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{{Short description|American astronaut (1943–2024)}} | {{Short description|American astronaut (1943–2024)}} | ||
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{{About|the astronaut|the film director|Jon McBride (filmmaker)}} | {{About|the astronaut|the film director|Jon McBride (filmmaker)}} | ||
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{{Infobox astronaut | {{Infobox astronaut | ||
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==Organizations== | ==Organizations== | ||
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*West Virginia University Engineering Visiting Committee (], 1990–1992) <ref name="NASA" /> | *West Virginia University Engineering Visiting Committee (], 1990–1992) <ref name="NASA" /> | ||
*] Board of ]s (1992–1995) <ref name="NASA" /> | *] Board of ]s (1992–1995) <ref name="NASA" /> | ||
*Co-Chairman (with wife), ] fund-raising (State of ]) 1990 <ref name="NASA" /> | *Co-Chairman (with wife), ] fund-raising (State of ]) 1990 <ref name="NASA" /> | ||
*Executive Committee, ] |
*Executive Committee, ]<ref name="NASA" /> | ||
*President, ] (USA) (1997–1998) <ref name="NASA" /> | *President, ] (USA) (1997–1998) <ref name="NASA" /> | ||
* Executive Committee, Association of Space Explorers (Co-President, 1995–1996) <ref name="NASA" /> | * Executive Committee, Association of Space Explorers (Co-President, 1995–1996) <ref name="NASA" /> | ||
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*] Disaster Relief <ref name="NASA" /> | *] Disaster Relief <ref name="NASA" /> | ||
*Shawnee Hills Mental Health Group <ref name="NASA" /> | *Shawnee Hills Mental Health Group <ref name="NASA" /> | ||
==Awards and honors== | ==Awards and honors== | ||
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*]'s "State Medallion" and appointed "West Virginia Ambassador of Good Will Among All Men" (1980) <ref name="NASA" /> | *]'s "State Medallion" and appointed "West Virginia Ambassador of Good Will Among All Men" (1980) <ref name="NASA" /> | ||
*] in ] from ] (1984) <ref name="NASA" /> | *] in ] from ] (1984) <ref name="NASA" /> |
Revision as of 19:22, 8 August 2024
American astronaut (1943–2024) This article is about the astronaut. For the film director, see Jon McBride (filmmaker).
Jon McBride | |
---|---|
Born | Jon Andrew McBride (1943-08-14)August 14, 1943 Charleston, West Virginia, U.S. |
Died | August 7, 2024(2024-08-07) (aged 80) |
Education | West Virginia University Naval Postgraduate School (BS) Pepperdine University |
Awards | Legion of Merit Defense Superior Service Medal Air Medal |
Space career | |
NASA astronaut | |
Rank | Captain, USN |
Time in space | 8d 5h 23m |
Selection | NASA Group 8 (1978) |
Missions | STS-41-G STS-61-E (never flew) |
Mission insignia | |
Retirement | May 12, 1989 |
Jon Andrew McBride (August 14, 1943 – August 7, 2024) was an American astronaut, naval officer, and test pilot.
Over the course of his career with the United States Navy, McBride served as an aviator, a fighter pilot, a test pilot, and an aeronautical engineer. He had achieved the rank of captain when he retired in 1989.
McBride was an astronaut with NASA, a role in which he piloted STS-41-G, and would have been commander of STS-61-E had the mission not been cancelled in the wake of the Challenger disaster.
Early life, education and personal life
Jon McBride was born August 14, 1943, in Charleston, West Virginia, but considered Beckley, West Virginia, to be his hometown. In 1960, he graduated from Beckley's Woodrow Wilson High School, then attended West Virginia University from 1960–1964 and received a Bachelor of Science degree in Aeronautical Engineering from the U.S. Naval Postgraduate School in 1971. He did graduate work in Human Resource Management at Pepperdine University. At West Virginia University, McBride became a member of the Phi Delta Theta fraternity.
McBride had three children: Richard M. (1962–1992), Melissa L. (1966), and Jon A. (1970)
Military career
McBride's naval service began in 1965 with flight training at Naval Air Station Pensacola in Florida. After being designated a naval aviator and receiving his wings in August 1966, he was assigned to Fighter Squadron 101 (VF-101) based at Naval Air Station Oceana in Virginia for training on the F-4 Phantom II aircraft. He was subsequently assigned to Fighter Squadron 41 (VF-41) where he served three years as a fighter pilot and division officer. He also served tours with VF-11 and VF-103. While deployed in Southeast Asia, McBride flew 64 combat missions during the Vietnam War.
He attended the U.S. Air Force Test Pilot School (Class 75A) at Edwards Air Force Base in California prior to reporting to Air Test and Development Squadron Four (VX-4) at Naval Air Station Point Mugu in California, where he served as a maintenance officer and Sidewinder project officer. He flew over 40 different types of military and civilian aircraft and piloted the Navy "Spirit of '76" bicentennial-painted F-4J Phantom in various air shows during 1976, 1977, and 1978. He held Federal Aviation Administration ratings which included civilian commercial pilot certificate (multi-engine), instrument, and glider, and he previously served as a certified flight instructor.
He logged over 8,800 hours flying time—including 4,700 hours in jet aircraft and over 600 carrier landings.
NASA career
Selected as an astronaut candidate by NASA in January 1978, McBride became an astronaut in August 1979. His NASA assignments included lead chase pilot for the maiden voyage of Space Shuttle Columbia, software verification in the Shuttle Avionics Integration Laboratory, capsule communicator for STS-5, STS-6, and STS-7, flight data file manager, and orbital rendezvous procedures development.
McBride was the pilot of STS-41-G, which launched from Kennedy Space Center in Florida, on October 5, 1984, aboard the Orbiter Challenger. This was the first crew of seven. During their eight-day mission, crew members deployed the Earth Radiation Budget Satellite, conducted scientific observations of the Earth with the OSTA-3 pallet and Large Format Camera, and demonstrated potential satellite refueling with an EVA and associated hydrazine transfer. The mission duration was 197 hours and concluded with a landing at Kennedy Space Center in Florida, on October 13, 1984.
McBride was scheduled to fly again in March 1986 as the commander of STS-61-E. This flight was one of several deferred by NASA in the wake of the Challenger accident in January 1986.
On July 30, 1987, McBride was assigned to NASA Headquarters to serve as assistant administrator for Congressional Relations, with responsibility for NASA's relationship with the United States Congress, and for providing coordination and direction to all headquarters and field center communications with congressional support organizations. He held this post from September 1987 through March 1989. In 1988, McBride was named to command the crew of the STS-35 (ASTRO-1) mission, scheduled for launch in March 1990, but chose to retire from NASA instead.
On September 23, 2011, the NASA Independent Verification and Validation Facility (IV&V) in Fairmont, West Virginia, dedicated a NASA software laboratory to McBride, a West Virginia native. The laboratory's official name is the Jon McBride Software Testing and Research Laboratory, or JSTAR. JSTAR is NASA IV&V's environment for adaptable testing and simulation, designed to enhance tools and methods used to critically assess mission and safety critical software across NASA's missions. The lab supports end to end testing on mission flight software through the application of analytical rigor to reduce the threat of software-related mission failure.
Post-NASA career
Business career
In May 1989, McBride retired from NASA and the U.S. Navy in order to pursue a business career. He was president and chief executive officer of the Flying Eagle Corporation in Lewisburg, West Virginia, and president of the Constructors' Labor Council of West Virginia, a group representing heavy and highway construction contractors.
Political career
In 1996, he unsuccessfully vied for the Republican nomination for Governor of West Virginia, losing to Cecil H. Underwood.
Kennedy Space Center and retirement
By 2008, McBride was retired and living near Cocoa, Florida. According to a short interview on September 20, 2017, during a "Meet an Astronaut" event, he was also actively working on improving the Space Shuttle Experience ride. He had proposed to assist in the development of a landing sequence for the ride. McBride remained active supporting the "Lunch with an Astronaut" program at Kennedy Space Center until 2020 when he announced his retirement from duty at the visitors complex.
Death
Jon McBride died on August 7, 2024, at the age of 80.
Organizations
- Association of Naval Aviation
- Veterans of Foreign Wars
- American Legion
- Society of Experimental Test Pilots
- Phi Delta Theta
- National Honor Society
- West Virginia University Engineering Visiting Committee (Chairman, 1990–1992)
- University System of West Virginia Board of Trustees (1992–1995)
- Co-Chairman (with wife), American Cancer Society fund-raising (State of West Virginia) 1990
- Executive Committee, Boy Scouts of America
- President, Association of Space Explorers (USA) (1997–1998)
- Executive Committee, Association of Space Explorers (Co-President, 1995–1996)
- March of Dimes
- American Red Cross Disaster Relief
- Shawnee Hills Mental Health Group
Awards and honors
- Legion of Merit
- Defense Superior Service Medal
- Air Medals (3)
- Navy Commendation Medal with Combat V
- Navy Unit Commendation
- National Defense Service Medal
- Vietnam Service Medal
- NASA Space Flight Medal
- West Virginia Secretary of State's "State Medallion" and appointed "West Virginia Ambassador of Good Will Among All Men" (1980)
- Honorary Doctorate in Aerospace Engineering from Salem College (1984)
- Honorary Doctorate of Science from West Virginia University (1985)
- Honorary Doctorate of Science from University of Charleston (1987)
- Honorary Doctorate of Science from West Virginia Institute of Technology (1987)
- West Virginia Society's "Son-of-the-Year" (1988), City of Beckley
- West Virginia "Hall of Fame"
- Distinguished Alumni; West Virginia University (1988)
- West Virginia's "Honorary Italian-American" (1988)
- Kanawha County, West Virginia's "Famous Person Award" (1988)
- West Virginia Broadcasters' "Man-of-the-Year" (1989)
- City of Hope's "Spirit of Life Award Winner" (1991)
- Daughters of the American Revolution "Medal of Honor" (1993)
See also
References
- ^ "Jon A. Mcbride (Captain, USN, Ret.) NASA Astronaut (Former)" (PDF). NASA. July 2008. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 6, 2022. Retrieved April 14, 2021.
- "Richard M. McBride, LT, USN". U.S. Naval Academy Virtual Memorial Hall. U. S. Naval Academy. Archived from the original on October 30, 2023. Retrieved May 30, 2022.
- "McBride's children". Archived from the original on September 23, 2018. Retrieved April 29, 2015.
- ^ "Astronaut Jon McBride, early NASA space shuttle pilot, dies at 80". Collect Space. Archived from the original on August 8, 2024. Retrieved August 8, 2024.
- "Jon McBride". Williamson Daily News. May 10, 1996. p. 5A. Archived from the original on August 8, 2024. Retrieved May 8, 2012.
- Rozell, Mark J.; Wilcox, Clyde (1997). God at the Grass Roots, 1996: The Christian Right in the American Elections. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 246–. ISBN 9780847686117. Retrieved May 8, 2012.
- KSC, Jeff Stuckey. "NASA – Space Shuttle Launch Experience". www.nasa.gov. Retrieved September 22, 2017.
- Tapscott, Sean. Personal interview with Jon A. McBride. September 20, 2017.
- Kelly, Emre (January 10, 2020). "NASA astronaut Jon McBride retires from Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex". Florida Today. Archived from the original on January 17, 2023. Retrieved January 16, 2023.
- Ogintz, Eileen (March 16, 2009). "Astronaut encounters at Kennedy Space Center". CNN. Archived from the original on March 12, 2012. Retrieved May 8, 2012.
This article incorporates public domain material from Jon A. Mcbride (Captain, USN, Ret.) NASA Astronaut (Former) (PDF). National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Retrieved August 8, 2024.
External links
- Astronautix biography of Jon McBride
- Spacefacts biography of Jon McBride
- McBride at Spaceacts Archived September 23, 2018, at the Wayback Machine
NASA Astronaut Group 8, "TFNG (Thirty-Five New Guys)", 1978 | |||||||
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NASA Astronaut Group 7 ← NASA Astronaut Group 8 → NASA Astronaut Group 9 | |||||||
Pilots | |||||||
Mission specialists | |||||||
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Categories:
- 1943 births
- 2024 deaths
- 1984 in spaceflight
- United States Navy astronauts
- People from Charleston, West Virginia
- Woodrow Wilson High School (Beckley, West Virginia) alumni
- West Virginia University alumni
- Naval Postgraduate School alumni
- Pepperdine University alumni
- American business executives
- American aerospace engineers
- U.S. Air Force Test Pilot School alumni
- United States Navy captains
- United States Naval Aviators
- Aviators from West Virginia
- Military personnel from Beckley, West Virginia
- United States Navy personnel of the Vietnam War
- Recipients of the Legion of Merit
- Recipients of the Air Medal
- Recipients of the Defense Superior Service Medal
- American astronaut-politicians
- West Virginia Republicans
- NASA people
- People from Cocoa, Florida
- American commercial aviators
- Space Shuttle program astronauts
- University System of West Virginia trustees
- Businesspeople from West Virginia