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{{Infobox Organisation2
Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Misplaced Pages article at ]; see its history for attribution.
| image = Ras l'front-Le Pen.jpg
| image_caption = Press clipping from the ], November 5, 1996. The "Ras l'Front-Strasbourg" association sues ] for defamation.
}}

'''Ras l'front''' (abbreviated as RLF) is a ] in ], aligned with the ]<ref>See '']'', p.232</ref><ref>Christiane Chombeau, , '']'', {{date|24|November|2006}}.</ref>. It was established in ] following the "Appeal of the 250"<ref></ref> (personalities), aimed at countering the ] and its ideology.

== Objectives ==
This organization aimed to create and stimulate a "movement of resistance and vigilance" against ]. It targeted ], ], ], and ] to combat the ], its allies, and other parties deemed to support similar ideologies. The network claims to be independent both {{fact|politically and financially}}. It consists of autonomous collectives and operates locally.<ref>{{Cite web|language=fr|author=]|title=Ras l'Front, douze années de militantisme atypique|url=https://www.cairn.info/revue-outre-terre1-2003-2-page-73.htm#pa12|website=cairn.info|date=2003}}.</ref>

Ras l'Front employs various means of action:
* High-profile and media-friendly actions against the Front National and its perceived ideology. A notable example is unfurling a banner from the roof of the ] on {{date|May 1, 1995}}, during a speech by ] to his supporters.<ref> - ''Libération'', May 3, 1995.</ref>
* Public communication through distributing leaflets, selling a bimonthly publication (both on-street and by subscription), pasting posters, and organizing events for the collectives. The publication director for several years was journalist ], a member of the ] (Trotskyist), along with other prominent members of the association.

The association also publishes books exposing the ideas and actions of the Front National and contributes to discussions on ideologies it considers fascist.

== History ==
By the late ], the association appeared to have lost most of its militants.<ref>, Anne Orenstein, ''Libération'', December 28, 2000.</ref> However, some collectives reportedly remain active.<ref>For example, .</ref>

In ], a stand at the Salon du Livre held by '']'', a magazine linked to the ], was ransacked by individuals claiming association with Ras l'Front.<ref> - ''Libération'', {{date|March 14, 1997}}</ref>

Far-right journalist ] alleged that the movement was ] and used the ] fight to manipulate youth.<ref>Emmanuel Ratier, ''Ras l'Front: Anatomy of an Antifascist Movement'', Facta, 1998{{ISBN|978-2-9508318-4-2}}.</ref>

In 2006, "Ras l'Front" found particular resonance within the ], especially the ], from which many militants originated. The network is sometimes classified as far-left.<ref>See '']''</ref>

In 2008, the Ras l'Front network was partially dissolved.<ref> ], November 27, 2010. "This overflow explains the exhaustion of the network, leading to its dissolution in 2008."</ref>

In 2012, {{Quote|Some Ras l’Front collectives still exist}}.<ref> Que faire? April/May 2012.</ref>

== Actions in Justice ==
In {{date|January 1997}}, Jean-Marie Le Pen was ordered to pay one symbolic franc to the association for calling it a "movement of cop killers."

In May ], Ras l'Front was convicted of public defamation after calling for protests in 2005 against a conference by the ].<ref></ref>

== Publications by Ras l'Front ==
* ''La Résistible ascension du F. Haine'', ], 1996, 255 pages{{ISBN|978-2-907993-32-6}}.
* ''Petit manuel de combat contre le Front National'', ], 2004, 304 pages,{{ISBN|978-2-08-068602-2}}.

== Notes and References ==
{{Reflist}}

== Appendices ==
=== Bibliography ===
* ], “Ras l'Front, twelve years of atypical activism,” '']'' 2/2003 (no. 3), p. 73–88. {{Read online|url=http://www.cairn.info/revue-outre-terre-2003-2-page-73.htm}}
* {{Cite article|author=Carole Boinet|title=From the Streets to the Web: Who Are the Antifa?|journal=Les Inrocks|date=June 25, 2013|url=http://www.lesinrocks.com/2013/06/25/actualite/qui-sont-les-antifa-11404708/}}.

=== Related Articles ===
* ]
* ]
* ]
* ]
* ]
* ]
* ]

=== External Links ===
{{Links}}
* (offline) hosted by ], {{date|April 2012}}.

{{Portal|associations|French politics}}

]

Revision as of 07:12, 25 December 2024

Template:Infobox Organisation2

Ras l'front (abbreviated as RLF) is a network of associations in France, aligned with the far-left. It was established in 1990 following the "Appeal of the 250" (personalities), aimed at countering the Front National and its ideology.

Objectives

This organization aimed to create and stimulate a "movement of resistance and vigilance" against fascism. It targeted citizens, associations, trade unions, and political parties to combat the Front National, its allies, and other parties deemed to support similar ideologies. The network claims to be independent both . It consists of autonomous collectives and operates locally.

Ras l'Front employs various means of action:

  • High-profile and media-friendly actions against the Front National and its perceived ideology. A notable example is unfurling a banner from the roof of the Opéra on 1 May 1995, during a speech by Jean-Marie Le Pen to his supporters.
  • Public communication through distributing leaflets, selling a bimonthly publication (both on-street and by subscription), pasting posters, and organizing events for the collectives. The publication director for several years was journalist Anne Tristan, a member of the Ligue communiste révolutionnaire (Trotskyist), along with other prominent members of the association.

The association also publishes books exposing the ideas and actions of the Front National and contributes to discussions on ideologies it considers fascist.

History

By the late 1990s, the association appeared to have lost most of its militants. However, some collectives reportedly remain active.

In 1997, a stand at the Salon du Livre held by National-Hebdo, a magazine linked to the Front National, was ransacked by individuals claiming association with Ras l'Front.

Far-right journalist Emmanuel Ratier alleged that the movement was Trotskyist-inspired and used the antifascism fight to manipulate youth.

In 2006, "Ras l'Front" found particular resonance within the far-left, especially the Ligue communiste révolutionnaire, from which many militants originated. The network is sometimes classified as far-left.

In 2008, the Ras l'Front network was partially dissolved.

In 2012,

Some Ras l’Front collectives still exist

.

Actions in Justice

In January 1997, Jean-Marie Le Pen was ordered to pay one symbolic franc to the association for calling it a "movement of cop killers."

In May 2007, Ras l'Front was convicted of public defamation after calling for protests in 2005 against a conference by the Fondation Jérôme-Lejeune.

Publications by Ras l'Front

Notes and References

  1. See Dictionnaire de l'extrême gauche, p.232
  2. Christiane Chombeau, « 1995: l'implantation », Le Monde, 24.
  3. The Appeal of the 250
  4. René Monzat (2003). "Ras l'Front, douze années de militantisme atypique". cairn.info (in French)..
  5. How Ras l'Front Bannered Le Pen - Libération, May 3, 1995.
  6. Ras l'Front: les heralds are tired, Anne Orenstein, Libération, December 28, 2000.
  7. For example, Ras l'Front Rouen.
  8. FN Removed from the Book Fair - Libération, 14 March 1997
  9. Emmanuel Ratier, Ras l'Front: Anatomy of an Antifascist Movement, Facta, 1998ISBN 978-2-9508318-4-2.
  10. See Dictionnaire de l'extrême gauche
  11. Histoire de réseaux (1) Ras l’front?: « If we must lose, it will be for lack of courage to fight. » Nouveau Parti anticapitaliste, November 27, 2010. "This overflow explains the exhaustion of the network, leading to its dissolution in 2008."
  12. Ras l’Front or the Experience of an Effective Network Que faire? April/May 2012.
  13. « Jeunesses communistes révolutionnaires - Ras l’front, sued by the Lejeune Foundation, is heavily convicted! »

Appendices

Bibliography

Related Articles

External Links

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