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| {{Short description|Symbol of the USSR}} | {{Short description|Symbol of the USSR}} | ||
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{{distinguish|Red flag (disambiguation)}} | ||
| {{for|the state flag of the USSR|Flag of the Soviet Union}} | {{for|the state flag of the USSR|Flag of the Soviet Union}} | ||
| {{for|the use of Red Banners in China|Big-character poster}} | {{for|the use of Red Banners in China|Big-character poster}} | ||
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| '''Red Banner''' ({{lang-ru|Красное знамя}}) was a symbol of revolutionary struggle used in the late ], in the ], in ], and in the ]. It has also been used as the background of the ] and other similar flags. | '''Red Banner''' ({{lang-ru|Красное знамя}}) was a symbol of revolutionary struggle used in the late ], in the ], in ], and in the ]. It has also been used as the background of the ] and other similar flags. | ||
Revision as of 11:13, 23 June 2024
Symbol of the USSR Not to be confused with Red flag (disambiguation). For the state flag of the USSR, see Flag of the Soviet Union. For the use of Red Banners in China, see Big-character poster.
Red Banner (Template:Lang-ru) was a symbol of revolutionary struggle used in the late Russian Empire, in the Russian Republic, in Soviet Russia, and in the USSR. It has also been used as the background of the Soviet state flag and other similar flags.
Military units, institutions and organizations (of the Soviet Army, Soviet Navy, MVD Internal Troops, etc.) awarded with the Order of the Red Banner are referred to with the honorific title "of the Red Banner" (Template:Lang-ru), e.g. "Red Banner Pacific Fleet", "Guards Red Banner Submarine S-56" or "Twice Red Banner Alexandrov Soviet Army Choir".
Civilian establishments awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labour are also sometimes addressed with the "Red-Banner" honorific.
Transferable Red Banner
The Transferable Red Banner (Template:Lang-ru) was an award for collectives, winners in socialist emulation contests at various Soviet work places. The term "transferable" means that for a given kind of competition at a given establishment (enterprise, school, institute, clinic, etc.) or category of establishments (e.g., type of industry) there was a single physical copy of the award which was transferred to the next winner in the competition (held annually or quarterly). There were several levels of the award, depending on the level of the socialist competition: all-Union, republican, oblast-wide, industry-wide, enterprise/institution-wide, etc.
A similar award existed in a number of other communist states.
Red banner in Soviet law
A new article, 190, was included in the Soviet criminal code in 1960s. It provided imprisonment for anti-Soviet agitation (part 1), for participation in unauthorized meetings (part 2) and for defamation of the Soviet coat of arms and the Red Banner (part 3).
Gallery
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Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1936–1943 variant)
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An anniversary medal for the Red Banner Trans-Baikal Border District
See also
References
- ^ Красные знамена in the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (in Russian) – via Great Scientific Library