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{{Punjabi folklore}} | {{Not to be confused with|Vena (Hindu king)}}{{Punjabi folklore}} | ||
'''Vena Pal''', also known as '''Ven<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=Ahmad |first=Zulfiqar |title=Lahore & the Punjab |publisher=Sang-e-Meel Publications |year=1982 |pages=63–68}}</ref>''', is the name of a purported '']'' of the ].{{Efn|Vena Pal's name is alternatively rendered as 'Bhainipal', 'Bena Pal', 'Benapal', or 'Venapal'.|group=note}}<ref name=":1">{{Cite book |last=Khan |first=Rana Muhammad Sarwar |title=The Rajputs: History, Clans, Culture, and Nobility |year=2005 |volume=2 |pages=477}}</ref> Vena Pal was a ] ] ruler.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Singh |first=Nagendra Kr. |title=Encyclopaedia of Muslim Biography |publisher=A.P.H. Publishing Corporation |year=2001 |isbn=9788176482349 |volume=4: Muh-R |pages=521}}</ref><ref name=":1" /> According to tradition, the ] was built by an ancestor of Vena Pal named Raja Deb.<ref>{{Cite book |title=Handbook on Urban History of Early India |publisher=Springer Nature |year=2024 |isbn=9789819762309 |editor-last=Sen |editor-first=Aloka Parasher |pages=351–352 |quote=Bathinda was an important settlement from 300 to 1200 CE and even during the medieval period. It was called Govindgarh in earlier times. As per the tradition the fort was built by Raja Deb, an ancestor of Vena Pal, during the early centuries. The fort was originally made of mud bricks. It has witnessed several alterations at the hands of successive rulers. The excavation conducted by Shri Raghbir Singh at Bathinda Fort revealed pottery and mud-brick wall of the early medieval period.}}</ref> In local traditional lore, Vena Pal is connected to ].<ref name=":0" /> However, there are various versions of the tradition that connects the two figures together.<ref name=":0" /> One version states that Baba Rattan arrived in Bathinda from Medina in 668 ] (611–612 ] or 24 ]) and became the prime minister of Raja Vena Pal.<ref name=":0" /> Some sources claim Vena Pal was a contemporary of the Islamic prophet ] whilst others state that he lived much later, being contemporary with ], who he was defeated by.<ref name=":0" /> | '''Vena Pal''', also known as '''Ven<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=Ahmad |first=Zulfiqar |title=Lahore & the Punjab |publisher=Sang-e-Meel Publications |year=1982 |pages=63–68}}</ref>''', is the name of a purported '']'' of the ].{{Efn|Vena Pal's name is alternatively rendered as 'Bhainipal', 'Bena Pal', 'Benapal', or 'Venapal'.|group=note}}<ref name=":1">{{Cite book |last=Khan |first=Rana Muhammad Sarwar |title=The Rajputs: History, Clans, Culture, and Nobility |year=2005 |volume=2 |pages=477}}</ref> Vena Pal was a ] ] ruler.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Singh |first=Nagendra Kr. |title=Encyclopaedia of Muslim Biography |publisher=A.P.H. Publishing Corporation |year=2001 |isbn=9788176482349 |volume=4: Muh-R |pages=521}}</ref><ref name=":1" /> According to tradition, the ] was built by an ancestor of Vena Pal named Raja Deb.<ref>{{Cite book |title=Handbook on Urban History of Early India |publisher=Springer Nature |year=2024 |isbn=9789819762309 |editor-last=Sen |editor-first=Aloka Parasher |pages=351–352 |quote=Bathinda was an important settlement from 300 to 1200 CE and even during the medieval period. It was called Govindgarh in earlier times. As per the tradition the fort was built by Raja Deb, an ancestor of Vena Pal, during the early centuries. The fort was originally made of mud bricks. It has witnessed several alterations at the hands of successive rulers. The excavation conducted by Shri Raghbir Singh at Bathinda Fort revealed pottery and mud-brick wall of the early medieval period.}}</ref> In local traditional lore, Vena Pal is connected to ].<ref name=":0" /> However, there are various versions of the tradition that connects the two figures together.<ref name=":0" /> One version states that Baba Rattan arrived in Bathinda from Medina in 668 ] (611–612 ] or 24 ]) and became the prime minister of Raja Vena Pal.<ref name=":0" /> Some sources claim Vena Pal was a contemporary of the Islamic prophet ] whilst others state that he lived much later, being contemporary with ], who he was defeated by.<ref name=":0" /> |
Revision as of 05:35, 19 December 2024
Not to be confused with Vena (Hindu king).This article is part of the series |
Punjabi folklore ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਲੋਕਧਾਰਾ • پنجابی لوک ریت |
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Vena Pal, also known as Ven, is the name of a purported raja of the Bathinda region. Vena Pal was a Hindu Rajput ruler. According to tradition, the Bathinda Fort was built by an ancestor of Vena Pal named Raja Deb. In local traditional lore, Vena Pal is connected to Baba Rattan. However, there are various versions of the tradition that connects the two figures together. One version states that Baba Rattan arrived in Bathinda from Medina in 668 Bk. (611–612 C.E. or 24 A.H.) and became the prime minister of Raja Vena Pal. Some sources claim Vena Pal was a contemporary of the Islamic prophet Muhammad whilst others state that he lived much later, being contemporary with Muhammad of Ghor, who he was defeated by.
Notes
- Vena Pal's name is alternatively rendered as 'Bhainipal', 'Bena Pal', 'Benapal', or 'Venapal'.
References
- ^ Ahmad, Zulfiqar (1982). Lahore & the Punjab. Sang-e-Meel Publications. pp. 63–68.
- ^ Khan, Rana Muhammad Sarwar (2005). The Rajputs: History, Clans, Culture, and Nobility. Vol. 2. p. 477.
- Singh, Nagendra Kr. (2001). Encyclopaedia of Muslim Biography. Vol. 4: Muh-R. A.P.H. Publishing Corporation. p. 521. ISBN 9788176482349.
- Sen, Aloka Parasher, ed. (2024). Handbook on Urban History of Early India. Springer Nature. pp. 351–352. ISBN 9789819762309.
Bathinda was an important settlement from 300 to 1200 CE and even during the medieval period. It was called Govindgarh in earlier times. As per the tradition the fort was built by Raja Deb, an ancestor of Vena Pal, during the early centuries. The fort was originally made of mud bricks. It has witnessed several alterations at the hands of successive rulers. The excavation conducted by Shri Raghbir Singh at Bathinda Fort revealed pottery and mud-brick wall of the early medieval period.