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#REDIRECT ] |
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{{Short description|Symbol of the USSR}} |
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{{hatnote group| |
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{{Rcat shell| |
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{{distinguish|Red flag (disambiguation)}} |
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{{R merge}} |
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{{for|the state flag of the USSR|Flag of the Soviet Union}} |
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{{for|the use of Red Banners in China|Big-character poster}} |
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}} |
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}} |
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] |
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'''Red Banner''' ({{lang-ru|Красное знамя}}) was a symbol of revolutionary struggle used in the late ], in the ], in ], and in the ]. It has also been used as the background of the ] and other similar flags. |
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Military units, institutions and organizations (of the ], ], ], etc.) awarded with the ] are referred to with the ] title "of the Red Banner" ({{lang-ru|Краснознамённый|translit=Krasnoznamyonny|links=no}}), e.g. "]", "]" or "]". |
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Civilian establishments awarded the ] are also sometimes addressed with the "Red-Banner" ]. |
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==Transferable Red Banner== |
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The '''Transferable Red Banner''' ({{lang-ru|переходящее Красное знамя|links=no}}) was an award for collectives, winners in ] contests at various Soviet work places. The term "transferable" means that for a given kind of competition at a given establishment (enterprise, school, institute, clinic, etc.) or category of establishments (e.g., type of ]) there was a single physical copy of the award which was transferred to the next winner in the competition (held annually or quarterly). There were several levels of the award, depending on the level of the socialist competition: all-Union, republican, ]-wide, industry-wide, enterprise/institution-wide, etc.<ref name=bse>{{GSEn|065885|Красные знамена}}</ref> |
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A similar award existed in a number of other ]s.<ref name=bse/> |
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==Red banner in Soviet law== |
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A new article, 190, was included in the ] in 1960s. It provided imprisonment for ] (part 1), for participation in unauthorized meetings (part 2) and for defamation of the ] and the Red Banner (part 3). |
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==Gallery== |
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<gallery> |
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ОрденТрудовогоКрасногоЗнамени.jpg|Order of the Red Banner of Labour ({{nowrap|1936–1943}} variant) |
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Soviet anniversary medal for the Transbaikal Military District.jpg|An anniversary medal for the ] |
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</gallery> |
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==See also== |
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*] |
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*] |
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==References== |
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{{reflist}} |
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] |
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] |
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