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His plans during the start of his ministry largely corresponded with the ideas of the ], which included higher ], an investment wage for employees, and more ].<ref name="1963a">{{cite news |title=HANS KATZER |url=https://www.spiegel.de/politik/hans-katzer-a-ca149a72-0002-0001-0000-000046172135 |access-date=4 January 2025 |work=Der Spiegel |date=1 October 1963 |language=de}}</ref> He helped pass the Savings Premium Act and the issuance of shares to the general public at a discounted rate.<ref name="1963a" /> His plans during the start of his ministry largely corresponded with the ideas of the ], which included higher ], an investment wage for employees, and more ].<ref name="1963a">{{cite news |title=HANS KATZER |url=https://www.spiegel.de/politik/hans-katzer-a-ca149a72-0002-0001-0000-000046172135 |access-date=4 January 2025 |work=Der Spiegel |date=1 October 1963 |language=de}}</ref> He helped pass the Savings Premium Act and the issuance of shares to the general public at a discounted rate.<ref name="1963a" />


In 1967, he threatened to resign alongside ] if his budget was cut.<ref>{{cite news |title=Fate of Kiesinger reigme depends on economics moves |work=Jefferson City News And Tribune Newspaper |agency=Associated Press |date=9 July 1967}}</ref> That same year unemployment reached a record high in the past decade, and he said it was a "decisive goal" of his administration's policy.<ref>{{cite news |title=West Germans Promised Jobs |work=Albuquerque Tribune Newspaper |agency=Associated Press |date=2 January 1967}}</ref> In 1967, he threatened to resign alongside ] if his budget was cut.<ref>{{cite news |title=Fate of Kiesinger regime depends on economics moves |work=Jefferson City News And Tribune Newspaper |agency=Associated Press |date=9 July 1967}}</ref> That same year ] reached a record high in the within the last decade, and he said it was a "decisive goal" of his administration's policy.<ref>{{cite news |title=West Germans Promised Jobs |work=Albuquerque Tribune Newspaper |agency=Associated Press |date=2 January 1967}}</ref> Unemployment would remain a huge issue during his time as minister, as endangered areas like the ] and the ] had significantly higher rates of unemployment.<ref name="1968a">{{cite news |title=Katzers Parole: Schulung |url=https://www.zeit.de/1968/01/katzers-parole-schulung/seite-2 |access-date=4 January 2025 |work=Die Zeit |date=5 January 1968 |language=de-DE}}</ref> Prior to his term, miners were referred to the ] for work, but they would later not move and ] figures rose.<ref name="1968a" />


After the ], he and his followers who were generally considered ] attempted to ally with ] in an attempt to push his social policy, but was rejected by ].<ref>{{cite news |title=Bißchen Siegen |url=https://www.spiegel.de/politik/bisschen-siegen-a-ad1113f8-0002-0001-0000-000045562527 |access-date=4 January 2025 |work=Der Spiegel |date=21 September 1969 |language=de}}</ref> After the ], he and his followers who were generally considered ], attempted to ally with ] in an attempt to push his social policy but they were rejected by ].<ref>{{cite news |title=Bißchen Siegen |url=https://www.spiegel.de/politik/bisschen-siegen-a-ad1113f8-0002-0001-0000-000045562527 |access-date=4 January 2025 |work=Der Spiegel |date=21 September 1969 |language=de}}</ref>

=== Later political work ===
Katzer headed the Jakob Kaiser Foundation, and in this role pushed for ].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Kreuz-Katzer |first1=Marietheres |last2=Röttgen |first2=Norbert |title=Hans Katzer – Erfinder der Sozialpartnerschaft |url=https://rp-online.de/politik/hans-katzer-erfinder-der-sozialpartnerschaft_aid-13377103 |access-date=4 January 2025 |work=Rhienische Post |date=18 July 2011 |language=de}}</ref> Starting in 1980 he also helped lead the German chapter of the European Union of Christian Democratic Workers alongside ].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Jansen |first1=Thomas |last2=Van Hecke |first2=Steven |title=At Europe's Service: The Origins and Evolution of the European People's Party |date=2011 |publisher=Springer |isbn=978-3-642-19414-6 |pages=173–185 |url=https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-642-19414-6_10 |access-date=4 January 2025 |language=en |chapter=Chapter Ten: Working Groups and Member Associations}}</ref>


== Personal life == == Personal life ==
]]] ]]]
His father-in-law was ], who was the ], and Katzer inherited much of his estate after Kaiser's death.<ref>{{cite news |title=Hans Katzer |url=https://www.spiegel.de/politik/hans-katzer-a-3e096ceb-0002-0001-0000-000013511033 |access-date=4 January 2025 |work=Der Spiegel |date=10 June 1984 |language=de}}</ref>


== Honours and awards == == Honours and awards ==

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Hans Katzer
Katzer in 1981 at the 30th Federal Party Congress of the CDU
Federal Minister for Labour and Social Affairs
(West Germany)
In office
26 October 1965 (1965-10-26) – 29 October 1969 (1969-10-29)
ChancellorLudwig Erhard
Kurt Georg Kiesinger
Preceded byTheodor Blank
Succeeded byWalter Arendt
Member of the Bundestag
for Cologne III
In office
15 October 1957 (1957-10-15) – 4 November 1980 (1980-11-04)
Preceded byJohannes Albers
Succeeded byAenne Brauksiepe
Personal details
Born(1919-01-31)31 January 1919
Cologne, Free State of Prussia, German Reich
Died18 July 1996(1996-07-18) (aged 77)
Cologne, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
Political partyChristian Democratic Union
Spouse Elisabeth Kaiser
​ ​(m. 1949)
Children1
Military service
Allegiance Nazi Germany
Branch/service German Army
Years of service1939-1945
RankLeutnant

Hans Katzer (31 January 1919 – 18 July 1996) was a German politician of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU). He served as Federal Minister for Labour and Social Affairs of West Germany from 1965 to 1969 under Ludwig Erhard and Kurt Georg Kiesinger. During his time as minister, he helped improve war victims' pensions and helped pass the Employment Promotion Act in 1969 (Arbeitsförderungsgesetz), which was meant to upskill workers in addition to creating the Federal Institute of Labour. It was replaced in 1997 with the Third Book of the Social Code upon the implementation of the Employment Promotion Reform Act.

He was also a Member of the Bundestag for Cologne III from 1957 to 1980.

Early life

Political career

Member of Bundestag

Minister for Labour and Social Affairs

His plans during the start of his ministry largely corresponded with the ideas of the SPD, which included higher child benefit subsidies, an investment wage for employees, and more codetermination. He helped pass the Savings Premium Act and the issuance of shares to the general public at a discounted rate.

In 1967, he threatened to resign alongside Gerhard Schröder if his budget was cut. That same year unemployment reached a record high in the within the last decade, and he said it was a "decisive goal" of his administration's policy. Unemployment would remain a huge issue during his time as minister, as endangered areas like the Saarland and the Bavarian Forest had significantly higher rates of unemployment. Prior to his term, miners were referred to the Ruhr for work, but they would later not move and layoff figures rose.

After the 1969 West German federal election, he and his followers who were generally considered leftists, attempted to ally with SPD in an attempt to push his social policy but they were rejected by Helmut Schmidt.

Later political work

Katzer headed the Jakob Kaiser Foundation, and in this role pushed for German reunification. Starting in 1980 he also helped lead the German chapter of the European Union of Christian Democratic Workers alongside Alfred Bertrand.

Personal life

Katzer's grave at Melaten cemetery

His father-in-law was Jakob Kaiser, who was the Federal Minister of All-German Affairs, and Katzer inherited much of his estate after Kaiser's death.

Honours and awards

On 19 January 1973, he was awarded the Grand Cross with Star and Sash on behalf of then President of West Germany, Gustav Heinemann. In 1987 he was awarded the Hans Böckler Prize, which was organized by the German Trade Union Confederation, and in 1988 he received the Ludger Westrick Prize. In 1989 he was awarded with the Order of Merit of North Rhine-Westphalia by Johannes Rau.

References

  1. ^ "HANS KATZER". Der Spiegel (in German). 1 October 1963. Retrieved 4 January 2025.
  2. "Fate of Kiesinger regime depends on economics moves". Jefferson City News And Tribune Newspaper. Associated Press. 9 July 1967.
  3. "West Germans Promised Jobs". Albuquerque Tribune Newspaper. Associated Press. 2 January 1967.
  4. ^ "Katzers Parole: Schulung". Die Zeit (in German). 5 January 1968. Retrieved 4 January 2025.
  5. "Bißchen Siegen". Der Spiegel (in German). 21 September 1969. Retrieved 4 January 2025.
  6. Kreuz-Katzer, Marietheres; Röttgen, Norbert (18 July 2011). "Hans Katzer – Erfinder der Sozialpartnerschaft". Rhienische Post (in German). Retrieved 4 January 2025.
  7. Jansen, Thomas; Van Hecke, Steven (2011). "Chapter Ten: Working Groups and Member Associations". At Europe's Service: The Origins and Evolution of the European People's Party. Springer. pp. 173–185. ISBN 978-3-642-19414-6. Retrieved 4 January 2025.
  8. "Hans Katzer". Der Spiegel (in German). 10 June 1984. Retrieved 4 January 2025.
  9. "Verleihungsurkunde - 1973". www.kas.de. Retrieved 4 January 2025.
  10. "Personen". www.bundeskanzler-helmut-kohl.de (in German). Retrieved 4 January 2025.
  11. "Verleihungsurkunde - 1989". www.kas.de. Retrieved 4 January 2025.

See also

Categories: