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This article is about Italian admiral. For Italian physiologist, see Giuseppe Albini.
Giuseppe Albini
He began his military career at a very young age in Sardinian navy in the port of Nice, and having embarked as a young officer on the frigate Alceste, he took part in the siege of Toulon and was subsequently taken prisoner of war on 8 June 1794, when the Alceste was captured by the French frigate Boudeuse.
Promoted to lieutenant in December 1803, he was commander of the xebecVittorio Emanuele during the campaign against the Barbary pirates. He commanded the launch Benvenuto during the hydrographic expedition for the drafting of a new portolan of Sardinia designed by him, and in the capture of a small corsair vessel under Cape Bon in 1808. He was subsequently commander of the xebec Carloforte with which he captured a French corsair in 1810 and two Barbary merchantmen in 1811. Lieutenant in 1812 , he commanded the brig Veloce in the Capraia expedition (1815), and was then promoted to 1st lieutenant and then captain in the 3rd.
Captain of the vessel in 2nd rank, he was commander of the corvette Aurora operating in the waters of Tunisia (5 May - 2 June 1830), and then of the frigate Commercio of Genoa (1832) and Regina (1839-1840). Having become rear admiral in 1838,he was made Senator of the Kingdom of Sardinia (3 April 1848). After the outbreak of the first war of independence he assumed command of the squadron sent to the Adriatic to help the Republic of Venice.During the performance of this assignment, he had some disagreements with the exuberant rear admiral Giorgio Mameli , vice-commander of the naval squadron. On 20 October 1848 he was awarded the title of Commander of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus.
The command of the fleet was taken away from him in 1849 after the unfortunate outcome of the battle of Novara , for having hesitated to obey the order to bring the naval fleet and the troops back to La Spezia which had arrived from Turin. The return was foreseen by the armistice agreement signed by the Piedmontese and Austrian governments. The naval fleet left Ancona and went to Venice to embark the soldiers of the Sardinian Army present there, but the fact caused a partial mutiny of the crews of the ships, in particular those of the frigates San Michele (flagship) and Beroldo . Promoted to the rank of vice-admiral and made count on 3 April 1850, he entered the Naval General Staff , and the Permanent Consultative Congress, of the general council of maritime health and of the Commission for the examination of the bill on military recruitment (5 February 1851).
Awarded the honours of Grand Officer of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus (26 April) and Grand Officer of the Military Order of Savoy (12 June 1856 ). President and member of the Italian Geographical Society since 1868 , author of a Portolan of Liguria , he donated to the naval museum the pendulum abandoned by Napoleon Bonaparte in Santo Stefano (1793).
Personal life
He was the son of Giovanni Battista Albini and the noblewoman Carmen Maddalena Evangelisti Alighiero. He married Raffaella D'Ornano, a relative of Philippe Antoine d'Ornano, uncle of Napoleon Bonaparte, with whom he had six children: Giovan Battista, Giorgio, Augusto, Maddalena, Giovanna (who married a nobleman of the Campofregoso family of Genoa) and Francesca.
Honours
Italuan honours
Grand Officer of the Military Order of Savoy - ribbon for ordinary uniform
