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!Notable Achievements | !Notable Achievements | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Agnes McCormick | |||
|Don ] | |||
| | |||
|1800 ], ] | |||
| | |||
|November 4, 1859 (aged 58-59) | |||
| | |||
|Married to Maria de los Dolores Estudillo; | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Alice Gragg, aka Alice Greenwood | |||
|] | |||
| | |||
|September 1835], ] | |||
| | |||
|May 27, 1907 | |||
| | |||
|Also buried at the site is ], a Roman Catholic priest who served as the parish priest in Old Town San Diego for 23 years beginning in 1860.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Glory Years, 1865-1899 |url=https://sandiegohistory.org/archives/books/gloryyears/background/ |access-date=2025-01-03 |website=San Diego History Center {{!}} San Diego, CA {{!}} Our City, Our Story |language=en-US}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Andrew Cassidy<ref>{{Cite web |title=Andrew Cassidy |url=https://sandiegohistory.org/archives/biographysubject/cassidy/ |access-date=2025-01-04 |website=San Diego History Center {{!}} San Diego, CA {{!}} Our City, Our Story |language=en-US}}</ref> | |||
|] | |||
|1817 | |||
|1877 | |||
|November 25, 1907 | |||
|1912 | |||
|American pioneer aviator, built one of California's first airplanes, died in a crash in 1912.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Charles F. Walsh |url=https://www.earlyaviators.com/ewalsh.htm |access-date=2025-01-04 |website=www.earlyaviators.com}}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|] | |||
|1821 | |||
|1899 | |||
|] (1821–1899) was an American judge and politician who served as Chief Justice of the ]. He presided over the trial of ]<nowiki/>l, leading to the territory's first legal hanging. Shannon died after a carriage accident. | |||
|- | |||
|] | |||
|1807 | |||
|1866 | |||
|] (1807–1866), a San Diego pioneer, arrived in 1820 as a sailor and later became a Catholic, allowing him to own property.. Ames played a role in the Mexican-American War, served as ], and later owned ]. | |||
|- | |||
|], | |||
| | | | ||
|1892 | |||
|Participated in the ]<nowiki/>l, shipmate to ]. | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Andrew Quinlan | |||
|Rosa Machado | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|1898 | |||
|Wife of John (Jack) Stewart. | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Angelo Boffelli | |||
|William John Collard | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Anna Guglielmetti | |||
|Leon Gomez | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Anton Mayrhofer | |||
|Richard Kerren<ref>{{Cite web |title=Richard Kerren |url=https://sandiegohistory.org/journal/1984/january/kerrenimages/ |access-date=2025-01-04 |website=San Diego History Center {{!}} San Diego, CA {{!}} Our City, Our Story |language=en-US}}</ref> | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Anton Sonka<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-12-08 |title=Lemon Grove Historical Society – Your story begins at home… |url=https://lghistorical.org/ |access-date=2025-01-04 |website=Lemon Grove Historical Society |language=en-US}}</ref> | |||
|Sir Albert Vincent Mayrhofer | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|] | |||
|Ysidora Bandini de Couts<ref>{{Cite web |title=Cave Johnson Couts (1821-1874) |url=https://sandiegohistory.org/archives/biographysubject/cjcouts/ |access-date=2025-01-04 |website=San Diego History Center {{!}} San Diego, CA {{!}} Our City, Our Story |language=en-US}}</ref> | |||
|September 1835], ] | |||
|23 Sep 1829 San Diego County, California, USA | |||
|May 27, 1907 | |||
|24 May 1897 (aged 67) Los Angeles County, California, USA | |||
|Also buried at the site is ], a Roman Catholic priest who served as the parish priest in Old Town San Diego for 23 years beginning in 1860.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Glory Years, 1865-1899 |url=https://sandiegohistory.org/archives/books/gloryyears/background/ |access-date=2025-01-03 |website=San Diego History Center {{!}} San Diego, CA {{!}} Our City, Our Story |language=en-US}}</ref> | |||
|Married Cave J. Couts; daughter of ]. | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Benjamin Franklin Parsons | |||
|George Patrick Brennan<ref>{{Cite web |title=When "The Lower Light" Was New {{!}} San Diego History Center |url=https://sandiegohistory.org/journal/55october/lower.htm |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20160403080412/https://www.sandiegohistory.org/journal/55october/lower.htm |archive-date=2016-04-03 |access-date=2025-01-04 |website=sandiegohistory.org |language=en}}</ref> | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Caroline Derenbecker | |||
|Marco Bruschi | |||
|28 Jan 1853 | |||
Germany | |||
|3 Mar 1909 (aged 56) | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |||
|Charles E. May | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |||
|]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Andrew Cassidy |url=https://sandiegohistory.org/archives/biographysubject/cassidy/ |access-date=2025-01-04 |website=San Diego History Center {{!}} San Diego, CA {{!}} Our City, Our Story |language=en-US}}</ref> | |||
|1817 | |||
|November 25, 1907 | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|] | |||
|James Waterman Connors | |||
|1877 | |||
|1912 | |||
|American pioneer aviator, built one of California's first airplanes, died in a crash in 1912.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Charles F. Walsh |url=https://www.earlyaviators.com/ewalsh.htm |access-date=2025-01-04 |website=www.earlyaviators.com}}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|Daniel Cavanaugh, aka Daniel Cassidy | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|] | |||
|] | |||
|1800 ], ] | |||
|Springfield, Tennessee, November 11, 1821 | |||
|November 4, 1859 (aged 58-59) | |||
|1874 | |||
|Married to Maria de los Dolores Estudillo; | |||
|The Couts family, who owned ]. Cave J. Couts arrived in San Diego following the ] to assist with mapping the border between the ] and ]. He was originally buried in the ] in 1874.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Pages From the Diary of Cave Johnson Couts |url=https://sandiegohistory.org/journal/1976/april/couts/ |access-date=2025-01-03 |website=San Diego History Center {{!}} San Diego, CA {{!}} Our City, Our Story |language=en-US}}</ref> He married Ysidora Bandini | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
|Dr. Charles Carpentier Valle<ref>{{Cite web |title=Part Six: Chapter IV: GROWTH OF THE MEDICAL PROFESSION {{!}} San Diego History Center |url=https://sandiegohistory.org/books/smythe/6-4.htm |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20160401063908/https://www.sandiegohistory.org/books/smythe/6-4.htm |archive-date=2016-04-01 |access-date=2025-01-04 |website=sandiegohistory.org |language=en}}</ref> | ||
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|1824 | |1824 | ||
|1888 | |1888 | ||
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|- | |||
|Felipe San Martin | |||
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|- | |- | ||
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| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|George Patrick Brennan<ref>{{Cite web |title=When "The Lower Light" Was New {{!}} San Diego History Center |url=https://sandiegohistory.org/journal/55october/lower.htm |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20160403080412/https://www.sandiegohistory.org/journal/55october/lower.htm |archive-date=2016-04-03 |access-date=2025-01-04 |website=sandiegohistory.org |language=en}}</ref> | |||
|] | |||
|8 March 1814 | |||
|24 December 1901 | |||
| | | | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|Hans Hugo Herman Heink | |||
|1887 | |||
|1916 | |||
|Mother ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Henry C. Magee | |Henry C. Magee | ||
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|- | |- | ||
|Inez Estrada | |||
|Charles E. May | |||
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| | | | ||
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|- | |- | ||
|James Henry Ward | |||
|Anton Mayrhofer | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | |||
|- | |||
|] | |||
|1836 | |||
|13 Aug 1895 (aged 58–59) | |||
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|- | |- | ||
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|- | |- | ||
|James Waterman Connors | |||
|Benjamin Franklin Parsons | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|] | |||
|Maria Victoria de Pedrorena de Magee<ref>{{Cite web |title=Victoria Pedrorena An 1879 Teacher in the Fall Brook District – Fallbrook Historical Society |url=https://www.fallbrookhistoricalsociety.org/about/fallbrook-history/featured-articles/victoria-pedrorena-an-1879-teacher-in-the-fall-brook-district/ |access-date=2025-01-04 |language=en}}</ref> | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|] | |||
|8 March 1814 | |8 March 1814 | ||
|24 December 1901 | |24 December 1901 | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Julian Ames|Jesse Wilbur Ames | |||
|Luis Antonio Serrano | |||
|1807 | |||
| | |||
|1866 | |||
| | |||
|] (1807–1866), a San Diego pioneer, arrived in 1820 as a sailor and later became a Catholic, allowing him to own property. Ames played a role in the Mexican-American War, served as ], and later owned ]. | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Leon Gomez | |||
|Anton Sonka<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-12-08 |title=Lemon Grove Historical Society – Your story begins at home… |url=https://lghistorical.org/ |access-date=2025-01-04 |website=Lemon Grove Historical Society |language=en-US}}</ref> | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Leonora Casillo de Martinez | |||
|John Collins Stewart<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Machado-Stewart Family and Their Home |url=https://sandiegohistory.org/journal/1969/january/part5-2/ |access-date=2025-01-04 |website=San Diego History Center {{!}} San Diego, CA {{!}} Our City, Our Story |language=en-US}}</ref> | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|] | |||
|Maria Serafina de la Luz Valdez de Machado | |||
|Springfield, Tennessee, November 11, 1821 | |||
|1788 | |||
|1874 | |||
|1861 | |||
|The Couts family, who owned ]. Cave J. Couts arrived in San Diego following the ] to assist with mapping the border between the ] and ]. He was originally buried in the ] in 1874.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Pages From the Diary of Cave Johnson Couts |url=https://sandiegohistory.org/journal/1976/april/couts/ |access-date=2025-01-03 |website=San Diego History Center {{!}} San Diego, CA {{!}} Our City, Our Story |language=en-US}}</ref> He married Ysidora Bandini | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Lottie Leidenberger Hans | |||
|Dr. Charles Carpentier Valle<ref>{{Cite web |title=Part Six: Chapter IV: GROWTH OF THE MEDICAL PROFESSION {{!}} San Diego History Center |url=https://sandiegohistory.org/books/smythe/6-4.htm |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20160401063908/https://www.sandiegohistory.org/books/smythe/6-4.htm |archive-date=2016-04-01 |access-date=2025-01-04 |website=sandiegohistory.org |language=en}}</ref> | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Luis Antonio Serrano | |||
|Tony Barbarich | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Luis Lopez | |||
|Angelo Boffelli | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Maria Serafina de la Luz Valdez de Machado | |||
|Leonora Casillo de Martinez | |||
|1788 | |||
| | |||
|1861 | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |||
|] | |||
|1836 | |||
|13 Aug 1895 (aged 58–59) | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Maria Victoria de Pedrorena de Magee<ref>{{Cite web |title=Victoria Pedrorena An 1879 Teacher in the Fall Brook District – Fallbrook Historical Society |url=https://www.fallbrookhistoricalsociety.org/about/fallbrook-history/featured-articles/victoria-pedrorena-an-1879-teacher-in-the-fall-brook-district/ |access-date=2025-01-04 |language=en}}</ref> | |||
|Daniel Cavanaugh, aka Daniel Cassidy | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Marco Bruschi | |||
|Caroline Derenbecker | |||
|28 Jan 1853 | |||
Germany | |||
|3 Mar 1909 (aged 56) | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|Inez Estrada | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Miguel de Pedrorena | |||
|Alice Gragg, aka Alice Greenwood | |||
|8 March 1814 | |||
| | |||
|24 December 1901 | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Rosa Machado | |||
|Anna Guglielmetti | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|1898 | |||
|Wife of John (Jack) Stewart. | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Sir Albert Vincent Mayrhofer | |||
|Lottie Leidenberger Hans | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Timothy Ryan | |||
|William M. Kerren | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Tony Barbarich | |||
|Luis Lopez | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|William Blount Couts<ref>{{Cite web |title=Part Six: Chapter IV: GROWTH OF THE MEDICAL PROFESSION {{!}} San Diego History Center |url=http://www.sandiegohistory.org/books/smythe/6-4.htm |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20160401063908/https://www.sandiegohistory.org/books/smythe/6-4.htm |archive-date=2016-04-01 |access-date=2025-01-04 |website=www.sandiegohistory.org |language=en}}</ref> | |||
|Felipe San Martin | |||
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|- | |- | ||
|William John Collard | |||
|Agnes McCormick | |||
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| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|William M. Kerren | |||
|Asunta Tonini Morris | |||
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|- | |- | ||
|William R. Moak | |||
|Andrew Quinlan | |||
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|- | |- | ||
|Ysidora Bandini de Couts<ref>{{Cite web |title=Cave Johnson Couts (1821-1874) |url=https://sandiegohistory.org/archives/biographysubject/cjcouts/ |access-date=2025-01-04 |website=San Diego History Center {{!}} San Diego, CA {{!}} Our City, Our Story |language=en-US}}</ref> | |||
|James Henry Ward | |||
|23 Sep 1829 San Diego County, California, USA | |||
| | |||
|24 May 1897 (aged 67) Los Angeles County, California, USA | |||
| | |||
|Married Cave J. Couts; daughter of ]. | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|Hans Hugo Herman Heink | |||
|1887 | |||
|1916 | |||
|Mother ] | |||
|- | |||
|John S. Minter | |||
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|- | |||
|William R. Moak | |||
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|Timothy Ryan | |||
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|- | |- | ||
|D. Archibald | |D. Archibald | ||
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|Catholic nun | |Catholic nun | ||
|} | |} | ||
== See also == | == See also == |
Revision as of 01:19, 5 January 2025
Ex-cemetery, now public park, in CaliforniaPioneer Park | |
---|---|
Location | Mission Hills, San Diego, California, United States |
Nearest city | San Diego, California |
Coordinates | 32°44′57″N 117°10′39″W / 32.7492°N 117.1776°W / 32.7492; -117.1776 |
Established | 1870s (as Calvary Cemetery); 1970s (as public park) |
Operated by | City of San Diego |
Open | 6 a.m. to dusk |
City | San Diego |
Website | Official website |
Pioneer Park is a public park in the Mission Hills neighborhood of San Diego, California. Originally established in the 1870s as Calvary Cemetery, it served as a Catholic burial ground before being repurposed as a public park in the 1970s. Despite the removal of most headstones, the remains of the cadavers are still beneath the grounds.
History
Calvary Cemetery
Pioneer Park began as Calvary Cemetery in the 1870s, providing burial grounds primarily for Catholic residents of San Diego. The cemetery remained active until the mid-20th century.
Conversion to a park
By the 1970s, the cemetery had fallen into neglect. The City of San Diego removed most of the headstones to transform the area into a public park.
Features
Pioneer Park has grassy areas, eucalyptus trees, and elements that preserve what was there before. Other notable features of the park include:
- A memorial row of preserved headstones commemorating its history of the once was cemetery.
- A children’s playground for recreational use.
- Tennis courts located across the street from the main park area.
Paranormal claims
Pioneer Park is reputed to be haunted, with reports of spectral apparitions and unexplained phenomena. These stories have made the park a point of interest for paranormal enthusiasts.
Notable burials
Several prominent individuals and families are interred at the site from its time as Calvary Cemetery. Among them are members of the Bandini family, known for their ownership of the Cosmopolitan Hotel and Restaurant.\
Name | Birth Date | Death Date | Notable Achievements |
---|---|---|---|
Agnes McCormick | |||
Alice Gragg, aka Alice Greenwood | |||
Andrew Cassidy | 1817 | November 25, 1907 | |
Andrew Quinlan | |||
Angelo Boffelli | |||
Anna Guglielmetti | |||
Anton Mayrhofer | |||
Anton Sonka | |||
Father Antonio Ubach | September 1835Barcelona, Spain | May 27, 1907 | Also buried at the site is Father Antonio Ubach, a Roman Catholic priest who served as the parish priest in Old Town San Diego for 23 years beginning in 1860. |
Benjamin Franklin Parsons | |||
Caroline Derenbecker | 28 Jan 1853
Germany |
3 Mar 1909 (aged 56) | |
Charles E. May | |||
Charles Francis Walsh | 1877 | 1912 | American pioneer aviator, built one of California's first airplanes, died in a crash in 1912. |
Daniel Cavanaugh, aka Daniel Cassidy | |||
Don Juan Bandini | 1800 Lima, Viceroyalty of Peru | November 4, 1859 (aged 58-59) | Married to Maria de los Dolores Estudillo; |
Dr. Charles Carpentier Valle | |||
Dr. David Bancroft Hoffman | 1824 | 1888 | |
Felipe San Martin | |||
George Alonzo Johnson | August 16. 1824 | November 27, 1903 | |
George Lyons | |||
George Patrick Brennan | |||
Hans Hugo Herman Heink | 1887 | 1916 | Mother Ernestine Schumann-Heink |
Henry C. Magee | |||
Inez Estrada | |||
James Henry Ward | |||
James McCoy | |||
James Waterman Connors | |||
Juana de Dios Machado de Wrightington | 8 March 1814 | 24 December 1901 | |
Jesse Wilbur Ames | 1807 | 1866 | Jesse Wilbur Ames (1807–1866), a San Diego pioneer, arrived in 1820 as a sailor and later became a Catholic, allowing him to own property. Ames played a role in the Mexican-American War, served as Mayor of San Diego, presidents of the Board of Trustees, and later owned Rancho Cañada de los Coches. |
Leon Gomez | |||
Leonora Casillo de Martinez | |||
Lieutenant Cave J. Couts | Springfield, Tennessee, November 11, 1821 | 1874 | The Couts family, who owned Rancho Guajome Adobe. Cave J. Couts arrived in San Diego following the Mexican–American War to assist with mapping the border between the United States and Mexico. He was originally buried in the Old Town Cemetery in 1874. He married Ysidora Bandini |
Lottie Leidenberger Hans | |||
Luis Antonio Serrano | |||
Luis Lopez | |||
Maria Serafina de la Luz Valdez de Machado | 1788 | 1861 | |
Maria Amparo Maytorena de Burton | 1836 | 13 Aug 1895 (aged 58–59) | |
Maria Victoria de Pedrorena de Magee | |||
Marco Bruschi | |||
Miguel de Pedrorena | 8 March 1814 | 24 December 1901 | |
Rosa Machado | 1898 | Wife of John (Jack) Stewart. | |
Sir Albert Vincent Mayrhofer | |||
Timothy Ryan | |||
Tony Barbarich | |||
William Blount Couts | |||
William John Collard | |||
William M. Kerren | |||
William R. Moak | |||
William V. Trimmer | |||
Ysidora Bandini de Couts | 23 Sep 1829 San Diego County, California, USA | 24 May 1897 (aged 67) Los Angeles County, California, USA | Married Cave J. Couts; daughter of Don Juan Bandini. |
D. Archibald | Catholic priest. | ||
Henry J. Baert | Catholic priest. | ||
Louis Alphonse Dabande | Catholic priest. | ||
G. Heirrewegh | Catholic priest. | ||
Patrick Honohan | Catholic priest. | ||
Josef M. LeCerf | Catholic priest. | ||
Henry Charles Lehrke | Catholic priest. | ||
Patrick McGreevy | Catholic priest. | ||
Dennis E. Meara | Catholic priest. | ||
Joseph T. Nunan | Catholic priest. | ||
Cornelius L. O'Brien | Catholic priest. | ||
Cornelius O'Hanlon | Catholic priest. | ||
Luciana Osuna | Catholic priest. | ||
John J. Reardon | Catholic priest. | ||
Bernard Smyth | Catholic priest. | ||
Francis Joseph Swift | Catholic priest. | ||
Sister Mary Regis Beirne | Catholic nun. | ||
Alice Cooney, aka Sister Mary Dolores | Catholic nun. | ||
Sister Mary Nazarene of Jesus Dean | Catholic nun. (moved to Holy Cross Cemetery in 1919) | ||
Mary M. Holland, aka Sister Mary | Catholic nun. | ||
Catherine Kelleher, aka Sister Mary Teresa | Catholic nun. | ||
Patricia McDermott, Sister Mary Teresa | Catholic nun. | ||
Anne McDonald, aka Sister Germaine | Catholic nun. (moved to Holy Cross Cemetery in 1919) | ||
Catherine Monroe, aka Sister Mary Regina | Catholic nun. | ||
Sister Mary Dolores O'Boyle | Catholic nun. | ||
Sister Teresa Ortiz | Catholic nun. (moved to Holy Cross Cemetery in 1919) | ||
Mary Josephine Smith, aka Mother Mary Josephine | Catholic nun | ||
Catherine Sutherland | Catholic nun |
See also
References
- "1940 Aerial View of Pioneer Park Cemetery | City of San Diego Official Website". sandiego.gov. Retrieved 2025-01-03.
- ^ Ghosts and Gravestones - Pioneer Park
- Dotinga, Randy (2010-11-24). "Fact Check: The Bodies Beneath a San Diego Park". Voice of San Diego. Retrieved 2025-01-03.
- "Pioneer Park - From Sacred Space to Soccer Field". 2011-07-24. Archived from the original on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 2025-01-03.
- Speciale, Gina (2007-03-15). "SDSU Professor Unearths the Buried Tales". www.sdsu.edu. Retrieved 2025-01-03.
- Dotinga, Randy (2018-10-31). "Spooky San Diego: Bodies Lie Beneath as We Walk, Play and Shop". Voice of San Diego. Retrieved 2025-01-03.
- Page •, Eric S. (2022-10-27). "Corpse Pride: We Know Where the Bodies Are Buried This Halloween, San Diego". NBC 7 San Diego. Retrieved 2025-01-03.
- Jeannie (2020-10-21). "Pioneer Park". Parks in San Diego. Retrieved 2025-01-03.
- "Mission Hills Park Calvary Pioneer Memorial Park aka Pioneer Park cemetery ghost haunt". San Diego Haunted Locations. 2013-06-07. Retrieved 2025-01-03.
- "Pioneer Park May Haunt You – at Least with its Stories". SDNews.com. 2009-10-19. Retrieved 2025-01-03.
- "Pioneer Park may haunt you – at least with its stories". 2010-11-21. Archived from the original on 21 November 2010. Retrieved 2025-01-03.
- "Andrew Cassidy". San Diego History Center | San Diego, CA | Our City, Our Story. Retrieved 2025-01-04.
- "Lemon Grove Historical Society – Your story begins at home…". Lemon Grove Historical Society. 2024-12-08. Retrieved 2025-01-04.
- "The Glory Years, 1865-1899". San Diego History Center | San Diego, CA | Our City, Our Story. Retrieved 2025-01-03.
- "Charles F. Walsh". www.earlyaviators.com. Retrieved 2025-01-04.
- "Part Six: Chapter IV: GROWTH OF THE MEDICAL PROFESSION | San Diego History Center". sandiegohistory.org. Archived from the original on 2016-04-01. Retrieved 2025-01-04.
- "Dr. David Bancroft Hoffman (1824-1888)". San Diego History Center | San Diego, CA | Our City, Our Story. Retrieved 2025-01-04.
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- "Pages From the Diary of Cave Johnson Couts". San Diego History Center | San Diego, CA | Our City, Our Story. Retrieved 2025-01-03.
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