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Sources

• Right-wing populism / Populism: Books (The Challenge of Right-wing Nationalist Populism for Social Work, The Oxford Handbook of Politics and Performance, Wolfram Nordsieck, The Right-Wing Critique of Europe, Fundamental Rights Challenges), Academic papers (Contemporary Italian Politics); from Google Scholar (The League of Matteo Salvini: Fostering and Exporting a Modern Mass-Party Grounded on “Phygital” Activism)

• Conservatism: News (The Local, Reuters); Books (The Right-Wing Critique of Europe)

• Nationalism: Books (The Right-Wing Critique of Europe, Coalition Government as a Reflection of a Nation’s Politics and Society, Handbook on Decentralization, Devolution and the State, When Populism Meets Nationalism, The People and the Nation: Populism and Ethno-Territorial Politics in Europe); papers from Google Scholar (The League of Salvini, Economic imaginaries and beyond. A cultural political economy perspective on the League party, The Northern League (1991–2020): Somehow “Catholic” but Not “Christian” at All?)

• Regionalism: Books (Wolfram Nordsieck); papers from Google Scholar (How the Italian and Swiss Leagues can engage in contradictory claims and get away with it, The People and the Nation: Populism and Ethno-Territorial Politics in Europe)

• No longer Regionalist: Books (Coalition Government as a Reflection of a Nation’s Politics and Society, Anti-System Politics: The Crisis of Market Liberalism in Rich Democracies, Handbook on Decentralization, Devolution and the State), papers from Google Scholar (‘No regionalism please, we are Leghisti !’ The transformation of the Italian Lega Nord under the leadership of Matteo Salvini, How the Populists Won in Italy, From the Lega Nord to Salvini’s League: changing everything to change nothing?, Economic imaginaries and beyond. A cultural political economy perspective on the League party, In deep waters: The legal, humanitarian and political implications of closing Italian ports to migrant rescuers)

• Regionalism as a "faction": Books (Handbook on Decentralization, Devolution and the State)

Thai 2019

Scia Della Cometa/sandbox

← 2014 24 March 2019 2023 →
elected members →
All 500 seats in the House of Representatives 251 seats needed for a majority
Registered	51,239,638
Turnout	74.69%
First party Second party Third party   Candidate Sudarat Keyuraphan Prayut Chan-o-cha (Independent) Thanathorn Juangroongruangkit Party Pheu Thai Palang Pracharat Future Forward Last election 47.03%, 265 seats – – Seats won 136 116 81 Seat change 129 New New Popular vote 7,920,630 8,433,137 6,265,950 Percentage 21.92% 23.34% 17.34% Swing 25.11pp New New   Fourth party Fifth party   Candidate Abhisit Vejjajiva Anutin Charnvirakul Party Democrat Bhumjaithai Last election 34.14%, 159 seats 3.83%, 34 seats Seats won 53 51 Seat change 106 17 Popular vote 3,947,726 3,732,883 Percentage 10.92% 10.33% Swing 23.22pp 6.50pp
Results of the election.
Prime Minister before election Prayut Chan-o-cha National Council for Peace and Order Prime Minister-designate Prayut Chan-o-cha Independent

Thai 2023

Scia Della Cometa/sandbox

← 2019 14 May 2023 Next →
Members of the House of Representatives, 26th Thai Parliament →
All 500 seats in the House of Representatives 251 seats needed for a majority
Registered	52,238,594
Turnout	75.64% ( 0.95 pp)
First party Second party Third party   Candidate Sudarat Keyuraphan Prayut Chan-o-cha (Independent) Thanathorn Juangroongruangkit Party Pheu Thai Palang Pracharat Future Forward Last election 47.03%, 265 seats – – Seats won 136 116 81 Seat change 129 New New Popular vote 7,920,630 8,433,137 6,265,950 Percentage 21.92% 23.34% 17.34% Swing 25.11pp New New   Fourth party Fifth party   Candidate Abhisit Vejjajiva Anutin Charnvirakul Party Democrat Bhumjaithai Last election 34.14%, 159 seats 3.83%, 34 seats Seats won 53 51 Seat change 106 17 Popular vote 3,947,726 3,732,883 Percentage 10.92% 10.33% Swing 23.22pp 6.50pp
Results of the election.
Prime Minister before election Prayut Chan-o-cha National Council for Peace and Order Prime Minister-designate Prayut Chan-o-cha Independent

1861

1861 Italian general election in Italy

27 January 1861 (first round) 3 February 1861 (second round) 1865 →
All 443 Italian seats to the Chamber of Deputies 222 seats needed for a majority
Turnout	82.47% ( 2.9 pp)
Party Leader Vote % Seats Historical Right Camillo Benso of Cavour 42.5% 342 Historical Left Urbano Rattazzi 27.6% 62 Historical Far Left Giuseppe Mazzini 4.4% 14 This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below. Prime Minister after the election Camillo Benso of Cavour Historical Right

Italia 2022

2022 Italian general election

← 2018 25 September 2022 Next →
← outgoing memberselected members →
400 seats in the Chamber (C) · 200 seats in the Senate (S) 201 seats needed for a majority in the Chamber  · 104 seats needed for a majority in the Senate
Opinion polls
Registered	46,021,956 (C) · 45,210,950 (S)
Turnout	33,923,321 (C) · 63.8% ( 9.1 pp) 31,231,814 (S) · 63.7% ( 9.3 pp)
First party Second party   Leader Giorgia Meloni Enrico Letta Party Brothers of Italy Democratic Party Alliance Centre-right coalition Centre-left coalition Leader since De facto 14 March 2021 Leader's seat L'Aquila (C) Lombardy 1 (C) Seats won 237 (C) · 115 (S) 84 (C) · 44 (S) Popular vote 12,305,014 (C) 12,135,847 (S) 7,340,096 (C) 7,161,688 (S) Percentage 43.8% (C) · 44.0% (S) 26.1% (C) · 26.0% (S) Swing 6.8 pp (C) · 6.5 pp (S) 3.2 pp (C) · 3.0 pp (S)   Third party Fourth party   Leader Giuseppe Conte Carlo Calenda Party Five Star Movement Action – Italia Viva Alliance – – Leader since 6 August 2021 11 August 2022 Leader's seat Lombardy 1 (C) Lazio (S) Seats won 52 (C) · 28 (S) 21 (C) · 9 (S) Popular vote 4,333,972 (C) 4,285,894 (S) 2,186,669 (C) 2,131,310 (S) Percentage 15.4% (C) · 15.6% (S) 7.8% (C) · 7.7% (S) Swing 17.3 pp (C) · 16.6 pp (S) New
Election results maps by constituencies for the Chamber of Deputies (on the left) and for the Senate (on the right).
Prime Minister before election Mario Draghi Independent Prime Minister after the election Giorgia Meloni Brothers of Italy

Italia 2018

2018 Italian general election

← 2013 4 March 2018 2022 →
← outgoing memberselected members →
630 seats in the Chamber (C) · 315 seats in the Senate (S) 316 seats needed for a majority in the Chamber  · 161 seats needed for a majority in the Senate
Opinion polls
Registered	46,505,350 (C) · 42,780,033 (S)
Turnout	33,923,321 (C) · 72.9% ( 2.3 pp) 31,231,814 (S) · 73.0% ( 2.1 pp)
First party Second party   Leader Matteo Salvini Luigi Di Maio Party League Five Star Movement Alliance Centre-right coalition — Leader since Declared leader following election 23 September 2017 Leader's seat Calabria (S) Acerra (C) Seats won 265 (C) · 137 (S) 227 (C) · 112 (S) Seat change 138 (C) · 20 (S) 114 (C) · 58 (S) Popular vote 12,152,345 (C) 11,327,549 (S) 10,732,066 (C) 9,733,928 (S) Percentage 37.0% (C) · 37.5% (S) 32.7% (C) · 32.2% (S) Swing 7.8 pp (C) · 6.8 pp (S) 7.1 pp (C) · 8.4 pp (S)   Third party Fourth party   Leader Matteo Renzi Pietro Grasso Party Democratic Party Free and Equal Alliance Centre-left coalition — Leader since 7 May 2017 3 December 2017 Leader's seat Florence (S) Sicily (S) Seats won 122 C · 60 S 14 (C) · 4 (S) Seat change 227 (C) · 65 (S) New Popular vote 7,506,723 (C) 6,947,199 (S) 1,114,799 (C) 991,159 (S) Percentage 22.9% (C) · 23.0% (S) 3.4% (C) · 3.3% (S) Swing 6.7 pp (C) · 8.6 pp (S) New
Election results maps by constituencies for the Chamber of Deputies (on the left) and for the Senate (on the right).
Prime Minister before election Paolo Gentiloni Democratic Party Prime Minister after the election Giuseppe Conte Independent

Senate 2022

← Summary of the 25 September 2022 Senate of the Republic election results

Results by party Results by coalition
Coalition		Party		Proportional			First-past-the-post			Aosta Valley			Trentino-Alto Adige			Overseas			Total seats	+/− (seats)
				Votes	%	Seats	Votes	%	Seats	Votes	%	Seats	Votes	%	Seats	Votes	%	Seats
	Centre-right		Brothers of Italy	7,167,136	26.01	34	12,129,547	44.02	30	18,509	34.05	–	137,015	27.24	1	294,712	27.05	–	65	+47
			League	2,439,200	8.85	13			15			1			–			–	30	–28
			Forza Italia	2,279,802	8.27	9			9			–			–			–	18	–39
			Us Moderates	243,409	0.88	–			2			–			–	—	—	—	2	–2
	Centre-left		Democratic Party–IDP	5,226,732	18.96	31	7,161,688	25.99	4		–	–	149,682	29,29	1	370,262	33.98	3	39	–14
			Greens and Left Alliance	972,316	3.53	3			1	–	—	—			—	—	—	—	4	New
			Campobase	—	—	—			—	—	—	—			1	—	—	—	1	New
			Others	972,214	3.53	–			–	—	—	—			—	14,610	1.34	0	0	New
	Five Star Movement			4,285,894	15.55	23	4,285,894	15.55	5	—	—	—	28,355	5.64	–	101,794	9.34	–	28	–84
	Action – Italia Viva			2,131,310	7.73	9	2,131,310	7.73	–	—	—	—	6,782	1.35	–	76,070	6.98	–	9	New
	South Tyrolean People's Party – PATT			—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	116,003	23.06	2	—	—	—	2	–1
	South calls North			271,549	0.99	–	271,549	0.99	1	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	1	New
	Associative Movement of Italians Abroad			—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	138,758	12.73	1	1	±0
	Others			2,119,823	5,72	0	2,119,823	5,72	0	35,850	65.95	–	65.117	13.42	0	93,107	8.54	–	0	±0
Total				27,569,675	100	122	27,569,675	100	67	54,359	100	1	502,954	100	6	1,090,147	100	4	200	−115

MPITLT

The Movement for the Independence of the Free Territory of Trieste (Movimento per l'Indipendenza del Territorio Libero di Trieste) was a political party based in Trieste, founded in 1958 by Giovanni Marchesich. Its main goal was the proclamation of independence of the Free Territory of Trieste from Italy.

The leader Giovanni Marchesich was continuously elected to the city council from 1962 to 1982. In 1966 the party achieved its best result, winning two seats with 4.40% of the votes.

Giorgio Marchesich (son of Giovanni), already provincial councillor for the party and member of the List for Trieste and the Julian Front, founded in 2012 the Front for Independence of the Free Territory of Trieste, a party that has inherited the legacy of the Movement for the Independence of the Free Territory of Trieste. This party scored 1.94% of the vote in the local election in 2016 with Marchesich candidate for Mayor. In 2021 Giorgio Marchesich was again candidate for mayor with the Movement for the Independence of the Free Territory of Trieste, that scored 1.45% of the vote.

v t e Historical political parties and coalitions in Italy
Moderate Party (1848–1861) Action Party (1853–1867) Italian Workers' Party (1882–1892) Italian Revolutionary Socialist Party (1881–1893) Italian Catholic Electoral Union (1906–1919) Democratic Party (1913–1919) Constitutional Democratic Party (1913–1919) Conservative Catholics (1913–1919) Italian Radical Party (1904–1922) Liberal Union (1913–1922) Italian Nationalist Association (1910–1923) Combatants' Party (1919–1923) Economic Party (1919–1924) Italian Reformist Socialist Party (1912–1926) Italian Democratic Liberal Party (1919–1926) Italian People's Party (1919–1926) Social Democracy (1922–1926) Unitary Socialist Party (1922–1930) National Fascist Party (1921–1943) Republican Democratic Concentration (1946) Action Party (1929–1947) Labour Democratic Party (1943–1948) Common Man's Front (1946–1949) Movement for the Independence of Sicily (1943–1951) Unitary Socialist Party (1949–1951) National Democratic Alliance (1953–1954) Monarchist National Party (1946–1959) People's Monarchist Party (1954–1959) Unified Socialist Party (1966–1969) Italian Socialist Party of Proletarian Unity (1964–1972) Italian Democratic Party of Monarchist Unity (1959–1972) National Democracy (1977–1979) Proletarian Unity Party (1972–1984) Radical Party (1955–1989) Federation of Green Lists (1986–1990) Rainbow Greens (1989–1990) Italian Communist Party (1921–1991) Proletarian Democracy (1978–1991) Italian Socialist Party (1892–1994) Italian Liberal Party (1922–1994) Christian Democracy (1943–1994) Italian Social Movement (1946–1995) Federalists and Liberal Democrats (1994–1996) Federalist Italian League (1995–1996) Democratic Alliance (1993–1997) Italian Democratic Socialist Party (1947–1998) Democratic Party of the Left (1991–1998) Christian Democrats for the Republic (1998) The Network (1991–1999) Democratic Union for the Republic (1998–1999) Union for the Republic (1999–2001) Italian People's Party (1994–2002) Christian Democratic Centre (1994–2002) United Christian Democrats (1995–2002) Italian Renewal (1996–2002) The Democrats (1999–2002) European Democracy (2001–2002) Segni Pact (1993–2003) Democrats of the Left (1998–2007) Italian Democratic Socialists (1998–2007) Democracy is Freedom – The Daisy (2002–2007) Forza Italia (1994–2009) National Alliance (1995–2009) Christian Democracy for Autonomies (2005–2009) Union of Democrats for Europe (1999–2013) The People of Freedom (2009–2013) Great South (2011–2013) Future and Freedom (2010–2014) Democratic Left (2007–2010) Party of Italian Communists (1991–2014) Left Ecology Freedom (2010-2016) New Centre-Right (2013–2017) Conservatives and Reformists (2015–2017) Liberal Popular Alliance (2015–2018) Civic Choice (2013–2019) Direction Italy (2017–2019) Federation of the Greens (1990–2021) Article One (2017–2023)
List of political parties in Italy 19th-century Italian political groups Early 20th-century Italian political parties 1950s–1990s Italian political parties Current Italian political parties

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References

1. "ด่วน! กกต.เคาะวันเลือกตั้ง 14 พ.ค. 66". 21 March 2023. Archived from the original on 21 March 2023. Retrieved 21 March 2023.
2. "Eligendo: Senato [Scrutini] Italia (escluse Valle d'Aosta e Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol)". Eligendo (in Italian). Italian Ministry of the Interior. 25 September 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2022.
3. "Un Memorial dedicato al governatore del Tlt". Il Piccolo.
4. "Indipendentismo Triestino: il Fronte e il Movimento Divisi sulla Politica". Trieste prima.

MPITLT

The Building Democracy (Costruire Democrazia) was a political party based in Molise, Italy.

History

The party was founded in September 2009 by the lawyer Massimo Romano, former member of Italy of Values. In 2011 Romano ran in the primary elections to choose the centre-left candidate for president, which Frattura later won. In the 2011 Molise regional election, Bulding democracy, within the Centre-left coalition, won 4.23% of the vote and one seat (assigned to Romano).

The party took part in the 2013 Italian general election, obtaining only 2,635 votes for the Senate. In the same year, it also took part in the 2013 Molise regional election within a coalition of civic lists, obtaining 5.07% of the vote and one seat (assigned, in this occasion, to Filippo Monaco).

After a period of inactivity, Bulding democracy participates again in the 2023 Molise regional election, within the centre-left coalition, obtaining 5.73% of the votes and one seat (won by the leader Massimo Romano).

References

1. CONSIGLIERE - MASSIMO ROMANO (COSTRUIRE DEMOCRAZIA)
2. Paolo Di Laura Frattura vince le primarie 2011 del centrosinistra
3. In Molise è Frattura, dopo 15 anni archiviata l’era Iorio
4. Molise - Circoscrizione di Campobasso - I consiglieri eletti e le preferenze
5. Regionali, torna in campo il movimento di Romano "Costruire Democrazia": "Non c'è più tempo. Confrontiamoci con le persone"
6. Costruire Democrazia, ecco la sorpresa per le Regionali: un manifesto contro il vuoto dei partiti e le scelte calate dall’alto
7. Regionali Molise consiglieri eletti. Ecco come sarà composto il consiglio regionale: tutti i nomi

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