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{{short description|20th Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh}} | ||
{{pp|small=yes}} | {{pp|small=yes}} | ||
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2024}} | {{Use Indian English|date=July 2024}} | ||
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| name = Akhilesh Yadav | | name = Akhilesh Yadav | ||
| image = Akhilesh Yadav (cropped).JPG | | image = Akhilesh Yadav (cropped).JPG | ||
| caption = |
| caption = | ||
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1973|07|01|df=yes}} | | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1973|07|01|df=yes}} | ||
| birth_place = ], ], India | | birth_place = ], ], India | ||
| residence = |
| residence = 1 Vikramaditya Marg, ], ], India<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.dailypioneer.com/state-editions/lucknow/cm-moves-to-new-residence-at-vikramaditya-marg.html |title=CM moves to new residence at Vikramaditya Marg |work=Daily Pioneer |date=8 October 2016 |access-date=5 April 2017}}</ref> | ||
<!--| office = ] | <!--| office = ] | ||
| predecessor = ] (2014) | | predecessor = ] (2014) | successor = | ||
| successor = | |||
| term_start = 9 June 2024 | | term_start = 9 June 2024 | ||
| term_end = | | term_end = | ||
| 1blankname = ] | | 1blankname = ] | ||
| 1namedata |
| 1namedata = | ||
| 2blankname = ] | | 2blankname = ] | ||
| 2namedata |
| 2namedata = TBD | ||
| primeminister |
| primeminister = ]--->| office1 = 32nd ] | ||
| governor1 = ] | | governor1 = ] | ||
| 1blankname1 = Chief Minister | | 1blankname1 = Chief Minister | ||
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| predecessor1 = ] | | predecessor1 = ] | ||
| successor1 = ] | | successor1 = ] | ||
| office2 = ] of |
| office2 = ] | ||
| term_start2 = 10 March 2022 | | term_start2 = 10 March 2022 | ||
| term_end2 = 11 June 2024 | | term_end2 = 11 June 2024 | ||
| constituency2 = ] | | constituency2 = ] | ||
| predecessor2 = ] | | predecessor2 = ] | ||
| successor2 = ] | | successor2 = ] | ||
| office3 = 2nd ] | | office3 = 2nd ] | ||
| 1blankname3 = Guidance Leader | | 1blankname3 = Guidance Leader | ||
| 1namedata3 = ] |
| 1namedata3 = ]{{small|(till october 2022)}} | ||
| term_start3 = 1 January 2017 | | term_start3 = 1 January 2017 | ||
| term_end3 = | | term_end3 = | ||
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| predecessor4 = ] | | predecessor4 = ] | ||
| successor4 = ] | | successor4 = ] | ||
| office5 = ] of |
| office5 = ] | ||
| term_start5 = 6 May 2012 | | term_start5 = 6 May 2012 | ||
| term_end5 = 5 May 2018 | | term_end5 = 5 May 2018 | ||
| constituency5 = '' |
| constituency5 = ''Elected by ]'' | ||
| office6 = ], ] | | office6 = ] | ||
| constituency6 = ] | | constituency6 = ], ] | ||
| term_start6 = 4 June 2024 | | term_start6 = 4 June 2024 | ||
| term_end6 = | | term_end6 = | ||
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| term_start7 = 30 May 2019 | | term_start7 = 30 May 2019 | ||
| term_end7 = 22 March 2022 | | term_end7 = 22 March 2022 | ||
| constituency7 = ] | | constituency7 = ], ] | ||
| predecessor7 = ] | | predecessor7 = ] | ||
| successor7 = ] | | successor7 = ] | ||
| constituency8 = ] | | constituency8 = ], ] | ||
| term_start8 = 25 Feb 2000 | | term_start8 = 25 Feb 2000 | ||
| term_end8 = 2 May 2012 | | term_end8 = 2 May 2012 | ||
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| successor5 = ] | | successor5 = ] | ||
| image_size = 200 | | image_size = 200 | ||
| office = Leader |
| office = Leader, ] in ] | ||
| term_start = 9 June 2024 | | term_start = 9 June 2024 | ||
| predecessor = ] | | predecessor = ] | ||
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'''Akhilesh Yadav''' ({{audio|Akhilesh Yadav pronunciation.ogg|pronunciation}}; born 1 July 1973)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://loksabhaph.nic.in/Members/MemberBioprofile.aspx?mpsno=564 |title= Members Bioprofile |publisher=loksabhaph.nic.in |access-date=29 August 2021}}</ref> is an Indian politician and national president of the ] who served as the 20th ].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.oneindia.com/politicians/akhilesh-yadav-22828.html|title= Akhilesh Yadav Biography|publisher=oneindia.com |access-date=29 August 2021}}</ref> Having assumed the chief minister's office on 15 March 2012 at the age of 38, he is the youngest person to have held the office till date.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.elections.in/political-leaders/akhilesh-yadav.html|title= Akhilesh Yadav Biography|publisher=elections.in|access-date=29 August 2021}}</ref> <!-- Do not remove or make changes to this paragraph; in the following context, his election to both the parliament and the state assembly is described here, and the details about his parliamentary seat resignation have been provided in the career section --><!-- Yadav is the deputy ] since June 2024--> | '''Akhilesh Yadav''' ({{audio|Akhilesh Yadav pronunciation.ogg|pronunciation}}; born 1 July 1973)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://loksabhaph.nic.in/Members/MemberBioprofile.aspx?mpsno=564 |title= Members Bioprofile |publisher=loksabhaph.nic.in |access-date=29 August 2021}}</ref> is an Indian politician and national president of the ] who served as the 20th ].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.oneindia.com/politicians/akhilesh-yadav-22828.html|title= Akhilesh Yadav Biography|publisher=oneindia.com |access-date=29 August 2021}}</ref> Having assumed the chief minister's office on 15 March 2012 at the age of 38, he is the youngest person to have held the office till date.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.elections.in/political-leaders/akhilesh-yadav.html|title= Akhilesh Yadav Biography|publisher=elections.in|access-date=29 August 2021}}</ref> <!-- Do not remove or make changes to this paragraph; in the following context, his election to both the parliament and the state assembly is described here, and the details about his parliamentary seat resignation have been provided in the career section --><!-- Yadav is the deputy ] since June 2024--> | ||
He is the incumbent ] for ] in the ]. He is the parliamentary party leader of ] in ].<ref>{{Cite news |title=Akhilesh Yadav to be SP's leader in Lok Sabha |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/elections/lok-sabha/uttar-pradesh/akhilesh-yadav-to-be-sps-leader-in-lok-sabha/articleshow/110826106.cms |work=The Economic Times |agency=PTI |issn=0013-0389 |date=11 June 2024 |access-date=15 July 2024}}</ref> Earlier, he was an elected as the ] for ] in the ],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://legislativebodiesinindia.nic.in/States/UttarPradesh/Leader%20of%20the%20House%20Sri%20Akhilesh%20Yadav%20Bioda.pdf|title=Uttar Pradesh Leader Biodata|publisher=Government of India}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite news |title=Samajwadi Party chief Akhilesh Yadav defeats BJP’s Subrata Pathak in Kannauj Lok Sabha 2024 elections |url=https://indianexpress.com/elections/akhilesh-yadav-vs-subrat-pathak-kannauj-elections-result-live-updates-9370106/ |work=The Indian Express|date=4 June 2024 |access-date=7 June 2024}}</ref> before resigning<ref>{{cite news |title=अखिलेश यादव ने करहल से दिया इस्तीफा, अब ये नेता लड़ सकता है सपा से चुनाव |url=https://www.abplive.com/states/up-uk/akhilesh-yadav-resigned-from-the-mla-post-in-up-tej-pratap-yadav-may-fight-by-election-from-karhal-2713146 |work=ABP News |language=hi |date=12 June 2024 |access-date=12 June 2024}}</ref> and has also been the ] in the ] from March 2022 to June 2024. | |||
His first significant success in politics was being elected as the Member of the ] in the year 2000 ( by-poll) for the ] constituency. He is the son of ], a veteran Indian politician and the founder of ] who served as ], ] and served three terms as the ]. | |||
==Early life and education== | ==Early life and education== | ||
Yadav was born on 1 July 1973 in ], ], Uttar Pradesh. He was born to Malti Devi and ], later ] of ].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://164.100.47.194/Loksabha/Members/MemberBioprofile.aspx?mpsno=564&lastls=15 |title= Members Bioprofile |publisher=Lok Sabha Secretariat |access-date=7 January 2019}}</ref> Malti Devi suffered complications while giving birth to Akhilesh which put her in a ] state. She died in 2003. With Mulayam Singh Yadav busy making a career in politics, Akhilesh was brought up mostly by his paternal grandparents. | Yadav was born on 1 July 1973 in ], ], Uttar Pradesh. He was born to Malti Devi and ], later ] of ].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://164.100.47.194/Loksabha/Members/MemberBioprofile.aspx?mpsno=564&lastls=15 |title= Members Bioprofile |publisher=Lok Sabha Secretariat |access-date=7 January 2019}}</ref> Malti Devi suffered complications while giving birth to Akhilesh which put her in a ] state. She died in 2003. With Mulayam Singh Yadav busy making a career in politics, Akhilesh was brought up mostly by his paternal grandparents. | ||
He completed his early education in a local school in Saifai and then one in Etawah town.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://caravanmagazine.in/reportage/everybodys-brother-akhilesh-yadav|title=Everybody's Brother. Akhilesh Yadav in the family business |date=1 September 2015 |last=Dixit |first=Neha |work=] |language=en|access-date=22 May 2019}}</ref> He was schooled at ] in ], ], then obtained his bachelor's degree in ] at the ], Karnataka, India.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Akhilesh Yadav(Samajwadi Party(SP)):Constituency- KARHAL(MAINPURI) - Affidavit Information of Candidate |url=https://myneta.info/Uttarpradesh2022/candidate.php?candidate_id=1822 |access-date=3 June 2024 |website=myneta.info}}</ref> Akhilesh Yadav also holds a master's degree in ] from the ], Australia.<ref>{{cite news |title=10 things you want to know about Akhilesh Yadav |url=http://www.ndtv.com/assembly/10-things-you-want-to-know-about-akhilesh-yadav-470488 |date=21 March 2012 |access-date=21 June 2016|work=] }}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Yadav |first=Shyamlal |date=9 March 2022 |title=Akhilesh Yadav, Mulayam Singh's successor and 20th UP CM |url=https://indianexpress.com/elections/akhilesh-yadav-mulayam-singh-successor-20th-up-cm-7812209/ |access-date=3 April 2023 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Pradhan |first=Sharat |date=7 July 2012 |title=UP CM Akhikesh Yadav off to Australia on holiday |url=https://www.rediff.com/news/report/up-cm-akhikesh-yadav-off-to-australia-on-holiday/20120707.htm |work=Rediff |access-date=7 June 2024}}</ref> | He completed his early education in a local school in Saifai and then one in Etawah town.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://caravanmagazine.in/reportage/everybodys-brother-akhilesh-yadav|title=Everybody's Brother. Akhilesh Yadav in the family business |date=1 September 2015 |last=Dixit |first=Neha |work=] |language=en|access-date=22 May 2019}}</ref> He was schooled at ] in ], ], then obtained his bachelor's degree in ] at the ], Karnataka, India.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Akhilesh Yadav(Samajwadi Party(SP)):Constituency- KARHAL(MAINPURI) - Affidavit Information of Candidate: |url=https://myneta.info/Uttarpradesh2022/candidate.php?candidate_id=1822 |access-date=3 June 2024 |website=myneta.info}}</ref> Akhilesh Yadav also holds a master's degree in ] from the ], Australia.<ref>{{cite news |title=10 things you want to know about Akhilesh Yadav |url=http://www.ndtv.com/assembly/10-things-you-want-to-know-about-akhilesh-yadav-470488 |date=21 March 2012 |access-date=21 June 2016|work=] }}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Yadav |first=Shyamlal |date=9 March 2022 |title=Akhilesh Yadav, Mulayam Singh's successor and 20th UP CM |url=https://indianexpress.com/elections/akhilesh-yadav-mulayam-singh-successor-20th-up-cm-7812209/ |access-date=3 April 2023 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Pradhan |first=Sharat |date=7 July 2012 |title=UP CM Akhikesh Yadav off to Australia on holiday |url=https://www.rediff.com/news/report/up-cm-akhikesh-yadav-off-to-australia-on-holiday/20120707.htm |work=Rediff |access-date=7 June 2024}}</ref> | ||
==Political career== | ==Political career== | ||
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In ] Yadav was elected to ] from ].<ref name=":1" /> | In ] Yadav was elected to ] from ].<ref name=":1" /> | ||
==Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh |
==Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh== | ||
Yadav was sworn in as the 20th ] on 15 March 2012, aged 38, winning 224 seats in the March 2012 assembly elections.<ref name="IndiaToday-15Mar12">{{cite news|title=Akhilesh Yadav becomes UP's youngest chief minister |language=en |work=] |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/assembly-elections-2012/uttar-pradesh/story/uttar-pradesh-akhilesh-yadav-sworn-in-as-chief-minister-95995-2012-03-15 |date=15 March 2012 |agency=IANS |access-date=28 September 2020 }}</ref> During his tenure, the ], the most modern and longest expressway in India, was completed and inaugurated.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Som |first=Vishnu |editor-first1=Deepshikha |editor-last1=Ghosh|date=21 November 2016 |title=6 Jets Touch Down For Opening Of Agra-Lucknow Expressway, India's Longest |url=http://www.ndtv.com/india-news/8-fighter-jets-at-opening-of-agra-lucknow-expressway-indias-longest-1627999 |work=] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161122052138/http://www.ndtv.com/india-news/8-fighter-jets-at-opening-of-agra-lucknow-expressway-indias-longest-1627999 |archive-date=22 November 2016 <!-- Note that the story and headline were not the same in the 21 and 22 November archive versions -->|url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="TOI IAF">{{cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/agra/8-IAF-fighter-jets-to-touch-down-Agra-Lucknow-Expressway/Taj-Expressway-on-Nov-21/articleshow/55402700.cms|title=8 IAF fighter jets to touch down Agra-Lucknow Expressway/ Taj Expressway on Nov 21|first=Arvind|last=Chauhan|date=13 November 2016|access-date=6 June 2018|work=]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.businessinsider.in/Eight-fighter-jets-to-land-on-Agra-Lucknow-expressway/articleshow/55412366.cms|title=Eight fighter jets to land on Agra-Lucknow expressway/ Taj Expressway|work=Business Insider|agency=Times News Network|date=14 November 2016|access-date=6 June 2018}}</ref> Yadav also launched the "UP100 Police Service",<ref>{{cite news |title=UP chief minister Akhilesh Yadav launches state's emergency response system UP-100|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/up-chief-minister-akhilesh-yadav-launches-states-emergency-response-system-up-100/articleshow/55517359.cms?from=mdrtitle=Chief |access-date=29 August 2020 |work=Economic Times |date=19 November 2016 |language=en}}</ref> "Women Power Line 1090"<ref name="Women Power Line">{{cite news|title=Chief Minister Mr. Akhilesh Yadav inaugurated the modern police control room & mobile Aap Women Power Line 1090|url=http://www.musingindia.com/chief-minister-mr-akhilesh-yadav-inaugurated-the-modern-police-control-room-mobile-aap-women-power-line-1090/|access-date=23 November 2019|work=Musing India|publisher=Musing India|date=21 November 2014}}</ref> and "108 Ambulance Service".<ref>{{cite news |title=Akhilesh launches free, 24x7 ambulance service |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/akhilesh-launches-free-24x7-ambulance-service/article3897856.ece |access-date=28 October 2020 |work=The Hindu |date=15 September 2012 |language=en-IN}}</ref> Infrastructural accomplishments of his government include projects like the ] Rail,<ref>{{cite news |title=Akhilesh flags off Lucknow Metro; will be open to public only in March|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/akhilesh-flags-off-lucknow-metro-will-be-open-to-public-only-in-march-4405889/ |access-date=28 July 2020 |work=] |date=2 December 2016 |first1=Ramendra |last1=Singh |language=en}}</ref> Lucknow International ],<ref>{{cite news |title=Int'l stadium may host first cricket match in 2015|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/lucknow/Intl-stadium-may-host-first-cricket-match-in-2015-Target-To-Facilitate-IPL-20-20/articleshow/45891985.cms|access-date=14 March 2020 |work=Times of India|date=15 January 2015|language=en}}</ref> ] (Asia's largest park),<ref>{{cite news |title=Janeshwar Mishra Park to come up over 330 acres |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/lucknow/Janeshwar-Mishra-Park-to-come-up-over-330-acres/articleshow/15368713.cms |access-date=28 October 2020 |work=The Times of India |date=6 August 2012 |language=en}}</ref> Jayaprakash Narayan International Convection Center, ].<ref name="Akhilesh Yadav top 20 schemes"/> | Yadav was sworn in as the 20th ] on 15 March 2012, aged 38, winning 224 seats in the March 2012 assembly elections.<ref name="IndiaToday-15Mar12">{{cite news|title=Akhilesh Yadav becomes UP's youngest chief minister |language=en |work=] |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/assembly-elections-2012/uttar-pradesh/story/uttar-pradesh-akhilesh-yadav-sworn-in-as-chief-minister-95995-2012-03-15 |date=15 March 2012 |agency=IANS |access-date=28 September 2020 }}</ref> During his tenure, the ], the most modern and longest expressway in India, was completed and inaugurated.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Som |first=Vishnu |editor-first1=Deepshikha |editor-last1=Ghosh|date=21 November 2016 |title=6 Jets Touch Down For Opening Of Agra-Lucknow Expressway, India's Longest |url=http://www.ndtv.com/india-news/8-fighter-jets-at-opening-of-agra-lucknow-expressway-indias-longest-1627999 |work=] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161122052138/http://www.ndtv.com/india-news/8-fighter-jets-at-opening-of-agra-lucknow-expressway-indias-longest-1627999 |archive-date=22 November 2016 <!-- Note that the story and headline were not the same in the 21 and 22 November archive versions -->|url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="TOI IAF">{{cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/agra/8-IAF-fighter-jets-to-touch-down-Agra-Lucknow-Expressway/Taj-Expressway-on-Nov-21/articleshow/55402700.cms|title=8 IAF fighter jets to touch down Agra-Lucknow Expressway/ Taj Expressway on Nov 21|first=Arvind|last=Chauhan|date=13 November 2016|access-date=6 June 2018|work=]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.businessinsider.in/Eight-fighter-jets-to-land-on-Agra-Lucknow-expressway/articleshow/55412366.cms|title=Eight fighter jets to land on Agra-Lucknow expressway/ Taj Expressway|work=Business Insider|agency=Times News Network|date=14 November 2016|access-date=6 June 2018}}</ref> Yadav also launched the "UP100 Police Service",<ref>{{cite news |title=UP chief minister Akhilesh Yadav launches state's emergency response system UP-100|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/up-chief-minister-akhilesh-yadav-launches-states-emergency-response-system-up-100/articleshow/55517359.cms?from=mdrtitle=Chief |access-date=29 August 2020 |work=Economic Times |date=19 November 2016 |language=en}}</ref> "Women Power Line 1090"<ref name="Women Power Line">{{cite news|title=Chief Minister Mr. Akhilesh Yadav inaugurated the modern police control room & mobile Aap Women Power Line 1090|url=http://www.musingindia.com/chief-minister-mr-akhilesh-yadav-inaugurated-the-modern-police-control-room-mobile-aap-women-power-line-1090/|access-date=23 November 2019|work=Musing India|publisher=Musing India|date=21 November 2014}}</ref> and "108 Ambulance Service".<ref>{{cite news |title=Akhilesh launches free, 24x7 ambulance service |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/akhilesh-launches-free-24x7-ambulance-service/article3897856.ece |access-date=28 October 2020 |work=The Hindu |date=15 September 2012 |language=en-IN}}</ref> Infrastructural accomplishments of his government include projects like the ] Rail,<ref>{{cite news |title=Akhilesh flags off Lucknow Metro; will be open to public only in March|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/akhilesh-flags-off-lucknow-metro-will-be-open-to-public-only-in-march-4405889/ |access-date=28 July 2020 |work=] |date=2 December 2016 |first1=Ramendra |last1=Singh |language=en}}</ref> Lucknow International ],<ref>{{cite news |title=Int'l stadium may host first cricket match in 2015|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/lucknow/Intl-stadium-may-host-first-cricket-match-in-2015-Target-To-Facilitate-IPL-20-20/articleshow/45891985.cms|access-date=14 March 2020 |work=Times of India|date=15 January 2015|language=en}}</ref> ] (Asia's largest park),<ref>{{cite news |title=Janeshwar Mishra Park to come up over 330 acres |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/lucknow/Janeshwar-Mishra-Park-to-come-up-over-330-acres/articleshow/15368713.cms |access-date=28 October 2020 |work=The Times of India |date=6 August 2012 |language=en}}</ref> Jayaprakash Narayan International Convection Center, ].<ref name="Akhilesh Yadav top 20 schemes"/> | ||
His chief ministerial tenure also saw emphasis on developing power sector, modernising the police force, setting up Kisan Bazaars and Mandis, introducing social welfare schemes such as Lohiya Awas Yojana, Kanya Vidya Dhan, Kisan Avam Sarvhit Bima Yojana, Pension Yojna and allotting unemployment allowances.<ref>{{cite news |title=List of biggest achievements of Akhilesh Yadav as Uttar Pradesh's Chief Minister|url= https://www.theindianwire.com/politics/achievements-of-akhilesh-yadav-as-up-chief-minister-71493|series=Achievements |access-date=18 July 2020 |work=Indian Wire |date=25 August 2018 |author=Rahil |language=en}}</ref><ref name="Akhilesh Yadav top 20 schemes">{{cite news |last1=Kumar |first1=Sudhir |title=अखिलेश की यह TOP 20 योजनाएं उन्हें फिर बनाएंगी मुख्यमंत्री! |trans-title=These top 20 schemes of Akhilesh will make him the Chief Minister again! |url=https://www.patrika.com/lucknow-news/akhilesh-yadav-s-top-20-schemes-may-be-make-again-chief-minister-of-uttar-pradesh-1391812/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201031005011/https://www.patrika.com/lucknow-news/akhilesh-yadav-s-top-20-schemes-may-be-make-again-chief-minister-of-uttar-pradesh-1391812/ |archive-date=31 October 2020 |url-status=usurped |date=16 January 2017<!-- This date is based on a Misplaced Pages citation of this article. The date is not visible in the archived article --> |access-date=28 October 2020 |work=Patrika News |language=hi}}</ref> Between 2012-2015, over 15 Lakh laptops were distributed to the 10th and 12th passout students by the Government of Uttar Pradesh, making it one of the largest distribution schemes by any government in the world.<ref name="Laptops to 10th and 12th passouts">{{cite news|title=Uttar Pradesh government to give free laptops to class X, XII pass out students|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/lucknow/uttar-pradesh-government-to-give-free-laptops-to-class-x-xii-pass-out-students/|access-date=18 March 2016|work=] |agency=] |date=24 June 2015}}</ref> | His chief ministerial tenure also saw emphasis on developing power sector, modernising the police force, setting up Kisan Bazaars and Mandis, introducing social welfare schemes such as Lohiya Awas Yojana, Kanya Vidya Dhan, Kisan Avam Sarvhit Bima Yojana, Pension Yojna and allotting unemployment allowances.<ref>{{cite news |title=List of biggest achievements of Akhilesh Yadav as Uttar Pradesh's Chief Minister|url= https://www.theindianwire.com/politics/achievements-of-akhilesh-yadav-as-up-chief-minister-71493|series=Achievements |access-date=18 July 2020 |work=Indian Wire |date=25 August 2018 |author=Rahil |language=en}}</ref><ref name="Akhilesh Yadav top 20 schemes">{{cite news |last1=Kumar |first1=Sudhir |title=अखिलेश की यह TOP 20 योजनाएं उन्हें फिर बनाएंगी मुख्यमंत्री! |trans-title=These top 20 schemes of Akhilesh will make him the Chief Minister again! |url=https://www.patrika.com/lucknow-news/akhilesh-yadav-s-top-20-schemes-may-be-make-again-chief-minister-of-uttar-pradesh-1391812/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201031005011/https://www.patrika.com/lucknow-news/akhilesh-yadav-s-top-20-schemes-may-be-make-again-chief-minister-of-uttar-pradesh-1391812/ |archive-date=31 October 2020 |url-status=usurped |date=16 January 2017<!-- This date is based on a Misplaced Pages citation of this article. The date is not visible in the archived article --> |access-date=28 October 2020 |work=Patrika News |language=hi}}</ref> Between 2012-2015, over 15 Lakh laptops were distributed to the 10th and 12th passout students by the Government of Uttar Pradesh, making it one of the largest distribution schemes by any government in the world.<ref name="Laptops to 10th and 12th passouts">{{cite news|title=Uttar Pradesh government to give free laptops to class X, XII pass out students|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/lucknow/uttar-pradesh-government-to-give-free-laptops-to-class-x-xii-pass-out-students/|access-date=18 March 2016|work=] |agency=] |date=24 June 2015}}</ref> | ||
Yadav's tenure as chief minister, had some major questionable and controversial decisions. On 28 July 2013, Yadav suspended IAS officer and Noida Sub-Divisional Magistrate ], after she demolished a wall of an under-construction mosque in Kadalpur village, in the Rabupura area of Jewar.<ref>{{cite news|title=In Kadalpur village, IAS officer Durga Shakti Nagpal is no hero|url=http://www.firstpost.com/india/in-ups-kadalpur-village-ias-officer-durga-shakti-nagpal-is-no-hero-1005955.html|access-date=2 August 2013|newspaper=First Post|date=2 August 2013|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130804191926/http://www.firstpost.com/india/in-ups-kadalpur-village-ias-officer-durga-shakti-nagpal-is-no-hero-1005955.html|archive-date=4 August 2013|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Nagpal was known for taking action against illegal sand-mining, which had caused major environmental impacts. <ref>{{cite news|title=Government pulled two thorns out of sand mafia's side in a week|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/noida/Government-pulled-two-thorns-out-of-sand-mafias-side-in-a-week/articleshow/21498314.cms|access-date=31 July 2013|newspaper=The Times of India|date=31 July 2013|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180303124438/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/noida/Government-pulled-two-thorns-out-of-sand-mafias-side-in-a-week/articleshow/21498314.cms|archive-date=3 March 2018|df=dmy-all}}</ref> While Nagpal's suspension was supported by Samajwadi Party leaders like Narendra Bhatti and ], it condemned by several serving and former IAS officers, as well as leaders from BJP and Congress.<ref name="outlook-20130802">{{cite news|url=http://news.outlookindia.com/items.aspx?artid=805843|title=Got IAS Durga Transferred in 41 Minutes, Boasts SP Leader|date=2 August 2013|work=OUtlook|access-date=2 August 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130803065726/http://news.outlookindia.com/items.aspx?artid=805843|archive-date=3 August 2013|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Yadav eventually revoked Nagpal's suspension on 22 September 2013.<ref>{{cite news|title=IAS officer Durga Shakti Nagpal's suspension revoked by Uttar Pradesh government|url=http://www.ndtv.com/article/india/ias-officer-durga-shakti-nagpal-s-suspension-revoked-by-uttar-pradesh-government-422125|newspaper=NDTV|date=23 September 2013|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130925025625/http://www.ndtv.com/article/india/ias-officer-durga-shakti-nagpal-s-suspension-revoked-by-uttar-pradesh-government-422125|archive-date=25 September 2013|df=dmy-all}}</ref> | |||
Following the ], Yadav drew widespread criticism when he replied to a journalist's question about a sharp rise in rape cases when he replied saying: "It's not as if you faced any danger."<ref name="akyareply">{{cite web|url=http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/india-minister-says-rape-sometimes-right-sometimes-wrong.aspx?pageID=238&nID=67486&NewsCatID=356|title=India minister says rape 'sometimes right, sometimes wrong' – World News|website=Hürriyet Daily News|date=6 June 2014 }}</ref> The comments came days after Yadav's father and then Samajwadi Party chief ] stated at an election rally that he opposed the death penalty for rapists saying, "Boys will be boys. They make mistakes".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.mid-day.com/articles/b-town-condemns-abu-azmi-mulayam-singh-yadav-over-rape-remarks/15223083 |title=B-Town condemns Abu Azmi, Mulayam Singh Yadav over rape remarks |newspaper=Mid Day |date=11 April 2014 |accessdate=11 July 2014}}</ref> | |||
== Positions held == | == Positions held == | ||
Akhilesh Yadav has been elected 1 time as ] and 5 times as ] MP.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://loksabhaph.nic.in/Members/MemberBioprofile.aspx?mpsno=564 |title=Member Profile |work=Lok Sabha |access-date=30 September 2022}}</ref> | |||
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| 4. || 2012 || |
| 4. || 2012 || 2018 || ] (1st term) in ] <br/>] (1st term) in ] (2012-2017) || ] | ||
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| 5. || 2019 || 2022 || ] (4th term) in ] from ] (resigned in 2022) || ] | | 5. || 2019 || 2022 || ] (4th term) in ] from ] (resigned in 2022) || ] | ||
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Revision as of 14:46, 13 December 2024
20th Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh
Akhilesh Yadav | |
---|---|
Leader, Samajwadi Party in Lok Sabha | |
Incumbent | |
Assumed office 9 June 2024 | |
Deputy | Babu Singh Kushwaha |
Preceded by | S. T. Hasan |
32nd Leader of the Opposition Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly | |
In office 26 March 2022 – 11 June 2024 | |
Governor | Anandiben Patel |
Chief Minister | Yogi Adityanath |
Preceded by | Ram Govind Chaudhary |
Succeeded by | Mata Prasad Pandey |
Member of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly | |
In office 10 March 2022 – 11 June 2024 | |
Preceded by | Sobaran Singh Yadav |
Succeeded by | TBA |
Constituency | Karhal |
2nd President of the Samajwadi Party | |
Incumbent | |
Assumed office 1 January 2017 | |
Guidance Leader | Mulayam Singh Yadav(till october 2022) |
Preceded by | Mulayam Singh Yadav |
20th Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh | |
In office 15 March 2012 – 19 March 2017 | |
Governor | Aziz Qureshi Ram Naik |
Ministry & Departments |
|
Preceded by | Mayawati |
Succeeded by | Yogi Adityanath |
Member of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Council | |
In office 6 May 2012 – 5 May 2018 | |
Preceded by | Kashinath Yadav |
Succeeded by | Vijay Bahadur Pathak |
Constituency | Elected by Legislative Assembly members |
Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha | |
Incumbent | |
Assumed office 4 June 2024 | |
Preceded by | Subrat Pathak |
Constituency | Kannauj, Uttar Pradesh |
In office 30 May 2019 – 22 March 2022 | |
Preceded by | Mulayam Singh Yadav |
Succeeded by | Dinesh Lal Yadav |
Constituency | Azamgarh, Uttar Pradesh |
In office 25 Feb 2000 – 2 May 2012 | |
Preceded by | Mulayam Singh Yadav |
Succeeded by | Dimple Yadav |
Constituency | Kannauj, Uttar Pradesh |
Personal details | |
Born | (1973-07-01) 1 July 1973 (age 51) Saifai, Uttar Pradesh, India |
Political party | Samajwadi Party |
Spouse |
Dimple Yadav (m. 1999) |
Relations | Shivpal Singh Yadav (uncle) |
Children | 3 |
Parent |
|
Residence(s) | 1 Vikramaditya Marg, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India |
Alma mater | University of Mysore (B.E.) University of Sydney (M.E.) |
Profession |
|
Akhilesh Yadav (pronunciation; born 1 July 1973) is an Indian politician and national president of the Samajwadi Party who served as the 20th Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh. Having assumed the chief minister's office on 15 March 2012 at the age of 38, he is the youngest person to have held the office till date. He is the incumbent Member of Parliament for Kannauj in the 18th Lok Sabha. He is the parliamentary party leader of Samajwadi Party in 18th Lok Sabha. Earlier, he was an elected as the Member of Legislative Assembly for Karhal in the 18th Vidhan Sabha, before resigning and has also been the Leader of Opposition in the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly from March 2022 to June 2024.
His first significant success in politics was being elected as the Member of the 13th Lok Sabha in the year 2000 ( by-poll) for the Kannauj constituency. He is the son of Mulayam Singh Yadav, a veteran Indian politician and the founder of Samajwadi Party who served as Minister of Defence, Government of India and served three terms as the Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh.
Early life and education
Yadav was born on 1 July 1973 in Saifai, Etawah District, Uttar Pradesh. He was born to Malti Devi and Mulayam Singh Yadav, later Chief minister of Uttar Pradesh. Malti Devi suffered complications while giving birth to Akhilesh which put her in a vegetative state. She died in 2003. With Mulayam Singh Yadav busy making a career in politics, Akhilesh was brought up mostly by his paternal grandparents.
He completed his early education in a local school in Saifai and then one in Etawah town. He was schooled at Dholpur Military School in Dholpur, Rajasthan, then obtained his bachelor's degree in Civil Engineering at the University of Mysore, Karnataka, India. Akhilesh Yadav also holds a master's degree in environmental engineering from the University of Sydney, Australia.
Political career
Yadav was elected to the 13th Lok Sabha from Kannauj in a by-election in 2000. He was also a member of the Committee on Food, Civil Supplies, and Public Distribution. Yadav served as a Member of the Committee on Ethics from 2000 to 2001 and in 2004 was elected as a member of the 14th Lok Sabha for a second term. He was at times a member of the following committees: Committee on Urban Development, Committee on Provision of Computers for various departments, Committee on Science and Technology, and Committee on Environment and Forests.
From 2009–2012 Yadav was elected and served as a member of the 15th Lok Sabha for a second term. During this period he was a member of the following committees: Member of the Committee on Environment and Forests, Committee on Science and Technology, and the JPC on the 2G spectrum case. On 10 March 2012 he was appointed leader of the Samajwadi Party in Uttar Pradesh. On 15 March 2012, at the age of 38, he became the Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh, the youngest to hold the office.
In May 2012 Yadav resigned from the Kannauj parliamentary seat to further serve as the Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh after his party won the Assembly elections. In the same month he became Member of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative council. In the 2017 Assembly elections, the SP-Congress Alliance headed by Yadav was unable to form the government. He submitted his resignation to Governor Ram Naik on 11 March.
The 2019 Indian general elections and 2022 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly elections saw Yadav being elected to the parliament and state assembly simultaneously, with Yadav later retaining his state assembly seat, and thereby submitting his resignation in the Lok Sabha.
In 2024 Indian general election Yadav was elected to 18th Lok Sabha from Kannauj.
Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh
Yadav was sworn in as the 20th Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh on 15 March 2012, aged 38, winning 224 seats in the March 2012 assembly elections. During his tenure, the Agra-Lucknow Expressway, the most modern and longest expressway in India, was completed and inaugurated. Yadav also launched the "UP100 Police Service", "Women Power Line 1090" and "108 Ambulance Service". Infrastructural accomplishments of his government include projects like the Lucknow Metro Rail, Lucknow International Ekana Cricket Stadium, Janeshwar Mishra Park (Asia's largest park), Jayaprakash Narayan International Convection Center, IT city.
His chief ministerial tenure also saw emphasis on developing power sector, modernising the police force, setting up Kisan Bazaars and Mandis, introducing social welfare schemes such as Lohiya Awas Yojana, Kanya Vidya Dhan, Kisan Avam Sarvhit Bima Yojana, Pension Yojna and allotting unemployment allowances. Between 2012-2015, over 15 Lakh laptops were distributed to the 10th and 12th passout students by the Government of Uttar Pradesh, making it one of the largest distribution schemes by any government in the world.
Positions held
Akhilesh Yadav has been elected 1 time as MLA and 5 times as Lok Sabha MP.
# | From | To | Position | Party |
---|---|---|---|---|
1. | 2000 | 2004 | MP (1st term) in 13th Lok Sabha from Kannauj (by-poll) | SP |
2. | 2004 | 2009 | MP (2nd term) in 14th Lok Sabha from Kannauj | SP |
3. | 2009 | 2012 | MP (3rd term) in 15th Lok Sabha from Kannauj (resigned in 2012) and Firozabad (resigned in 2009) | SP |
4. | 2012 | 2018 | MLC (1st term) in Uttar Pradesh Legislative Council Chief Minister (1st term) in Government of UP (2012-2017) |
SP |
5. | 2019 | 2022 | MP (4th term) in 17th Lok Sabha from Azamgarh (resigned in 2022) | SP |
6. | 2022 | 12 June 2024 | MLA (1st term) from Karhal Leader of the Opposition of Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly |
SP |
7. | 2024 | Present | Member of the 18th Lok Sabha (5th time) from Kannauj | SP |
Personal life
See also: Political families of Uttar PradeshAkhilesh Yadav is married to Dimple Yadav, a Member of Parliament. The couple has three children; two daughters: Aditi and Tina, and a son, Arjun. Akhilesh is a civil engineer, agriculturist, and socio-political worker. He has a keen interest in sports, mainly football and cricket. His favourite pastimes are reading, listening to music, and watching films.
Since Yadav became chief minister, his family was divided into two feuding groups, one siding with him and the other with his uncle Shivpal Singh Yadav. Akhilesh had the support of his father's cousin, Ram Gopal Yadav, while Shivpal later went on to make his own political party, the Pragatisheel Samajwadi Party (Lohia), which ahead of 2022 elections joined the SP+ coalition, with Shivpal being elected as an MLA on an SP ticket.
See also
References
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- "Eight fighter jets to land on Agra-Lucknow expressway/ Taj Expressway". Business Insider. Times News Network. 14 November 2016. Retrieved 6 June 2018.
- "UP chief minister Akhilesh Yadav launches state's emergency response system UP-100". Economic Times. 19 November 2016. Retrieved 29 August 2020.
- "Chief Minister Mr. Akhilesh Yadav inaugurated the modern police control room & mobile Aap Women Power Line 1090". Musing India. Musing India. 21 November 2014. Retrieved 23 November 2019.
- "Akhilesh launches free, 24x7 ambulance service". The Hindu. 15 September 2012. Retrieved 28 October 2020.
- Singh, Ramendra (2 December 2016). "Akhilesh flags off Lucknow Metro; will be open to public only in March". The Indian Express. Retrieved 28 July 2020.
- "Int'l stadium may host first cricket match in 2015". Times of India. 15 January 2015. Retrieved 14 March 2020.
- "Janeshwar Mishra Park to come up over 330 acres". The Times of India. 6 August 2012. Retrieved 28 October 2020.
- ^ Kumar, Sudhir (16 January 2017). "अखिलेश की यह TOP 20 योजनाएं उन्हें फिर बनाएंगी मुख्यमंत्री!" [These top 20 schemes of Akhilesh will make him the Chief Minister again!]. Patrika News (in Hindi). Archived from the original on 31 October 2020. Retrieved 28 October 2020.
- Rahil (25 August 2018). "List of biggest achievements of Akhilesh Yadav as Uttar Pradesh's Chief Minister". Indian Wire. Achievements. Retrieved 18 July 2020.
- "Uttar Pradesh government to give free laptops to class X, XII pass out students". The Indian Express. PTI. 24 June 2015. Retrieved 18 March 2016.
- "Member Profile". Lok Sabha. Retrieved 30 September 2022.
- Kumar, Mayank (12 June 2024). "Akhilesh Yadav resigns as MLA from U.P. Assembly, will represent Kannauj in Lok Sabha". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 13 June 2024. Retrieved 13 June 2024.
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- Goyal, Shikha (20 January 2022). "Akhilesh Yadav biography". Jagran. Retrieved 20 January 2022.
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External links
Lok Sabha | ||
---|---|---|
Preceded byMulayam Singh Yadav | Member of Parliament for Kannauj 2000 – 2012 |
Succeeded byDimple Yadav |
Preceded byMulayam Singh Yadav | Member of Parliament for Azamgarh 2019 – 2022 |
Succeeded byDinesh Lal Yadav |
Political offices | ||
Preceded byMayawati | Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh 15 March 2012 – 20 March 2017 |
Succeeded byYogi Adityanath |
Party political offices | ||
Preceded byMulayam Singh Yadav | President Samajwadi Party 1 January 2017 – Present |
Succeeded byIncumbent |
- 1973 births
- Living people
- University of Sydney alumni
- People from Kannauj
- India MPs 2004–2009
- India MPs 2009–2014
- India MPs 1999–2004
- People from Etawah district
- Chief Ministers of Uttar Pradesh
- Lok Sabha members from Uttar Pradesh
- Yadav family of Uttar Pradesh
- Chief ministers from Samajwadi Party
- India MPs 2019–2024
- Uttar Pradesh MLAs 2022–2027
- Leaders of the Opposition in the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly