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{{dablink|For the mathematician see ].}} | {{dablink|For the mathematician see ].}} | ||
'Dan Voiculescu (born September 25, 1946) is a politician and businessman. He is the founder and president of the Romanian Humanist Party, now the Conservative Party (PC). He previously owned, but turned over to his daughter, the Intact media group, comprising among others the newspapers Jurnalul Naţional and Gazeta Sporturilor and the TV stations Antena 1, Antena 2, Antena 3 and Antena 4. | '''Dan Voiculescu''' (born ], ]) is a politician and businessman. He is the founder and president of the ], now the Conservative Party (PC). He previously owned, but formally turned over to his daughter, the ] media group, comprising among others the newspapers '']'' and '']'' and the TV stations ], Antena 2, ] and Antena 4. | ||
⚫ | The fortune accumulated by Voiculescu and his family since 1990 exceeds 400 million USD, making him one of the wealthiest men in Romania. The biography on his personal website refers to him as a "media magnate." |
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⚫ | The fortune accumulated by Voiculescu and his family since 1990 exceeds 400 million USD, making him one of the wealthiest men in Romania. The biography on his personal website refers to him as a "media magnate."<ref>http://www.danvoiculescu.net/en/</ref> | ||
⚫ | ==Political activities== | ||
Contents | |||
⚫ | In 1991, Voiculescu founded the Humanist Party of Romania, which changed its name to the Conservative Party (PC) in May 2005. Under Voiculescu's leadership, the party also markedly changed its doctine to embrace ] values in line with the views of the ] in the ]. The PC, however, was not admitted into the European People's Party.<ref>http://www.epp-ed.eu/Press/showpr.asp?PRControlDocTypeID=1&PRControlID=3732&PRContentID=6935&PRContentLG=en</ref> | ||
⚫ | The PC was part of the ruling coalition led by Prime Minister ] from December 2004 until the party withdrew in 2006. According to ], one reason the government of Popescu-Tăriceanu included the small PC, which received support from only 2 percent of the population, was due to the strength of the Voiculescu family's Antenna 1 television station.<ref>http://www.freedomhouse.org/inc/content/pubs/nit/inc_country_detail.cfm?page=47&nit=387&year=2006&pf</ref>The PC, then called the PUR, also supported the previous ]-led government from 2000-2004, and ran in coalition with the PSD in the 2004 Parliamentary and Presidential elections. | ||
⚫ | A member of the ], Voiculescu has been strong in his opposition to Romanian President ], who he states has exceeded constitutional boundaries and abused power. In March, 2007, he established a special commission within the Parliament to investigate Băsescu's actions as president and sponsored the legislation in the Parliament that led to a national referendum over whether Băsescu should remain in office.<ref>http://english.hotnews.ro/MPs-decide-President-Basescu-breached-Constitution-articol_pda_1_-1_44554.htm</ref> <ref>http://www.economist.com/countries/Romania/profile.cfm?folder=Profile-Political%20Forces</ref> Voiculescu was also strongly opposed to former Minister of Justice ]. | ||
⚫ | |||
=== Corruption Investigation === | |||
⚫ | The Romanian National Anti-corruption Department (DNA) announced April 3, 2007, that it was investigating Voiculescu, his daughter, and several business associates for money laundering, with regard to funds obtained through the national lottery. Voiculescu denied the charges, claiming the investigation was politically motivated. <ref>http://english.hotnews.ro/Political-leader-Dan-Voiculescu-others-under-criminal-inquiry-for-money-laundering-articol_44648.htm</ref> Voiculescu has been involved other corruption scandals, including an alleged scheme whereby a company he owned bought energy from a state-controlled firm and sold the energy back to the state at a large profit. <ref>http://english.hotnews.ro/What-the-newspapers-say-March-29-2007-articol_44608.htm</ref><ref>http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2007/04/03/europe/EU-GEN-Romania-Opposition-Politician.php</ref> | ||
===Secret police allegations=== | |||
Voiculescu admitted having been a collaborator with the ]<ref>http://www.iht.com/articles/2006/12/11/news/spooks.php?page=2</ref>, Romania's communist-era internal intelligence service, after information to this effect was released publicly by Romania's National Council for the Study of the Securitate Archives. He acted as an informer for the Securitate by the names of "Felix" and "Mircea". He later claimed that he only collaborated "two or three times" for economic espionage.<ref>, ], December 12, 2006</ref> He was initially named to be a Vice Premier in the Popescu-Tăriceanu government but was ultimately not allowed to take the position because of his involvement with the much-feared intelligence service that was relied upon heavily by the former Romanian dictator ]<ref> , The Diplomat Bucharest, September 2006</ref><ref>{{ro icon}} , "Dan Voiculescu and the former Securitate", ], June 16, 2006</ref>. <ref>http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/opinion/2003316215_suncompton22.html</ref> | |||
⚫ | Voiculescu denies, however, having been an actual official within the Securitate and is appealing the CNSAS' ruling to that effect. He has said he will resign from the Senate if the verdict is not overturned on appeal. He blamed the initial findings against him on Băsescu, who, according to Voiculescu, launched a campaign to undermine him.<ref>http://www.nineoclock.ro/index.php?page=detalii&categorie=politics&id=20070320-507465</ref> | ||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | ===Criticism=== | ||
• 2 References | |||
⚫ | Leading British scholar on Romania, Tom Gallagher, of Bradford University stated in January 2005, shortly after the PC entered the government, that Voiculescu "is a potentially major problem if the government decides to introduce legislation that will challenge vested interests which have profited through the questionable sale of state assets."<ref>http://hnn.us/roundup/entries/9594.html</ref> Gallagher, who has authored many books and articles on Romania, stated in 2004 that it is well-documented that Voiculescu was not merely an informant, but held the rank of General within the Securitate before Romania's 1989 anti-communist revolution.<ref>http://hotnews.ro/articol_5394-Dan-Voiculescu-a-fost-general-in-serviciul-secret-al-lui-Ceausescu.htm</ref> | ||
⚫ | When Voiculescu stated in 2006 that he had cooperated with the Securitate as "all Romanians did" during the communist period, journalist ] replied "Mr. Voiculescu knows very well there were millions of Romanians who didn't have anything to do with the Securitate and others who simply refused to work for it."<ref>http://www.csees.net/?page=country_analyses&country_id=6&ca_id=2181</ref> | ||
⚫ | In March 2007, European Commissioner for Justice Frattini asked "Who is Voiculescu?," in response to a reporter's question as to whether he had read a letter from Voiculescu recommending Romania adopt a system of assets declarations for MPs and senior officials similar to that of Italy's. Voiculescu opposed a draft law proposed by Macovei and supported by the European Commission to set up a special agency for checking assets declarations for MPs and other senior officials. He subsequently supported a version characterized as "watered down" by the international media. <ref>http://www.evz.ro/categ.php?catid=7</ref> | ||
President Băsescu has accused Voiculescu of being a "media mogul" who uses media trusts to fight political battles. He further accused Voiculescu of trying to control, through the media, the politics of the country.<ref>http://stiri.rol.ro/content/view/34889/2/</ref> | |||
Political activities | |||
In May 2007, Băsescu said “Oligarchs should not be confused with the business community. | |||
⚫ | They are the few who have made fortunes thanks to facilities from government, people who have become very rich and now give orders to politicians, those who are supported financially by the oligarchs and who have turned into puppets of certain businessmen like Voiculescu, ], and many others.” <ref>http://english.hotnews.ro/Romanians-are-the-ones-to-decide-what-sort-of-state-Romania-should-be-articol_44960.htm</ref> | ||
⚫ | In 1991, Voiculescu founded the Humanist Party of Romania, which changed its name to the Conservative Party (PC) in May 2005. Under Voiculescu's leadership, the party also markedly changed its doctine to embrace conservative values in line with the views of the European People's Party in the European Parliament. The PC |
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⚫ | The PC was part of the ruling coalition led by Prime Minister Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu from December 2004 until the party withdrew in 2006. According to Freedom House, one reason the government of Popescu-Tăriceanu included the small PC, which received support from only 2 percent of the population, was due to the strength of the Voiculescu family's Antenna 1 television station. |
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⚫ | A member of the Romanian Senate, Voiculescu has been strong in his opposition to Romanian President Traian Băsescu, who he states has exceeded constitutional boundaries and abused power. In March, 2007, he |
||
Minister of Justice Monica Macovei. | |||
Corruption Investigation | |||
⚫ | The Romanian National Anti-corruption Department (DNA) announced April 3, 2007, that it was investigating Voiculescu, his daughter, and several business associates for money laundering, with regard to funds obtained through the national lottery. Voiculescu denied the charges, claiming the investigation was politically motivated. |
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Secret police allegations | |||
Voiculescu has been accused having been a collaborator with the Securitate, Romania's communist-era internal intelligence service, after information to this effect was released publicly by Romania's National Council for the Study of the Securitate Archives. He actively denied the charge and sued the Council for this accusation, which indeed fails to point out what namely in his deeds has been harmful, and to whom. The accusation is based on certain notes signed by him with the name of "Felix" and addressed to the management of the economic company he was working at; it appears tha somehow the notes ended up at the Securitate. In an attempt to charge him with a guilty cooperation with the Securitate, another set of notes, harmful this time, signed with the name of "Mircea", have been vehiculated, but there could be established no identity between Dan Voiculescu and "Mircea". Dan Voiculescu always claimed that in his dealings he did nothing but to follow the national interest with lawful means, and at the time being there is no proof to document the contrary. He was initially named to be a Vice Premier in the Popescu-Tăriceanu government but was ultimately not allowed to take the position because of his alleged involvement with the much-feared intelligence service that was relied upon heavily by the former Romanian dictator Nicolae Ceauşescu. | |||
⚫ | Voiculescu denies having been an official within the Securitate and is appealing the CNSAS' ruling to that effect. He has said he will resign from the Senate if the verdict is not overturned on appeal. He blamed the initial findings against him on Băsescu, who, according to Voiculescu, launched a campaign to undermine him. |
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Criticism | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | When Voiculescu stated in 2006 that he had cooperated with the Securitate as "all Romanians did" during the communist period |
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⚫ | In March 2007, European Commissioner for Justice Frattini asked "Who is Voiculescu?," in response to a reporter's question as to whether he had read a letter from Voiculescu recommending Romania adopt a system of assets declarations for MPs and senior officials similar to that of Italy's. Voiculescu opposed a draft law proposed by Macovei and supported by the European Commission to set up a special agency for checking assets declarations for MPs and other senior officials |
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⚫ | |||
<ref>http://english.hotnews.ro/Romanians-are-the-ones-to-decide-what-sort-of-state-Romania-should-be-articol_44960.htm</ref> | |||
==References== | ==References== |
Revision as of 08:00, 18 June 2007
For the mathematician see Dan Voiculescu (mathematician).Dan Voiculescu (born September 25, 1946) is a politician and businessman. He is the founder and president of the Romanian Humanist Party, now the Conservative Party (PC). He previously owned, but formally turned over to his daughter, the Intact media group, comprising among others the newspapers Jurnalul Naţional and Gazeta Sporturilor and the TV stations Antena 1, Antena 2, Antena 3 and Antena 4.
The fortune accumulated by Voiculescu and his family since 1990 exceeds 400 million USD, making him one of the wealthiest men in Romania. The biography on his personal website refers to him as a "media magnate."
Political activities
In 1991, Voiculescu founded the Humanist Party of Romania, which changed its name to the Conservative Party (PC) in May 2005. Under Voiculescu's leadership, the party also markedly changed its doctine to embrace conservative values in line with the views of the European People's Party in the European Parliament. The PC, however, was not admitted into the European People's Party.
The PC was part of the ruling coalition led by Prime Minister Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu from December 2004 until the party withdrew in 2006. According to Freedom House, one reason the government of Popescu-Tăriceanu included the small PC, which received support from only 2 percent of the population, was due to the strength of the Voiculescu family's Antenna 1 television station.The PC, then called the PUR, also supported the previous Social Democratic Party (PSD)-led government from 2000-2004, and ran in coalition with the PSD in the 2004 Parliamentary and Presidential elections.
A member of the Romanian Senate, Voiculescu has been strong in his opposition to Romanian President Traian Băsescu, who he states has exceeded constitutional boundaries and abused power. In March, 2007, he established a special commission within the Parliament to investigate Băsescu's actions as president and sponsored the legislation in the Parliament that led to a national referendum over whether Băsescu should remain in office. Voiculescu was also strongly opposed to former Minister of Justice Monica Macovei.
Corruption Investigation
The Romanian National Anti-corruption Department (DNA) announced April 3, 2007, that it was investigating Voiculescu, his daughter, and several business associates for money laundering, with regard to funds obtained through the national lottery. Voiculescu denied the charges, claiming the investigation was politically motivated. Voiculescu has been involved other corruption scandals, including an alleged scheme whereby a company he owned bought energy from a state-controlled firm and sold the energy back to the state at a large profit.
Secret police allegations
Voiculescu admitted having been a collaborator with the Securitate, Romania's communist-era internal intelligence service, after information to this effect was released publicly by Romania's National Council for the Study of the Securitate Archives. He acted as an informer for the Securitate by the names of "Felix" and "Mircea". He later claimed that he only collaborated "two or three times" for economic espionage. He was initially named to be a Vice Premier in the Popescu-Tăriceanu government but was ultimately not allowed to take the position because of his involvement with the much-feared intelligence service that was relied upon heavily by the former Romanian dictator Nicolae Ceauşescu.
Voiculescu denies, however, having been an actual official within the Securitate and is appealing the CNSAS' ruling to that effect. He has said he will resign from the Senate if the verdict is not overturned on appeal. He blamed the initial findings against him on Băsescu, who, according to Voiculescu, launched a campaign to undermine him.
Criticism
Leading British scholar on Romania, Tom Gallagher, of Bradford University stated in January 2005, shortly after the PC entered the government, that Voiculescu "is a potentially major problem if the government decides to introduce legislation that will challenge vested interests which have profited through the questionable sale of state assets." Gallagher, who has authored many books and articles on Romania, stated in 2004 that it is well-documented that Voiculescu was not merely an informant, but held the rank of General within the Securitate before Romania's 1989 anti-communist revolution.
When Voiculescu stated in 2006 that he had cooperated with the Securitate as "all Romanians did" during the communist period, journalist Cristian Tudor Popescu replied "Mr. Voiculescu knows very well there were millions of Romanians who didn't have anything to do with the Securitate and others who simply refused to work for it."
In March 2007, European Commissioner for Justice Frattini asked "Who is Voiculescu?," in response to a reporter's question as to whether he had read a letter from Voiculescu recommending Romania adopt a system of assets declarations for MPs and senior officials similar to that of Italy's. Voiculescu opposed a draft law proposed by Macovei and supported by the European Commission to set up a special agency for checking assets declarations for MPs and other senior officials. He subsequently supported a version characterized as "watered down" by the international media.
President Băsescu has accused Voiculescu of being a "media mogul" who uses media trusts to fight political battles. He further accused Voiculescu of trying to control, through the media, the politics of the country.
In May 2007, Băsescu said “Oligarchs should not be confused with the business community. They are the few who have made fortunes thanks to facilities from government, people who have become very rich and now give orders to politicians, those who are supported financially by the oligarchs and who have turned into puppets of certain businessmen like Voiculescu, Patriciu, and many others.”
References
- http://www.danvoiculescu.net/en/
- http://www.epp-ed.eu/Press/showpr.asp?PRControlDocTypeID=1&PRControlID=3732&PRContentID=6935&PRContentLG=en
- http://www.freedomhouse.org/inc/content/pubs/nit/inc_country_detail.cfm?page=47&nit=387&year=2006&pf
- http://english.hotnews.ro/MPs-decide-President-Basescu-breached-Constitution-articol_pda_1_-1_44554.htm
- http://www.economist.com/countries/Romania/profile.cfm?folder=Profile-Political%20Forces
- http://english.hotnews.ro/Political-leader-Dan-Voiculescu-others-under-criminal-inquiry-for-money-laundering-articol_44648.htm
- http://english.hotnews.ro/What-the-newspapers-say-March-29-2007-articol_44608.htm
- http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2007/04/03/europe/EU-GEN-Romania-Opposition-Politician.php
- http://www.iht.com/articles/2006/12/11/news/spooks.php?page=2
- Cold War specter lingers in Eastern Europe, International Herald Tribune, December 12, 2006
- Secret service revelations claim senior coalition figures, The Diplomat Bucharest, September 2006
- Template:Ro icon Dan Voiculescu şi fosta Securitate, "Dan Voiculescu and the former Securitate", BBC News, June 16, 2006
- http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/opinion/2003316215_suncompton22.html
- http://www.nineoclock.ro/index.php?page=detalii&categorie=politics&id=20070320-507465
- http://hnn.us/roundup/entries/9594.html
- http://hotnews.ro/articol_5394-Dan-Voiculescu-a-fost-general-in-serviciul-secret-al-lui-Ceausescu.htm
- http://www.csees.net/?page=country_analyses&country_id=6&ca_id=2181
- http://www.evz.ro/categ.php?catid=7
- http://stiri.rol.ro/content/view/34889/2/
- http://english.hotnews.ro/Romanians-are-the-ones-to-decide-what-sort-of-state-Romania-should-be-articol_44960.htm