32. "Member (AM) In the General Division of the Order of Australia"
  33. The World Today Alison Caldwell (19 April 2010). "Burke and Wills spirit level donated to State Library". ABC News. Abc.net.au. Retrieved 2019-09-30.
  34. ISV Traverse 308, August 2016, https://surveying.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/TRAV308.pdf
  35. ISV Traverse 321, March 2019, pp.6-7, https://surveying.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/Traverse-321.pdf
  36. Institution of Surveyors, Victoria, 2001, Report on Sesquicentenary of the Surveyor-General of Victoria, Traverse September 2001
  37. "Eighth United Nations Conference on theStandardization of Geographical Names" (PDF). unstats.un.org. 14 June 2002. Retrieved 2019-09-29.
  38. Parker, John (2002). "FIG Commission 1 (Professional Standards and Practice)Report on Activities 1998 – 2002" (PDF). www.fig.net. Retrieved 2019-09-29.
  39. Traverse 320, Dec 2018, VALE Barrie William Bremner 1945-2018,https://surveying.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/Traverse-320.pdf
  40. Traverse-291, https://surveying.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/TRAV291.pdf
  41. Queen's Birthday Honours List, 13 June 2022, https://www.gg.gov.au/sites/default/files/2022-06/20220612_OoA%20Gazette.pdf
  42. Award ID 2011559, Queen's Birthday Honours List, 13 June 2022, https://honours.pmc.gov.au/honours/awards/2011559
  43. https://surveyorsboard.nt.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0005/576455/Annual-Report-2015-2016.pdf
  44. https://surveyorsboard.nt.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0006/576456/Annual-Report-2016-2017.pdf

Sources

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