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{{Infobox protected area |
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| name = Nahal Betzet Nature Reserve |
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| alt_name = שמורת נחל בצת |
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| iucn_category = |
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| photo = KeshetCaveByAviv.JPG |
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| photo_alt = |
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| photo_caption= The arch known as Keshet Cave (Rainbow Cave), the remains of a large collapsed cave |
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| map = Israel north haifa |
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| location = ], ] |
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| nearest_city = ] |
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| coordinates = {{coord|33.0728|N|35.2144|E|source:wikidata-and-enwiki-cat-tree_region:IL|display=inline,title}} |
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| area = {{convert|7650|dunam}} |
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| established = 1972 |
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| governing_body = ] |
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}} |
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'''{{lang|he-Latn|Nahal Betzet|italic=no}}''' ({{lang-he|נחל בצת}}, lit. "Betzet stream"; {{lang-ar|وادي كركرة}}, '''{{lang|ar-Latn|Wadi Karkara|italic=no}}'''), is a once-] and now ] in the ], ]. Most of it is part of the ] named for the stream. |
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'''{{lang|he-Latn|Nahal Betzet|italic=no}}''' ({{lang-he|נחל בצת}}, lit. "Betzet stream"; {{lang-ar|وادي كركرة}}, '''{{lang|ar-Latn|Wadi Karkara|italic=no}}'''), is a once-] and now ] in the ], ]. Most of it is part of the ] named for the stream. |
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==Geography== |
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==Geography== |
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] |
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The stream crosses the border from ] into Israel between ] and ], and flows westward, emptying into the ] south of ]. The stream runs along a ] through ] and ], and is fed along its course by ]. Currently, ] (the national water company) pumps the water of the stream's springs, and has been accused of causing the stream to dry up.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.inature.info/%D7%A9%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%AA_%D7%A0%D7%97%D7%9C_%D7%91%D7%A6%D7%AA|title=Nahal Betzet Nature Reserve|language=Hebrew|accessdate=2010-10-05|publisher=iNature.info}}</ref> Many caves are formed on the banks of the stream, most notably the arch known as ] (Rainbow Cave). |
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The stream crosses the border from ] into Israel between ] and ], and flows westward, emptying into the ] south of ]. The stream runs along a ] through ] and ], and is fed along its course by ]. Currently, ] (the national water company) pumps the water of the stream's springs, and has been accused of causing the stream to dry up.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.inature.info/%D7%A9%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%AA_%D7%A0%D7%97%D7%9C_%D7%91%D7%A6%D7%AA|title=Nahal Betzet Nature Reserve|language=Hebrew|accessdate=2010-10-05|publisher=iNature.info}}</ref> Many caves are formed on the banks of the stream, most notably the arch known as ] (Rainbow Cave). |
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Flora in the area includes '']'', '']'', and '']''. |
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Flora in the area includes '']'', '']'', and '']''. |
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== Gallery == |
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<gallery> |
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File:PikiWiki Israel 87799 betzet river.jpg|Nahal Betzet with the remnants of a pump station built by the founders of Kibbutz Eilon in 1939, which supplied water to the kibbutz until the stream dried up. |
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File:Nahal Betzet (997009157460805171.jpg|Ruins at Nahal Betzet, identified as Khirbet Karkara, an archaeological site in Israel. |
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File:PikiWiki Israel 87795 betzet river.jpg|Sarach Cave, a stalactite cave home to insect-eating bats, where visitors are advised not to disturb the bats. |
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</gallery> |
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==See also== |
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==See also== |
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{{Streams of the Galilee}}{{Nature reserves of Israel}} |
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{{Streams of the Galilee}}{{Nature reserves of Israel}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
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{{commons category|Nahal Betzet}} |
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{{Coord|33.0728|N|35.2144|E|source:wikidata-and-enwiki-cat-tree_region:IL|display=title}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Betzet, Nahal}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Betzet, Nahal}} |
Most of the stream is part of a nature reserve that bears its name. The reserve, declared in 1972 covers 7650-dunam and part of it reaches the Israel-Lebanese border. In 2009, 1225 dunams were added to the reserve.