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| == Content == | == Content == | ||
| The film was shot by amateurs.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Wojtasik |first=Karolina |date=2017 |title=How and Why Do Terrorist Organizations Use the Internet? |journal=Polish Political Science Yearbook |language=en |volume=46 |issue=2 |pages=105–117 |issn=0208-7375}}</ref> The videos |
The film was shot by amateurs with no film training, and the footage is shaky and poorly zoomed in at several instances, with poor sound quality. It is presented in several fragmentary clips. The sound is instead replaced with a cappella music about fighting and dying for god.<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal |last=Wojtasik |first=Karolina |date=2017 |title=How and Why Do Terrorist Organizations Use the Internet? |journal=Polish Political Science Yearbook |language=en |volume=46 |issue=2 |pages=105–117 |issn=0208-7375}}</ref> | ||
| The videos showcase ] giving a sort of "mission brief" to the militants. Afterwards, they move to ambush and attack a convoy of Russian soldiers.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Cottee |first=Simon |title=Watching Murder: ISIS, Death Videos and Radicalization |publisher=] |year=2022 |isbn=978-1-003-27939-6 |edition=1 |location=London |language=en |doi=10.4324/9781003279396}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last=Holt |first=Tom |last2=Freilich |first2=Joshua D. |last3=Chermak |first3=Steven |last4=McCauley |first4=Clark |date=2015-05-04 |title=Political radicalization on the Internet: Extremist content, government control, and the power of victim and jihad videos |journal=Dynamics of Asymmetric Conflict |language=en |volume=8 |issue=2 |pages=107–120 |doi=10.1080/17467586.2015.1065101 |issn=1746-7586}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |title=Strategic Studies: A Reader |publisher=] |year=2008 |isbn=978-0-203-92846-2 |editor-last=Mahnken |editor-first=Thomas G. |edition=1st |location=London |language=en |editor-last2=Maiolo |editor-first2=Joseph A.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Hegghammer |first=Thomas |title=Jihadi Culture The Art and Social Practices of Militant Islamists |publisher=] |year=2017 |isbn=978-1-107-01795-5 |language=en}}</ref> It also displays the execution During the attack, they shout "]". Otherwise they do not actually contain much theologically material, other than "in the militants’ beards".<ref name=":0" /> The tone of the videos is largely optimistic, described as "almost cheery", and focuses on camaraderie between the militants.<ref name=":0" /> | |||
| == History and usage == | == History and usage == | ||
| The videos were produced by saudi Arabian militant Ibn Khattab in Chechnya.<ref name=":0" /> The film was sold by ] in the United Kingdom as Russian Hell in the Year 2000.<ref>{{Cite web |last=McGregor |first=Andrew |date=2006-02-23 |title=Distant Relations: Hamas and the Mujahideen of Chechnya |url=https://jamestown.org/program/distant-relations-hamas-and-the-mujahideen-of-chechnya/ |access-date=2024-12-30 |website=North Caucasus Weekly |publisher=] |language=en-US}}</ref> Terrorist plotters ] and ] utilized the videos.<ref name=":0" /> The film was entered into evidence during the trial of former U.S. sailor ].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Court analyses material support to terrorists - United States v. Abu-Jihaad, No. 3:07CR57 (D. Conn. 03/04/2009) |url=https://biotech.law.lsu.edu/cases/nat-sec/Abu-Jihaad.htm |access-date=2024-12-30 |website=biotech.law.lsu.edu}}</ref> The film was viewed by the suicide bombers behind the ] the night before the attacks.<ref>{{Cite web |last=ALOUMLIKI |first=Abderrafii |date=2003-07-31 |title=Ils voulaient fuir en Algérie |url=https://aujourdhui.ma/societe/ils-voulaient-fuir-en-algerie-644 |access-date=2024-12-30 |website=Aujourd'hui le Maroc |language=fr-FR}}</ref> | The videos were produced by saudi Arabian militant Ibn Khattab in Chechnya.<ref name=":0" /> The purpose of the recording was to showcase the successes of Chechen militants, showcasing their training and ruthlessness towards their enemies. It was initially released as a forty minute film in 2000.<ref name=":1" /> | ||
| The film was sold by ] in the United Kingdom as Russian Hell in the Year 2000.<ref>{{Cite web |last=McGregor |first=Andrew |date=2006-02-23 |title=Distant Relations: Hamas and the Mujahideen of Chechnya |url=https://jamestown.org/program/distant-relations-hamas-and-the-mujahideen-of-chechnya/ |access-date=2024-12-30 |website=North Caucasus Weekly |publisher=] |language=en-US}}</ref> Terrorist plotters ] and ] utilized the videos.<ref name=":0" /> The film was entered into evidence during the trial of former U.S. sailor ].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Court analyses material support to terrorists - United States v. Abu-Jihaad, No. 3:07CR57 (D. Conn. 03/04/2009) |url=https://biotech.law.lsu.edu/cases/nat-sec/Abu-Jihaad.htm |access-date=2024-12-30 |website=biotech.law.lsu.edu}}</ref> The film was viewed by the suicide bombers behind the ] the night before the attacks.<ref>{{Cite web |last=ALOUMLIKI |first=Abderrafii |date=2003-07-31 |title=Ils voulaient fuir en Algérie |url=https://aujourdhui.ma/societe/ils-voulaient-fuir-en-algerie-644 |access-date=2024-12-30 |website=Aujourd'hui le Maroc |language=fr-FR}}</ref> | |||
| == References == | == References == | ||
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Russian Hell (Arabic: جحيم الروس, romanized: jaḥīm ạl-rus), also called Russian Hell in Chechnya (Russian: Русский ад на Кавказе) and Russian Hell in the Year 2000, is a series of jihadist motivational videos. They were produced by Saudi Arabian militant Ibn Khattab in Chechnya. It has been utilized or viewed as inspiration by several Islamist terrorists.
Content
The film was shot by amateurs with no film training, and the footage is shaky and poorly zoomed in at several instances, with poor sound quality. It is presented in several fragmentary clips. The sound is instead replaced with a cappella music about fighting and dying for god.
The videos showcase Ibn Khattab giving a sort of "mission brief" to the militants. Afterwards, they move to ambush and attack a convoy of Russian soldiers. It also displays the execution During the attack, they shout "Allahu Akbar". Otherwise they do not actually contain much theologically material, other than "in the militants’ beards". The tone of the videos is largely optimistic, described as "almost cheery", and focuses on camaraderie between the militants.
History and usage
The videos were produced by saudi Arabian militant Ibn Khattab in Chechnya. The purpose of the recording was to showcase the successes of Chechen militants, showcasing their training and ruthlessness towards their enemies. It was initially released as a forty minute film in 2000.
The film was sold by Azzam Publications in the United Kingdom as Russian Hell in the Year 2000. Terrorist plotters Colleen LaRose and Momin Khawaja utilized the videos. The film was entered into evidence during the trial of former U.S. sailor Hassan Abujihaad. The film was viewed by the suicide bombers behind the 2003 Casablanca bombings the night before the attacks.
References
- ^ Wojtasik, Karolina (2017). "How and Why Do Terrorist Organizations Use the Internet?". Polish Political Science Yearbook. 46 (2): 105–117. ISSN 0208-7375.
- Cottee, Simon (2022). Watching Murder: ISIS, Death Videos and Radicalization (1 ed.). London: Routledge. doi:10.4324/9781003279396. ISBN 978-1-003-27939-6.
- ^ Holt, Tom; Freilich, Joshua D.; Chermak, Steven; McCauley, Clark (2015-05-04). "Political radicalization on the Internet: Extremist content, government control, and the power of victim and jihad videos". Dynamics of Asymmetric Conflict. 8 (2): 107–120. doi:10.1080/17467586.2015.1065101. ISSN 1746-7586.
- Mahnken, Thomas G.; Maiolo, Joseph A., eds. (2008). Strategic Studies: A Reader (1st ed.). London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-203-92846-2.
- Hegghammer, Thomas (2017). Jihadi Culture The Art and Social Practices of Militant Islamists. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-107-01795-5.
- McGregor, Andrew (2006-02-23). "Distant Relations: Hamas and the Mujahideen of Chechnya". North Caucasus Weekly. The Jamestown Foundation. Retrieved 2024-12-30.
- "Court analyses material support to terrorists - United States v. Abu-Jihaad, No. 3:07CR57 (D. Conn. 03/04/2009)". biotech.law.lsu.edu. Retrieved 2024-12-30.
- ALOUMLIKI, Abderrafii (2003-07-31). "Ils voulaient fuir en Algérie". Aujourd'hui le Maroc (in French). Retrieved 2024-12-30.