| Revision as of 20:31, 7 December 2024 editAndrew Lancaster (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users, Pending changes reviewers40,246 edits →top: there is no valley between Meuse and Moselle; it is highlands and heath; I think we need to be careful of Musset because there are apparently several speculative proposals← Previous edit | Revision as of 20:33, 7 December 2024 edit undoAndrew Lancaster (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users, Pending changes reviewers40,246 edits →top: will add citationTag: harv-errorNext edit → | ||
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| {{Short description|Third-century Frankish leader}} | {{Short description|Third-century Frankish leader}} | ||
| '''Genobaud''' (or '''Gennoboudes''') was a king of the ] in the third century AD. During the ], in the winter of 287/88, he surrendered to western emperor ] as a ],{{sfn|Martindale|1974|p=248, citing '']'', 2.10.3–4, 3.5.4}} possibly after a military defeat at Maximian's hands.{{sfn|Doležal|2019|pp=24–25, citing Pan. Lat., 2.10.3}} | '''Genobaud''' (or '''Gennoboudes''') was a king of the ] in the third century AD. During the ], in the winter of 287/88, he surrendered to western emperor ] as a ],{{sfn|Martindale|1974|p=248, citing '']'', 2.10.3–4, 3.5.4}} possibly after a military defeat at Maximian's hands.{{sfn|Doležal|2019|pp=24–25, citing Pan. Lat., 2.10.3}} This makes him first known ] king.{{sfn|Nonn|2010|p=41}} | ||
| The following treaty (''foedus'') provided for the settlement of Franks within Roman territory,{{sfn|Barnes|1974|p=226}} probably between the rivers ] and ] on the Roman side of the frontier. This was the first instance in Gaul where the Romans sought to repopulate devastated areas through resettlement of defeated barbarian tribes.{{sfn|Musset|1993|p=163}} | The following treaty (''foedus'') provided for the settlement of Franks within Roman territory,{{sfn|Barnes|1974|p=226}} probably between the rivers ] and ] on the Roman side of the frontier. This was the first instance in Gaul where the Romans sought to repopulate devastated areas through resettlement of defeated barbarian tribes.{{sfn|Musset|1993|p=163}} | ||
Revision as of 20:33, 7 December 2024
Third-century Frankish leaderGenobaud (or Gennoboudes) was a king of the Franks in the third century AD. During the Tetrarchy, in the winter of 287/88, he surrendered to western emperor Maximian as a client king, possibly after a military defeat at Maximian's hands. This makes him first known Frankish king.
The following treaty (foedus) provided for the settlement of Franks within Roman territory, probably between the rivers Meuse and Moselle on the Roman side of the frontier. This was the first instance in Gaul where the Romans sought to repopulate devastated areas through resettlement of defeated barbarian tribes.
While kinship with a later Genobaud, a Frankish leader about one century later, is not provable, it is considered plausible by scholars.
The Latin Panegyric number 10 which is the only contemporary source that clearly names him, does not call him a king, or a Frank, but it is generally assumed he is the king mentioned in panegyric 11, which refers to a king of Franks.
References
- Martindale 1974, p. 248, citing Pan. Lat., 2.10.3–4, 3.5.4.
- Doležal 2019, pp. 24–25, citing Pan. Lat., 2.10.3.
- Nonn 2010, p. 41. sfn error: no target: CITEREFNonn2010 (help)
- Barnes 1974, p. 226.
- Musset 1993, p. 163.
- Castritius 1998: Verwandtschaft und Zugehörigkeit zur selben Dynastie sind zwar nicht beweisbar, aber durchaus naheliegend .
Bibliography
- Barnes, T D (1974). "Another forty missing persons (AD 260–395)". Phoenix. 28 (2): 224–233. doi:10.2307/1087420. ISSN 0031-8299. JSTOR 1087420.
- Castritius, Helmut (1998). "Gennobaudes, Historisches". In Beck, Heinrich; Geuenich, Dieter; Steuer, Heiko (eds.). Reallexikon der Germanischen Altertumskunde. Vol. 11 (2 ed.). De Gruyter. ISBN 978-3-11-015832-8.
- Doležal, Stanislav (2019). "The political and military aspects of accession of Constantine the Great". Graeco-Latina Brunensia. 24 (2): 19–32. ISSN 1803-7402.
- Martindale, John R (1974). "Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire: addenda et corrigenda to volume 1". Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte. 23 (2): 246–252. ISSN 0018-2311. JSTOR 4435397.
- Musset, Lucien (1993). The Germanic invasions: the making of Europe, AD 400-600. Translated by James, Edward; James, Columba. New York: Barnes & Noble Books. ISBN 978-1-56619-326-9.
Further reading
- Davenport, Caillan (2016). "Fashioning a Soldier Emperor: Maximian, Pannonia, and the Panegyrics of 289 and 291". Phoenix. 70 (3–4): 381–400.
- Howorth, Henry H. (1884). "The Ethnology of Germany.-Part VI. The Varini, Varangians, and Franks.-Section II". The Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland. 13. Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland: 213–237.
- James, Edward (1991). The Franks. The Peoples of Europe. Oxford: Basil Blackwell Ltd.
- Magie, David (1998). The Scriptores Historiae Augustae. Loeb Classical Library L263. Vol. III (1932 ed.). Cambridge, Massachusetts; London, England: Harvard University Press. ISBN 0674992903.
- Nixon, C.E.V.; Rodgers, Barbara Saylor (1994). In Praise of Later Roman Emperors: The Panegyrici Latini. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-08326-1
- Perry, Walter C. (1857). The Franks from their First Appearance in History to the Death of King Pepin (PDF). London: Longman, Brown, Green, Longmans and Roberts.
- Van Loon, Jozef (2016). "Lanaken en de vroegste geschiedenis van Franken en Merovingen". Verslagen & Mededelingen van de Koninklijke Academie voor Nederlandse Taal en Letteren (in Dutch). 126 (1–2).
- Victor, Sextus Aurelius (1994). Liber De Caesaribus (PDF). Translated Texts for Historians Volume 17. Translated by Bird, H.W. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press.
- Zonaras (2009). Banchich, Thomas M. (ed.). The History of Zonaras from Alexander Severus to the Death of Theodosius the Great (PDF). Routledge Classical Translations. London; New York: Routledge.
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